Unit 5 知识点整理上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

2025年上海6AUnit5 同步词汇词组及练习 教师版 Unit 5 Animals and us词汇词组练习 词性转换 1. amaze v. 使惊奇 amazing adj. 惊人的 amazed adj. 惊奇的 amazement n. 惊奇，惊诧 2. feed v. 饲养 food n. 食物 3. collect v. 收集 collection n. 收集 collective adj. 集体的 4. recognize v. 辨认出 recognition n. 认出；接受 5. care v./n. 小心，仔细；关心 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 careless adj. 粗心的，不仔细的 carefully adv. 仔细地 carelessly adv. 不仔细地 6. keep v. 保持 keeper n. 饲养员 7. prefer v. 较喜欢 preference n. 偏爱；优先（权） 8. sign n./v. 迹象；签名 signature n. 签名 signal n. 信号；标志 9. warn v. 提醒；警告 warning n. 警示；提醒 10. loud adj./adv. 响亮的；大声地 aloud adv. 大声地 loudly adv. 大声地 11. noise n. 噪音；声音 noisy adj. 聒噪的 12. mean adj./v./n. 刻薄的；意味着，…的意思；中数 meaning n. 意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 13. direct v./ adj. 管理，指导；直接的 direction n. 方向 director n. 导演 directly adv. 直接地 indirect adj. 间接的 14. belief n. 信念 believe v. 相信；认为 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 15． forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 16. friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 friendship n. 友谊 17. real adj. 真的 unreal adj. 不真实的 really adv. 确实；非常 reality n. 现实 realize v. 意识到；实现 18. win v. 赢；获胜 winner n. 胜者，贏家 19. digest v. 消化 digestion n. 消化 20. communicate v. 交流 communication n. 交流 21. help n./v. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的 22. mix v. 混合 mixture n. 混合物 23. symbol n. 象征；符号 symbolize v. 象征着 重点词组表达 第一组 1.令人赞叹的动物们 amazing animals 2.访问网站 visit the website 3.喂养动物 feed animals 4.牧放山羊 herd goats 5.记住它们的名字 remember their names 6.照顾它们的宝宝 take care of their babies 7.给奶牛挤奶 milk cows 8.打扫猪圈 clean the pigsty 9.鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 Chickens can recognise their keepers' faces. 10.它们更喜欢美丽的脸庞。 They prefer beautiful faces. 第二组 1.一些标志 some signs 2.真正的赢家 real winners 3.不要喊叫 don't shout 4.穿夹克衫 wear jackets 5.这个标志是什么意思? What's the meaning of this sign? 6.我们不应该抚摸或者投喂马儿。 We shouldn't pet or feed the horses. 7.如果我脱下一件夹克衫的话，可以吗? Is it OK if I take off one jacket? 8.我能给它们吃点小吃吗? Can I give them some snacks? 9.我能喂养这些母鸡吗? Can I feed these hens? 10.我们该如何和动物们相处? How can we get along with animals? 第三组 1.他的图片日记 his picture diary 2.在农场的一天 a day on the farm 3.牧放山羊 herd the goats 4.给山羊引路 direct the goats 5.从院子到农田 from the yard to the field 6.给奶牛挤奶 milk the cows 7.曲奇是一条聪明的狗。 Cookie is a clever dog. 8.我记了一些笔记。 I took some notes. 9.我很高兴能够帮忙。 I am glad to be of help. 10.一只母鸡飞起来啄了我。 A hen flew up and pecked me. 第四组 1.收集鸡蛋 collect eggs 2.飞起来 fly up 3.打扫猪圈 clean the pigsty 4.住在院子里 live in the yard 5.投喂动物 feed the animals 6.难忘的一天 an unforgettable day 7.穿夹克衫 wear jackets 8.抚摸马儿 pet the horses 9.这条狗能把山羊从院子引到田地里。 The dog can direct the goats from the yard to the field. 10.这个单词是什么意思? What's the meaning of this word? 11.我想给山羊喂个苹果当点心。 I'd like to give the goats an apple as a snack. 12.我要在下午2点投喂猪和马儿。 I want to feed the pigs and horses at 2 p.m. 第五组 1.穿夹克衫 wear jackets 2.住在山里 live in the mountains 3.山羊宝宝 baby goats 4.尝东西 taste things 5.吃石子 eat rocks 6.造巢穴 build nests 7.在灌木丛中 in bushes 8.互相联系 communicate with each other 9.你每天几点开始工作? When do you start to work every day? 10.动物们是如何帮助我们的? How do animals help us? 第六组 1.我最喜爱的动物 my favourite animal 2.又高又强壮 tall and strong 3.尾巴和脖子 tails and necks 4.细却强壮的腿 thin but strong legs 5.苹果和葡萄 apples and grapes 6.漂亮的马儿 beautiful horses 7.马儿让我骑在它们的背上。 Horses let me ride on their backs. 8.我最喜爱的动物是猫。 My favourite animal is the cat. 9.我有一个良好的饮食习惯。 I have a good eating habit. 10.马儿喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。 Horses like eating vegetables and fruits. 第七组 1.奥运会 the Olympic Games 2.在……中受欢迎 be popular in 3.在……中起重要作用 play an important role in 4.一个好的选择 a good choice 5.看起来很可爱 look very cute 6.一条特殊的小狗 a special puppy 7.一个校园俱乐部 a school club 8.蜜蜂对植物非常有益。 Bees are very helpful to plants. 9.Vinicius是不同动物的混合。 Vinicius is a mix of different animals. 10.猫头鹰是好运的象征。 Owls are symbols of good luck. 语法词组指点 1.I haven’t see you for ages.I can’t nearly recognize you.我好久没见到你了。我几乎认不出你了。 2.feed on以....为食。Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。 3.remember to do sth记得去做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth记得做了某事（事情已做） 4.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事 5.quiz n.小测试 复数：quizzes calf n.小牛；牛犊 复数：calves 6.be friendly to=be kind to对...友好 7.go smooth进展顺利 8.by design故意地；有意地 designer shoes名牌鞋 9.have no choice but to do=have to do sth不得不做某事。 10.play an important role in扮演重要角色;在…中起重要作用 词转练习 1.There are a lot of _______animals on the farm.(amaze) 【答案】amazing 【解析】amazing修饰物。amazing animals让人惊叹的动物。 2.Cows can________ their names. That's very interesting.(remember) 【答案】remember 【解析】can+do sth。remember their names记住他们的名字。 3.I can't study hard because there is too much________.(noisy) 【答案】noise 【解析】too much+不可数名词。 4.Jack asks me,“Is it a __________horse?”(really) 【答案】real 【解析】a real horse一匹真马。 5.Linda is on the farm. She wants to __________the animals.(food) 【答案】feed 【解析】feed the animals喂养动物。 6.Every morning, farmers get up early to herd __________.(goat) 【答案】goats 【解析】herd goats放羊。 7.Kitty feels __________sorry for leaving her homework at home.(real) 【答案】really 【解析】really副词修饰sorry。 8.__________stamps and newspapers is my new hobby.(collect) 【答案】Collecting 【解析】collect stamps收集邮票。动词短语做主语，动词一般变动名词形式，即加ing。 9.This sign reads,“Don't pet horses.”It is a __________sign.(warn) 【答案】warning 【解析】warning sign警告标志。 10.A pig __________its name when you call it.(member) 【答案】remembers 【解析】此处三单。 11.Mr Li always __________some beautiful flowers.(prefer) 【答案】prefers 【解析】prefers更加喜欢。 12.I can't hear the teacher's words. It is too __________there.(noise) 【答案】noisy 【解析】too+adj.太...。 13.My __________pet is my cat. It can play with me and make me happy. (favour) 【答案】favourite 【解析】my favourite pet我最喜欢的宠物。 14.We soon become __________with our new classmate.(friend) 【答案】friends 【解析】become friends with sb.和某人称为朋友。 15.Suddenly, there is a __________noise. We are all afraid.(loudly) 【答案】loud 【解析】loud noise喧闹的噪音。 16.The bottle on the desk is full of __________.(sweet) 【答案】sweets 【解析】sweets糖果。 17.It is 9 o’clock in the morning. It's time for __________the cows.(milk) 【答案】milking 【解析】for介词，后加动词ing。 18.The farm dog can help us __________the goats.(herds) 【答案】herd 【解析】help sb.do sth。帮助某人做某事。 19. Thanks, Kitty! You're always a ________girl. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：谢谢Kitty！你真是个乐于助人的女孩。空格处缺少形容词做定语修饰girl，help的形容词形式是helpful，表示“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 20. We are not allowed to talk ________ in the library. (loud) 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：我们不允许在图书馆大声说话。根据“We are not allowed to talk”可知，这里修饰动词talk用副词loudly。故填loudly。 21. Students are so happy that they can have a lot of after-school ________. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学生们非常高兴他们能够有许多课后活动。after-school“课后的”，形容词，修饰名词，故可知空格处应填名词。activity“活动”，名词，根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 22. To be a good shop assistant, you should always be ________ to your customers. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：要做一个好店员，你应该总是对顾客友好。friend“朋友”。根据“you should always be”和“to your customers”可知，be friendly to“对……友好”，故空格处应用friendly。故填friendly。 23. The ________ of the word “parent” is “father or mother”. (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：“父母”这个词的意思是“父亲或母亲”。the meaning of“……的意思”，故填meaning。 24.The steamed fish is __________ . I’d like to have more. (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：清蒸鱼很好吃。我想再来点。此处是作表语，应用形容词。根据所给单词可知应填形容词tasty“美味的”，故填tasty。 句转练习 1.He’d like to have some steamed eggs for breakfast. (改为否定句) He ________ like to have ________ steamed eggs for breakfast. 【答案】wouldn’t any 【详解】句意：他早餐想吃些蒸鸡蛋。根据题干，原句中有would，改成否定句时在would后加not。some用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中some改成any。故填wouldn’t；any。 2.I have already been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island. （改为否定句） I ________ been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island ________. 【答案】haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经去过幸运岛上的海滨小镇了。根据题干可知，原句中有助动词have，改为否定句时在have后加not；already用于肯定句，变成否定句或疑问句时改成yet。故填haven’t；yet。 3.Mary drinks three bottles of water every day. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________water does Mary drink every day? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：玛丽每天喝三瓶水。划线部分“three bottles of”表示数量，此处修饰不可数名词water，用“how much”提问，句首首字母要大写。故填How much。 4.Kitty bought the pork and beef in the meat section.（对划线部分提问） ________ did Kitty ________ the pork and beef? 【答案】Where buy 【详解】句意：Kitty在肉类区买了猪肉和牛肉。划线部分为地点状语，疑问句用Where提问，句首首字母w需大写；助动词did后动词使用原形buy。故填Where；buy。 5.Tomato and egg soup is my favourite dish. （保持原句意思不变） I ________ tomato and egg soup ________. 【答案】like best 【详解】句意：番茄鸡蛋汤是我最喜欢的菜。favourite=like...best“最喜欢”；句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后加动词原形，故填like ；best。 6.Anna’s house is not as big as Kitty’s. （改为同义句） Kitty’s house is ______ _____ Anna’s. 【答案】bigger than 【详解】句意：安娜的房子没有基蒂的大。换言之就是“基蒂的房子比安娜的大。”bigger than表示“比……大”。故填bigger than。 7. I will take the escalator on the right. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will you take? 【答案】Which escalator 【详解】句意：我要坐右边的自动扶梯。分析题干可知，划线部分on the right作定语，修饰名词escalator，所以疑问词用which，用which escalator询问乘坐哪部扶梯，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Which；escalator。 8.Alice’s diet is healthier than Danny’s.（保持原句意思不变） Danny’s diet is ________ ________ than Alice’s. 【答案】less healthy 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的饮食比丹尼的健康。结合转换据所给部分可知，此处表示“丹尼的饮食不如爱丽丝的健康”，此处应用less healthy“不太健康”表示，故填less；healthy。 9.He will become fit and healthy after having a good diet. (对划线部分提问) ________ will he become after having a good diet? 【答案】How 【详解】句意：在经过良好的饮食之后，他就会变得健康且健壮。划线部分“fit and healthy”表示身体状况，应用how来提问，句首的首字母大写。故填How。 10. He’d like to chat with his net-pal on the Internet.(保持句意相同) He ________ ________ chat with his net-pal on the Internet. 【答案】wants to 【详解】句意：他喜欢在网上和他的网友聊天。would like to do sth=want to do sth“想要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填wants；to。 11.Shall we have a picnic this Sunday? （保持句子意思不变） ________ ________ having a picnic this Sunday? 【答案】What about/How about 【详解】句意：这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？根据题干，原句中的“Shall we do sth?我们做某事好吗？”相当于“What/How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？”，故填What/How about。 重点语法 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂。常见的疑问词有what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，what time，what color，how much，how many，how long，how often，how soon等。 特殊疑问句的语序 疑问词作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时，应用＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂结构。 Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告？（who作主语） When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？（when作时间状语） 否定形式的特殊疑问句 否定形式的特殊疑问句由＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式＂构成，主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。 Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢？ When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来？ 对画线部分提问 这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时，其语序是＂疑问词 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他成分? ＂。 Jack is over there. →Who is over there? He comes to China once a year. 　→How often does he come to China? 1．—________ was your first teacher?—My first teacher was Mrs. Lane. She was strict but very nice. A．Who B．When C．Where D．Whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的第一位老师是谁？ ——我的第一位老师是莱恩太太。她很严格，但人很好。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据“My first teacher was Mrs. Lane.”可知，此处是询问对方第一位老师是谁，应用疑问词Who。故选A。 2．—________ did you arrive at the railway station? —An hour ago. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达火车站的？——一小时前。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“An hour ago”可知，此处对时间进行提问，因此此处用When进行提问。故选A。 3．— ________ is your bed? —It is about 160 centimeters wide. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How wide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的床多宽? ——大约160厘米宽。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how many多少；how much多少钱；how wide多宽。根据答语“It is about 160 centimeters wide.”可知，上文询问多宽。故选D。 4．—_________ meat would you like?—Half a kilo, please. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要多少肉？——请给我半公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的量；How long多长时间。根据答语“Half a kilo, please.”可知，此处应是询问不可数名词“meat”的数量。应用how much提问。故选C。 5．—________ time do you spend on your hobbies every week?—About two hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间在你的爱好上？——大概两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“About two hours.”可知询问的是时长，time为不可数名词，应用how much time表示“多少时间”。故选D。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 6．—________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约五公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How much多少钱；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How soon多久，用于将来时。根据“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，应是问距离的，用特殊疑问词how far。故选A。 7．_______ will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth? A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球? 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How soon多快，多久以后。根据“...will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth?”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处应是询问“神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球”。故选D。 8．—________ bowl of soup would you like?  —I’d like a small bowl, please. A．What color B．What size C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要多大碗的汤？——我想要一个小碗的。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；What size什么尺寸；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“I’d like a small bowl, please.”可知，询问要多大碗的，故选B。 9．_______ does the panda weigh? A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只熊猫重多少？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how heavy多重，提问重量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；how long多长，提问长度或时间段。根据“the panda weigh”可知此处提问重量，应用“How heavy”。故选B。 10．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting. A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; thought of D．What; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——很忙，但很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s busy but interesting.”可知，此处询问对校园生活的评价，可用句型“What do you think of...?”或者“How do you like...?”。结合选项可知，选项B正确。故选B。 11．—________ is your bike?—The blue one. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哪辆是你的自行车？——蓝色的那辆。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where哪里。根据回答“The blue one.”可知，询问的是哪一个，应用特殊疑问词which。故选B。 12．—________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。根据“He is tall and thin”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为What does sb. look like，表示“某人长什么样”。故选D。 13．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——康康在哪里过的生日？ ——在他家。那是一个很好的生日聚会。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“At his home.”可知，此处是询问庆祝生日的地点，应用疑问词where。故选C。 14．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在这里做什么，宝贝？该睡觉了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“…are you doing here, baby?”可知，此处应该问你在这里做什么。故选A。 15．—________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food. A．Where B．What C．How D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们要花很长时间才能拿到食物。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样；How far多远。根据答语“It’s terrible.”可知，此处应询问新餐馆怎么样，应用how提问。故选C。 16．—________ did you go yesterday, John?—I went to the zoo with my friends. A．Who B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨天去哪儿了？  ——我和我的朋友去了动物园。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“I went to the zoo with my friends（我和朋友们去了动物园）”可知，此处是对地点提问，应用Where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 17．—_________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？ ——步行大约30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；how much表示“多少钱”或者提问不可数名词的数量。根据“It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.”可知，这里问的是从家到学校的距离，故选A。 18．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road and you will find it on your right. A．why B．where C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我怎么去最近的书店？——沿着这条路走你会发现它在你的右边。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；where在哪；when何时；how怎样。根据“Go along this road and you will find it on your right.”可知，这是对去某地的方式进行提问，用疑问词how。故选D。 19．—_________ is it from Kunming to Laos?—It’s about ten hours’ ride by train. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从昆明到老挝有多远？——乘火车大约十个小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间或长度；how far多远，提问距离；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“ten hours’ ride by train”可知提问距离，故选B。 20．—Ted, _______ does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3? —About fifteen minutes. It’s a good place to visit. A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ted，坐地铁三号线到博物馆要多久？——大约十五分钟。这是一个值得参观的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，一般用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；how far多远，是对距离进行提问；how long多久，对长度或一段时间的提问；how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知，是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how long。故选C。 21．— What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点？——现在七点半。 考查时间的表达。询问时间的句型“What’s the time?”的回答是“It’s+时刻”，不需要加介词，所以B选项和D选项错误。“七点半”的表达为“half past seven”或“seven thirty”。故选A。 22．—________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“from your home to your school”可知对距离提问用How far。故选B。 23．—Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum. Do you know ________ Nantong Museum is? —It’s about 70,000 square metres in size. A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far 【答案】C【详解】句意：——每年都有许多人来参观南通博物馆。你知道南通博物馆有多大吗？——它的面积约为70000平方米。 考查特殊疑问句。how tall多高；how old几岁；how large多大；how far多远。根据答语“It’s about 70,000 square metres in size.”可知此处询问的是面积的大小，疑问词应用how large。故选C。 24．—_________ is my book?  —It’s on the sofa. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 【答案】C【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？——它在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。由“It’s on the sofa”可知，此处询问地点，应用where。故选C。 25．—________ is it from here to your school? —About two minutes’ walk. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How old 【答案】C【详解】句意：——从这里到你的学校有多远？——步行约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How far多远；How old多大年龄。答语“About two minutes’ walk.”表距离，应用How far提问。故选C。 26．—_______ can I get to the Luban International Hotel? —Sorry, I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either. A．What B．When C．Who D．How 【答案】D【详解】句意：——我怎样才能到达鲁班国际酒店？——对不起，我是新来的。我也不知道路。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；How怎么。根据“I don’t know the way, either.”可知，问句是问怎么到鲁班国际酒店，用how提问。故选D。 27．— ________ does Rick go to school? — He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. A．How long B．What time C．What about D．How much 【答案】B【详解】句意：——里克几点去上学？——他早上7:30去上学。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；What time几点；What about……怎么样；How much多少钱。根据“He goes to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知，此处是询问里克上学的时间，所以用What time提问。故选B。 28．—________?—She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的老师怎么样？——她很友好，但非常严厉。 考查特殊疑问句。What did your teacher like你的老师喜欢什么；What was your teacher like你的老师怎么样，问性格；What did your teacher look like你的老师长什么样，问外貌；What was the name of your teacher你的老师名字是什么。结合回答“She was friendly but very strict.”可知，是问性格。故选B。【公众号：拇指英语 微信号：muzhiyingyu】 29．—________ do you think of New York city?—It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得纽约怎么样？——那是一个有趣的地方。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。What什么；How如何；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“do you think of”可知，考查what do you think of “你觉得……怎么样”；结合“place”可知，修饰事物应该用interesting作定语。故选C。 30．—________ can goldfish grow? —They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy 【答案】B【详解】句意：——金鱼能长多大？——它们可以长20厘米，重达400克。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How big多大；How much多少；How heavy多重。根据“They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.”可知，询问鱼的大小用How big。故选B。 重点单词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ amazing 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜或惊叹的 adj. 2./'rekəgnaɪz/ recognise 识别；认出 v. 3./hɜːd/ herd 牧放(牲畜、兽群) v. 4./kəˈlekt/ collect 收集；采集 v. 5./ˈwebsaɪt/ website 网站 n. 6./fiːd/ feed 给……食物；喂养 v. 7./prɪˈfɜː(r)/ prefer 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… v. 8./rɪˈmembə(r)/ remember 记得;记起 v. 9./ʃaʊt/ shout 大声说；叫 v. 10./snæk/ snack 点心；小吃 n. 11./nɔɪz/ noise 噪音；响声 n. 12./swiːt/ sweet 含糖的；甜的 糖果 adj./n. 13./ˈmiːnɪŋ/ meaning 意义；意思 n. 14./pet/ pet 抚摸；宠物 v./n. 15./ˈriːəl/ real 真正的 adj. 16./kʊd/ could 能；可以 modal v. 17./laʊd/ loud 大声的；喧闹的 adj. 18./ˈdʒækɪt/ jacket 夹克衫；短上衣 n. 19./ɡlæd/ glad 高兴；愉快 adj. 20./ˈkʊki/ cookie 曲奇饼 n. 21./prɪˈfɜː(r)/ prefer 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… v. 22./nɔɪz/ noise 噪音；响声 n. 23./jɑːd/ yard 区域；场地 n. 24./ˈmiːnɪŋ/ meaning 意义；意思 n. 25./dəˈrekt/ direct 指路；领路；指导 v. 26./bɪˈliːv/ believe 相信 v. 27./kəˈlekt/ collect 收集；采集 v. 28./dəˈrekt/ direct 指路；领路；指导 v. 29./fiːd/ feed 给(人或动物)食物；喂养 v. 30./ʃaʊt/ shout 大声说；叫 v. 31./jɑːd/ yard 区域；场地 n. 32./rɪˈmembə(r)/ remember 记得；记起 v. 33./swiːt/ sweet 含糖的；甜的/糖果 adj./n. 34./ˈfeɪvərɪt/ favourite 特别受喜爱的 adj. 35./kwɪz/ quiz 小测验 n. 36./kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ communicate 交流；交谈 v. 37./kɑːf/ calf 小牛；牛犊 n. 38./weə(r)/ wear 穿；戴 v. 39./ɡəʊt/ goat 山羊 n. 40./teɪst/ taste 尝；品尝 v. 41./raɪd/ ride 骑马；驾驶/ (乘车或骑马的)短途旅程 v./n. 42./ˈwebsaɪt/ website 网站 n. 43./ˈfrendli/ friendly 友爱的；友好的 adj. 44./pəʊst/ post 帖子；博文 n. 45./teɪl/ tail 尾巴 n. 46./nek/ neck 颈；脖子 n. 47./smuːð/ smooth 光滑的；平坦的；平整的 adj. 48./tʃɔɪs/ choice 选择 n. 49./ˈspeʃl/ special 特别的；特殊的 adj. 50./kjuːt/ cute 可爱的 adj. 51./dɪˈzaɪn/ design 设计 v. 52./ˈpəʊɪt/ poet 诗人 n. 53./rəʊl/ role 角色；作用 n. 54./mɪks/ mix 混合；融合 v./adj. 55./ˈsɪmbl/ symbol 象征；符号 n. 56./ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ popular 大众喜爱的；广受 欢迎的；当红的 adj. 公众号：拇指英语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海6AUnit5 同步词汇词组及练习 学生版 Unit 5 Animals and us词汇词组练习 词性转换 1. v. 使惊奇 adj. 惊人的 adj. 惊奇的 n. 惊奇，惊诧 2. v. 饲养 n. 食物 3. v. 收集 n. 收集 adj. 集体的 4. v. 辨认出 n. 认出；接受 5. v./n. 小心，仔细；关心 adj. 小心的，仔细的 adj. 粗心的，不仔细的 adv. 仔细地 adv. 不仔细地 6. v. 保持 n. 饲养员 7. v. 较喜欢 n. 偏爱；优先（权） 8. n./v. 迹象；签名 n. 签名 n. 信号；标志 9. v. 提醒；警告 n. 警示；提醒 10. adj./adv. 响亮的；大声地 adv. 大声地 adv. 大声地 11. n. 噪音；声音 adj. 聒噪的 12. adj./v./n. 刻薄的；意味着，…的意思；中数 n. 意思 adj. 有意义的 adj. 无意义的 13. v./ adj. 管理，指导；直接的 n. 方向 n. 导演 adv. 直接地 adj. 间接的 14. n. 信念 v. 相信；认为 adj. 难以置信的 15． v. 忘记 adj. 健忘的 adj. 难忘的 16. n. 朋友 adj. 友好的 n. 友谊 17. adj. 真的 adj. 不真实的 adv. 确实；非常 n. 现实 v. 意识到；实现 18. v. 赢；获胜 n. 胜者，贏家 19. v. 消化 n. 消化 20. v. 交流 n. 交流 21. n./v. 帮助 adj. 有帮助的 adj. 无助的 22. v. 混合 n. 混合物 23. n. 象征；符号 v. 象征着 重点词组表达 第一组 1.令人赞叹的动物们 2.访问网站 3.喂养动物 4.牧放山羊 5.记住它们的名字 6.照顾它们的宝宝 7.给奶牛挤奶 8.打扫猪圈 9.鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 10.它们更喜欢美丽的脸庞。 第二组 1.一些标志 2.真正的赢家 3.不要喊叫 4.穿夹克衫 5.这个标志是什么意思? 6.我们不应该抚摸或者投喂马儿。 7.如果我脱下一件夹克衫的话，可以吗? 8.我能给它们吃点小吃吗? 9.我能喂养这些母鸡吗? 10.我们该如何和动物们相处? 第三组 1.他的图片日记 2.在农场的一天 3.牧放山羊 4.给山羊引路 5.从院子到农田 6.给奶牛挤奶 7.曲奇是一条聪明的狗。 8.我记了一些笔记。 9.我很高兴能够帮忙。 10.一只母鸡飞起来啄了我。 第四组 1.收集鸡蛋 2.飞起来 3.打扫猪圈 4.住在院子里 5.投喂动物 6.难忘的一天 7.穿夹克衫 8.抚摸马儿 9.这条狗能把山羊从院子引到田地里。 10.这个单词是什么意思? 11.我想给山羊喂个苹果当点心。 12.我要在下午2点投喂猪和马儿。 第五组 1.穿夹克衫 2.住在山里 3.山羊宝宝 4.尝东西 5.吃石子 6.造巢穴 7.在灌木丛中 8.互相联系 9.你每天几点开始工作? 10.动物们是如何帮助我们的? 第六组 1.我最喜爱的动物 2.又高又强壮 3.尾巴和脖子 4.细却强壮的腿 5.苹果和葡萄 6.漂亮的马儿 7.马儿让我骑在它们的背上。 8.我最喜爱的动物是猫。 9.我有一个良好的饮食习惯。 10.马儿喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。 第七组 1.奥运会 2.在……中受欢迎 3.在……中起重要作用 4.一个好的选择 5.看起来很可爱 6.一条特殊的小狗 7.一个校园俱乐部 8.蜜蜂对植物非常有益。 9.Vinicius是不同动物的混合。 10.猫头鹰是好运的象征。 语法词组指点 1.I haven’t see you for ages.I can’t nearly recognize you.我好久没见到你了。我几乎认不出你了。 2.feed on以....为食。Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。 3.remember to do sth记得去做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth记得做了某事（事情已做） 4.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事 5.quiz n.小测试 复数：quizzes calf n.小牛；牛犊 复数：calves 6.be friendly to=be kind to对...友好 7.go smooth进展顺利 8.by design故意地；有意地 designer shoes名牌鞋 9.have no choice but to do=have to do sth不得不做某事。 10.play an important role in扮演重要角色;在…中起重要作用 词转练习 1.There are a lot of _______animals on the farm.(amaze) 2.Cows can________ their names. That's very interesting.(remember) 3.I can't study hard because there is too much________.(noisy) 4.Jack asks me,“Is it a __________horse?”(really) 5.Linda is on the farm. She wants to __________the animals.(food) 6.Every morning, farmers get up early to herd __________.(goat) 7.Kitty feels __________sorry for leaving her homework at home.(real) 8.__________stamps and newspapers is my new hobby.(collect) 9.This sign reads,“Don't pet horses.”It is a __________sign.(warn) 10.A pig __________its name when you call it.(member) 11.Mr Li always __________some beautiful flowers.(prefer) 12.I can't hear the teacher's words. It is too __________there.(noise) 13.My __________pet is my cat. It can play with me and make me happy. (favour) 14.We soon become __________with our new classmate.(friend) 15.Suddenly, there is a __________noise. We are all afraid.(loudly) 16.The bottle on the desk is full of __________.(sweet) 17.It is 9 o’clock in the morning. It's time for __________the cows.(milk) 18.The farm dog can help us __________the goats.(herds) 19. Thanks, Kitty! You're always a ________girl. (help) 20. We are not allowed to talk ________ in the library. (loud) 21. Students are so happy that they can have a lot of after-school ________. (activity) 22. To be a good shop assistant, you should always be ________ to your customers. (friend) 23. The ________ of the word “parent” is “father or mother”. (mean) 24.The steamed fish is __________ . I’d like to have more. (taste) 句转练习 1.He’d like to have some steamed eggs for breakfast. (改为否定句) He ________ like to have ________ steamed eggs for breakfast. 2.I have already been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island. （改为否定句） I ________ been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island ________. 3.Mary drinks three bottles of water every day. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________water does Mary drink every day? 4.Kitty bought the pork and beef in the meat section.（对划线部分提问） ________ did Kitty ________ the pork and beef? 5.Tomato and egg soup is my favourite dish. （保持原句意思不变） I ________ tomato and egg soup ________. 6.Anna’s house is not as big as Kitty’s. （改为同义句） Kitty’s house is ______ _____ Anna’s. 7. I will take the escalator on the right. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will you take? 8.Alice’s diet is healthier than Danny’s.（保持原句意思不变） Danny’s diet is ________ ________ than Alice’s. 9.He will become fit and healthy after having a good diet. (对划线部分提问) ________ will he become after having a good diet? 10. He’d like to chat with his net-pal on the Internet.(保持句意相同) He ________ ________ chat with his net-pal on the Internet. 11.Shall we have a picnic this Sunday? （保持句子意思不变） ________ ________ having a picnic this Sunday? 重点语法 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂。常见的疑问词有what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，what time，what color，how much，how many，how long，how often，how soon等。 特殊疑问句的语序 疑问词作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同。当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时，应用＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句＂结构。 Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们做报告？（who作主语） When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？（when作时间状语） 否定形式的特殊疑问句 否定形式的特殊疑问句由＂疑问词 + 一般疑问句的否定形式＂构成，主要表示劝告、建议或责备等。 Why didn’t you tell me earlier? 你为什么不早点告诉我呢？ When can’t he come? 他什么时候不能来？ 对画线部分提问 这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题时通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余的部分。当对句子的主语提问时，其语序是＂疑问词 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 其他成分? ＂。 Jack is over there. →Who is over there? He comes to China once a year. 　→How often does he come to China? 1．—________ was your first teacher?—My first teacher was Mrs. Lane. She was strict but very nice. A．Who B．When C．Where D．Whose 2．—________ did you arrive at the railway station? —An hour ago. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 3．— ________ is your bed? —It is about 160 centimeters wide. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How wide 4．—_________ meat would you like?—Half a kilo, please. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 5．—________ time do you spend on your hobbies every week?—About two hours. A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How much 6．—________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How soon 7．_______ will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth? A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 8．—________ bowl of soup would you like?  —I’d like a small bowl, please. A．What color B．What size C．How many D．How much 9．_______ does the panda weigh? A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long 10．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting. A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; thought of D．What; like 11．—________ is your bike?—The blue one. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where 12．—________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 13．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 14．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 15．—________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food. A．Where B．What C．How D．How far 16．—________ did you go yesterday, John?—I went to the zoo with my friends. A．Who B．When C．Where D．How 17．—_________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 18．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road and you will find it on your right. A．why B．where C．when D．how 19．—_________ is it from Kunming to Laos?—It’s about ten hours’ ride by train. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 20．—Ted, _______ does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3? —About fifteen minutes. It’s a good place to visit. A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how often 21．— What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 22．—________ is it from your home to your school? —It is about 10 minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 23．—Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum. Do you know ________ Nantong Museum is? —It’s about 70,000 square metres in size. A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far 24．—_________ is my book?  —It’s on the sofa. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 25．—________ is it from here to your school? —About two minutes’ walk. A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How old 26．—_______ can I get to the Luban International Hotel? —Sorry, I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either. A．What B．When C．Who D．How 27．— ________ does Rick go to school? — He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. A．How long B．What time C．What about D．How much 28．—________?—She was friendly but very strict. A．What did your teacher like B．What was your teacher like C．What did your teacher look like D．What was the name of your teacher 29．—________ do you think of New York city?—It’s an ________ place. A．What; interested B．How; interested C．What; interesting D．How; interesting 30．—________ can goldfish grow? —They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A．How long B．How big C．How much D．How heavy 重点单词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 2./'rekəgnaɪz/ 3./hɜːd/ 4./kəˈlekt/ 5./ˈwebsaɪt/ 6./fiːd/ 7./prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 8./rɪˈmembə(r)/ 9./ʃaʊt/ 10./snæk/ 11./nɔɪz/ 12./swiːt/ 13./ˈmiːnɪŋ/ 14./pet/ 15./ˈriːəl/ 16./kʊd/ 17./laʊd/ 18./ˈdʒækɪt/ 19./ɡlæd/ 20./ˈkʊki/ 21./prɪˈfɜː(r)/ 22./nɔɪz/ 23./jɑːd/ 24./ˈmiːnɪŋ/ 25./dəˈrekt/ 26./bɪˈliːv/ 27./kəˈlekt/ 28./dəˈrekt/ 29./fiːd/ 30./ʃaʊt/ 31./jɑːd/ 32./rɪˈmembə(r)/ 33./swiːt/ 34./ˈfeɪvərɪt/ 35./kwɪz/ 36./kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 37./kɑːf/ 38./weə(r)/ 39./ɡəʊt/ 40./teɪst/ 41./raɪd/ 42./ˈwebsaɪt/ 43./ˈfrendli/ 44./pəʊst/ 45./teɪl/ 46./nek/ 47./smuːð/ 48./tʃɔɪs/ 49./ˈspeʃl/ 50./kjuːt/ 51./dɪˈzaɪn/ 52./ˈpəʊɪt/ 53./rəʊl/ 54./mɪks/ 55./ˈsɪmbl/ 56./ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ 公众号：拇指英语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$