Unit 1 Friendship 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Edward is ________ than any other student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 2．After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before. A．more B．many C．very D．much 3．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; better B．much; good C．most; best D．many; well 4．—You have made such great progress on your English. —Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A．the less; the better B．the harder; the better C．the better; the worse D．hard; good 5．Mr. Smith’s house is ________ from the airport than Mr. Li’s. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 6．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 7．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best D．Early; better 8．I hope there will be ________ people and ________ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．fewer, less 9．With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 10．Doing sports is ________ than staying at home all day to watch TV. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 11．With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 12．To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．much; little B．more; less C．little; much D．less; more 13．—My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff? —To be like him, you should just be yourself first. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 14．—How do you like the countryside? —It’s ________ than the big cities. I love the peace there. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 15．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less D．The less; the more 16．— Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A．much outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．a little outgoing 17．As for me, nothing is ________ than hiking. It always brings me a lot of fun. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 18．________ you work, ________ progress (进步) you will make. A．Harder; greater B．The harder; the greater C．Harder; the greater D．The harder; greater 19．Going to Beihai Park with friends makes me ________ than staying at home. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 20．After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak. A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier 21．—How can I improve my English? —I think you should read more. The more you read in English, ________ your English will get. A．the better B．the best C．the worse D．the worst 22．People usually plant trees in spring because the weather gets ________. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 23．—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before. —Thank you, Miss Wu. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．more beautifully 24．The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 25．_______ you help others, _______ good luck will come to you. A．The less; the little B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 26．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 27．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li? —Miss Li, of course. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 28．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A．big B．the most big C．bigger D．the biggest 29．Ganzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 30．Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 31．Ne Zha II is one of ________ movies I’ve ever watched. A．much greater B．very great C．less greater D．the greatest 32．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 33．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 34．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 a.m. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．busily 35．—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for delivered food? — Ten minutes at most. A．long B．longer C．the longer D．the longest 36．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A．deeper B．the deepest C．longer D．the longest 37．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world, attracting climbers every year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 38．People think DeepSeek is one of ________ AI tools on the Internet. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 39．Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 40．Li Lei is ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendlier B．the friendliest C．smarter D．the smartest 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．The weather is getting even , and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 42．Research also shows that fun brings people much (close). 43．Tom’s room is (small) than Andy’s. 44．The math exam yesterday was (difficult) than the one we had last month. 45．I need a (big) house to live in. 46．This cake is (sweet) than the one I had yesterday. 47．The problem is much (simple) than I thought at first. 48．Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the (cheap) one to save money for a book. 49．The (much) you practice, the more skilled you will become. 50．The clothes in this store are (cheap) than those in that store. 51．In northern China, August is the (hot) month in a year. 52．This is the (tall) building in our town. 53．The Mogao Caves are one of the (large) stone-carved art treasures in the world. 54．The (expensive) bag is not always the best. 55．One of (exciting) events of the year is Sports Day. 56．Xu Xiake was famous as the (great) traveler in Chinese history. 57．The boy has the (little) milk of the three. 58．Nanchang INCITY（南昌印象城）is one of the （big）shopping malls in Nanchang. 59．Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy) 60．Hopefully, China will be one of the countries in the world in 2050. (wealth) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 形容词的比较级最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．Edward is ________ than any other student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Edward比我们班其他任何学生都高。 考查形容词比较级用法。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“than any other student”可知此处用比较级taller。故选B。 2．After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before. A．more B．many C．very D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一年的锻炼，琳达看起来比以前健康得多。 考查比较级修饰词。考查副词辨析。more更多；many许多；very非常；much非常。句中“healthier”是“healthy”的比较级，需要用“much”来修饰，表“健康得多”。故选D。 3．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; better B．much; good C．most; best D．many; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你将会越擅长它。 考查比较级。more更多，比较级；better更好，比较级；much多，原级；good好，原级；most最多，最高级；best最好，最高级；many多，原级；well好，原级。根据“The...you practice speaking English, the...you will be at it.”可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故选A。 4．—You have made such great progress on your English. —Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A．the less; the better B．the harder; the better C．the better; the worse D．hard; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语进步很大。——谢谢。我相信你越努力，就会越好。 考查比较级。the less越少；the better越好；the harder越努力；the worse越差。“the +比较级…, the +比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据语境，努力（hard）与结果（good）应呈正向关系，即“越努力，越好”。故选B。 5．Mr. Smith’s house is ________ from the airport than Mr. Li’s. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生的房子比李先生的离机场更远。 考查形容词比较级。far远，原级；farther比较远，比较级；farthest最远的，最高级；the farthest最远的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选B。 6．Digital cameras are becoming ________ among young people. A．more and more popular B．popular and popular C．much and much popular D．most and most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数码相机在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Digital cameras are becoming ...”可知，本句暗含比较含义，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular是多音节形容词，比较级用more修饰，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。 7．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best D．Early; better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。early的比较级是earlier，good的比较级是better。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用The earlier; the better。故选B。 8．I hope there will be ________ people and ________ pollution. A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．fewer, less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望会有更多的人和更少的污染。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。根据“I hope there will be … people and … pollution.”可知，此处表示希望有更多的人和更少的污染，第一个空用more修饰people；第二个空用less修饰不可数名词pollution。故选C。 9．With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 10．Doing sports is ________ than staying at home all day to watch TV. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做运动比整天待在家里看电视更健康。 考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的（比较级）；healthiest最健康的（最高级，其前通常加the）；the healthiest最健康的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空格处填形容词的比较级。故选B。 11．With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，约翰逊小姐现在觉得一切都更明亮、更清晰了。 考查形容词比较级用法。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级；the brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级。根据“...and clearer”可知，and连接并列的形容词比较级，空格处应使用比较级。故选B。 12．To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．much; little B．more; less C．little; much D．less; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 考查比较级用法。much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少量的；more更多的；less更少的。根据常识可知，为了保持健康，需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。此处暗含比较，要用比较级。 故选B。 13．—My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff? —To be like him, you should just be yourself first. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友John比我更受欢迎。我该怎么办，Jeff？——要想和他一样，你应该先做好自己。 考查形容词比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“My best friend John is...than me”可知，有than，表示John比我更受欢迎，用形容词比较级。故选C。 14．—How do you like the countryside? —It’s ________ than the big cities. I love the peace there. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得乡村怎么样？——它比大城市更安静。我喜欢那里的宁静。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级quieter。故选B。 15．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less D．The less; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“careful”的比较级是“more careful”；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，“少”用“fewer”修饰。句子表达“你越细心，犯的错误就越少”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故选B。 16．— Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A．much outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．a little outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的朋友莉莉很外向吗？——是的，她比我更外向。 考查形容词比较级。much outgoing表述错误，much一般修饰形容词比较级，不能直接修饰形容词原级；more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级；most outgoing表述错误，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the；a little outgoing有点外向的。根据句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故选B。 17．As for me, nothing is ________ than hiking. It always brings me a lot of fun. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说，没有什么比徒步旅行更令人愉快了。它总是给我带来很多乐趣。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more enjoyable。故选B。 18．________ you work, ________ progress (进步) you will make. A．Harder; greater B．The harder; the greater C．Harder; the greater D．The harder; greater 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，取得的进步就会越大。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“...you work...progress you will make.”可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。第一空修饰动词“work”，要用副词的比较级“harder”，且前面需加“the”，位于句首，首字母大写，即“The harder”；第二空修饰名词“progress”，要用形容词的比较级“greater”，前面加“the”，即“the greater”。故选B。 19．Going to Beihai Park with friends makes me ________ than staying at home. A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．the happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和朋友一起去北海公园比待在家里让我更开心。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级形式，表示“比……更开心”。故选B。 20．After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak. A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：服药后，他感觉说话轻松多了。   考查形容词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。 根据“he felt much…to speak”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且“much”修饰比较级，形容词easy的比较级是easier。故选D。 21．—How can I improve my English? —I think you should read more. The more you read in English, ________ your English will get. A．the better B．the best C．the worse D．the worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我该如何提高英语？——我认为你应该多阅读。你读的英语越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。the better更好；the best最好；the worse更差；the worst最差。根据“The more you read in English”可知，该句采用“The+比较级…， the+比较级…”句式，排除选项B和D；根据“I think you should read more.”可知，建议多阅读，说明读得越多，英语会越好。故选A。 22．People usually plant trees in spring because the weather gets ________. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．more warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们通常在春天种树，因为天气变得更暖和了。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的，原级；warmer比较级；warmest最高级；more warm错误搭配。根据语境可知，这句话将春天的天气和其他时节对比，强调春天天气逐渐变得比之前更暖和，所以适合种树，此处应用比较级“warmer” 。故选B。 23．—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before. —Thank you, Miss Wu. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你的书写比以前漂亮多了。——谢谢你，吴老师。 考查形容词比较级。beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；more beautiful比较漂亮的，形容词比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；more beautifully比较漂亮地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，排除A项和C项；根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，排除D项。故选B。 24．The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果天气好一些，天空更晴朗些，这次徒步旅行会更令人愉快。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“The hike will be much...”可知，much用于修饰比较级；enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。故选B。 25．_______ you help others, _______ good luck will come to you. A．The less; the little B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助别人越多，好运就越会降临到你身上。 考查the+比较级...the+比较级。little少；more越多；less越少。根据“...you help others,...good luck will come to you”可知，应表达帮助别人越多，好运就会越多降临。故选D。 26．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。—— 是的。事实上，他是篮球俱乐部里最棒的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in the Basketball Club”可知，此处限定了比较范围，需用最高级表示“在某范围内最……”，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 27．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li? —Miss Li, of course. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你们学校最受欢迎的老师，王老师、高老师还是李老师？——当然是李老师了。 考查形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li”可知，三者之间进行比较，用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 28．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A．big B．the most big C．bigger D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级。big大的，形容词原级；the most big表述错误；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，big的最高级是biggest，故选D。 29．Ganzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赣州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 30．Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明的滇池是中国最大的淡水湖之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。large大的，形容词原级；the largest最高级；larger比较级；largest最高级。此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 31．Ne Zha II is one of ________ movies I’ve ever watched. A．much greater B．very great C．less greater D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是我看过的最棒的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处用“great”的最高级形式“the greatest”。故选D。 32．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“is one of…scientists in China.”可知，考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选A。 33．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有的科目中，我认为语文是最有趣的。——我认为是这样的。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 34．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 a.m. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．busily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是上午8点左右。 考查形容词最高级。由“Jianshe Road is the…”可知，此处表示最繁忙的，应用最高级形式。故选C。 35．—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for delivered food? — Ten minutes at most. A．long B．longer C．the longer D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？——最多十分钟。 考查形容词最高级用法。题干中询问的是“最长的等待时间”，强调在特定范围内的极限值，需用最高级结构“the+形容词最高级”。故选D。 36．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A．deeper B．the deepest C．longer D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——当然！它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。deeper较深的；the deepest最深的；longer较长的；the longest最长的。根据答句中的“in the world”可知，要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前应加the；又结合常识可知，此处是说“最长的跨海大桥”。故选D。 37．Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world, attracting climbers every year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，每年吸引着登山者。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，需用形容词最高级。high的最高级形式是highest，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 38．People think DeepSeek is one of ________ AI tools on the Internet. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们认为DeepSeek是互联网上最有用的人工智能工具之一。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 39．Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是世界上最著名的医学科学家之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 40．Li Lei is ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendlier B．the friendliest C．smarter D．the smartest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李雷是三个男孩中最友好的，他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词的最高级。friendlier更友好的；the friendliest最友好的；smarter更聪明的；the smartest最聪明的。由范围“of the three boys”可知，此处应用最高级，排除选项A和C；根据“He always helps us.”可知，他总是帮助我们，故应是最友好的。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．The weather is getting even , and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：天气变得更糟了，我们最好待在家里。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，空处用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 42．Research also shows that fun brings people much (close). 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：研究还表明，乐趣能拉近人与人之间的距离。空格前有“much”，通常用于修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度更高，close“亲近的”，比较级为closer。故填closer。 43．Tom’s room is (small) than Andy’s. 【答案】smaller 【详解】句意：汤姆的房间比安迪的小。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。small是单音节形容词，其比较级形式是smaller，故填smaller。 44．The math exam yesterday was (difficult) than the one we had last month. 【答案】more difficult 【详解】句意：昨天的数学考试比我们上个月的考试更难。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词difficult“困难的”的比较级形式。故填more difficult。 45．I need a (big) house to live in. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：我需要一所更大的房子居住。根据语境可知，此处指需要一所更大的房子居住，big的比较级是bigger，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。 46．This cake is (sweet) than the one I had yesterday. 【答案】sweeter 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕比我昨天吃的那个更甜。根据句中的than可知，sweet应用比较级，sweet为单音节词，变比较级时应在词尾加er。故填sweeter。 47．The problem is much (simple) than I thought at first. 【答案】simpler 【详解】句意：这个问题比我最初想的要简单得多。根据“than”可知，此处的形容词要用比较级形式。故填simpler。 48．Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the (cheap) one to save money for a book. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：在这两件大衣中，她想选便宜的那件，以便省钱买书。根据“Of the two coats”可知，此处用比较级，是指更便宜的那一件，cheap是形容词，意为“便宜的”，比较级是cheaper，故填cheaper。 49．The (much) you practice, the more skilled you will become. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，就会变得越熟练。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 是固定结构，表示“越……，越……”；much的比较级是more，故填more。 50．The clothes in this store are (cheap) than those in that store. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这家商店的衣服比那家商店的衣服更便宜。根据“than”可知，此处表达的是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式；cheap的比较级形式为cheaper。故填cheaper。 51．In northern China, August is the (hot) month in a year. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：在中国北方，八月是一年中最热的月份。根据“August is the...month in a year”可知，本句给出比较范围，空前有定冠词the修饰，所以此处用形容词最高级。故填hottest。 52．This is the (tall) building in our town. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：这是我们镇上最高的建筑。根据“in our town”可知是镇上最高的建筑，故此处用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 53．The Mogao Caves are one of the (large) stone-carved art treasures in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：莫高窟是世界上最大的石雕艺术宝藏之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定句型，所以空处用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 54．The (expensive) bag is not always the best. 【答案】most expensive 【详解】句意：最贵的包并不总是最好的。根据“…is not always the best.”可知此处需用expensive的最高级形式，表示“最贵的”，与定冠词the构成固定搭配。expensive是多音节形容词，最高级需加most构成。故填most expensive。 55．One of (exciting) events of the year is Sports Day. 【答案】the most exciting 【详解】句意：一年中最激动人心的事件之一是运动会。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，修饰事件，最高级为most exciting。故填the most exciting。 56．Xu Xiake was famous as the (great) traveler in Chinese history. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“the...in Chinese history”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 57．The boy has the (little) milk of the three. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个男孩在三个人中拥有最少的牛奶。空处位于“milk of the three”前，填形容词最高级作定语。little“少的”，形容词，最高级为least。故填least。 58．Nanchang INCITY（南昌印象城）is one of the （big）shopping malls in Nanchang. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：南昌印象城是南昌最大的购物中心之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，表示 “最…… 的……  之一” 。“big”（大的 ）是形容词，其最高级形式是 “biggest”，符合此结构和句子语境，故填 biggest。 59．Donating blood is one of the ways of saving lives. (easy) 【答案】easiest 【详解】句意：献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填easiest。 60．Hopefully, China will be one of the countries in the world in 2050. (wealth) 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：希望在2050年，中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。wealth意为“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy，其最高级形式为wealthiest。因为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，结合“one of the…countries”可知，此处要用形容词的最高级。故填wealthiest。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$