Unit2知识点整理2024-2025学年沪教版五四制六年级英语上册

2025年上海6AUnit2 Family ties同步词汇词组背默及练习 学生版 重点单词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./taɪ/ 2./rɪˈleɪʃn/ 3./ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ 4./ˈrelətɪv/ 5./ˈəʊnli/ 6./twɪn/ 7./ˈhʌzbənd/ 8./waɪf/ 9./sʌn/ 10./ˈdɔːtə(r)/ 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./ˈmembə(r)/ 2./æd/ 3./nəʊt/ 4./ˈælbəm/ 5./tiːtʃ/ 6./dɑːk/ 7./ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ 8./ˈeldə(r)/ 9./ˈsəʊfə/ 10. /raʊnd/ 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./'djuti/ 2./bɔːn/ 3./ˌwiːkˈend/ 4./θɪŋ/ 5./flæt/ 6./ɪˈnʌf/ 7./təˈɡeðə(r)/ 8./ˈjuːʒuəli/ 9./swi:p/ 10. /kwik/ 单词 中文释义 词性 1./tʃɔː(r)/ 2./swiːp/ 3./ˈiːzi/ 4./təˈɡeðə(r)/ 5./əˈləʊn/ 6./ˌwiːkˈend/ 7./ʃeə(r)/ 8./ˈrʌbɪʃ/ 9./ɪˈnʌf/ 10./prɪˈpeə(r)/ 单词 中文释义 词 性 1./tiːtʃ/ 2./pleɪ/ 3./ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ 4./tʃes/ 5./ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/ 6./ˈfæməli/ 7./təˈɡeðə(r)/ 8./dɪʃ/ 9./ˈtaɪdi/ 10./ˈdeɪli/ 单词 中文释义 词性 1./ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 2./nəʊt/ 3./prɪˈpeə(r)/ 4./flæt/ 5./ˈdekəreɪt/ 6./bəˈluːn/ 7./ˈflaʊə(r)/ 8./ˈkʌzn/ 9./set/ 10./ɡɪft/ 11./səˈpraɪzd/ 12./dʒɔɪ/ 单词 中文释义 词性 1./trəˈdɪʃənl/ 2./ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ 3./lʌk/ 4./ˈselɪbreɪt/ 5./təˈɡeðə(r)/ 6./swiːt/ 7./ˈpreznt/ 8./ˈfestɪvl/ 9./ˈhɑːvɪst/ 10./kʊk/ 词性转换 1. v. 联系 n. 关系；联系 n./adj. 亲戚；相比较而言的 adj. 相关的 2. v. 介绍 n. 介绍 3. v. 添加；增加；补充说 n. 增加 adj. 附加的 adj. / n. 累积的；添加剂 4. v. / n. 提及；笔记，便条 adj. 著名的 5. adj. 黑暗的；黑色的 n. 黑暗 6. v. / n. 携带，承担，容忍，生育；熊 adj. 天生的 7. adj. 通常的 adv. 通常地 adj. 不寻常的；罕见的 8. n. 有趣的事 adj. 滑稽的 9. v. 庆祝 n. 庆祝 n. 名人 10. v. 准备 n. 准备 11. v. 装饰 n. 装饰 12. v./n. 使惊讶；惊喜 adj. 感到惊讶的 adj. 令人惊讶 13. adj. 感到兴奋的 adj. 令人兴奋的 v. 使兴奋 n. 令人激动的事物 14. n. /v. 高兴；感到高兴 adj. 高兴的 15. v. /n. 烹饪；厨师 n. 厨具 16. n. 运气 adj. 幸运的 adv. 幸运地 adj. 不幸的 17. n. 传统 adj. 传统的 重点词组 第一组 1.家谱 ________________________ 2.寒假 ________________________ 3.家庭关系 ________________________ 4.独生子(女) ________________________ 5.我母亲的姐姐________________________ 6.我父亲的双亲 ________________________ 7.我的阿姨、叔叔和表兄 ________________________________________________ 8.我有两个弟弟。他们是双胞胎。 ________________________________________________ 第二组 1.家庭相册 ________________________ 2.弹钢琴________________________ 3.下国际象棋 ________________________ 4.和朋友一起踢足球 ________________________ 5.泡茶 ________________________ 6.黑色短发 ________________________ 7.拍照 ________________________ 8.辅导我的英语 ________________________ 9.你看上去和你的母亲长得很像。_______________________________________________ 10.那个穿着黄色裙子的是我的姐姐。________________________________________________ 第三组 1.恢复工作 ________________________ 2.一个微视频故事 ________________________ 3.在医院工作________________________ 4.忙于做某事 ________________________ 5.让事情变得容易 ________________________ 6.一个很棒的厨师 ________________________ 7.浇花 ________________________ 8.提前到家 ________________________ 9.做得好! ________________________________________________ 10.一起工作能更快。________________________________________________ 第四组 1.家庭成员 2.铺床 3.扫地 4.做早饭 5.分担一个项目 6.一起工作 7.倒垃圾 8.准备食物 9.你需要帮忙吗? 10.分担家务活很重要。 11.你还能为你的家庭做些什么? 第五组 1.祖母的生日 2.她的家庭庆祝照片 3.准备一个生日聚会 4.装饰客厅 5.制作生日贺卡 6.唱生日歌 7.每个人都喜爱家庭庆祝。 8.他们在庆祝什么? 第六组 1.家庭庆祝活动 2.代表长寿 3.带来好运 4.相聚在一起 5.得到一袋糖果 6.大丰收 7.穿上新衣 8.数字“8”代表好运。 9.一年级第一天对每个德国孩子来说都是重要的日子。 10.人们烹煮和食用传统菜肴。 词转练习 第一组： 1.I have some ______living in Canada.(relations/relatives) 2. This is Sam's _________brother, Jerry.(little/small) 3.I can't wait _________my cousins in Beijing.(to see/seeing) 4. There are four people in my family. We_________live in Shanghai. (both/all) 5.Lisa has two _________sisters. She is the youngest in her family.(old/elder) 6.Please introduce yourself _________the people in the room.(for/to) 第二组： 1.Listen! They are singing _________ English song.(a/an) 2.I'd like to know who is making dinner _________us.(to/for) 3. The _________ boy is playing with his toys in the garden. (four years old/four-year-old) 4.I don't need anybody to help me _________my homework.(of/with) 5.—Your little brother looks like your mum. — Well, everybody says_________ .(so/it) 6.You have a big family. _________one is your father in the photo? (What/Which) 7.—Who's the man sitting _________the sofa?(on/in) —_________my grandfather.(That's/He's) 8.Excuse me, can you_________ a photo of me?(make/take) 9. Mary has big eyes and long dark _________ .(hair/hairs) 10. I have _________ uncle and he lives in Britain.(a/an) 第三组： 1.Tim's father is _____________work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.(in/at) 2.My grandparents are always busy____________the housework.(at/with) 3.I think Mum is the best____________in my family.(cook/cooker) 4.Grandma needs somebody to help__________the plants.(water/watering) 5.Add some details and make your story__________to understand.(easily/easy) 6. Is John __________to get the book from the top shelf for me?(enough tall/tall enough) 7.Now dinner is__________. Let's watch TV in the living room.(end/over) 8. The twins look so__________with their parents in the photo.(happy/happily) 9. Could you help me__________ the food for dinner?(prepare/prepare for) 10.I don't need any help. I can do it by__________.(me/myself) 第四组： 1. How about decorating the classroom_________some balloons?(by/with) 2. Tom,please help me_________ the table before dinner.(set/make) 3.The twins are giving their birthday cards _________Grandpa.(for/to) 4. Is there anything special _________the celebration?(of/about) 5. The little boy jumped _________joy when he got a toy car on his birthday.(for/with) 6. Mary is so _________about the family celebration in her flat.(exciting/excited) 第五组： 1.To many__________, gathering around the dinner table for a meal is the highlight (最好的部分) of the day.(family) 2. Every year, we__________my grandfather's birthday with a huge family reunion.(celebration) 3.This restaurant serves __________food.(tradition, Germany) 4.I always help wash all the __________after dinner.(dish) 5.Little Jenny is looking forward to her __________day of school.(one) 语法讲解 A.Personal pronouns 人称代词 Subject pronoun主格代词 Object pronoun宾格代词 Singular form 单数 Plural form 复数 Singular form 单数 Plural form 复数 first person 第一人称 I we me us second person 第二人称 you you you you third person 第三人称 he/she/it they him/her/it them Pronouns are words that replace nouns (words used for naming people, animals,things, etc.) in a sentence.代词是在句子中代替名词的词(这些词用于指代人、动物、事物等)。 e.g. Li Bailing is 12 years old.She is a lovely girl. She is a personal pronoun. It replaces a female person (3rd person singular). He is used for a male person (3rd person singular). It is used for things and for animals(unless we wish to stress the gender). she是一个人称代词，用于指代女性(第三人称单数)。he 用于指代男性(第三人称单数)。it用于指代事物和动物(在我们无需强调性别的时候)。 Notes: 1.When we use pronouns as subjects, they are called subject pronouns.当人称代词作主语时，我们称之为主格代词。 e.g. Dad is making breakfast for the children. He is good at cooking. 第二句he指代第一句Dad,为主格代词(subject pronoun). 2.When we use pronouns as objects, they are called object pronouns.当人称代词作宾语时，我们称之为宾格代词。 e.g. We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving birthday gifts to her. We为主格代词(subject pronoun) her指代Grandma为宾格代词(object pronoun) 人称代词的用法 用法 典例 人称代词作主语时用主格。 She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 －Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的？－It's me.是我。 练一练 1．—What is Mr.Black?—　　　 is an English teacher. A．He B．It C．She D．They 2．I am hungry. Please give _________ a piece of cake. A．mine B．my C．me D．our 3．Tom is Cindy’s cousin and Cindy likes playing with ________ very much. A．me B．her C．him D．you 4．Mr Hu will teach ________ English next year. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 5． Look! Some bread is on the table. Let’s eat ________. A．they B．them C．their D．it 6．Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 7．“Would you tell ________ about the trip to Los Angeles?” the children asked Uncle Mike. A．our B．us C．we D．ours 8．Tom and Jerry will come to my home tomorrow. I will play games with ________. A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 9．—Is that your brother?—Yes. ________ is a middle school teacher. A．We B．It C．He D．She 10．Vegetables can keep ________ healthy. A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we 11．Mr. Smith teaches ________ English. We like ________ lesson very much. A．we, his B．us, he C．us, his D．our, his 12．Look! Here is a photo of my brother and ________. We are making sandcastles at the beach. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 13．My sister is too young so my mother has to look after ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．him 14．—Are ________ Tom’s pencils?—Yes, ________ are his. A．those, that B．these, this C．this, those D．these, they 15．— Are these your parents?—________. They’re my uncle and aunt. A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn’t. 16．There is a photo of my family and _________ on the wall. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 17．________ are both in Class 1, Grade 7. A．Jane and I B．I and Jane C．Jane with I D．Jane and me 18．Luke is my pet dog. I always take a walk with________ after school. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 19．Could you help ________ with ________ English? A．I; my B．me; my C．me; me D．my; I 20．Mr. Liu teaches ________ English this term. Students all like his lessons. A．we B．ourselves C．our D．us B.Present continuous 现在进行时 Subject 主语 Be be 动词 Main verb 主要动词 Rest of the sentence 其他 I am/am not playing in the yard. You/We/They are/are not/aren't He/She/It is/is not/isn't We use the present continuous to talk about actions that are going on at the moment of speaking: 我们用现在进行时来谈论说话时正在进行的动作: 1.the actions are going on now.说话当下正在进行的事情。 e.g. Look! My brothers are playing football. 注:我能看到他们此刻正在踢球。 2.the actions are happening around now (but not at the moment of speaking)当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g. My sister is studying for her exams these days My brother is doing an experiment these days. 注:这些动作在近段时间内断断续续发生，但不一定在说话时也在进行。 Notes: Verb 动词 -ing form- ing 形式 Example 示例 most verbs 大多数动词 +ing 加ing eat--eating verbs ending in a silent e 以不发音的e结尾的动词 去e，再加ing make--making ride--riding some verbs ending a vowel+ a consonant 部分以“一个元音+一辅音字母”结尾的动词 double the final consonant and add “ing”双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing sit--sitting run--running 3.句式构成如下： 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ 助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。 4.现在进行时的应用 A.表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） 5.在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： （1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 （2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。 （3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 （4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 练一练 A.表示现阶段发生的动作 41．—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing?—He ________ the football match online. A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．will watch 42．—Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Garfield Movie.—Sounds good, but I ________ my sister with her English. A．help B．helped C．was helping D．am helping 43．— Wow! The music sounds so beautiful! — Yeah, Jessie ________the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 44．Listen! The teacher ______ us something important. A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling 45．—I can’t find Tom. Where is he?—He ________ in the pool. A．swims B．is swimming C．will swim D．swam B.表示现阶段发生的动作 51．How are you ________ your tourist guide? A．get on B．get on with C．getting on with D．getting on 52．Judy ________ English these days. She wants to get good grades in the English test. A．study B．studies C．is studying D．to study 53．—You look pretty busy recently. What’s up?—We ________ for the coming culture festival on this Friday. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 54．She usually __________ her mother in the afternoon, but this afternoon she __________ a letter. A．helps; writes B．is helping; is writing C．is helping; writes D．helps; is writing 55．My father ______ in a shop, but he ______ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．works; not works D．is work; doesn’t work 56．Have you found a summer job yet? Mr. Firth___________ someone to take care of his kids during the vacation. Maybe you can talk to him. A．has looked for B．is looking for C．looks for D．was looking for 57．Jenny is ________ the Silk Road this month in school. A．learn about B．learning about C．learn from D．learning from 58．—How are you ________ today, John?       —Very ________. Thank you. A．feel; well B．feeling; well C．feel; good D．feeling; good 59．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping 60．Dave often ________ his homework in the evening, but this evening he ________ TV A．do; watching B．does; watching C．do; is watching D．does; is watching C.现在进行时表将来 61．—Jack is busy packing luggage(行李).—Yes. He ________ for America on vacation. A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．has been away 62．The summer vacation will begin next week. David ________ to stay with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 63．—Uncle Wang ________ for Guangzhou tomorrow.—Let’s ask him to bring back some gifts for us. A．left B．leaves C．is leaving D．are going to leave 64．—What’s your plan for the coming vacation?—I ________ to Hong Kong to see my uncle. A．flies B．flying C．am flying D．flew 65．—Honey, where are you?—________. Just let me ________ my shoes. A．I come; putting B．I am coming; put on C．I am coming; putting on D．I come; put on 66．I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends. A．leave B．am leave C．leaving D．am leaving 67．— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.— OK, ________. A．I come B．I’ve come C．I’ll come D．I’m coming 68．—Let’s go out to fly kites, shall we?—OK. I ________. A．will come B．am going to come C．come D．am coming 69．Not only my father but also my grandpa________ flying to Singapore this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．will 70．— Will Mary take a trip with her parents?— Yes. They________ for the US. A．are leaving B．left C．leaves D．leave 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海6AUnit2 Family ties同步词汇词组背默及练习 教师版 重点单词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./taɪ/ tie 联系；关系；纽带；领带 n.名词 2./rɪˈleɪʃn/ relation 关系 n.名词 3./ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ introduce 介绍 v.动词 4./ˈrelətɪv/ relative 亲戚 n.名词 5./ˈəʊnli/ only 仅有的 adj.形容词 6./twɪn/ twin 双胞胎之一 n.名词 7./ˈhʌzbənd/ husband 丈夫 n.名词 8./waɪf/ wife 妻子 n.名词 9./sʌn/ son 儿子 n.名词 10./ˈdɔːtə(r)/ daughter 女儿 n.名词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./ˈmembə(r)/ member 成员 n.名词 2./æd/ add 添加 v.动词 3./nəʊt/ note 笔记 n.名词 4./ˈælbəm/ album 相册 n.名词 5./tiːtʃ/ teach 教 v.动词 6./dɑːk/ dark 乌黑的；深色的；黑暗的 adj.形容词 7./ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ guitar 吉他 n.名词 8./ˈeldə(r)/ elder 年长的 adj.形容词 9./ˈsəʊfə/ sofa 长沙发 n.名词 10. /raʊnd/ round 圆形的 adj.形容词 音标 单词 中文释义 词性 1./'djuti/ duty 责任 n. 2./bɔːn/ born 出生 v. 3./ˌwiːkˈend/ weekend 周末 n. 4./θɪŋ/ thing 事情 n. 5./flæt/ flat 公寓 n. 6./ɪˈnʌf/ enough 足够的 adj. 7./təˈɡeðə(r)/ together 在一起 adv. 8./ˈjuːʒuəli/ usually 通常地 adv. 9./swi:p/ sweep 扫 v. 10. /kwik/ quick 快的 adj. 单词 中文释义 词性 1./tʃɔː(r)/ chore 家务活 n. 2./swiːp/ sweep 扫 v. 3./ˈiːzi/ easy 容易的 adj. 4./təˈɡeðə(r)/ together 在一起 adv. 5./əˈləʊn/ alone 独自 adv. 6./ˌwiːkˈend/ weekend 周末 n. 7./ʃeə(r)/ share 分担；共享 v. 8./ˈrʌbɪʃ/ rubbish 垃圾 n. 9./ɪˈnʌf/ enough 足够地 adv. 10./prɪˈpeə(r)/ prepare 准备 v. 单词 中文释义 词 性 1./tiːtʃ/ teach 教 v. 2./pleɪ/ play 玩耍；演奏 v. 3./ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ homework (学生的)家庭作业 n. 4./tʃes/ chess 国际象棋 n. 5./ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/ grandfather 爷爷 n. 6./ˈfæməli/ family 家庭 n. 7./təˈɡeðə(r)/ together 在一起 adv. 8./dɪʃ/ dish 碟子 n. 9./ˈtaɪdi/ tidy 整洁的 adj. 10./ˈdeɪli/ daily 每日的/每天 adj./ adv. 单词 中文释义 词性 1./ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ celebration 庆典；庆祝活动 n. 2./nəʊt/ note 笔记 n. 3./prɪˈpeə(r)/ prepare 准备 v. 4./flæt/ flat 公寓 n. 5./ˈdekəreɪt/ decorate 装饰 v. 6./bəˈluːn/ balloon 气球 n. 7./ˈflaʊə(r)/ flower 花 n. 8./ˈkʌzn/ cousin 表兄(妹) n. 9./set/ set 放置/一套 v./n. 10./ɡɪft/ gift 礼物 n. 11./səˈpraɪzd/ surprised 惊奇的 adj. 12./dʒɔɪ/ joy 高兴 n. 单词 中文释义 词性 1./trəˈdɪʃənl/ traditional 传统的 adj. 2./ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ birthday 生日 n. 3./lʌk/ luck 运气 n. 4./ˈselɪbreɪt/ celebrate 庆祝 v. 5./təˈɡeðə(r)/ together 在一起 adv. 6./swiːt/ sweet 糖果 n. 7./ˈpreznt/ present 礼物 n. 8./ˈfestɪvl/ festival 节日 n. 9./ˈhɑːvɪst/ harvest 丰收 n. 10./kʊk/ cook 烹饪/厨师 v./n. Unit2 Family ties同步词汇词组背默及练习 词性转换 1. relate v. 联系 relation n. 关系；联系 relative n./adj. 亲戚；相比较而言的 related adj. 相关的 2. introduce v. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍 3. add v. 添加；增加；补充说 addition n. 增加 additional adj. 附加的 additive adj. / n. 累积的；添加剂 4. note v. / n. 提及；笔记，便条 noted adj. 著名的 5. dark adj. 黑暗的；黑色的 darkness n. 黑暗 6. bear v. / n. 携带，承担，容忍，生育；熊 born adj. 天生的 7. usual adj. 通常的 usually adv. 通常地 unusual adj. 不寻常的；罕见的 8. fun n. 有趣的事 funny adj. 滑稽的 9. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝 celebrity n. 名人 10. prepare v. 准备 preparation n. 准备 11. decorate v. 装饰 decoration n. 装饰 12. surprise v./n. 使惊讶；惊喜 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶 13. excited adj. 感到兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excite v. 使兴奋 excitement n. 令人激动的事物 14. joy n. /v. 高兴；感到高兴 joyful adj. 高兴的 15. cook v. /n. 烹饪；厨师 cooker n. 厨具 16. luck n. 运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的 17. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 重点词组 第一组 1.家谱 ________________________ 2.寒假 ________________________ 3.家庭关系 ________________________ 4.独生子(女) ________________________ 5.我母亲的姐姐________________________ 6.我父亲的双亲 ________________________ 7.我的阿姨、叔叔和表兄 ________________________________________________ 8.我有两个弟弟。他们是双胞胎。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】1.family tree 2.winter holidays 3.family relations 4.the only child 5.my mother's elder sister 6.my father's parents 7.my aunt, uncle and my cousin 8. I have two younger brothers. They are twins. 第二组 1.家庭相册 ________________________ 2.弹钢琴________________________ 3.下国际象棋 ________________________ 4.和朋友一起踢足球 ________________________ 5.泡茶 ________________________ 6.黑色短发 ________________________ 7.拍照 ________________________ 8.辅导我的英语 ________________________ 9.你看上去和你的母亲长得很像。_______________________________________________ 10.那个穿着黄色裙子的是我的姐姐。________________________________________________ 【答案】1.family album 2.play the piano 3.play chess 4.play football with friends 5.make tea 6.short dark hair 7.take photos 8.help me with my English 9. You look a lot like your mother. 10.The girl in the yellow dress is my elder sister. 第三组 1.恢复工作 ________________________ 2.一个微视频故事 ________________________ 3.在医院工作________________________ 4.忙于做某事 ________________________ 5.让事情变得容易 ________________________ 6.一个很棒的厨师 ________________________ 7.浇花 ________________________ 8.提前到家 ________________________ 9.做得好! ________________________________________________ 10.一起工作能更快。________________________________________________ 【答案】1.go back to work 2.a vlog story 3.work at the hospital 4.be busy with/ doing sth 5.make things easy 6.a great cook 7. water the flowers 8.be home early 9. Well done! 10.It's quicker to work together. 第四组 1.家庭成员 2.铺床 3.扫地 4.做早饭 5.分担一个项目 6.一起工作 7.倒垃圾 8.准备食物 9.你需要帮忙吗? 10.分担家务活很重要。 11.你还能为你的家庭做些什么? 【答案】1.family members 2.make the bed 3.sweep the floor 4.make breakfast 5.share a project 6.work together 7.take out the rubbish 8.prepare the food 9.Do you need any help? 10.It's important to share family chores. 11. What else can you do for your family？ 第五组 1.祖母的生日 2.她的家庭庆祝照片 3.准备一个生日聚会 4.装饰客厅 5.制作生日贺卡 6.唱生日歌 7.每个人都喜爱家庭庆祝。 8.他们在庆祝什么? 【答案】1.Grandma's birthday 2. her family celebration photos 3.prepare a birthday party 4.decorate the living room 5.make a birthday card 6.sing birthday songs 7. Everyone loves the family celebration. 8. What are they celebrating? 第六组 1.家庭庆祝活动 2.代表长寿 3.带来好运 4.相聚在一起 5.得到一袋糖果 6.大丰收 7.穿上新衣 8.数字“8”代表好运。 9.一年级第一天对每个德国孩子来说都是重要的日子。 10.人们烹煮和食用传统菜肴。 【答案】1.family celebrations 2.stand for a long life 3.bring good luck 4.get together 5.get a bag of sweets 6.a rich harvest 7.put on new clothes 8. The number “eight” stands for good luck. 9. The first day of first grade is a big day for every German child. 10. People cook and eat traditional dishes. 词转练习 第一组： 1.I have some ______living in Canada.(relations/relatives) 2. This is Sam's _________brother, Jerry.(little/small) 3.I can't wait _________my cousins in Beijing.(to see/seeing) 4. There are four people in my family. We_________live in Shanghai. (both/all) 5.Lisa has two _________sisters. She is the youngest in her family.(old/elder) 6.Please introduce yourself _________the people in the room.(for/to) 【答案】1.relatives 2. little 3.to see 4.all 5.elder 6.to 第二组： 1.Listen! They are singing _________ English song.(a/an) 2.I'd like to know who is making dinner _________us.(to/for) 3. The _________ boy is playing with his toys in the garden. (four years old/four-year-old) 4.I don't need anybody to help me _________my homework.(of/with) 5.—Your little brother looks like your mum. — Well, everybody says_________ .(so/it) 6.You have a big family. _________one is your father in the photo? (What/Which) 7.—Who's the man sitting _________the sofa?(on/in) —_________my grandfather.(That's/He's) 8.Excuse me, can you_________ a photo of me?(make/take) 9. Mary has big eyes and long dark _________ .(hair/hairs) 10. I have _________ uncle and he lives in Britain.(a/an) 【答案】1.an 2.for 3.four-year-old 4.with 5.so 6.Which 7.on, That's 8.take 9. hair 10.an 第三组： 1.Tim's father is _____________work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.(in/at) 2.My grandparents are always busy____________the housework.(at/with) 3.I think Mum is the best____________in my family.(cook/cooker) 4.Grandma needs somebody to help__________the plants.(water/watering) 5.Add some details and make your story__________to understand.(easily/easy) 6. Is John __________to get the book from the top shelf for me?(enough tall/tall enough) 7.Now dinner is__________. Let's watch TV in the living room.(end/over) 8. The twins look so__________with their parents in the photo.(happy/happily) 9. Could you help me__________ the food for dinner?(prepare/prepare for) 10.I don't need any help. I can do it by__________.(me/myself) 【答案】1.at 2.with 3.cook 4.water 5.easy 6.tall enough 7.over 8.happy 9.prepare 10.myself 第四组： 1. How about decorating the classroom_________some balloons?(by/with) 2. Tom,please help me_________ the table before dinner.(set/make) 3.The twins are giving their birthday cards _________Grandpa.(for/to) 4. Is there anything special _________the celebration?(of/about) 5. The little boy jumped _________joy when he got a toy car on his birthday.(for/with) 6. Mary is so _________about the family celebration in her flat.(exciting/excited) 【答案】1.with 2.set 3.to 4.about 5.for 6.excited 第五组： 1.To many__________,gathering around the dinner table for a meal is the highlight(最好的部分)of the day.(family) 2. Every year, we__________my grandfather's birthday with a huge family reunion.(celebration) 3.This restaurant serves __________food.(tradition, Germany) 4.I always help wash all the __________after dinner.(dish) 5.Little Jenny is looking forward to her __________day of school.(one) 【答案】1.families 2.celebrate 3.traditional German 4.dishes 5.first A.Personal pronouns 人称代词 Subject pronoun主格代词 Object pronoun宾格代词 Singular form 单数 Plural form 复数 Singular form 单数 Plural form 复数 first person 第一人称 I we me us second person 第二人称 you you you you third person 第三人称 he/she/it they him/her/it them Pronouns are words that replace nouns (words used for naming people, animals,things, etc.) in a sentence.代词是在句子中代替名词的词(这些词用于指代人、动物、事物等)。 e.g. Li Bailing is 12 years old.She is a lovely girl. She is a personal pronoun. It replaces a female person (3rd person singular). He is used for a male person (3rd person singular). It is used for things and for animals(unless we wish to stress the gender). she是一个人称代词，用于指代女性(第三人称单数)。he 用于指代男性(第三人称单数)。it用于指代事物和动物(在我们无需强调性别的时候)。 Notes: 1.When we use pronouns as subjects, they are called subject pronouns.当人称代词作主语时，我们称之为主格代词。 e.g. Dad is making breakfast for the children. He is good at cooking. 第二句he指代第一句Dad,为主格代词(subject pronoun). 2.When we use pronouns as objects, they are called object pronouns.当人称代词作宾语时，我们称之为宾格代词。 e.g. We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving birthday gifts to her. We为主格代词(subject pronoun) her指代Grandma为宾格代词(object pronoun) 人称代词的用法 用法 典例 人称代词作主语时用主格。 She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 －Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的？－It's me.是我。 练一练 1．—What is Mr.Black?—　　　 is an English teacher. A．He B．It C．She D．They 2．I am hungry. Please give _________ a piece of cake. A．mine B．my C．me D．our 3．Tom is Cindy’s cousin and Cindy likes playing with ________ very much. A．me B．her C．him D．you 4．Mr Hu will teach ________ English next year. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 5． Look! Some bread is on the table. Let’s eat ________. A．they B．them C．their D．it 6．Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 7．“Would you tell ________ about the trip to Los Angeles?” the children asked Uncle Mike. A．our B．us C．we D．ours 8．Tom and Jerry will come to my home tomorrow. I will play games with ________. A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 9．—Is that your brother?—Yes. ________ is a middle school teacher. A．We B．It C．He D．She 10．Vegetables can keep ________ healthy. A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we 11．Mr. Smith teaches ________ English. We like ________ lesson very much. A．we, his B．us, he C．us, his D．our, his 12．Look! Here is a photo of my brother and ________. We are making sandcastles at the beach. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 13．My sister is too young so my mother has to look after ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．him 14．—Are ________ Tom’s pencils?—Yes, ________ are his. A．those, that B．these, this C．this, those D．these, they 15．— Are these your parents?—________. They’re my uncle and aunt. A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn’t. 16．There is a photo of my family and _________ on the wall. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 17．________ are both in Class 1, Grade 7. A．Jane and I B．I and Jane C．Jane with I D．Jane and me 18．Luke is my pet dog. I always take a walk with________ after school. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 19．Could you help ________ with ________ English? A．I; my B．me; my C．me; me D．my; I 20．Mr. Liu teaches ________ English this term. Students all like his lessons. A．we B．ourselves C．our D．us 【答案及解析】 1．A 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生是做什么的？——他是一个英语老师。 考查代词辨析。He他；It它；She她；They他们。根据“Mr.Black”可知，是一位男士。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：我饿了。请给我一块蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；my的；me我；our我们的；空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：汤姆是辛迪的表弟，辛迪非常喜欢和他一起玩。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；him他；you你。根据“Tom is Cindy’s cousin and Cindy likes playing with”可知此处指代汤姆，用代词him。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：下学期胡老师教我们英语。 考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中作teach的宾语，作宾语用宾格，故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：看！一些面包在桌子上。让我们吃吧。 考查代词辨析。they它们；them它们；their它们的；it它。此处指吃上文提到的面包，bread是不可数名词，故用it指代，作动词eat的宾语。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：林老师教我们数学，他有一颗温暖的心。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，动词teaches后接宾格us作宾语，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：“你能给我们讲讲去洛杉矶的旅行吗？”孩子们问迈克叔叔。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。动词tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞明天要来我家。我会和他们玩游戏。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。介词with后接人称代词宾格，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——那是你哥哥吗？——是的。他是一名中学教师。 考查代词辨析。We我们；It它；He他；She她。空处指代上文“your brother”，是男性，且为单数，需用代词He指代。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：蔬菜能使我们保持健康。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己；we我们，主格。动词keep应接宾格us，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；he他，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，故空一填代词宾格，排除AD；空二后是名词，用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：看！这是我和哥哥的照片。我们正在沙滩上做沙堡。 考查人称代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Here is a photo of my brother and”可知应用人称代词宾格me，与my brother并列做介词of的宾语，构成of所有格。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：我妹妹太小了所以我妈妈必须照顾她。 考查代词的用法。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；him他，宾格。根据“look after”可知，动词短语后跟人称代词宾格，排除A、B；由“My sister”可知，此处是指照顾妹妹，用her指代。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——这些是托姆的铅笔吗？——是的，它们是他的。 考查指示代词和人称代词。those那些；these这些；this这个；that那个；they他们。根据“Are…Tom’s pencils”可知，此处主语为复数，因此代词也要用复数，因此第一个空用these/those；第二个空在以回答these或those提问的句子时，为避免重复，答句中的these或those用they来代替。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——他们是你的父母吗？——不，他们不是，他们是我的叔叔和婶婶。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are these...”可知，回答应用代词they指代，结合“They’re my uncle and aunt.”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：墙上有一张我和家人的照片。 考查代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。介词of后加代词宾格。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：简和我都在七年级一班。 考查人称代词的用法。and和，是表示顺承或递进关系的并列连词。with和，和……在一起，是一个介词。介词后面的人称代词用宾格。I是主格，me是宾格。在主语中不能用宾格“me”。本题主语想表达“简和我”，出于对其他人的尊重，要把“I”放在“Jane”的后面，表达“简和我”用Jane and I。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：卢克是我的宠物狗。放学后我总是和他一起散步。 考查人称代词辨析。he他；himself他自己；him他；his他的。空处需要填写人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：你可以帮我学英语吗？ 考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，因此第一空应填入me；English为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰，因此第二空应填入my。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：刘老师这个学期教我们英语。学生们都喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，动词teach后用人称代词宾格us。故选D。 B.Present continuous 现在进行时 Subject 主语 Be be 动词 Main verb 主要动词 Rest of the sentence 其他 I am/am not playing in the yard. You/We/They are/are not/aren't He/She/It is/is not/isn't We use the present continuous to talk about actions that are going on at the moment of speaking: 我们用现在进行时来谈论说话时正在进行的动作: 1.the actions are going on now.说话当下正在进行的事情。 e.g. Look! My brothers are playing football. 注:我能看到他们此刻正在踢球。 2.the actions are happening around now (but not at the moment of speaking)当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g. My sister is studying for her exams these days My brother is doing an experiment these days. 注:这些动作在近段时间内断断续续发生，但不一定在说话时也在进行。 Notes: Verb 动词 -ing form- ing 形式 Example 示例 most verbs 大多数动词 +ing 加ing eat--eating verbs ending in a silent e 以不发音的e结尾的动词 去e，再加ing make--making ride--riding some verbs ending a vowel+ a consonant 部分以“一个元音+一辅音字母”结尾的动词 double the final consonant and add “ing”双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing sit--sitting run--running 3.句式构成如下： 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ 助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。 4.现在进行时的应用 A.表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） 5.在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： （1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 （2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。 （3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 （4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 练一练 A.表示现阶段发生的动作 41．—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing?—He ________ the football match online. A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．will watch 42．—Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Garfield Movie.—Sounds good, but I ________ my sister with her English. A．help B．helped C．was helping D．am helping 43．— Wow! The music sounds so beautiful! — Yeah, Jessie ________the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 44．Listen! The teacher ______ us something important. A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling 45．—I can’t find Tom. Where is he?—He ________ in the pool. A．swims B．is swimming C．will swim D．swam 【答案及解析】 41．B 【详解】句意：——你好，Chris！Jeff在做什么？——他正在网上看足球赛。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is Jeff doing?”可知提问现在正在发生的事情，回答要使用现在进行时，be+现在分词形式，故选B。 42．D 【详解】句意：——琳达，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《加菲猫家族 》。——听起来不错，但我正在帮助我妹妹学习英语。 考查时态。根据“but I…my sister with her English”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示现在不能去看电影，因为正在给妹妹辅导英语，应用现在进行时。故选D。 43．C 【详解】句意：——哇！音乐听起来如此美丽！——是的， 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds so beautiful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。 44．D 【详解】句意：听！老师正在告诉我们一些重要的事情。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen”可知，描述的是正在发生的事情，要使用现在进行时，现在进行的结构是be动词加动词的现在分词。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：——我找不到汤姆。他在哪里？——他正在游泳池里游泳。 考查时态。根据“Where is he?”可知，Tom正在游泳，时态用现在进行时，故选B。 B.表示现阶段发生的动作 51．How are you ________ your tourist guide? A．get on B．get on with C．getting on with D．getting on 52．Judy ________ English these days. She wants to get good grades in the English test. A．study B．studies C．is studying D．to study 53．—You look pretty busy recently. What’s up?—We ________ for the coming culture festival on this Friday. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 54．She usually __________ her mother in the afternoon, but this afternoon she __________ a letter. A．helps; writes B．is helping; is writing C．is helping; writes D．helps; is writing 55．My father ______ in a shop, but he ______ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．works; not works D．is work; doesn’t work 56．Have you found a summer job yet? Mr. Firth___________ someone to take care of his kids during the vacation. Maybe you can talk to him. A．has looked for B．is looking for C．looks for D．was looking for 57．Jenny is ________ the Silk Road this month in school. A．learn about B．learning about C．learn from D．learning from 58．—How are you ________ today, John?       —Very ________. Thank you. A．feel; well B．feeling; well C．feel; good D．feeling; good 59．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping 60．Dave often ________ his homework in the evening, but this evening he ________ TV A．do; watching B．does; watching C．do; is watching D．does; is watching 【答案及解析】 51．C 【详解】句意：你和导游相处得怎么样？ 考查现在进行时和动词短语。get on进展；get on with sb和某人相处。根据“are”可知，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，询问与某人相处得怎么样，故选C。 52．C 【详解】句意：朱迪这些天在学习英语。她想在英语考试中取得好成绩。 考查时态。根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选C。 53．C 【详解】句意：——你最近看起来很忙。怎么了？——我们正在为本周五即将到来的文化节做准备。 考查时态。prepare动词原形，为一般现在时；have prepared现在完成时；are preparing现在进行时；were preparing过去进行时；根据上文“You look pretty busy recently. What’s up?”可知，答句表示现阶段一直在做某事，需用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 54．D 【详解】句意：她经常在下午帮助她妈妈，但是今天下午她在写信。 考查时态辨析。根据“ usually”可知，空一应用一般现在时；根据“this afternoon“可知，她今天下午正在写信，应用现在进行时。故选D。 55．A 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家商店工作，但他这些天不在那里工作。 考查动词时态。根据“My father...in a shop”可知此处描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三，排除BD；根据“he...there these days”可知此处指这段时间内做的事情，用现在进行时be doing。故选A。 56．B 【详解】句意：你找到暑期工作了吗？弗斯先生正在找人在假期期间照看他的孩子。也许你可以和他谈谈。 考查动词时态。根据“Mr. Firth… someone to take care of his kids during the vacation. Maybe you can talk to him”可知，空处强调这一段时间内发生的动作，用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 57．B 【详解】句意：珍妮本月在学校学习丝绸之路。 考查动词短语和时态。learn about学习关于……；learn from向……学习。根据“this month”和“is”可知用现在进行时，表示现阶段的动作，动词用现在分词形式；根据“the Silk Road”可知应用learn about表示“学习”。故选B。 58．B 【详解】句意：——John，今天你感觉怎么样？——非常好。谢谢你。 考查词义辨析。feel感觉；well健康的；good好的。根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构；询问身体怎么样，答语应用well表示“我很好”，故选B。 59．D 【详解】句意：我睡在沙发上，因为我的祖父母来这里度周末。 考查现在进行时。slept一般过去时；was sleeping过去进行时；have slept现在完成时；am sleeping现在进行时。根据“because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.”可判断主句应用现在的某种时态，而且只是因为祖父母来度周末而临时睡沙发，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选D。 60．D 【详解】句意：Dave经常在晚上做作业，但是今天晚上他正在看电视。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“often”可知，第一句话应用一般现在时，由于主语Dave为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式does，排除选项A和C。结合语境和“this evening”可知，此时表示现阶段正在发生的事，故应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选D。 C.现在进行时表将来 61．—Jack is busy packing luggage(行李).—Yes. He ________ for America on vacation. A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．has been away 62．The summer vacation will begin next week. David ________ to stay with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 63．—Uncle Wang ________ for Guangzhou tomorrow.—Let’s ask him to bring back some gifts for us. A．left B．leaves C．is leaving D．are going to leave 64．—What’s your plan for the coming vacation?—I ________ to Hong Kong to see my uncle. A．flies B．flying C．am flying D．flew 65．—Honey, where are you?—________. Just let me ________ my shoes. A．I come; putting B．I am coming; put on C．I am coming; putting on D．I come; put on 66．I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends. A．leave B．am leave C．leaving D．am leaving 67．— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.— OK, ________. A．I come B．I’ve come C．I’ll come D．I’m coming 68．—Let’s go out to fly kites, shall we?—OK. I ________. A．will come B．am going to come C．come D．am coming 69．Not only my father but also my grandpa________ flying to Singapore this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．will 70．— Will Mary take a trip with her parents?— Yes. They________ for the US. A．are leaving B．left C．leaves D．leave 【答案及解析】 61．C【详解】句意：——杰克正忙着打包行李。——是的，他要去美国度假。 考查动词时态。根据“Jack is busy packing luggage(行李).”可知，此处是“Jack他要去美国度假。”此处leave是动词，离开，用进行时态表示将来。主语是he，be动词用is，leave的现在分词是leaving，故选C。 62．D【详解】句意：下周暑假就开始了。大卫将要和我们待在一起。 考查现在进行时表将来和位移动词。根据前句“The summer vacation will begin next week.”可知此句表达将要发生的事情，此句时态应用一般将来时，come是表示位置移动的动词，一般使用现在进行时表将来，故选D。 63． C 64． 【详解】句意：王叔叔明天要去广州。让他给我们带些礼物回来吧。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，排除AB；主语是“Uncle Wang”，D项be动词使用错误，用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 64．C【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我要飞往香港去看我叔叔。 考查时态。根据“for the coming vacation”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。 65．B【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪？——我来了。让我穿上鞋。 考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“Just let me…my shoes”可知上句是说马上来，用现在进行时表示将来，排除AD；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 66．D【详解】句意：我要走了，我要和我的朋友们说再见。 考查一般将来时。根据“ and I will say good-bye to my friends.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，leave“离开”为位移动词，用现在进行时表将来。选项D表示将要离开，故选D。 67．D【详解】句意：——快点!该走了。——好的，我来了。 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“Hurry  up!  It’s  time  to  leave.”可知应该用一般将来时回答。在英语中少量的动词如come，go，leave，start，stay，return等，如果表示根据计划或安排，在最近将要进行的动作，常用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。 68．D【详解】句意：——让我们出去放风筝吧，好吗？——好的。我来了。 考查现在进行时表示将来。go, come, arrive, return, begin等少数动词使用现在进行时（结构为be doing）可以表示预计将要发生的动作，故选D。 69．A【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，而且我的爷爷在这周末即将飞往新加坡。 考查现在进行时。“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；根据“flying”和时间状语“this weekend”可知，应使用现在进行时，表即将发生的动作。故选A。 70．A【详解】句意：——玛丽会和她父母一起旅游吗？——是的。她们要动身去美国。 考查动词的时态。结合问句“Will Mary take a trip with her parents?”可知，旅行还未开始，应使用一般将来时。结合备选项可知，选项A“are leaving”为现在进行时表将来。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$