Unit8基础过关练习-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Safe and sound 基础练习（新译林版英语八年级上册） 一、词汇运用（共20分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. It’s dangerous to play with m______—they may start a fire. 2. You should l______ the door when leaving home to keep safe. 3. If you cut your finger, put a b______ on it at once. 4. The fire s______ quickly through the dry grass. 5. Follow the traffic r______ when crossing the road. 6. The fire a______ rang, so everyone left the building quickly. 7. Don’t p______ others when getting on the bus—it’s dangerous. 8. A d______ checked his wound and gave him some medicine. 9. It’s s______ to swim in the deep river alone. 10. The firefighters used water to put o______ the big fire. B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. It’s important for us ______ (learn) about fire safety. 2. He ______ (fall) off the bike yesterday and hurt his leg. 3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll have a safety class indoors. 4. The teacher told us ______ (not play) with electricity. 5. Look! The students ______ (practice) a fire drill. 6. You’d better ______ (wear) a helmet when riding a bike. 7. The firemen ______ (put) out the fire in 15 minutes last night. 8. My mother often reminds me ______ (lock) the door. 9. It’s necessary ______ (keep) calm in an emergency. 10. They ______ (have) a safety test next Monday. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. You ______ play with matches. It’s very dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t ( ) 2. If you ______ a fire, call 119 at once. A. find B. will find C. found D. are finding ( ) 3. We should learn how ______ ourselves in danger. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected ( ) 4. —What should we do ______ there’s a fire? —Stay calm and find a safe way out. A. if B. unless C. because D. so ( ) 5. You’d better ______ the door when you’re alone at home. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked ( ) 6. The teacher told us ______ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. play D. to play ( ) 7. We ______ a safety lesson every month. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ( ) 8. If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll visit the fire station. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain ( ) 9. You must ______ careful when crossing the road. A. be B. is C. are D. to be ( ) 10. The sign “No ______” means you can’t park here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. parked ( ) 11. He ______ his arm while playing basketball last week. A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt D. is hurting ( ) 12. We ______ to the museum yesterday. It was about safety. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going ( ) 13. My mother often tells me ______ early to avoid the rush hour. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left ( ) 14. It’s important ______ quiet in an emergency. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( ) 15. The students ______ how to use fire extinguishers by the teacher now. A. are teaching B. are taught C. teach D. taught 三、按要求完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. You must follow the traffic rules.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ the traffic rules. 2. He learned first aid last month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ last month? 3. “Don’t run in the hallway,” the teacher said to us.（改为间接引语） The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ in the hallway. 4. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone.（改为同义句）______ in the river alone ______ dangerous. 5. We will have a fire drill tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ a fire drill? 6. The firemen put out the big fire.（改为被动语态） The big fire ______ ______ ______ by the firemen. 7. He is too young to understand safety rules.（改为同义句） He is ______ young ______ he can’t understand safety rules. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Fire is useful in our life, but it can also be very 1____. So we must learn how to protect ourselves.If a fire starts at home, stay 2____ . First, call 119. Tell them your address and 3___ the fire is. Then, try to get out 4____ . If smoke is thick, keep close to the 5___ . Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to 6___smoke. Don’t use the lift—it may stop working. If you can’t get out, 7___the door with wet cloths to stop smoke from coming in. Open a window and shout for 8____ .Remember: never go back into a burning building. And don’t play with matches or fire. Safety first! ( ) 1. A. helpful B. dangerous C. careful D. wonderful ( ) 2. A. calm B. busy C. sad D. angry ( ) 3. A. what B. why C. where D. when ( ) 4. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly ( ) 5. A. wall B. door C. window D. floor ( ) 6. A. keep out B. take in C. put off D. give up ( ) 7. A. open B. break C. block D. clean ( ) 8. A. help B. fun C. time D. money 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Safety Rules for Students 1. On the road: Follow traffic lights. Look left and right before crossing. Don’t run or play on the road. 2. At school: Don’t push in the hallway. Keep away from the hot water. Never climb over the school fence. 3. At home: Turn off the gas after cooking. Don’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Lock the door when alone. 4. Outdoors: Don’t swim in rivers alone. Be careful with strangers. If lost, stay in one place and ask for help. ( ) 1. What should you do before crossing the road? A. Run quickly. B. Look left and right. C. Play with friends. D. Wait for the car. ( ) 2. What mustn’t you do at school? A. Walk in the hallway. B. Drink hot water. C. Climb over the fence. D. Talk to classmates. ( ) 3. What should you do after cooking at home? A. Lock the door. B. Touch electrical appliances. C. Turn off the gas. D. Wash hands with water. B A Fire DrillLast Friday, our school had a fire drill. At 10:00 a.m., the alarm rang. All students lined up quietly in the hallway. Our teacher told us to cover our mouths with our sleeves. We walked down the stairs quickly but didn’t run. When we got to the playground, we stood in our class lines. The headmaster checked if everyone was there. After 10 minutes, we went back to the classroom.A fire drill helps us know what to do in a real fire. It’s important to stay calm and follow the teachers’ instructions. ( ) 4. When did the fire drill happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. ( ) 5. What did students use to cover their mouths? A. Wet towels. B. Books. C. Sleeves. D. Hands. ( ) 6. Where did students stand after getting out? A. In the hallway. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. D. Near the stairs. 六、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇关于“如何保持安全”的短文，80词左右。提示：1. 交通规则；2. 居家安全；3. 学校安全；4. 遇到危险时的做法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、词汇运用 A. 1. matches 2. lock 3. bandage 4. spread 5. rules 6. alarm 7. push 8. doctor 9. silly 10. out B. 1. to learn 2. fell 3. rains 4. not to play 5. are practicing 6. wear 7. put 8. to lock 9.to keep 10. will have 二、单项选择 1.A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 三、按要求完成句子 1.mustn’t follow 2.What did; learn 3. not to run 4.Swimming; is 5. When will; have 6. was put out 7. so; that 四、完形填空 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 五、阅读理解 A: 1. B 2. C 3. C B: 4. B 5. C 6. B 六、书面表达（参考范文） How to Stay Safe It’s important to stay safe. On the road, follow traffic rules and look both ways before crossing. At home, turn off the gas after cooking and don’t touch electricity with wet hands. At school, don’t push in the hallway. If in danger, stay calm and call for help. Remember these rules, and we can stay safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$