精品解析：内蒙古自治区兴安盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

兴安盟2024~2025学年八年级学情监测 英语 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 4. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 5. How often will the man do the volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Which book are Alan and Sandy talking about? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Woman. 7. What does Alan think of the book? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What was the problem with the farmer? A. He lost his watch on his farm. B. He tried to find the smartest child. C. He didn’t want kids to play on his farm. 9. How long did it take the little boy to find the watch? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 10. How did the little boy find the watch? A. He asked the other children not to move. B. He searched the farm carefully one more time. C. He stayed quiet and followed the ticking sound. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, John. Long time no see. ___1___ B: I have been busy helping my parents prepare for a yard sale A: ___2___ B: Because our house is too small for so many old things. A: I see. ___3___ B: Yes. I want to sell some books. I also want to sell my bike. A: Your bike? Oh, I’m just thinking about buying a second-hand bike. B: Really? ___4___ It looks a bit old, but still works well. A: That sounds good. ___5___ B: You can have it for 10 dollars. A: That’s great A. How much is it? B. I have had it for three years. C. Where have you been before? D. Have you got anything to sell? E. Why are you going to have it? F How long have you had your bike? G. What have you been busy with recently? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very talented writers. However, Cao Zhi was ____6____. After Cao Cao’s death, the elder brother, Cao Pi, took control of ____7____. Cao Pi was afraid that his brother might cause problems because of his talent, so Cao Pi always looked for a way to ____8____ his younger brother. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem (诗) within seven paces (步). Cao Pi also added ____9____ Cao Zhi couldn’t do it in time, his life would be in danger. Cao Zhi was very sad, and began to ____10____ and think. Before he finished the ____11____ pace, he already ____12____ his poem, which is the famous Written While Taking Seven Paces (《七步诗》). It mainly told the meaning of love and family. After reading the poem, Cao Pi was ___13___ and let his younger brother go. As one of the greatest writers in China’s Wei history, Cao Zhi wrote many wonderful articles. Once one scholar (学者) said, “The God gives the world ten decaliters (斗) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone has ____14____ of them.” Today, to say that a person “has eight decaliters of talent” is to say that he or she has a great ____15____. 6. A. more talented B. less talented C. most talented 7 A. Wei B. Tang C. Song 8. A. research B. kill C. protect 9. A. because B. although C. if 10. A. sit B. walk C. lie 11. A. first B. fifth C. seventh 12. A. completed B. changed C. copied 13. A. peaceful B. moved C. truthful 14 A. two B. eight C. ten 15. A. problem B. poem C. talent 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A There was a fire in the mall (商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager (经理) of the mall I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman (看守人) of the mall We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter (消防员) 16. What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call? A. He was putting out the fire. B. He was preparing a report. C. He was driving to the mall. 17. Who called 911 when the fire broke out? A. B. C. 18. How long did it take Jeff to arrive at the mall? A. For three minutes. B. For five minutes. C. For eight minutes. B Between us now, a thin, weak bridge, made of words we hardly say. Once, your hand held mine so tight (紧紧的), Now, I walk my own way. Your voice is soft, ▲ , lost in my busy teenage days. I build my walls, you try to break, yet love stays strong in hidden (隐藏的) ways. You ask, “Why are you so far?” I say, “I need to find my place.” But deep inside, I know you care, and love still shines upon my face. We are like stars in different skies, but love connects (连接) us, strong and true. Through ups and downs, we’ll find our way, because I still need you. 19. What does the underlined part “thin, weak bridge” in the poem refer to (指的是)? A. The difficult talk between the parent and the teenager. B. A real bridge between the parent and the teenager. C. A bridge built by the teenager in the river. 20. What’s the relationship between the parent and the teenager in the poem? A. They have a perfect relationship. B. They no longer care about each other. C. They try to understand each other and still love each other. 21. Which of the following line CANNOT show the parent’s strong love for the teenager? A. Once, your hand held mine so tight B. I build my walls, you try to break C. I say, “I need to find my place.” 22. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ “? A. and it’s crazy B. but I don’t hear C. because I like it C Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia. It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide. It is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast (海岸). Planes arrive and leave from there. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand dunes (沙丘). Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island. There are some beautiful places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge and Red Canyon. Fraser Island is the home of several plants and animals. There are beautiful flowers and different kinds of trees. There are also many birds like cockatoos. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors damage (损坏) plants and frighten (使惊吓) animals. They make water dirty, which makes them unable to grow well. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people can’t use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes unless they have official (官方的) papers. 23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Unusual shapes. C. Sand dunes. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is only one airport on the Fraser Island. B. Fraser Island is larger than any other sand island in the world. C. Visitors can go fishing in the lakes of Fraser Island at any time in the future. 25. The cockatoo is a kind of ________. A. bird B. flower C. tree 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Natural Facts about Fraser Island B. The History of Fraser Island C. Local People’s Daily Life on Fraser Island 第五部分 （共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 任务型阅读 People in the countryside are used to having unexpected (出乎意料的) visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” she said. The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants. The villagers lost up to 50,000 yuan. To protect their crops, villagers would drive away the elephants. But this made the animals angry and sometimes people got hurt or even died because of it. The government has paid the money for the plants the elephants have eaten and also has created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and plants. Now, villagers simply leave the elephants alone. “The elephants might eat our crops, but we treat them with care and accept them with love,” said Pu. In Xizang, Migmar was once a hunter (猎人) but now is a helper at the wildlife station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife station was set up in 2019. Since then, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust (信任),” said Migmar. 27. Has Pu Cuifen ever experienced an elephant visiting? _______________________________________________ 28. Who created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food? _______________________________________________ 29. When was the wildlife station in Xizang set up? _______________________________________________ 30. Do you want to be a volunteer of wildlife station of Qomolangma? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was ___31___ emperor. He loved buying and ___32___ (look) at clothes. One day, two ___33___ (brother) came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for ___34___ (they). They told the emperor the clothes they made were special ___35___ only clever people could see them. When the emperor put ___36___ the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people ___37___ (think) he was stupid, so he said the clothes ___38___ (be) beautiful. Then he ___39___ (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, “The emperor isn’t _____40_____ (wear) any clothes!” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） he sudden be but blow At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind ___41___ hard, and the snow fell fast. Nancy tried to look for a place to hide. ___42___, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything ___43___ in a mess—books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire ___44___ failed. So she could only wait for the storm to stop in darkness. The next day a farmer found her. “Are you all right?” the worried farmer asked. But to ___45___ surprise, Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.” 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 你校英语报正面向同学征文。请根据栏目要求，用英语介绍你小时候最喜爱的一件物品，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Share your favorite thing from childhood! Do you still have your favorite thing from childhood? What is it? Write and tell us something about this favorite thing! How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Share your sweet memories with us! My favorite thing from childhood is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴安盟2024~2025学年八年级学情监测 英语 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 4. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 5. How often will the man do the volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Which book are Alan and Sandy talking about? A Robinson Crusoe. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Woman. 7. What does Alan think of the book? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Difficult. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What was the problem with the farmer? A. He lost his watch on his farm. B. He tried to find the smartest child. C He didn’t want kids to play on his farm. 9. How long did it take the little boy to find the watch? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 10. How did the little boy find the watch? A. He asked the other children not to move. B. He searched the farm carefully one more time. C. He stayed quiet and followed the ticking sound. 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, John. Long time no see. ___1___ B: I have been busy helping my parents prepare for a yard sale. A: ___2___ B: Because our house is too small for so many old things. A: I see. ___3___ B: Yes. I want to sell some books. I also want to sell my bike. A: Your bike? Oh, I’m just thinking about buying a second-hand bike. B: Really? ___4___ It looks a bit old, but still works well. A: That sounds good. ___5___ B: You can have it for 10 dollars. A: That’s great. A. How much is it? B. I have had it for three years. C. Where have you been before? D. Have you got anything to sell? E. Why are you going to have it? F. How long have you had your bike? G. What have you been busy with recently? 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A与John久别重逢，得知John正帮父母准备庭院旧货出售，交流中提到举办原因、要出售的物品。A因想买二手自行车，与John就其自行车的情况及价格沟通，最终达成初步交易意向。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I have been busy helping my parents prepare for a yard sale.”可知，A是在问B这段时间在忙什么，选项G“你最近一直在忙什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“Because our house is too small for so many old things.”可知，A是在问举办庭院旧货出售的原因。选项E“你们为什么要举办它？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes. I want to sell some books. I also want to sell my bike.”可知，A是在问有没有东西要卖。选项D“你有东西要卖吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下文“It looks a bit old, but still works well.”可知，B是在补充自行车的情况，选项B“我拥有它三年了。”能衔接，说明自行车用了挺久，看起来有点旧，但还很好用。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“You can have it for 10 dollars.”可知，A是在问价格，选项A“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were sons of Cao Cao. Both of them were very talented writers. However, Cao Zhi was ____6____. After Cao Cao’s death, the elder brother, Cao Pi, took control of ____7____. Cao Pi was afraid that his brother might cause problems because of his talent, so Cao Pi always looked for a way to ____8____ his younger brother. One day, Cao Pi ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem (诗) within seven paces (步). Cao Pi also added ____9____ Cao Zhi couldn’t do it in time, his life would be in danger. Cao Zhi was very sad, and began to ____10____ and think. Before he finished the ____11____ pace, he already ____12____ his poem, which is the famous Written While Taking Seven Paces (《七步诗》). It mainly told the meaning of love and family. After reading the poem, Cao Pi was ___13___ and let his younger brother go. As one of the greatest writers in China’s Wei history, Cao Zhi wrote many wonderful articles. Once one scholar (学者) said, “The God gives the world ten decaliters (斗) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone has ____14____ of them.” Today, to say that a person “has eight decaliters of talent” is to say that he or she has a great ____15____. 6. A. more talented B. less talented C. most talented 7. A. Wei B. Tang C. Song 8. A. research B. kill C. protect 9. A. because B. although C. if 10. A. sit B. walk C. lie 11. A. first B. fifth C. seventh 12. A. completed B. changed C. copied 13. A. peaceful B. moved C. truthful 14. A. two B. eight C. ten 15. A. problem B. poem C. talent 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期，曹丕因忌惮弟弟曹植的才华，命其七步成诗，曹植作出《七步诗》感动曹丕后获释，以及后世对曹植才华赞誉有加的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：曹丕和曹植是曹操的儿子。他们两人都是很有才华的作家。然而，曹植更有才华。 more talented更有才华的；less talented才华稍逊的；most talented最有才华的。前文提到“Both of them were very talented writers.”，又用“However”转折，说明是两者间比较，要用比较级，“most talented”是最高级不符合，“less talented”与转折逻辑相悖，所以“more talented”合适。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：曹操死后，兄长曹丕掌控了魏国。 Wei魏；Tang唐；Song宋。从历史知识及原文语境可知，曹丕、曹植是三国时期曹魏人物，对应政权是“魏”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：曹丕担心他的弟弟会因为才华引发问题，所以曹丕一直在找办法杀害他的弟弟。 research研究；kill杀害；protect保护。原文提到“Cao Pi was afraid that his brother might cause problems because of his talent”，所以其意图是对弟弟不利，“kill”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：曹丕还补充说，如果曹植不能按时完成（作诗），他的生命就会处于危险之中。 because因为；although虽然；if如果。 原文“Cao Zhi couldn’t do it in time”和“his life would be in danger”是条件关系，“if”引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：曹植非常伤心，开始踱步思考。 sit坐；walk走、踱步；lie躺。原文提到“within seven paces (步)”，说明是走路、踱步的状态，“walk”符合，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在他走完第七步之前，他就已经完成了（诗作），这就是著名的《七步诗》。 first第一；fifth第五；seventh第七。原文提到“within seven paces (步)”以及诗作是《七步诗》，所以是“第七步”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在他走完第七步之前，他就已经完成了（诗作），这就是著名的《七步诗》。 completed完成；changed改变；copied复制。原文语境是要在七步内写出诗，“completed”符合“完成诗作”的意思，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：读完这首诗后，曹丕被感动了，然后放了他的弟弟。 peaceful和平的、平静的；moved感动的；truthful真实的。原文提到曹植作的诗“mainly told the meaning of love and family”，所以曹丕是被“感动”才放了弟弟，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：曾经有一位学者说：“上天赋予人间十斗才华，曹植独占八斗。” two二；eight八；ten十。后文提到“to say that a person ‘has eight decaliters of talent’”所以这里对应“曹植独占八斗”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，说一个人“才高八斗”，就是说他或她有很高的天赋。 problem问题；poem诗；talent天赋、才华。原文“has eight decaliters of talent”是在说人的天赋才华，“talent”符合，故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。 A There was a fire in the mall (商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager (经理) of the mall I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman (看守人) of the mall We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter (消防员) 16. What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call? A. He was putting out the fire. B. He was preparing a report. C. He was driving to the mall. 17. Who called 911 when the fire broke out? A. B. C. 18. How long did it take Jeff to arrive at the mall? A. For three minutes. B. For five minutes. C. For eight minutes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕商场火灾事件展开，通过记者对商场经理、看守人、消防员等人的采访，叙述了火灾发生时这些人的行动及相关情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”可知，商场经理接到电话时正在准备一份报告，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I called 911 and our manager at once.”可知，火灾发生时是看守人吉姆拨打了911，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at 1:55 a.m.”可知，杰夫从接到电话到抵达商场花费了8分钟，故选C。 B Between us now, a thin, weak bridge, made of words we hardly say. Once, your hand held mine so tight (紧紧的), Now, I walk my own way. Your voice is soft, ▲ , lost in my busy teenage days. I build my walls, you try to break, yet love stays strong in hidden (隐藏的) ways. You ask, “Why are you so far?” I say, “I need to find my place.” But deep inside, I know you care, and love still shines upon my face. We are like stars in different skies, but love connects (连接) us, strong and true. Through ups and downs, we’ll find our way, because I still need you. 19. What does the underlined part “thin, weak bridge” in the poem refer to (指的是)? A. The difficult talk between the parent and the teenager. B. A real bridge between the parent and the teenager. C. A bridge built by the teenager in the river. 20. What’s the relationship between the parent and the teenager in the poem? A. They have a perfect relationship. B. They no longer care about each other. C. They try to understand each other and still love each other. 21. Which of the following line CANNOT show the parent’s strong love for the teenager? A. Once, your hand held mine so tight B. I build my walls, you try to break C. I say, “I need to find my place.” 22. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ “? A. and it’s crazy B. but I don’t hear C. because I like it 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗，表达了青春期亲子关系的疏离与羁绊。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Between us now, a thin, weak bridge, made of words we hardly say.”可知，这座桥“用沉默的言语搭成”，由此可知划线部分指父/母与青春期孩子之间艰难的对话。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I build my walls, you try to break, yet love stays strong in hidden ways.”可知，“你打破我筑起的高墙”说明两人在试图理解对方，“爱始终在暗处延续”说明两人爱彼此。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, your hand held mine so tight”和“I build my walls, you try to break”可知，父亲/母亲紧紧牵着“我”的手，以及父亲/母亲打破“我”筑起的高墙，与“我”沟通，这些都体现了父亲/母亲对“我”的爱，选项C未体现。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your voice is soft”和“lost in my busy teenage days.”可知，“我”迷失在“我”忙碌的青春里，没有时间听你讲话，选项B“但我听不见”符合语境。故选B。 C Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia. It is about 120 kilometers long and 24 kilometers wide. It is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast (海岸). Planes arrive and leave from there. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand dunes (沙丘). Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island. There are some beautiful places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge and Red Canyon. Fraser Island is the home of several plants and animals. There are beautiful flowers and different kinds of trees. There are also many birds like cockatoos. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors damage (损坏) plants and frighten (使惊吓) animals. They make water dirty, which makes them unable to grow well. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people can’t use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes unless they have official (官方的) papers. 23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Unusual shapes. C. Sand dunes. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is only one airport on the Fraser Island. B. Fraser Island is larger than any other sand island in the world. C. Visitors can go fishing in the lakes of Fraser Island at any time in the future. 25. The cockatoo is a kind of ________. A. bird B. flower C. tree 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Natural Facts about Fraser Island B. The History of Fraser Island C. Local People’s Daily Life on Fraser Island 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰州的弗雷泽岛，包括它是世界上最大的沙岛，有独特的沙丘景观，是多种动植物的家园，每年吸引众多游客，但也因游客的活动面临一些问题。通过这些内容，向读者呈现了弗雷泽岛的自然概况。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are hills made of sand called sand dunes (沙丘). Nothing grows on them.”可知，这里的“them”指代前面提到的“sand dunes”，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the largest sand island in the world.”可知，弗雷泽岛比世界上其他任何沙岛都大，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also many birds like cockatoos.”可知，美冠鹦鹉是一种鸟，故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了弗雷泽岛的地理位置、大小、独特的沙丘景观、丰富的动植物资源以及目前面临的游客问题等自然方面的事实，所以最佳标题是“弗雷泽岛的自然概况”，故选A。 第五部分 （共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 任务型阅读 People in the countryside are used to having unexpected (出乎意料的) visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant? Pu Cuifen a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” she said. The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants. The villagers lost up to 50,000 yuan. To protect their crops, villagers would drive away the elephants. But this made the animals angry and sometimes people got hurt or even died because of it. The government has paid the money for the plants the elephants have eaten and also has created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and plants. Now, villagers simply leave the elephants alone. “The elephants might eat our crops, but we treat them with care and accept them with love,” said Pu. In Xizang, Migmar was once a hunter (猎人) but now is a helper at the wildlife station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife station was set up in 2019. Since then, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust (信任),” said Migmar. 27. Has Pu Cuifen ever experienced an elephant visiting? _______________________________________________ 28. Who created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food? _______________________________________________ 29. When was the wildlife station in Xizang set up? _______________________________________________ 30. Do you want to be a volunteer of wildlife station of Qomolangma? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】27. Yes, she has. 28. The government. 29. In 2019. 30. Yes, because protecting wildlife is meaningful and I can learn about animals like Migmar did./No, because the work might be dangerous and require special skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过云南村民Pu Cuifen和西藏猎人Migmar的经历，讲述了人与野生动物和谐共处的故事。 【27题详解】 根据第二段首句“Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago.”可知，Pu Cuifen两年前经历过野象到访。故填Yes, she has. 【28题详解】 根据第二段“The government has paid...and also has created ‘dining halls’ for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food...”可知，“餐厅”是政府建立的。故填The government. 【29题详解】 根据第四段“In Xizang...The wildlife station was set up in 2019.”可知，西藏野生动物保护站成立于2019年。故填In 2019. 【30题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because protecting wildlife is meaningful and I can learn about animals like Migmar did./No, because the work might be dangerous and require special skills. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was ___31___ emperor. He loved buying and ___32___ (look) at clothes. One day, two ___33___ (brother) came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for ___34___ (they). They told the emperor the clothes they made were special ___35___ only clever people could see them. When the emperor put ___36___ the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people ___37___ (think) he was stupid, so he said the clothes ___38___ (be) beautiful. Then he ___39___ (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, “The emperor isn’t _____40_____ (wear) any clothes!” 【答案】31. an 32. looking 33. brothers 34. themselves 35. because 36. on 37. to think 38. were 39. walked 40. wearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了皇帝被两个骗子欺骗穿上“看不见”的新衣游行的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：从前，有一位皇帝。此处泛指“一位皇帝”，且“emperor”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢购买和观赏衣服根据“and”可知，此处与“buying”并列，应用动名词形式looking。故填looking。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，两个兄弟来到这座城市。“two”后接可数名词复数brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。 【34题详解】 句意：他们把所有的丝绸和黄金据为己有。根据“They kept all the silk and gold for...”可知，此处指他们为自己保留了这些丝绸和黄金，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【35题详解】 句意：他们告诉皇帝，他们做的衣服很特别，因为只有聪明的人才能看到它们。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：当皇帝穿上衣服时，他只能看到自己的内衣。根据“put...the clothes”可知，此处应用短语put on“穿上”，表示“穿上衣服”。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：但他不想让人们认为他很愚蠢，所以他说这些衣服很漂亮。want sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to think。 【38题详解】 句意：但他不想让人们认为他很愚蠢，所以他说这些衣服很漂亮。主句“he said”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时，主语“clothes”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他穿着新衣服在城里走来走去，直到一个男孩喊道：“皇帝没穿衣服！”全文用一般过去时讲故事，谓语动词用过去式walked。故填walked。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他穿着新衣服在城里走来走去，直到一个男孩喊道：“皇帝没穿衣服！”“isn’t”后接动词的现在分词wearing，构成现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。故填wearing。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） he sudden be but blow At the time of the snowstorm, Nancy was walking home. The wind ___41___ hard, and the snow fell fast. Nancy tried to look for a place to hide. ___42___, she saw a small house. However, inside the house everything ___43___ in a mess—books and cups were everywhere on the floor. She tried to light a fire ___44___ failed. So she could only wait for the storm to stop in darkness. The next day a farmer found her. “Are you all right?” the worried farmer asked. But to ___45___ surprise, Nancy smiled and said, “Yes! Storms don’t last forever.” 【答案】41. blew 42. Suddenly 43. was 44. but 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy在暴风雪中寻找避难点并保持乐观的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：风刮得很猛，雪下得很快。根据“The wind”和备选词汇可知，风在吹，动词blow“吹”符合语境；与“the snow fell fast”并列，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式blew。故填blew。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，她看到一座小房子。根据“...she saw a small house.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰整个句子，表示“她突然看到一个小房子”。故填Suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：然而房子里的一切都很混乱。根据“everything...in a mess”和备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词，构成主系表结构，表示主语的特征；全文用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，主语“everything”为不定代词，be动词用was。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：她试图生火但失败了。根据“She tried to light a fire...failed.”可知，空格前后句意出现转折，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：但令他吃惊的是，Nancy笑着说：“是的！风暴不会永远持续下去。”to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，此处应用he对应的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 你校英语报正面向同学征文。请根据栏目要求，用英语介绍你小时候最喜爱的一件物品，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Share your favorite thing from childhood! Do you still have your favorite thing from childhood? What is it? Write and tell us something about this favorite thing! How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Share your sweet memories with us! My favorite thing from childhood is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it. It is quite different from other toys because it can make some sounds. It can remind me of my pleasant childhood. I often slept with it. When I played out, I often took it with me. I must take care of it. It is old but I still like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的东西； 第二步，具体介绍自己最喜欢的东西的样子、来源； 第三步，表达喜欢这个东西的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I have had it since I was three.（现在完成时） ②It is quite different from other toys because it can make some sounds.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$