Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、核心概念 1. 比较级 (Comparative Degree): 用于比较两个人或事物之间的差异（通常表示“更...”或“较...”）。 例如：bigger (更大的), happier (更开心的), more beautiful (更美丽的) 2. 最高级 (Superlative Degree): 用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物，表示其中“最...”的一个。 例如：biggest (最大的), happiest (最开心的), most beautiful (最美丽的) 二、构成规则 形容词比较级和最高级的构成主要有三种方式： 规则 1：加 -er 和 -est (适用于大多数单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词) 直接在词尾加 -er (比较级) 和 -est (最高级)。 tall -taller -tallest (高的 -更高的 -最高的) fast -faster -fastest (快的 -更快的 -最快的) long -longer -longest (长的 -更长的 -最长的) 以不发音的 e 结尾： 只加 -r 和 -st。 large -larger -largest (大的 -更大的 -最大的) nice -nicer -nicest (好的 -更好的 -最好的) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾： 变 y 为 i，再加 -er 和 -est。 happy -happier -happiest (开心的 -更开心的 -最开心的) busy -busier -busiest (忙碌的 -更忙碌的 -最忙碌的) heavy -heavier -heaviest (重的 -更重的 -最重的) 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节： 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -er 和 -est。 big -bigger -biggest (大的 -更大的 -最大的) hot -hotter -hottest (热的 -更热的 -最热的) thin -thinner -thinnest (瘦的 -更瘦的 -最瘦的) wet -wetter -wettest (湿的 -更湿的 -最湿的) 规则 2：加 more 和 most (适用于大多数三音节及以上的形容词和部分双音节形容词) 在形容词前加 more 构成比较级。 在形容词前加 most 构成最高级。 例子： beautiful -more beautiful -most beautiful (美丽的 -更美丽的 -最美丽的) important -more important -most important (重要的 -更重要的 -最重要的) difficult -more difficult -most difficult (困难的 -更困难的 -最困难的) interesting -more interesting -most interesting (有趣的 -更有趣的 -最有趣的) careful -more careful -most careful (小心的 -更小心的 -最小心的) 双音节形容词，常用 more/most famous -more famous -most famous (著名的 -更著名的 -最著名的) 双音节形容词，常用 more/most 规则 3：不规则变化 (需要单独记忆) 一些常用形容词的比较级和最高级形式完全不规则。 原级 (Positive) 比较级 (Comparative) 最高级 (Superlative) 含义 good / well better best 好的(地) bad / ill worse worst 坏的(地)/病的 far farther / further farthest / furthest 远的 old older / elder oldest / eldest 年老的 many / much more most 多的 little (数量) less least 少的 farther/farthest vs. further/furthest: farther/farthest 通常仅指物理距离上的“更远/最远”。 further/furthest 既可以指物理距离，也可以指抽象程度上的“更进一步/最大程度”。 在美式英语中，farther/farthest 和 further/furthest 在表示物理距离时常可互换，但表示抽象概念时只能用 further/furthest。 older/oldest vs. elder/eldest: older/oldest 用于比较人或事物的年龄/新旧，范围更广。 (My car is older than yours. / He is the oldest student in the class.) elder/eldest 通常只用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，且常用作名词或修饰名词 (elder brother/sister, the eldest child)。很少用作表语 (My brother is elder than me 不自然，应说 older)。 三、用法 1. 比较级 (Comparative): 结构 1: A + be动词 + 比较级形容词 + than + B (A 比 B 更...) My house is bigger than yours. (我的房子比你的大。) She is happier than her sister. (她比她姐姐开心。) This problem is more difficult than that one. (这个问题比那个问题难。) 结构 2: Which/Who + be动词 + 比较级形容词, A or B? (A 和 B 哪个更...？) Which is bigger, Canada or China? (加拿大和中国，哪个更大？) Who is more careful, Tom or Jerry? (汤姆和杰瑞，谁更小心？) 结构 3: 比较级形容词 + and + 比较级形容词 (越来越...) It's getting colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷。) Computers are becoming more and more important. (计算机变得越来越重要。) 结构 4: the + 比较级形容词..., the + 比较级形容词... (越...就越...) The sooner, the better. (越快越好。) The more expensive the hotel, the better the service. (酒店越贵，服务越好。) 2. 最高级 (Superlative): 结构: the + 最高级形容词 + 比较范围 (通常是 in + 地点 / of + 群体) (...中最...的) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. (珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。) 地点范围用 in He is the tallest boy in our class. (他是我们班最高的男生。) 地点/群体范围用 in She is the most intelligent student of all. (她是所有学生中最聪明的。) 群体范围常用 of This is the best movie I've ever seen. (这是我看过的最好的电影。) 隐含比较范围（我看过的所有电影） 注意: 最高级必须与定冠词 the 连用（副词最高级除外）。 比较范围通常由 in（后接地点、组织等）或 of（后接可数名词复数或代词，表示群体）引出。among 也可用于表示在群体中。 当句子上下文已明确比较范围，或者最高级形容词用作表语且主语隐含了范围时，in/of 短语有时可以省略。 Who is the strongest? (谁最强壮？ 隐含在讨论的群体中) I feel the happiest when I'm with my family. (我和家人在一起时感觉最幸福。 隐含在我所有的状态中) 四、修饰比较级和最高级 修饰比较级 (强调程度差异): 表示“...得多/很多”: much, a lot, far, a great deal, way (口语) This book is much more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本有趣得多。) He is far taller than me. (他比我高得多。) 表示“...一点/稍微”: a little, a bit, slightly Today is a little colder than yesterday. (今天比昨天稍微冷一点。) She is slightly older than her husband. (她比她丈夫年纪稍大一点。) 修饰最高级 (强调程度): 表示“非常/极其”: by far (通常放最高级前或后), easily, much (有时可省), quite (英式英语) He is by far the best player on the team. / He is the best player on the team by far. (他显然是队里最好的球员。) This is easily the most difficult exam I've taken. (这绝对是我参加过的最难的考试。) She is (much) the cleverest student in the class. (她绝对是班上最聪明的学生。) much 常省略 表示“第二/第三...”等: the second, the third 等 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (黄河是中国第二长的河流。) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Our hometown is becoming ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more good D．good and better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的家乡变得越来越好。 考查比较级。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”，good的比较级是better。故选B。 2．This car is ________ expensive than that one. A．as B．much C．most D．more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆车比那辆贵。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，expensive为多音节词，比较级为more expensive。故选D。 3．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ than money. A．very more important B．more much important C．much more important D．much least important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱重要得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is … than Money.”并结合语境可知，此处是说认为时间比金钱重要得多，需要填形容词比较级形式。important的比较级是more important，且“much”可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选C。 4．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. A．much more B．least C．much D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。 考查形容词比较级修饰词。much more更；least最少；much很；little不多。根据“But I think time is…important than money”可知，此处考查形容词比较级，important的比较级形式是more important，因此选择much more来修饰important，表示“重要得多”。故选A。 5．Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A．countries,best and best B．country, better and better C．countries, better and better D．country, more and more better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和形容词比较级的用法。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，第一空应用复数名词countries；分析“I believe it will be...”和选项可知，此处表示“我相信中国会越来越好”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选C。 6．Reading is good for us all. The ________ you read, the ________ you know. A．most, most B．most, more C．more, more D．more, most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读对我们大家都有好处。你读得越多，知道得越多。 考查比较级。根据“The … you read, the … you know.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，两个空格都填比较级more，故选C。 7．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。 考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。分析“it is very...in July”可知，此处没有比较之意，且very常用于修饰形容词原级，所以第一空应用形容词原级hot；分析“but it is much...in August”可知，此处暗含比较之意，是将七月和八月的天气做比较，且much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空应用形容词比较级hotter。故选D。 8．If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更瘦，你必须吃更少的食物，进行更多的锻炼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；enough足够的。根据题干“thinner”可知，这句话有比较之意，应用比较级。food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，排除BCD，“exercise”搭配的是“more”，表示更多的锻炼。故选A。 9．— Do you eat ________ meat than before, Judy? — Yes. And my health is much ________ now. A．less; better B．less; worse C．fewer; better D．fewer; worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你比以前吃肉少了吗？——对。我的健康现在好多了。 考查形容词比较级。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；better更好的；worse更糟的；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Do you eat…meat than before, Judy?”可知，此处指的是比以前吃肉少了，meat“肉”，不可数名词，应用“less”修饰；根据“And my health is much…now.”可知，此处指的是我的健康好多了，better“更好的”，符合语境。故选A。 10．—Mary has longer hair than ________ in our class. —Oh, that’s true. I think Nancy has the second ________ hair. A．any other student; long B．the other student; longest C．any other student; longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽的头发比我们班上任何其他学生都长。——哦，那是真的。我认为南希的头发是第二长的。 考查比较级和最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longest最长的，形容词最高级；any other表示在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，是泛指；the other表示与已经指定或已知的人或事物不同的人或事物，是特指。根据“Mary has longer hair than ... in our class.”可知，此处是和班上的其他人进行比较，应该用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构；根据“I think Nancy has the second ... hair.”可知，此处表示南希的头发是第二长的，应该用最高级。故选C。 11．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to finish the work. A．more carefully; easier B．more careful; more easy C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越小心，你就会发现完成工作就越容易。 考查比较级的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“The …you are, the … you’ll find it to finish the work.”可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。第一空在句中作表语，修饰主语you，应用形容词careful的比较级more careful，排除AD选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj to do sth句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 12．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他应该少吃肉，多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级和副词比较级。a little少许；more更多；less更少；much很多。根据“Tony is a little fat”可知，托尼有点胖，所以他应该比以前“更多地”锻炼，吃“更少的”肉，用less修饰不可数名词meat，用more修饰动词exercise。故选C。 13．—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年夏天，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌比欧洲任何国家都多。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲！ 考查比较级句式。any other countries任何别的国家，指同一范围内的比较；the other countries其他国家，表示特指；any country任何国家，指不同范围内的比较；other countries其他国家，表示泛指。中国和欧洲国家属于不同范围的比较，应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构。故选C。 14．Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会后，孙颖莎比其他任何乒乓球运动员都更受欢迎。她经常是互联网上的热门搜索对象。 考查比较级句型。any other table tennis player任何其他乒乓球运动员；any table tennis player任何乒乓球运动员；the other table tennis player另一个乒乓球运动员；all the other tennis players所有网球运动员。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，D项不符合事实，B项中指包含“孙颖莎”在内的乒乓球运动员，不合语境，C项也不合语境。当比较的对象属于同一范围，且不包括被比较的对象本身时，使用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选A。 15．The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学得越仔细，你就会发现解决这类问题越容易。 考查词汇辨析和比较级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词；more carefully更加小心地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词；more easily更容易地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，为固定结构。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A、B选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj. to do sth.句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 16．—Which is ________ city from Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou? —Guangzhou. It takes the longest time to drive from Guangzhou to Beijing. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】D 【详解】——哪个城市距离北京最远，上海，天津还是广州？——广州，开车从广州到北京花费最长的时间。 考查形容词最高级。根据问句中的“Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou”可知，比较对象是三者，所以应用最高级形式，表达方式为“the+最高级+比较范围”。故选D。 17．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world. A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．the bigger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选C。 18．I’m proud (骄傲的) of being Chinese because China is one of ________ countries in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greater D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据横线前“one of”可知，one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，固定搭配，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 19．I think Zhenfeng Tower is ________ of all the towers along the Yangtze River. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．as beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为振风塔是长江沿岸所有塔中最美丽的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the towers”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故选A。 20．English is ________ of all the subjects for John. A．worse B．the worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对约翰来说，英语是所有科目中最差的。 考查最高级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，worst是最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 21．Quan Hongchan is now one of ________ divers in the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：全洪婵现在是杭州亚运会上最受欢迎的跳水选手之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Quan Hongchan is now one of…divers in the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games.”可知，此处为固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，结合选项，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 22．Mr. Brown is ________ of all our teachers. It’s hard to see him laugh. A．serious B．more serious C．the least serious D．the most serious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗先生是所有老师中最严肃的。很难看到他笑。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr. Brown is...of all our teachers”可知，此处表示三者以上的人进行比较，用形容词最高级句型：the+形容词最高级+of(比较范围)。结合“It’s hard to see him laugh.”可知，布朗先生最严肃，serious“严肃的”为多音节形容词，变最高级时前加most。故选D。 23．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处是同级比较，应用“not+so/as+形容词原级+as”，意为“不如……”；根据“But it’s the second...city in East China.”可知，此处为“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”，应用最高级largest。故选B。 24．—Who is ________ performer in the show? —Tony. He acts ________ than anyone in the show. A．better; better B．the best; the best C．the best; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是这场演出的最佳演员？——托尼。他比演出中的任何人都表演得好。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“in the show”可知，第一空要用最高级，排除A选项；再由“than”可知，第二个空用形容词比较级better。故选C。 25．Tim is much ________ than any other boy in our class, so he is ________ of all. A．taller, taller B．taller, tallest C．the tallest, the tallest D．taller, the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆比我们班其他任何一个男孩都要高得多，所以他是最高的。 考查比较级和最高级。taller更高；the tallest最高。根据“much…than any other boy in our class,”可知，第一空需形容词比较级“taller”进行比较；根据“of all.”可知，第二空需用形容词最高级“the tallest”。故选D。 26．Lin Shuhao is now one of ________ basketball players in the NBA． A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：林书豪现在是NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式表示“最……的之一”，故此处填the most popular。故选D。 27．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用“less”或“least”修饰，排除选项B和D；根据“all”可知应用最高级。故选A。 28．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。 考查最高级。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 29．—Are you ________ than your brother? —No, my brother is ________ in my family. A．tall; taller B．tall; the tallest C．taller; the tallest D．taller; tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你比你弟弟高吗？——不，我弟弟是我家最高的。 考查形容词的等级。根据“...than your brother”可知，空一应用形容词的比较级，故排除A和B；根据“is...in my family”可知，此处为形容词最高级+in+比较范围，形容词的最高级前有the。故选C。 30．This is one of ________ films I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... films”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，C选项符合。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I did very well in the test, but Mary made even (few) mistakes. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我考得很好，但玛丽犯的错误更少。根据“even”可知，设空处填比较级，fewer“更少”，修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故填fewer。 32．I think playing football is much (healthy) than watching TV. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：我认为踢足球比看电视更健康。根据much修饰比较级，以及“than”可知，此空应填写形容词“healthy”的比较级形式“healthier”。故填healthier。 33．The weather in Hainan is (hot) than that in Beijing. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：海南的天气比北京的天气热。根据“than”可知，这里应用hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。 34．All of us are doing everything we can to have a much (clear) sky. 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：我们所有人都在尽我们所能以便拥有一个更清晰的天空。clear“清晰的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词sky，much后接形容词比较级。故填clearer。 35．Living in the city is much (expensive) than living in the countryside. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：住在城市比住在农村要贵得多。根据“Living in the city is much...in the countryside.”可知，此处是通过“than”来表明是在比较“在城市生活”和“在乡村生活”的费用。much用于修饰比较级；expensive为多音节词，其比较级形式为more expensive，表示 “更贵”。故填more expensive。 36．The boy feels a little (close) to his mother than his father. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：这个男孩觉得他和母亲比和父亲更亲近。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 37．My mother said: “The more you read, the (clever) you will be.” 【答案】cleverer/more clever 【详解】句意：我妈妈说：“你读得越多，就越聪明。” 分析句子可知是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句型。clever的比较级是cleverer或more clever。故填cleverer/more clever。 38．In autumn, it’s (cool) in Harbin than in Sanya. 【答案】cooler 【详解】句意：在秋天，哈尔滨比三亚凉爽。根据“than”可知，应用cool比较级形式。故填cooler。 39．When winter comes, the daytime is getting (short). 【答案】shorter 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，白天变得更短了。根据“When winter comes, the daytime is getting ...”可知，指的是相比之前，白天的时间会变短，需要填形容词比较级。故填shorter。 40．Boys and girls, well done. Our classroom looks much (tidy) now. 【答案】tidier 【详解】句意：孩子们，干得好。我们的教室现在看起来整洁多了。结合句意可知，本题将教室目前的情况和之前进行对比，且空前有“much”，应该使用比较级，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”，所给词“tidy”变比较级需要去掉y，加ier。故填tidier。 41．Wuhan is (large) than any city in Japan. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：武汉比日本的任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知此处应用large的比较级larger作表语。故填larger。 42．Chang’an Street is (wide) than the other streets in Beijing. 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：长安街比北京的其他街道更宽。根据“than”可知，空处应用wide的比较级形式wider，作表语。故填wider。 43．The more hard-working you are, the (luck) you will be. 【答案】luckier 【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，名词luck的形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”，其比较级为luckier，故填luckier。 44．Jenny and Kate are tall, but Jenny is (thin) than Kate. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：珍妮和凯特都很高，但是珍妮比凯特瘦。根据than可知，此处需要比较级，故填thinner。 45．Who is (tall), you or your brother? 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：谁更高，你还是你哥哥？根据“you or your brother”可知，此处是两者比较，用比较级。tall“高的”，形容词，比较级为taller。故填taller。 46．Brian is (funny) person I know. He always makes us laugh. 【答案】the funniest 【详解】句意：Brian是我认识最有趣的人。他总是逗我们笑。根据“Brian is...person I know. He always makes us laugh.”可知，此处指我认识的人中，他是最有趣的。the+形容词最高级“最……的”，此处修饰person，故填形容词funny的最高级the funniest。故填the funniest。 47．Qomolangma is the world’s (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“Qomolangma is the world’s...(high) mountain.”可知，此处指珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，空后是名词“mountain”，空处应用形容词最高级，high的最高级形式是highest，空前是所有格“world’s”，此时最高级前面无需加the。故填highest。 48．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of (old) stone bridges in the world. 【答案】the oldest 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据“Zhaozhou Bridge is one of...stone bridges in the world.”及所给提示词old可知，表达“最古老的石桥之一”。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，old“古老的”，最高级是“oldest”，表示“最古老的”。故填the oldest。 49．He is one of the (rich) people in the world. 【答案】richest 【详解】句意：他是世界上最富有的人之一。rich“富有的”，形容词；one of＋形容词最高级是固定用法，表示“最……之一”。故填richest。 50．The Caspian Sea is one of the (deep) lakes in the world. 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最深的湖泊之一。deep“深的”，形容词。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故deep用其最高级形式。故填deepest。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、核心概念 1. 比较级 (Comparative Degree): 用于比较两个人或事物之间的差异（通常表示“更...”或“较...”）。 例如：bigger (更大的), happier (更开心的), more beautiful (更美丽的) 2. 最高级 (Superlative Degree): 用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物，表示其中“最...”的一个。 例如：biggest (最大的), happiest (最开心的), most beautiful (最美丽的) 二、构成规则 形容词比较级和最高级的构成主要有三种方式： 规则 1：加 -er 和 -est (适用于大多数单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词) 直接在词尾加 -er (比较级) 和 -est (最高级)。 tall -taller -tallest (高的 -更高的 -最高的) fast -faster -fastest (快的 -更快的 -最快的) long -longer -longest (长的 -更长的 -最长的) 以不发音的 e 结尾： 只加 -r 和 -st。 large -larger -largest (大的 -更大的 -最大的) nice -nicer -nicest (好的 -更好的 -最好的) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾： 变 y 为 i，再加 -er 和 -est。 happy -happier -happiest (开心的 -更开心的 -最开心的) busy -busier -busiest (忙碌的 -更忙碌的 -最忙碌的) heavy -heavier -heaviest (重的 -更重的 -最重的) 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节： 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -er 和 -est。 big -bigger -biggest (大的 -更大的 -最大的) hot -hotter -hottest (热的 -更热的 -最热的) thin -thinner -thinnest (瘦的 -更瘦的 -最瘦的) wet -wetter -wettest (湿的 -更湿的 -最湿的) 规则 2：加 more 和 most (适用于大多数三音节及以上的形容词和部分双音节形容词) 在形容词前加 more 构成比较级。 在形容词前加 most 构成最高级。 例子： beautiful -more beautiful -most beautiful (美丽的 -更美丽的 -最美丽的) important -more important -most important (重要的 -更重要的 -最重要的) difficult -more difficult -most difficult (困难的 -更困难的 -最困难的) interesting -more interesting -most interesting (有趣的 -更有趣的 -最有趣的) careful -more careful -most careful (小心的 -更小心的 -最小心的) 双音节形容词，常用 more/most famous -more famous -most famous (著名的 -更著名的 -最著名的) 双音节形容词，常用 more/most 规则 3：不规则变化 (需要单独记忆) 一些常用形容词的比较级和最高级形式完全不规则。 原级 (Positive) 比较级 (Comparative) 最高级 (Superlative) 含义 good / well better best 好的(地) bad / ill worse worst 坏的(地)/病的 far farther / further farthest / furthest 远的 old older / elder oldest / eldest 年老的 many / much more most 多的 little (数量) less least 少的 farther/farthest vs. further/furthest: farther/farthest 通常仅指物理距离上的“更远/最远”。 further/furthest 既可以指物理距离，也可以指抽象程度上的“更进一步/最大程度”。 在美式英语中，farther/farthest 和 further/furthest 在表示物理距离时常可互换，但表示抽象概念时只能用 further/furthest。 older/oldest vs. elder/eldest: older/oldest 用于比较人或事物的年龄/新旧，范围更广。 (My car is older than yours. / He is the oldest student in the class.) elder/eldest 通常只用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，且常用作名词或修饰名词 (elder brother/sister, the eldest child)。很少用作表语 (My brother is elder than me 不自然，应说 older)。 三、用法 1. 比较级 (Comparative): 结构 1: A + be动词 + 比较级形容词 + than + B (A 比 B 更...) My house is bigger than yours. (我的房子比你的大。) She is happier than her sister. (她比她姐姐开心。) This problem is more difficult than that one. (这个问题比那个问题难。) 结构 2: Which/Who + be动词 + 比较级形容词, A or B? (A 和 B 哪个更...？) Which is bigger, Canada or China? (加拿大和中国，哪个更大？) Who is more careful, Tom or Jerry? (汤姆和杰瑞，谁更小心？) 结构 3: 比较级形容词 + and + 比较级形容词 (越来越...) It's getting colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷。) Computers are becoming more and more important. (计算机变得越来越重要。) 结构 4: the + 比较级形容词..., the + 比较级形容词... (越...就越...) The sooner, the better. (越快越好。) The more expensive the hotel, the better the service. (酒店越贵，服务越好。) 2. 最高级 (Superlative): 结构: the + 最高级形容词 + 比较范围 (通常是 in + 地点 / of + 群体) (...中最...的) Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. (珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。) 地点范围用 in He is the tallest boy in our class. (他是我们班最高的男生。) 地点/群体范围用 in She is the most intelligent student of all. (她是所有学生中最聪明的。) 群体范围常用 of This is the best movie I've ever seen. (这是我看过的最好的电影。) 隐含比较范围（我看过的所有电影） 注意: 最高级必须与定冠词 the 连用（副词最高级除外）。 比较范围通常由 in（后接地点、组织等）或 of（后接可数名词复数或代词，表示群体）引出。among 也可用于表示在群体中。 当句子上下文已明确比较范围，或者最高级形容词用作表语且主语隐含了范围时，in/of 短语有时可以省略。 Who is the strongest? (谁最强壮？ 隐含在讨论的群体中) I feel the happiest when I'm with my family. (我和家人在一起时感觉最幸福。 隐含在我所有的状态中) 四、修饰比较级和最高级 修饰比较级 (强调程度差异): 表示“...得多/很多”: much, a lot, far, a great deal, way (口语) This book is much more interesting than that one. (这本书比那本有趣得多。) He is far taller than me. (他比我高得多。) 表示“...一点/稍微”: a little, a bit, slightly Today is a little colder than yesterday. (今天比昨天稍微冷一点。) She is slightly older than her husband. (她比她丈夫年纪稍大一点。) 修饰最高级 (强调程度): 表示“非常/极其”: by far (通常放最高级前或后), easily, much (有时可省), quite (英式英语) He is by far the best player on the team. / He is the best player on the team by far. (他显然是队里最好的球员。) This is easily the most difficult exam I've taken. (这绝对是我参加过的最难的考试。) She is (much) the cleverest student in the class. (她绝对是班上最聪明的学生。) much 常省略 表示“第二/第三...”等: the second, the third 等 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (黄河是中国第二长的河流。) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Our hometown is becoming ________. A．good and good B．better and better C．more and more good D．good and better 2．This car is ________ expensive than that one. A．as B．much C．most D．more 3．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ than money. A．very more important B．more much important C．much more important D．much least important 4．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. A．much more B．least C．much D．little 5．Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A．countries,best and best B．country, better and better C．countries, better and better D．country, more and more better 6．Reading is good for us all. The ________ you read, the ________ you know. A．most, most B．most, more C．more, more D．more, most 7．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 8．If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 9．— Do you eat ________ meat than before, Judy? — Yes. And my health is much ________ now. A．less; better B．less; worse C．fewer; better D．fewer; worse 10．—Mary has longer hair than ________ in our class. —Oh, that’s true. I think Nancy has the second ________ hair. A．any other student; long B．the other student; longest C．any other student; longest 11．The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to finish the work. A．more carefully; easier B．more careful; more easy C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easier 12．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less 13．—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 14．Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 15．The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 16．—Which is ________ city from Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou? —Guangzhou. It takes the longest time to drive from Guangzhou to Beijing. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 17．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world. A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．the bigger 18．I’m proud (骄傲的) of being Chinese because China is one of ________ countries in the world. A．great B．greater C．the greater D．the greatest 19．I think Zhenfeng Tower is ________ of all the towers along the Yangtze River. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．as beautiful D．most beautiful 20．English is ________ of all the subjects for John. A．worse B．the worse C．worst D．the worst 21．Quan Hongchan is now one of ________ divers in the Hangzhou 19th Asian Games. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 22．Mr. Brown is ________ of all our teachers. It’s hard to see him laugh. A．serious B．more serious C．the least serious D．the most serious 23．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 24．—Who is ________ performer in the show? —Tony. He acts ________ than anyone in the show. A．better; better B．the best; the best C．the best; better 25．Tim is much ________ than any other boy in our class, so he is ________ of all. A．taller, taller B．taller, tallest C．the tallest, the tallest D．taller, the tallest 26．Lin Shuhao is now one of ________ basketball players in the NBA． A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 27．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 28．Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A．famous writer B．more famous writers C．most famous writer D．the most famous writers 29．—Are you ________ than your brother? —No, my brother is ________ in my family. A．tall; taller B．tall; the tallest C．taller; the tallest D．taller; tallest 30．This is one of ________ films I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．most interesting 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I did very well in the test, but Mary made even (few) mistakes. 32．I think playing football is much (healthy) than watching TV. 33．The weather in Hainan is (hot) than that in Beijing. 34．All of us are doing everything we can to have a much (clear) sky. 35．Living in the city is much (expensive) than living in the countryside. 36．The boy feels a little (close) to his mother than his father. 37．My mother said: “The more you read, the (clever) you will be.” 38．In autumn, it’s (cool) in Harbin than in Sanya. 39．When winter comes, the daytime is getting (short). 40．Boys and girls, well done. Our classroom looks much (tidy) now. 41．Wuhan is (large) than any city in Japan. 42．Chang’an Street is (wide) than the other streets in Beijing. 43．The more hard-working you are, the (luck) you will be. 44．Jenny and Kate are tall, but Jenny is (thin) than Kate. 45．Who is (tall), you or your brother? 46．Brian is (funny) person I know. He always makes us laugh. 47．Qomolangma is the world’s (high) mountain. 48．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of (old) stone bridges in the world. 49．He is one of the (rich) people in the world. 50．The Caspian Sea is one of the (deep) lakes in the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$