Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八年级上册Unit 5 Play by the rules?单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空(15分,每空1分) 1. We must obey the t_ (交通) rules to keep safe on the road. 2. In a football match, players should follow the r_ (规则) strictly. 3. It's important to q_ (排队) up when waiting for the bus. 4. We should p_ (惩罚) those who break the law. 5. The students are having a d_ (讨论) about the new school rules. 6. He was b_ (禁止) from driving for a year because of drunk - driving. 7. We should r_ (尊敬) the old and care for the young. 8. It's our duty to protect public p_ (财产). 9. The company has its own s_ (标准) for hiring employees. 10. We should be h_ (诚实的) and not tell lies. 11. The new rule will come into e_ (生效) next month. 12. We should s_ (支持) the government's decision on environmental protection. 13. He was a_ (焦虑的) about breaking the school rules. 14. We should learn to be r_ (负责任的) for our actions. 15. The traffic l_ (灯) turned red, so we stopped. 二、英汉互译(10分,每题1分) 1. Rules —— _ 2. Infinitive of purpose —— _ 3. 遵守规则 —— _ 4. 学会思考:预测故事后续发展 —— _ 5. 违反规则 —— _ 6. 制定规则 —— _ 7. public order —— _ 8. a fine for littering —— _ 9. 排队等候 —— _ 10. 为……树立榜样 —— _ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分,每题1分) 1. We should make rules _ (keep) our classroom clean and tidy. 2. The boy _ (break) the window yesterday and had to pay for it. 3. It's necessary _ (obey) the traffic rules when we cross the road. 4. She was punished for _ (litter) in the park. 5. They _ (discuss) the new rules in the meeting room now. 6. We should learn _ (be) responsible for our own behavior. 7. The company _ (set) strict standards for product quality last year. 8. He was banned from _ (play) computer games for a week. 9. We need _ (respect) each other's opinions in the group. 10. The rule is designed _ (protect) the rights of consumers. 四、单项选择(15分,每题1分) ( ) 1. We should queue up _ the bus. A. to wait for B. wait for C. waiting for D. waited for ( ) 2. The boy was punished _ he broke the school rules. A. because B. so C. although D. if ( ) 3. It's our duty _ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected ( ) 4. They made a rule _ anyone should turn off the lights when leaving the room. A. what B. which C. that D. who ( ) 5. He was banned _ entering the building for a month. A. from B. in C. to D. at ( ) 6. We should learn to be responsible _ our actions. A. for B. with C. at D. in ( ) 7. The new traffic rules _ last week. A. come into effect B. came into effect C. comes into effect D. will come into effect ( ) 8. We should _ those who follow the rules and punish those who break them. A. praise B. praises C. praising D. praised ( ) 9. She is anxious _ being late for school. A. about B. to C. with D. for ( ) 10. We should respect public _ and not damage it. A. property B. properties C. a property D. the property ( ) 11. They are discussing how _ the rules more effectively. A. enforce B. to enforce C. enforcing D. enforced ( ) 12. The rule is made _ ensure the safety of the students. A. in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that ( ) 13. We should set a good example _ others. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 14. The students are required _ their uniforms at school. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore ( ) 15. If you break the rules, you will be _. A. punish B. punishing C. punished D. punishes 五、按要求完成句子(10分,每题2分) 1. We should follow the rules to have a good order.(对划线部分提问) _ _ we follow the rules? 2. The girl was punished because she littered.(改为一般疑问句) _ the girl _ because she littered? 3. We make rules. Rules can keep us safe.(合并为一句) We make rules _ _ us safe. 4. He was banned from playing football.(改为同义句) He _ _ to play football. 5. We should respect public property.(改为被动语态) Public property _ _ respected by us. 六、翻译句子(10分,每题2分) 1. 我们应该遵守交通规则,以避免交通事故。 _ 2. 如果有人违反规则,就应该受到惩罚。 _ 3. 排队等候是一种良好的公共秩序行为。 _ 4. 制定这些规则是为了保护我们的安全。 _ 5. 我们应该为他人树立遵守规则的好榜样。 _ 七、阅读理解(15分,每题3分) Rules are everywhere in our lives. In a school, there are rules about students' behavior, such as wearing uniforms, being on time for classes, and respecting teachers. These rules help create a good learning environment. In a society, traffic rules are very important. They ensure the safety of people on the roads. For example, drivers must obey speed limits and stop at red lights. If people break these rules, there may be traffic accidents. Rules in the workplace also play a crucial role. They define how employees should work, what standards they should meet, and how they should interact with colleagues. This helps the company operate smoothly. We should understand the importance of rules and follow them. By doing so, we can live and work in an orderly and safe environment. ( ) 1. Why are there rules in a school? A. To make students wear uniforms. B. To make students be on time for classes. C. To create a good learning environment. D. To make students respect teachers. ( ) 2. What do traffic rules ensure? A. The speed of vehicles. B. The number of vehicles on the road. C. The safety of people on the roads. D. The color of traffic lights. ( ) 3. What is the function of rules in the workplace? A. To make employees work harder. B. To make the company more famous. C. To help the company operate smoothly. D. To make employees earn more money. ( ) 4. What should we do according to the passage? A. Break the rules when necessary. B. Understand and follow the rules. C. Only follow the rules we like. D. Ignore the rules in some situations. ( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are only in schools. B. Rules are only about traffic. C. Rules are everywhere and important. D. Rules are not necessary in life. 八、书面表达(15分) 以 “Rules in My Life” 为题,写一篇短文,内容需包含: 1. 你生活中需要遵守的规则(至少列举3条); 2. 你对这些规则的看法。 要求:语句通顺,不少于80词,可适当发挥。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案 一、 1. traffic 2. rules 3. queue 4. punish 5. discussion 6. banned 7. respect 8. property 9. standards 10. honest 11. effect 12. support 13. anxious 14. responsible 15. lights 二、 1. 规则 2. 目的状语不定式 3. play by the rules 4. Learning to think: Predicting the follow - up of a story 5. break the rules 6. make rules 7. 公共秩序 8. 乱扔垃圾的罚款 9. queue up 10. set an example for 三、 1. to keep 2. broke 3. to obey 4. littering 5. are discussing 6. to be 7. set 8. playing 9. to respect 10. to protect 四、 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 五、 1. Why should 2. Was; punished 3. to keep 4. wasn't allowed 5. should be 六、 1. We should follow the traffic rules to avoid traffic accidents. 2. If someone breaks the rules, they should be punished. 3. Queuing up is a good behavior for public order. 4. These rules are made to protect our safety. 5. We should set a good example for others to follow the rules. 七、 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 书面表达范文 Rules in My Life In my life, there are several rules I need to follow. First, at school, I must wear my uniform and arrive on time for classes. This helps create a disciplined learning atmosphere. Second, in my neighborhood, I should keep quiet at night so as not to disturb my neighbors. It's a way to maintain good relationships. Third, when using public transport, I need to queue up and offer my seat to the elderly, the disabled, and women with babies. I think these rules are necessary. They not only ensure order and safety but also help me develop good habits and a sense of responsibility. Following these rules makes my life and the lives of those around me more harmonious and comfortable. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$