Unit 3 知识点整理 上海2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

2025年上海6AUnit3 Food同步词汇词组及练习 教师版 Unit 3 Food词汇词组练习 词性转换 1. salt n. 盐 salty adj. 咸的 2. product n. 产品 produce v. 生产；引起 producer n. 制造商 productive adj. 多产的；有效益的 production n. 生产；产量 productivity n. 生产力 3. balance n./v. 平衡；保持平衡 balanced adj. 保持平衡的 4. plenty pron. 大量 plentiful adj. 丰富的 5. choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 6. pleasure n. 高兴；快乐【U】 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；惬意的 please v./int. 使开心；请 pleased adj. 满意的；高兴的 7. taste n./v. 味道，品味；尝起来 tasty adj. 美味的 8. need n./v. 需要 necessary adj. 必要的 necessarily adv. 必要地 necessity n. 必需品 9. surprise n./v. 意想不到的事；使…吃惊 surprised adj. 意外的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 10. fry v. 油煎 fried adj. 油炸的 11. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后 12. Russia n. 俄罗斯 Russian adj./ n. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人/语 重点词组表达 第一组 1.健康的东西 something healthy 2.在某人生日那天 on one's birthday 3.请某人帮忙 ask sb for help 4.对……有益 do good to sb 5.为某人烹饪某物 cook sth for sb 6.均衡膳食 (a)balanced diet 7.大量；很多的 plenty of 8.不同的食物类别 different food groups 9.豆制品 bean products 10.每天；每日 every day 11.她常常午餐的时候吃牛肉。She often has(some) beef for lunch. 12.平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。The Food Guide Pagoda shows us______. how much to eat from each food group every day 第二组 1.购物清单 (a) shopping list 2.一袋 a bag of 3.青椒 (a) green pepper 4.有些；几个(用于可数名词前) a few 5.我的荣幸 my pleasure 6.购物应用软件 (a)shopping app 7.冷冻食品区 Frozen Foods section 8.肉类海产区 Meat and Seafood section 9.饮料区 Drinks section 10.零食区 Snacks section 11.面包糕点区 Bakery section 12.乳制品区 Dairy Products section 第三组 1.在某人的博客中 on one's blog 2. (随同主菜一起上的)配菜 (a)side dish 3.当作生日惊喜 as a birthday surprise 4.在冰箱里 in the fridge 5.一点酱油 a little soy sauce 6.做饭的时间到了 time to cook 7.成功；达成目标 get it 8.在…中加入…. add ... to ... 9.把…切成… cut ... into ... 10.有些吃惊 a little surprised 11.布朗夫人邀请我这周日共进晚餐。 Mrs Brown asked me to have supper/dinner with her this Sunday. 12.她为吉姆做了一道美味健康的菜肴。She cooked a tasty and healthy dish for Jim. 第四组 1.两根黄瓜 two cucumbers 2.三个橘子 three oranges 3.一包面条 a bag of noodles 4.许多葡萄 a lot of/lots of/many grapes 5.一瓶橙汁 a bottle of orange 6.一些面包 a little/some bread juice 7.几片牛肉 a few/some pieces of beef 8.吃一个苹果 have/eat an apple 9.喝牛奶 drink/have milk 10.相当多的；颇多(用于可数名词前) quite a few 第五组 1.切开 cut up 2.写一份食谱 write a recipe 3.之后；此后 after that 4.烹饪步骤 cooking step(s) 5.一道健康的菜肴 a healthy dish 6.均衡的饮食 (a)balanced diet 7.一点；一些(用于不可数名词前) a little 8.在碗里 in the bowl 9.如何烹饪… how to cook ... 10.一些；几个(用于可数名词前) a few 11.这道菜的食材 the ingredients of the dish 12.事实上 in fact 第五组 1.华南；中国南方 southern China 2.大年初一 the first day of Chinese New Year 3.长面条 long noodles 4.企盼长寿 wish for a long life 5.尽力做某事 try to do sth 6.进行；开展起来；开启 start... off 7.根据；依据 according to 8.在午夜；在子夜 at midnight 9.庆祝新年 celebrate the new year 10.请求；要求 ask for 语法词组指点 1.本单元及常见不可数名词：beef牛肉yogurt酸奶cheese奶酪tofu豆腐mutton羊肉oil油salt盐water水paper纸glass玻璃（glasses眼镜）news新闻；消息weather天气furniture家具advice建议fun乐趣information信息 2.prefer to do sth:宁愿去做某事 prefer A to B:与B相比更加偏爱A. prefer doing C to doing D:与做D这件事相比更加喜欢做C这件事。 3.以o结尾的名词变复数：①有生命的一般加es。如：tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hero--heroes ②无生命的一般加s。如：photo-photos radio-radios 4.tasty adj.美味的taste v.尝起来。taste为系动词，后加形容词。taste delicious尝起来美味。 5.chicken表示鸡肉不可数；表示鸡，可数。raise chickens养鸡 6.introduce oneself to sb.向某人介绍自己。introduce yourself to classmates向同学介绍自己。 7.易错点辨析：at Christmas =在圣诞节那天 on Christmas Eve =在圣诞节前夕 8.please v.使满意;使愉快 pleasure n.高兴，快乐，愉快 My pleasure.我的荣幸;不客气;我很乐意。（事情已做，对别人道谢的回答。） With pleasure.乐意效劳。（表示去做，但事情还未做） 词转练习 1.How many ________ do I need to make the magic salad?(ingredient) 【答案】ingredients 2.Don't forget to buy some ________ back on your way home.(strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 3.We don't have many ________ on the farm.(sheep) 【答案】sheep 4.We use different ________ for different uses at home.(knife) 【答案】knives 5.Everyone should have a ________ diet.(balance) 【答案】balanced 6.On the ___ day of the Chinese New Year, Chinese have tangyuan for breakfast quite often. (one) 【答案】first 7.I like these ________ dishes. I want more.(taste) 【答案】tasty 8.______,I went to school with my sister.(final) 【答案】finally 9.There’s plenty of _________ for all the family during the holidays.(funny) 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：假期里所有的家庭都有很多乐趣。提示词“funny”是形容词，意为“有趣的”，设空处用在介词of后面，应填入一个名词形式，与funny所对应的名词是fun，意为“乐趣、有趣的事”，不可数名词，plenty of fun“很多乐趣”，故填fun。 10.Miss Guo takes many ________ (photo) when she travels every year. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：郭老师每年旅行时都会拍很多照片。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填photos。 11.Lily’s grandparents like eating ________. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：莉莉的爷爷奶奶喜欢吃草莓。根据“Lily’s grandparents like eating…”并结合提示词可知，此处用可数名词的复数表示泛指。strawberry的复数为strawberries。故填strawberries。 12.Jenny likes the pizza because it’s so ________. (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢这个披萨，因为它太好吃了。根据“it’s so…”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，所以应该把动词taste变成形容词形式tasty意为“好吃的”符合语境。故填tasty。 13.Tom likes eating ________ very much. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢吃西红柿。此处空前无冠词，空处用名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”，表泛指。故填tomatoes。 14.The restaurant is on the ________ floor of the building. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：餐厅在大楼的十二层。根据“on the...floor of the building”可知是第十二层，用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 句转练习 1.Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） ________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths. 【答案】Both are 【详解】句意：Kitty擅长数学。Peter也擅长数学。合并为一句时，表示“两个都……”，需用Both...and...，谓语动词需用复数are。故填Both；are。 2.Let's have a picnic. (改为反意疑问句) Let's have a picnic, _________ _________? 【答案】shall we 【详解】句意：我们去野餐吧。原句是Let's开头的祈使句，变成反意疑问句的结构是shall we，故填shall we。 3.We will move to the new flat on Nov. 20th . (对划线部分提问) ________ _________you move to the new flat? 【答案】When will 【详解】句意：我们将在11月20号搬到新的公寓。根据“will”可知，时态是一般将来时，对划线部分“on Nov. 20th”提问时，需用表时间的特殊疑问词When，助动词will放其后。故填When will。 4.had, worked, every day, a healthy diet, She, in her garden, and(连词成句) __________________________________________. 【答案】She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是she，had和worked为并列谓语，had的宾语是a healthy diet；in her garden是地点状语；every day为时间状语。故填She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day“她饮食健康，每天在花园里干活”。 5. Maggie had noodles last night.(改成一般疑问句) ________ Maggie ________ noodles last night? 【答案】Did have 【详解】句意：Maggie昨晚吃了面条。had是动词过去式，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，后面的动词恢复原形，故填Did；have。 6.It takes Mary half an hour to get to school every day. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take Mary to get to school every day? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：玛丽每天要花半小时去上学。原句对half an hour划线，是问一段时间，需用how long提问；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填How long。 7.Jane’s diet is healthy. John’s is also healthy. （合并句子） Jane’s diet is ________ ________ ________ John’s. 【答案】as healthy as 【详解】句意：简的饮食很健康。约翰的也很健康。本句可表示“简的饮食和约翰的一样健康”，as healthy as“和……一样健康”。故填as；healthy；as。 8.What does your father do? (保持句意基本不变) _________ your father’s _________? 【答案】What’s job 【详解】句意：你父亲是做什么的？询问某人的职业可用结构：What’s sb’s job。故填What’s；job。 9.Tom, you mustn’t go across the road when the light is red. (保持句意不变） Tom, ________ ________ across the road when the light is red. 【答案】 don’t go 【详解】句意：汤姆，红灯的时候你不能过马路。本句可用祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形”来表示，故填don’t；go。 重点语法 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 练一练 题型一：可数名词复数变化规则 1．Look! There are some ________ on the table. A．orange B．pears C．tomato D．ice-cream 2．—________ does it take you to get to school? —It’s about ten ________. A．How far; minute B．How far; minutes C．How long; minutes D．How long; minute 3．Jim is 170 _________ tall and he weighs 60 ________. A．centimetre; kilogram B．centimetres; kilogram C．centimetres; kilograms D．centimetre; kilograms 4．This is Jim and that is Lucy. ________ my ________. A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friend 5．Are ________ your ________? A．this; photoes B．these; photos C．those; photoes D．that; photo 6．Water ________ at zero ________. A．froze, degree centigrade B．frozen, degree Fahrenheit C．freezes, degree Celsius D．freezes, degrees centigrade 7．It’s about ________ walk from the school to the park. A．twenty minutes’ B．twenty minutes C．twenty minute’s D．twenty-minutes 8．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad?—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowl of dumpling B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings D．two bowls of dumplings 9．There are a lot of ________ in Xi’ an. A．place of interests B．places of interest C．place of interest D．place interest 10．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 1．B 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些梨。 考查名词单复数。orange作“橙子”讲时，是可数名词；pears梨，可数名词复数；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；ice-cream冰淇淋，不可数名词。由“are”可知，空格处应为可数名词，且被some修饰，应为复数。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句和名词复数。how far多远；how long多长时间。根据答语“It’s about ten...”结合选项可知，是问时间段，应用how long，排除AB；ten后加可数名词复数minutes。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：吉姆高170厘米并且他重60千克。 考查名词复数。“centimetre”为可数名词，170大于1，所以后面的名词用复数的形式，“centimetre”以不发音e结尾，复数尾直接加s；“kilogram”也为可数名词，60大于1，后也用名词复数形式，“kilogram”的复数直接加s。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：这是吉姆，那是露西。他们是我的朋友。 考查代词以及名词复数。she她；they他们。根据“This is Jim and that is Lucy”可知此处指吉姆和露西，用代词they，且表语用名词复数。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：这些是你的照片吗？ 考查指示代词和可数名词复数。this这个；these这些；those那些；that那个；根据photo“照片”，其复数为photos可知，排除AC选项；再根据“Are”可知，名词要用复数，指示代词也要用复数，排除D选项。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：水在零摄氏度时结冰。 考查动词的时态和名词。句子讲述客观的事实，是一般现在时，主语是单数概念，表达“结冰”用动词的三单形式“freezes”。Celsius摄氏度； centigrade摄氏度；Fahrenheit华氏度。根据常识可知水在零摄氏度结冰。表达“零摄氏度”用“zero degrees centigrade”。“degree”用复数形式“degrees”。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：从学校到公园步行大约20分钟。 考查名词所有格。minute是可数名词，有数词twenty修饰时，用复数名词，修饰名词walk，用名词所有格，故排除B项，复数名词的所有格形式是在s后加’，故排除C项；修饰名词还可以用形容词，数词加连字符，再加单数名词，构成形容词，如twenty-minute表示“二十分钟的”，故排除D项。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的。一碗给你，另一碗给你弟弟。 考查数词用法。bowl可数名词，two后接复数，two bowls of后接dumpling复数。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：西安有很多名胜古迹。 考查名词复数。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配，a lot of修饰名词复数形式，interest在此为抽象名词，不可数，需要将place变为复数形式。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两杯果汁。 考查名词的数。根据空前的two可知，可数名词cup要用复数形式cups，juice“果汁”是不可数名词。故选C。 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 21．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 22．The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there. A．sheep B．bird C．chicken D．cow 23．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 24．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 25．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 26．There are ten ________ in the picture. A．sheeps B．deers C．horse D．cows 27．Look! These are ________ of ________. A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato 28．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 29．—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has?—Sorry, I don’t know. A．teeth; feet B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; foot 30．My grandmother had a farm and she kept some ________ on the farm. A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．cow 21．B 【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。 考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：学生们参观Mike的农场，并且在那儿看见了很多羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊，单复同形；bird鸟，名词单数；chicken鸡，名词单数；cow牛，名词单数。many后应加可数名词复数，选项A符合。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约18名。 考查名词复数。how many“多少……”后接可数名词复数形式；man/woman修饰其它名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们饭后必须刷牙。 考查名词的复数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此处用名词复数。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，农场上有如此多的羊。 考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises惊讶的事，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；visitor游客；mouse老鼠，其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时，它通常是不可数名词，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；根据“many”可知，第二空应用可数名词的复数形式，sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：在图片里有十头牛。 考查名词的用法。sheep羊；deer鹿；horse马；cow牛。ten修饰可数名词复数，排除选项C；sheep和deer是单复数同形。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：——看！这些是西红柿的照片。 考查名词复数。根据“These are”可知，其后跟名词复数，photo为无生命的，复数需加s；tomato为有生命的，复数需加es。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：上周我去了布莱克先生的农场，看到了许多牛和羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；chicken鸡；horse马；carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and…”中的“many”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，又根据“Mr. Black’s farm”可知，去的是农场，sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：你知道一匹马有多少颗牙，一只蜜蜂有多少只脚吗？ 考查名词复数不规则变化。根据两空前的“how many” 可知，两个空均用复数名词，tooth和foot的复数形式分别为teeth和feet。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：我的祖母有一个农场，她在农场里养了一些绵羊。 考查名词辨析。horse马，单数；duck鸭子，单数；sheep羊，单复数同形；cow奶牛，单数。some修饰复数或不可数名词；此处sheep是复数，其余选项都是单数。故选C。 题型三：复合名词的复数 41．Look at the two ________ over there. They teach us geography and math. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 42．There are less than 10 _________ in our school. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 43．—What can you see in the photo?—Some ________. A．woman teachers B．woman teacher C．women teacher D．women teachers 44．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．woman teachers 45．There are some ________ under the tree. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 46．There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 47．There are five in the farmer’s yard. A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples tree D．apples trees 48．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．man teacher D．men teachers 49．About two hundred _______ attended the ceremony for Nurses’ Day. A．woman nurses B．women nurse C．women nurses D．woman nurse 50．There are only two boys in the classroom. We need some ________ to help move the heavy desks. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 41．D 【详解】句意：看看那边的两位女教师。她们教我们地理和数学。 考查复合名词的复数。数词two后加可数名词复数，woman teacher的复数是women teachers。故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：我们学校的男教师不到10人。 考查可数名词复数的规则变化。man teacher 男老师，根据数字10可知，应用名词复数形式。man作定语修饰名词复数时，man也需要用复数形式。故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：——你能在照片中看到什么？——一些女教师。 考查名词的用法。根据“some”可知，此处指的是一些女教师，应该用复数形式，woman和teacher都应该用复数形式。故选D。 44．A 【详解】句意：在妇女节那天，我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都将收到鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数。woman teacher“女教师”，其复数形式为women teachers。故选A。 45．D 【详解】句意：树下有一些女教师。 考查名词的数。woman“女士”，作定语时，要和后面的名词保持一致，如果所修饰的名词是单数，就用单数，所修饰的名词是复数，就用复数。根据“There are some”可知，此处应用复数形式。woman和teacher都要变成复数形式。故选D。 46．A 【详解】句意：在游戏节目中有三位女教师。 考查复合名词的复数。根据“three”可知，其后跟名词复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数。故选A。 47．B 【详解】句意：农民的院子里有五棵苹果树。 考查名词复数。apple tree意为“苹果树”，其复数形式为apple trees，故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：我们学校有50名男教师。他们都对我们很友好。 考查名词复数。根据“There are fifty…”可知，空处填名词复数，man作定语修饰名词复数时也应该用复数men，故此处是men teachers。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：大约两百名女护士参加了护士节典礼。 考查可数名词复数。根据空前“About two hundred”可知设空处用可数名词复数，woman nurse的复数形式是women nurses。故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：在教室里仅有两个男生，我们需要几个男老师帮助搬动这些重的书桌。 考查名词。当名词修饰名词时，需要复数时，通常修饰词不用复数，但是当修饰词是woman和man表示性别时，两个名词都要用复数形式；根据some可知用复数；故选D。 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 56．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 57．—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs 58．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 59．When I meet trouble, my parents always give me some ________. A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises 60．—How much paper do you need?—________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 61．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 62．Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatos; chickens 63．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).—So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 64．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 65．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 56．D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 57．B 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏很有趣。——是的，你说得对。 考查主谓一致及名词的数。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故选B。 58．B 【详解】句意：桑迪，你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗？ 考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词；some“一些”可用于表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you give me…on what to wear to the party”可知此处表示征求意见，some advice符合，故选B。 59．A 【详解】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我的父母总是给我一些建议。 考查不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；advises建议，动词单三。some后加名词advice。故选A。 60．D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸？——请给我三张。 考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。 61．D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 62．C 【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆吃了一些西红柿和鸡肉。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。tomato表示“西红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes；chicken表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，表示“小鸡”时，是可数名词。根据“Tom and Tim have some...”可知此处是指鸡肉，故选C。 63．B 【详解】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。 考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“in the desert (沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。 64．D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸?——请给我三张纸。 考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，piece是可数名词，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。 65．C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。 考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，be scared of “害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 71．—What do you want for breakfast?—Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 72．I want some ________ and ________ for dinner tonight. A．potato; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 73．There are ______ in the river. A．many fishes B．much fish C．much fishes D．more fish 74．There are________ in the pond. A．many fish B．much fishes C．much fish D．a fish 75．William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 76．Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need more _______ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 77．—Boys and girls, do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes, we take some ________ for half an hour every morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 78．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 79．—Kate, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 80．Jane has some _________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fruit B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 71．D 【详解】句意：——你早餐想吃什么？——两个苹果和一些鸡肉。 考查名词的用法。apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。two后加可数名词复数，排除AB；根据语境可知，此处chicken表示“鸡肉”，不可数名词，用原形。故选D。 72．C 【详解】句意：我今晚晚餐想要一些土豆和鸡肉。 考查名词的用法。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato“土豆”，是可数名词，其复数为potatoes；根据语境可知，此处chicken意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词。故选C。 73．A 【详解】句意：在河里有很多鱼。 考查名词的数和主谓一致。fish鱼，可数名词；鱼肉，不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。结合“are”及 “in the river”可知，在河里的应是鱼，空处应是可数名词复数，故选A。 74．A 【详解】句意：池塘里有许多鱼。 考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。fish既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，fish鱼肉，不可数名词；fish鱼，可数名词单数和复数形式相同。根据“There are...in the pond.”可知，此处表达池塘里有很多鱼，此处fish作可数名词复数形式，用many修饰。故选A。 75．B 【详解】句意：威廉早上锻炼身体以保持健康，晚上做数学练习题。 考查名词词义辨析。exercise既是可数名词，同时也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词，do exercise意为“锻炼身体”；exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。do maths exercises意为“做数学练习题”。故选B。 76．C 【详解】句意：不要总是坐在桌子前做练习。如果你想保持健康，你需要更多的锻炼。 考查exercise的用法。exercise意为“练习，做作业”时，为可数名词；exercise意为“锻炼，运动”，为不可数名词；根据“sit at the desk and do”可知，第一空指“做练习”，因此填exercises；根据“if you want to keep healthy.”可知，第二空指“更多锻炼”，因此用exercise。故选C。 77．D 【详解】句意：——同学们，你们每天做早操吗？——是的，我们每天早上锻炼半小时。 考查单词的用法。exercise“体操”，可数名词；“锻炼”，不可数名词。第一空指早操，应用exercises；第二空指锻炼，应用exercise。故选D。 78．A 【详解】句意：我们通常在上午九点做早操，下午四点半做一些运动。 考查名词的用法。do morning exercises“做早操”，此处用名词复数形式；take some exercise“做运动”，此处exercise是不可数名词。故选A。 79．B 【详解】句意：——Kate，你午餐吃的什么？——我吃了一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。chicken不可数名词，表示“鸡肉”，可数名词，表示“鸡”，根据“Kate, what do you have for lunch?”可知此处指吃的鸡肉，排除C和D；vegetable不可数名词，表整体，可数名词，表示不同种类的蔬菜，some后接复数，表示不同种类的多种蔬菜。故选B。 80．A 【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些水果和蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；egg鸡蛋；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，fruit符合语法规则，泛指“水果”时为不可数名词。故选A。 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 86．Tom has many ________ for breakfast this morning. A．chicken B．bread C．fruit D．carrots 87．—Who are they?—They are my ________. A．parent B．grandparent C．friend D．sisters 88．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 89．— Can I help you?— Yes, I need two ________, please. A．pair of sock B．pair of socks C．pairs of sock D．pairs of socks 90．—What do you like for dinner?—I like ______, but he likes eating ______. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatoes; chickens D．tomato; chickens 91．Look, ________ keys is on your bed. A．a set of B．two sets of C．one D．two 92．I like some fruit ________ for breakfast every morning. A．vegetable B．salad C．hamburger D．apple 93．— Do you like ________?— Yes, I like them very much. A．tomatoes B．milk C．strawberry D．salad 94．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 95．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 86．D 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早餐吃了很多胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。根据“many”后接复数名词可知，只有carrots符合题意。故选D。 87．D 【详解】句意：——她们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹们。 考查名词用法。parent父（母）亲，名词单数；grandparent祖父（母），名词单数；friend朋友，名词单数；sisters姐妹们，名词复数。根据主语“they”可知，后面名词用复数形式，故选D。 88．B 【详解】句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 89．D 【详解】句意 ：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我需要两双袜子。 考查名词复数。此处结构为“数词+表示量的名词+of+名词”，根据“two”可知，此处表示量的名词“pair”应用复数形式；“sock”是可数名词，也用复数形式。故选D。 90．B 【详解】句意：——你们晚餐喜欢吃什么？——我喜欢西红柿，但是他喜欢吃鸡肉。 考查名词的数。第一空前无限定词，所以用复数表示类别，排除AD；空二处表示“鸡肉”，chicken是不可数名词。故选B。 91．A 【详解】句意：看，一串钥匙在你床上。 考查量词。a set of一串；two sets of两串；one一；two二。根据“Look,...keys is on your bed.”可知，be动词为“is”，主语为单数，因此此处表示一串钥匙，a set of“一串”，作主语为单数。故选A。 92．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢每天早餐吃些水果沙拉。 考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜；salad沙拉；hamburger汉堡包；apple苹果。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，ACD选项均为可数名词单数，可排除；salad为不可数名词。故选B。 93．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢西红柿吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它们。 考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，复数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，单数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词。根据答句中的“them”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式，结合选项，故选A。 94．B 【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些鸡肉。她非常喜欢它。 考查名词的数和代词。apple“苹果”，是可数名词单数；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词；potatos是错误的表达，potato“土豆”的复数为potatoes；tomatoes“西红柿”，是可数名词复数；them“它们”，是人称代词宾格；it“它”，是人称代词的宾格。根据some可知，后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除选项A、C；根据likes“喜欢”可知，后面应该跟人称代词的宾格；chicken是不可数名词，应用it“它”指代；tomatoes是名词复数，应用them指代。故选B。 95．C 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们星期二上劳动课。我需要一些牛肉、蔬菜和面包在课堂上做一个汉堡包。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词，bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。beef和bread不能加复数，排除AD，此处vegetable用复数。故选C。 重点单词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./'pepə(r)/ pepper 甜椒 n. 2./peə(r)/ pear 梨 n. 3./'strɔ:bəri/ strawberry 草莓 n. 4./'kærət/ carrot 胡萝卜 n. 5. /bi:f/ beef 牛肉 n. 6./ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ cucumber 黄瓜 n. 7./ˈkæbɪdʒ/ cabbage 卷心菜 n. 8./ˈjɒɡət/ yogurt 酸奶;一份酸奶 n. 9./'təufu:/ tofu 豆腐 n. 10./ˈwɔːtəmelən/ watermelon 西瓜 n. 11./tʃi:z/ cheese 干酪;奶酪 n. 12./ˈʌnjən/ onion 洋葱 n. 13./lɪst/ list 一览表；清单 n. 14./fridʒ/ fridge 冰箱 n. 15./'nu:dl/ noodle 面条 n. 16./tʃɔɪs/ choice 选择；挑选；抉择 n. 17./in'gri:diənt/ ingredient (尤指烹饪)材料；成分 n. 18. /'teisti/ tasty 美味的；可口的 adj. 19./'su:pəma:krt/ supermarket 超级市场；超市 n. 20./diʃ/ dish 一道菜；菜肴 n. 21./ni:d/ need 需要 v. 22./'pleʒə(r)/ pleasure 高兴；快乐；愉快 n. 23./piːs/ piece 碎片；碎块;片;一件 n. 24./blɒɡ/ blog 博客；网志 n. 25./fraɪ/ fry 油炒；油煎 v. 26./saɪd/ side 一边；侧面 n. 27./ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ birthday 生日 n. 28./səˈpraɪz/ surprise 意想不到(或突然)的事 /使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外 n./ v. 29./ˈresəpi/ recipe 食谱；烹饪法 n. 30./ˈfaɪnəli/ finally 最后 adv. 31./bɔɪl/ boil 煮沸；烧开 v. 32./ʃeə(r)/ share 分享 v. 33./ˌsɔɪ ˈsɔːs/ soy sauce 酱油 34./ˈmʌtn/ mutton 羊肉 n. 35./hɒt/ hot 热的 adj. 36./ˈmeni/ many 许多；大量(修饰可数名词) pron./adj. 37./mʌtʃ/ much 许多；大量(修饰不可数名词) pron./adj. 38./pəˈteɪtəʊ/ potato 土豆；马铃薯 n. 39./ɡlɑːs/ glass 玻璃；玻璃杯 n. 40./ˈwɔːtə(r)/ water 水 n. 41./ˈrestrɒnt/ restaurant 饭店；餐厅 n. 42./ˈtʃɪkɪn/ chicken 鸡；鸡肉 n. 43./pai/ pie 果馅饼；果馅派 n. 44./ˈrʌʃn/ Russian 俄罗斯的/俄语；俄罗斯人 adj./n. 45./bi:t/ beat (用叉)快速搅拌；打 v. 46./diʃ/ dish 一道菜；菜肴 n. 47./ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ chopsticks 筷子 n. 48./bəʊl/ bowl 碗 n. 49./suːp/ soup 汤；羹 n. 50./ˈhelθi/ healthy 健康的；有益健康的 adj. 51./ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ introduce 介绍 v. 52./ɔɪl/ oil 食用油 n. 53./sɔːlt/ salt 盐 n. 54./təˈmɑːtəʊ/ tomato 番茄；西红柿 n. 55./təˈdeɪ/ today 今天；在今天 adv. 56./trəˈdɪʃn/ tradition 传统 n. 57./ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ culture 文化 n. 58./ˈbrekfəst/ breakfast 早餐；早饭 n. 59./ˈhæpinəs/ happiness 快乐；幸福 n. 60./ˈjuːnəti/ unity 团圆 n. 61./i:v/ eve 前夕；前夜 n. 62./ɡreɪp/ grape 葡萄 n. 63./ˈselɪbreɪt/ celebrate 庆祝；庆贺 v. 64./ˈmenjuː/ menu 菜单 n. 10./pri'fs:(r)/ prefer 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… v. 公众号：拇指英语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海6AUnit3 Food同步词汇词组及练习 学生版 Unit 3 Food词汇词组练习 词性转换 1. n. 盐 adj. 咸的 2. n. 产品 v. 生产；引起 n. 制造商 adj. 多产的；有效益的 n. 生产；产量 n. 生产力 3. n./v. 平衡；保持平衡 adj. 保持平衡的 4. pron. 大量 adj. 丰富的 5. v. 选择 n. 选择 6. n. 高兴；快乐【U】 adj. 令人愉快的；惬意的 v./int. 使开心；请 adj. 满意的；高兴的 7. n./v. 味道，品味；尝起来 adj. 美味的 8. n./v. 需要 adj. 必要的 adv. 必要地 n. 必需品 9. n./v. 意想不到的事；使…吃惊 adj. 意外的 adj. 令人惊讶的 10. v. 油煎 adj. 油炸的 11. adj. 最后的 adv. 最后 12. n. 俄罗斯 adj./ n. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人/语 重点词组表达 第一组 1.健康的东西 2.在某人生日那天 3.请某人帮忙 4.对……有益 5.为某人烹饪某物 6.均衡膳食 7.大量；很多的 8.不同的食物类别 9.豆制品 10.每天；每日 11.她常常午餐的时候吃牛肉。 12.平衡膳食宝塔向我们展示了每天各种食物的摄入量。The Food Guide Pagoda shows us______. 第二组 1.购物清单 2.一袋 3.青椒 4.有些；几个(用于可数名词前) 5.我的荣幸 6.购物应用软件 7.冷冻食品区 8.肉类海产区 9.饮料区 10.零食区 11.面包糕点区 12.乳制品区 第三组 1.在某人的博客中 2. (随同主菜一起上的)配菜 3.当作生日惊喜 4.在冰箱里 5.一点酱油 6.做饭的时间到了 7.成功；达成目标 8.在…中加入…. 9.把…切成… 10.有些吃惊 11.布朗夫人邀请我这周日共进晚餐。 12.她为吉姆做了一道美味健康的菜肴。 第四组 1.两根黄瓜 2.三个橘子 3.一包面条 4.许多葡萄 5.一瓶橙汁 6.一些面包 7.几片牛肉 8.吃一个苹果 9.喝牛奶 10.相当多的；颇多(用于可数名词前) 第五组 1.切开 2.写一份食谱 3.之后；此后 4.烹饪步骤 5.一道健康的菜肴 6.均衡的饮食 7.一点；一些(用于不可数名词前) 8.在碗里 9.如何烹饪… 10.一些；几个(用于可数名词前) 11.这道菜的食材 12.事实上 第五组 1.华南；中国南方 2.大年初一 3.长面条 4.企盼长寿 5.尽力做某事 6.进行；开展起来；开启 7.根据；依据 8.在午夜；在子夜 9.庆祝新年 10.请求；要求 语法词组指点 1.本单元及常见不可数名词：beef牛肉yogurt酸奶cheese奶酪tofu豆腐mutton羊肉oil油salt盐water水paper纸glass玻璃（glasses眼镜）news新闻；消息weather天气furniture家具advice建议fun乐趣information信息 2.prefer to do sth:宁愿去做某事 prefer A to B:与B相比更加偏爱A. prefer doing C to doing D:与做D这件事相比更加喜欢做C这件事。 3.以o结尾的名词变复数：①有生命的一般加es。如：tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hero--heroes ②无生命的一般加s。如：photo-photos radio-radios 4.tasty adj.美味的taste v.尝起来。taste为系动词，后加形容词。taste delicious尝起来美味。 5.chicken表示鸡肉不可数；表示鸡，可数。raise chickens养鸡 6.introduce oneself to sb.向某人介绍自己。introduce yourself to classmates向同学介绍自己。 7.易错点辨析：at Christmas =在圣诞节那天 on Christmas Eve =在圣诞节前夕 8.please v.使满意;使愉快 pleasure n.高兴，快乐，愉快 My pleasure.我的荣幸;不客气;我很乐意。（事情已做，对别人道谢的回答。） With pleasure.乐意效劳。（表示去做，但事情还未做） 词转练习 1.How many ________ do I need to make the magic salad?(ingredient) 2.Don't forget to buy some ________ back on your way home.(strawberry) 3.We don't have many ________ on the farm.(sheep) 4.We use different ________ for different uses at home.(knife) 5.Everyone should have a ________ diet.(balance) 6.On the ___ day of the Chinese New Year, Chinese have tangyuan for breakfast quite often. (one) 7.I like these ________ dishes. I want more.(taste) 8.______,I went to school with my sister.(final) 9.There’s plenty of _________ for all the family during the holidays.(funny) 10.Miss Guo takes many ________ (photo) when she travels every year. 11.Lily’s grandparents like eating ________. (strawberry) 12.Jenny likes the pizza because it’s so ________. (taste) 13.Tom likes eating ________ very much. (tomato) 14.The restaurant is on the ________ floor of the building. (twelve) 句转练习 1.Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） ________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths. 2.Let's have a picnic. (改为反意疑问句) Let's have a picnic, _________ _________? 3.We will move to the new flat on Nov. 20th . (对划线部分提问) ________ _________you move to the new flat? 4.had, worked, every day, a healthy diet, She, in her garden, and(连词成句) __________________________________________. 5. Maggie had noodles last night.(改成一般疑问句) ________ Maggie ________ noodles last night? 6.It takes Mary half an hour to get to school every day. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take Mary to get to school every day? 7.Jane’s diet is healthy. John’s is also healthy. （合并句子） Jane’s diet is ________ ________ ________ John’s. 8.What does your father do? (保持句意基本不变) _________ your father’s _________? 9.Tom, you mustn’t go across the road when the light is red. (保持句意不变） Tom, ________ ________ across the road when the light is red. 重点语法 1.1名词的单复数变化 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 示例 一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋，包 以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es. box- --boxes 盒，箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩 wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i再加es. story- stories故事，小说family-families家庭 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。 tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-s。 zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠 .以-f或fe结尾的名词，大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。 knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 单数 复数 汉语意思 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 goose geese 鹅 man men 男人 child children 儿童，小孩 ox oxen 公牛 单复数同形的名词 fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法 “某国人”的复数形式 a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人 an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人 a German- --five Germans 5个德国人 3.复合名词的复数形式 规则 示例 复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。 looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人 由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。 a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师 4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式 规则 示例 有些名词经常或只能用复数形式，不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目，要借助量词par(对，双)，suit(套)等。 glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜 集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the，表示“全体......” the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们 1.2 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。 1.中考中常见的不可数名词 rice大米 news新闻 bread面包 information信息 milk牛奶 beef牛肉 food食物 orange橙汁 work工作 fun乐趣 advice建议 homework家庭作业 trouble麻烦 time时间 weather天气 furniture 家具 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词在表达数量关系时，可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米 练一练 题型一：可数名词复数变化规则 1．Look! There are some ________ on the table. A．orange B．pears C．tomato D．ice-cream 2．—________ does it take you to get to school? —It’s about ten ________. A．How far; minute B．How far; minutes C．How long; minutes D．How long; minute 3．Jim is 170 _________ tall and he weighs 60 ________. A．centimetre; kilogram B．centimetres; kilogram C．centimetres; kilograms D．centimetre; kilograms 4．This is Jim and that is Lucy. ________ my ________. A．She’s; friend B．They’re; friends C．They’re; friend D．She’s; friend 5．Are ________ your ________? A．this; photoes B．these; photos C．those; photoes D．that; photo 6．Water ________ at zero ________. A．froze, degree centigrade B．frozen, degree Fahrenheit C．freezes, degree Celsius D．freezes, degrees centigrade 7．It’s about ________ walk from the school to the park. A．twenty minutes’ B．twenty minutes C．twenty minute’s D．twenty-minutes 8．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad?—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowl of dumpling B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings D．two bowls of dumplings 9．There are a lot of ________ in Xi’ an. A．place of interests B．places of interest C．place of interest D．place interest 10．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 21．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 22．The students visit Mike’s farm and see many ________ there. A．sheep B．bird C．chicken D．cow 23．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 24．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 25．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 26．There are ten ________ in the picture. A．sheeps B．deers C．horse D．cows 27．Look! These are ________ of ________. A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato 28．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 29．—Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many ________ a bee has?—Sorry, I don’t know. A．teeth; feet B．tooth; foot C．foot; teeth D．teeth; foot 30．My grandmother had a farm and she kept some ________ on the farm. A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．cow 题型三：复合名词的复数 41．Look at the two ________ over there. They teach us geography and math. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 42．There are less than 10 _________ in our school. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 43．—What can you see in the photo?—Some ________. A．woman teachers B．woman teacher C．women teacher D．women teachers 44．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teacher D．woman teachers 45．There are some ________ under the tree. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 46．There are three ________ in the game show. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher 47．There are five in the farmer’s yard. A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples tree D．apples trees 48．There are fifty________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A．man teachers B．men teacher C．man teacher D．men teachers 49．About two hundred _______ attended the ceremony for Nurses’ Day. A．woman nurses B．women nurse C．women nurses D．woman nurse 50．There are only two boys in the classroom. We need some ________ to help move the heavy desks. A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 56．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 57．—Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________. —Yes, you are right. A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs 58．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 59．When I meet trouble, my parents always give me some ________. A．advice B．advices C．advise D．advises 60．—How much paper do you need?—________, please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of papers D．Three pieces of paper 61．This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 62．Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomatoes; chicken D．tomatos; chickens 63．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).—So it’s very _______. A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot 64．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 65．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 71．—What do you want for breakfast?—Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 72．I want some ________ and ________ for dinner tonight. A．potato; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 73．There are ______ in the river. A．many fishes B．much fish C．much fishes D．more fish 74．There are________ in the pond. A．many fish B．much fishes C．much fish D．a fish 75．William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 76．Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need more _______ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 77．—Boys and girls, do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes, we take some ________ for half an hour every morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 78．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 79．—Kate, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 80．Jane has some _________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fruit B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 题型六：名词单复数的其他用法 86．Tom has many ________ for breakfast this morning. A．chicken B．bread C．fruit D．carrots 87．—Who are they?—They are my ________. A．parent B．grandparent C．friend D．sisters 88．—Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions 89．— Can I help you?— Yes, I need two ________, please. A．pair of sock B．pair of socks C．pairs of sock D．pairs of socks 90．—What do you like for dinner?—I like ______, but he likes eating ______. A．tomato; chicken B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatoes; chickens D．tomato; chickens 91．Look, ________ keys is on your bed. A．a set of B．two sets of C．one D．two 92．I like some fruit ________ for breakfast every morning. A．vegetable B．salad C．hamburger D．apple 93．— Do you like ________?— Yes, I like them very much. A．tomatoes B．milk C．strawberry D．salad 94．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 95．Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class. A．beef, vegetables and breads B．beef, vegetable and bread C．beef, vegetables, and bread D．beeves, vegetables and bread 重点单词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./'pepə(r)/ 2./peə(r)/ 3./'strɔ:bəri/ 4./'kærət/ 5. /bi:f/ 6./ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ 7./ˈkæbɪdʒ/ 8./ˈjɒɡət/ 9./'təufu:/ 10./ˈwɔːtəmelən/ 11./tʃi:z/ 12./ˈʌnjən/ 13./lɪst/ 14./fridʒ/ 15./'nu:dl/ 16./tʃɔɪs/ 17./in'gri:diənt/ 18. /'teisti/ 19./'su:pəma:krt/ 20./diʃ/ 21./ni:d/ 22./'pleʒə(r)/ 23./piːs/ 24./blɒɡ/ 25./fraɪ/ 26./saɪd/ 27./ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ 28./səˈpraɪz/ 29./ˈresəpi/ 30./ˈfaɪnəli/ 31./bɔɪl/ 32./ʃeə(r)/ 33./ˌsɔɪ ˈsɔːs/ 34./ˈmʌtn/ 35./hɒt/ 36./ˈmeni/ 37./mʌtʃ/ 38./pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 39./ɡlɑːs/ 40./ˈwɔːtə(r)/ 41./ˈrestrɒnt/ 42./ˈtʃɪkɪn/ 43./pai/ 44./ˈrʌʃn/ 45./bi:t/ 46./diʃ/ 47./ˈtʃɒpstɪks/ 48./bəʊl/ 49./suːp/ 50./ˈhelθi/ 51./ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 52./ɔɪl/ 53./sɔːlt/ 54./təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 55./təˈdeɪ/ 56./trəˈdɪʃn/ 57./ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 58./ˈbrekfəst/ 59./ˈhæpinəs/ 60./ˈjuːnəti/ 61./i:v/ 62./ɡreɪp/ 63./ˈselɪbreɪt/ 64./ˈmenjuː/ 10./pri'fs:(r)/ 公众号：拇指英语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$