福建省福州市福九联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期福州福九联盟（高中）期末联考 高中一年英语科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Review lessons. B. Make a study plan. C. Set his alarm earlier. 2. What did Peter do in Amsterdam? A. He visited a museum. B. He took a boat trip. C. He saw beautiful buildings. 3. How does the man often begin his school project? A. By doing some research. B. By organizing main ideas. C. By setting a detailed schedule. 4. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Join another match. B. Ask the woman for advice. C. See a film. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. Not remembering her words. B. Not having enough practice. C. Not getting the leading part. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman see The Lion King probably? A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At a concert hall. 7. What does the man enjoy most about The Lion King? A. The music. B. The real feelings. C. The characters. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man interested in? A. AI’s influence on daily life. B. AI’s use in the medical field. C. AI’s role in research papers. 9. What can AI do according to the woman? A. Cure tough disease. B. Direct people to exercise. C. Help people save money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. How to catch fish. B. Why there are fewer fish. C. What fishing rules should be set. 11. What does Jeff do for a living? A. He’s a cook. B. He’s a factory worker. C. He’s a fisherman. 12. Which difficulty does Jeff mainly face? A. Job loss. B. Health problem. C. Water pollution issue. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about engines? A. They are noisy. B. They are interesting to fix. C. They are easy to understand. 14. What was the first engine the man fixed? A. A car engine. B. An e-bike engine. C. A bus engine. 15. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. School friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the bird probably found? A. In a box. B. Near the window. C. In a garden. 18. How long did Adam stay with the bird? A. Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. A week. 19. How did Adam feel when the bird flew away? A. Pleased. B. Lonely. C. Encouraged. 20. What did Adam learn from his grandfather? A. Patience leads to understanding. B. Kindness results in personal happiness. C. Respect for everything is of great importance. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It started simply, as most things do. My son Nick had been eager to try rock climbing and he needed a partner. As a 45-year-old mother, I am not a physical person at all. But I still decided to join him in a training class. The first time I reached the top and returned safely to the ground, I was flooded with a mix of emotions. My body shook with excitement because I had pushed myself harder than I ever thought I could, but I had succeeded. Four months into my climbing journey, I had an accident while bouldering (攀岩). I’m not sure what exactly happened, but I think my foot slipped on the way down. I didn’t land properly and injured my lower back. I was taken to the hospital by ambulance. I feared that I would never return to rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick sadly, “A piece of me would fade away. It would be forgotten and lie passive forever. I couldn’t let that happen.” It took nearly three months before I felt strong enough to give it another try. Nick was supportive throughout the process. I made it halfway up, but then I got scared. I felt like I had disappointed myself and Nick. He comforted me, telling me not to worry, to take my time, and to try a different route when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chose a different path. I kept reminding myself that I could change my mind at any time. Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me. To my surprise, I made it to the top and back to the ground safely. Rock climbing was doing wonders for me.  It not only made me stronger physically and mentally but also gave me new confidence.  Besides, it was a great chance for Nick and me to grow closer, while encouraging me to try new things and push my limits. 21.Why did the author join rock climbing at first? A. To keep her son company. B. To step out of comfort zone. C. To improve her physical condition. D. To seek adventure and enjoyment. 22.The author’s words to her son in paragraph 2 imply that _______. A. she was eager to show her physical capabilities B. she was concerned about disconnecting with Nick C. she feared losing self-identity gained from climbing D. She appreciated the new understanding she gained from climbing 23.What was the key to the author’s successful try after recovery? A. Her devotion. B. Nick’s backing. C. Her experience. D. Doctors’ encouragement. 24.According to the last paragraph, what was the author's overall attitude toward rock climbing? A. fearful yet interested B. Indifferent and doubtful C. Cautious but determined D. Enthusiastic and grateful 25.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Getting better at bouldering. B. Going beyond limits with bouldering. C. Reaching for a lifelong ambition. D. Facing up to the next challenge. B With the fast development of astronomy, astronomers are eager to find a clue of the familiar: planets that are like Earth. By pushing technology to the limits, astronomers are rapidly approaching the day when they can find another Earth. The most direct approach is to take a picture of it with a telescope. However, a more effective way is to use "the Doppler technique". This involves analyzing starlight for evidence that the moving position of the star is affected by the gravity of a planet. Nowadays, astronomers can tell when a planet is pulling its star by only one meter a second — about human walking speed. That's enough to detect a giant planet in a big orbit, or a small planet if it's close to its star. Another approach is to watch a star for a slight drop in its brightness. This occurs when an orbiting planet passes in front of the star and blocks part of its light. At most a tenth of all planetary systems are oriented so that these mini-eclipses (迷你日食) — called transits (凌日)— are visible from Earth. So, astronomers must monitor a lot of stars to catch just a few transits. The dream of astronomers is to discover a rocky planet roughly the size of Earth orbiting in a habitable zone, one that is neither too hot nor too cold to support life. If they succeed, they will have found what biologists believe could be a promising residence for life. The best places to look may be dwarf stars (矮星). Smaller than the sun, dwarf stars are plentiful; seven of the ten stars nearest to Earth are dwarf stars. They also provide a steady supply of sunlight to any life-bearing planets within their habitable zone. Additionally, dwarf stars are dim (暗淡的), so the habitable zone lies closer in. If the planet is closer to the star, it's easier for astronomers to detect a transit observation. A close-in planet also has a stronger pull on its star. That makes it easier to detect with the Doppler method. 26. According to paragraph 2, astronomers analyze starlight with the aim of finding _______. A. where we can detect a giant orbit B. why a small planet is close to its stars C. how strong the power of the gravity is D. whether the movement of the stars is changed 27. Why do astronomers have to monitor a lot of stars to capture transits? A. Transits last a very short period. B. Most planetary systems don't have transits. C. Transits only occur for a small number of stars. D. Not more than 10% planetary systems have visible transits from Earth. 28. The word "habitable" in paragraph 4 most likely means _______. A. livable B. adjustable C. sustainable D. visible 29. Dwarf stars may be good places to spot Earth-like planets because _______. A. dwarf stars are limited in number B. their planets are close to the Earth C. the closeness of the habitable zone to dwarf stars aids detection D. the brightness of dwarf stars to Earth improves their visibility 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe planet-finding processes. B. To inform readers of planet-finding methods. C. To promote space tools used to find habitable planets. D. To argue that human beings can soon find habitable planets. C The greatest irony (讽刺) of the world-wide celebrations held in 2012 to honour the 200th anniversary of the first edition of the Grimms' Hausmrchen (格林童话) involves the discovery that most people really don't know the original Grimms' tales published in 1812. If we return to take a closer look at the first edition, we'll find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from the oral tradition and preserve them for future generations. When the Grimms Jacob and Wilhelm began collecting all kinds of folk tales and songs, what attracted them to focus on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were to be located in the past, while modern literature was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture. It originated naturally from people's experiences and bound the people together. Broadly speaking, the Grimms sought to collect and preserve ancient things consisting of tales, songs and documents. They intended to show how natural language, originating from the needs and customs of the common people, created genuine bonds and helped form civilized communities. Turning to the first edition a reader might notice that, totally unlike the final edition of 1857, the first edition collects more genuine folk tales, keeping spoken and raw contents, even though the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions. For instance, Snow White's mother, not her stepmother, wants to kill the beautiful girl out of envy. The storytellers do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know, engaging people to learn from symbols how to engage their realities, even though magic, incredible transformation and cruelty are involved. Lastly, the Grimms' little-known first edition reveals forgotten voices that are deep within us. Therefore, the remarkable charm of the Grimms' tales is that not theirs, but ours. 31.According to the author, why should we rediscover the Grimms' first edition? A. To explore its origin. B. To appreciate its significance. C. To honour its 200th anniversary. D. To remember the Brothers Grimm. 32.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about? A. The quality of the folk culture. B. The contents of the first edition. C. The feature of the old German literature. D. The motivation of the Grimms collecting tales. 33. What can we learn about Snow White in the first edition? A. It is loosely based on the folk tale. B. It is appealing for its beautiful language. C. It instructs readers to integrate into real life. D. It exposes envy and cruelty of the stepmother. 34.What can we infer about the Brothers Grimm from the text? A. They were pioneers in preserving folk culture. B. They thought highly of modern literature. C. They kept their style in later editions. D. They were collectors of ancient objects. 35. Which column of a newspaper is this article probably taken from? A. Health B. Science C. Literature D. Entertainment 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Work with Different Cultures Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment. Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences, such as varying dialects, to different viewpoints on timeliness, efficiency, and communication. 36 Be aware of your words and actions. What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person. Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back, take a moment to consider your actions. Based on what you know about that culture, is touching in the workplace proper? 37 Is what you’re about to say possibly rude? If so, figure out a way to express it differently. Practice patience. It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures. Don’t worry, that’s normal. Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first. For example, maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue. In this case, they might not understand your point. 38 Try saying, “Ok, I can see I’m not making myself clear. How can I help us get on the same page?” Look at issues from a different angle. Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle. It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind, but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them.  39 Looking at an issue from another perspective can help you find solutions that you might not have considered. 40 But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind, you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges. A. An important strategy is asking questions. B. A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C. Learning to communicate better helps you work with people. D. There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E. Once someone explains their viewpoint, take some time to reflect F. Instead of getting impatient, try to treat it as a learning experience. G. If you’ve never worked with different cultures before, it can be difficult. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don't we 41 the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 42 into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of 43 felt free; it was as if all our worries 44 . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As 45 broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 46 : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. 47 discouraged, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 48 . We came across little towns we'd never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our 49 destinations — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 50 on glassy lakes. The 51 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 52 us with views that took our breath away. This adventure 53 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 54 it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know 55 ! 41. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 42. A. dropped B. looked C. piled D. knocked 43. A. snow B. stars C. fog D. clouds 44. A. melted away B. turned up C. pulled in D. showed off 45. A. hope B. dream C. daylight D. nightfall 46. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 47. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Gradually D. Originally 48. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 49. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. rejected 50. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 51. A. highlight B. routine C. adventure D. shelter 52. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 53. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 54. A. hold on to B. live up to C. put up with D. shy away from 55. A. mattered B. existed C. proved D. disappeared 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Known as a unique type of porcelain (瓷器)，Linglong porcelain is one of the four distinguished traditional porcelains from Jingdezhen, often   56 (refer) to as the “city of porcelain” in East China's Jiangxi Province. Unlike ordinary porcelain, Linglong porcelain is made by carving tiny holes into the body, which are then filled with a special glaze (釉). With changes to the glaze materials, the porcelain shines more and shows greater artistic and practical value. Since Linglong porcelain was hard to make, the number of pieces 57 (survive) over time was quite small. In the past decade, thanks to modern technology, machines 58 (employ) to do some tasks like carving and painting, reducing physical work. 59 (Hopeful), intangible cultural heritage will reach every home, with more people enjoying its beauty at an affordable price. Besides bringing such heritage into young people’s daily life, drawing global attention to Linglong porcelain 60 highlighting its rich beauty have become another goal. B In a previous research, Chinese scientists analyzing lunar soil samples 61 (make) a groundbreaking discovery: water was found along with minerals in the soil. Finding water on the moon is not new. NASA and Indian spacecraft have spotted what they believe to be water on the surface. But according to the scientists, it is the first time that water in its molecular (分子的) form, H2O, has been found in real samples — and, importantly, it came from a place on the moon 62 they had thought water couldn’t exist. Researchers examined samples from China’s 2020 Chang’e-5 probe, and found a small transparent crystal, about the 63 (wide) of a human hair, named ULM-1. It was a new lunar mineral. The ULM-1 crystal contains around 41% water, 64 ammonia (氨气) helping H2O stay stable during wild temperature changes. This kind of water may help support future life on the moon. The scientists wrote that the discovery will 65 (far) improve our understanding of the moon’s surface and its chemical changes. 第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共7小题; 每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 提醒:请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。 A. faint； B. launching； C. provided for； D. virtues； E. tailored； F. bringing about； G. chains 66.One of his good moral qualities is that he never gets angry with his students even if he is thought ill of by them. 67.The detective found some unclear footprints in the mud, hardly visible to the naked eye. 68.Globalization has had a huge impact on people all around the world, contributing to the international communication and cooperation. 69.The artist shook off the limitations of traditional thoughts, publishing a series of creative works of art. 70.Li Ning decided to compete with global giants like Nike and Adidas, bringing a new brand of sportswear to market. 71.He won a Best Actor award for a film role that had been specially made to fit well for him. 72.I wondered how he supported a family of five on 1,000 yuan a month? 第二节 （共8小题; 每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。 fold; permit; flexible; broad; lack; claim; argue; in memory of; in response to; trip over 73.The CEO manages his busy schedule_________, allowing his employees to better balance work and life. 74._________ rising pollution, the mayor proposed new policies to sharply reduce industrial emissions. 75.Please remove the fallen branches from the road, or people _________ them and get hurt by them. 76.His arms_________ across his chest, the teacher stood at the front of the classroom, silently observing the students as they worked on their exams. 77.A man _________ himself to be a journalist threatened to uncover details about her illegal trade with foreigners online. 78.Anny described how she got into a heated _________ with one of the defenders at the court. 79._________ her knowledge, she signed up for online courses about AI so that she could have more choices for jobs in the future. 80.If _________ to bring mobile phones into class, some students may be addicted to playing with their phones rather than focusing on their study. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 翻译: 81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。 81.傍晚时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。第二天早晨,一艘船发现了我。(find复合结构) 82.不到六个月她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。(同位语 + 定语从句) 83.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅, 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。(独立主格结构+doing) 84.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 85.Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你将代表你校参加一次主题为 “Morals and Virtues” 的英语演讲赛。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，描述自己的一次善举，并结合这件事谈谈你对儒家思想之“仁”的看法。注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右(已给的句子不加入总字数)； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.参考词汇：儒家思想  Confucianism;  仁kindness Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to share my understanding of “kindness” in Confucianism through a personal experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 高中一年英语科评分细则 第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1.-5. C B B C A 6.-10. B B A C B 11. -15. C A A B C 16.-20 A C A A C 第二部分 阅读 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 DDACB 31-35 BDCAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 DBFEG 第三部分 语言运用 第1节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45. ACBAC 46-50. DDBCD 51-55. ABADB 第2节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56.referred 57. surviving 58. have been employed 59. Hopefully 60. and 61made 62.where 63.width 64.with 65.further 第四部分 课内知识 第1节 同义替换 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 66-72 DAFGBEC 第2节 选词填空 （共8小题; 每小题1分，满分8分） 73. flexibly 74. In response to 75. will trip over 76. folded 77. claiming 78. argument 79. To broaden 80. permitted 第三节 翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 评分细则：提示词要求的句型1分，时态错误0.5分，非提示词部分的单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分；打分以扣分进行，扣完为止，划线部分为主要得分点。 81. Towards night I found myself carried out to see by a strong wind. The next morning I was 1分 1分 spotted by a ship. 82.Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four 0.5分 0.5分 1分 years to achieve. 83. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views 0.5分 1分 0.5分 of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 84. 从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑 0.5分 0.5分 1分 着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。 85. 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望获得更多有价值的发现，让人类延续生存，直到未来。 0.5分 0.5分 1分 第五部分 写作 （满分25分） Suggested version: Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to share my understanding of “kindness” in Confucianism through a personal experience. I still remember the day when I first spotted Wang Lei sitting alone after class, staring at his math test with frustration. Though we weren't close friends, I gathered my courage and asked if he needed assistance. For the next month, we stayed after school frequently, working through problems together patiently. At first, he struggled to understand, but slowly his confidence grew. The day he got his first B, his face lit up with pride. "I couldn't have done it without you," he said. This experience taught me the true meaning of "Ren" in Confucianism— kindness in action. My small effort made a real difference in Wang Lei's life and unexpectedly enriched mine, too. In our fast-paced world, we often overlook chances to help. But "Ren" reminds us that even small acts of kindness matter. Let’s act it from now！ Thank you for listening! 高一英语听力原文 Text 1 上学总迟到 M: I’m always late for school these days. I’m so sleepy in the mornings as I stay up late reviewing lessons. Maybe I should change my study plans. W: Exactly. You might also consider making your alarm go off earlier to have enough time. (1) Text 2 去阿姆斯特丹旅游 W: Have you ever been abroad, Peter? M: Yes, I went to Amsterdam last year. ①I had a wonderful boat trip there. (2) W: I’d love to go there. I believe it has wonderful museums and beautiful buildings. Text 3 课题建议 W: I have a new project at school, but I haven’t made a detailed schedule yet. I was thinking about doing some wide research. M: Maybe you could start by writing down your key thoughts. That always works for me. (3) Text 4 比赛输了心情不好 M: Losing the match made me sad. I don’t even feel like going to the movies this Sunday. W: You should relax. Everyone has a tough day sometimes. What’s important is trying again. M: You’re right. I’ll follow your advice. (4) Text 5 担心忘记台词 W: I’m playing a leading part in the school play tomorrow. I’m so nervous. What if I forget my lines? (5) M: Don’t worry. Just practice a lot before the show. The more you practice, the easier it will feel. Text 6 看戏剧《狮子王》 M: I went to the theater for the first time last weekend. I saw The Lion King. (6) (7) W: How was it? M: Amazing. All the actors dressed up in special clothes to look like real animals. And since it was a live show, the music felt powerful. W: ②I’ve only caught⌒it on the big screen before. (6) I might give the play a try. What did you like most about it? (7) M: I felt I was transported to the world of the play. It felt like I was in the wild with the characters. (7) Text 7 AI在生活中的运用 W: I’ve read an article about how AI helps people in their everyday lives. (8) (9) M: What exactly did it say? I’d like to know more. (8) W: Well, there are already AI helpers that can help with shopping. They can recommend proper products for people according to their likes and past shopping records. They also search across different apps to find the best prices. (9) M: That’s so useful. W: AI can also record your exercise and remind you to take your medicine. However, AI can’t directly cure diseases yet. M: I see. It still needs to be improved. Text 8 渔民的失业危机 (第10题为总结题) W: Welcome home, Jeff. (11) (12) How was the latest catch? M: Not good. I’m worried about whether I’ll be able to make a living from fishing in the future. (11) There just aren’t as many fish in the sea these days. W: Why is that? M: People overfish. Some fishing boats are like big machines and they don’t follow the rules. If it continues, people like me won’t have jobs anymore, (12) and we’ll lose a very healthy food. W: So what can be done? M: We need stricter rules to prevent too much fishing. ③It would give fish time to reproduce and increase⌒in number. W: Is pollution a problem too? M: Yes. We have to stop throwing rubbish into the water. Factories must follow the rules too. Text 9 组装引擎 (第15题为推断题) W: Look at you! Covered in oil again. Engines are loud and dirty. (13) It’s strange that Dad supports you playing with them. (16) M: It’s about how all the parts fit together. Take a car engine, for example. Some parts move up and down, making the car run. W: That sounds difficult. How do you understand it all? M: In school, I learned during breaks. ④Remember last year when I fixed your old e-bike? That was my first try. From then on, I fell in love with engines. (14) When I took it apart, I could see exactly how each part made the engine function. It was really interesting to put it back together and have it worked again. W: What’s the most unusual engine you’ve worked on? M: ⑤A friend once invited me to pull⌒apart a bus engine with him. ⑥We took it to bits, put it back together, and got⌒it working. W: You’re really into machines. Fine, go and get changed. We’re going out for dinner. (16) Text 10 救治受伤的鸟 One day, when Adam was in his grandfather’s garden, he saw a bird with a broken wing. (17) (18) (19) The lonely bird looked frightened. Adam carefully picked it up and placed it in a shoebox with some soft leaves. He showed it to his grandfather sitting at the window, who said he had done the right thing. The bird needed some time to recover and Adam applied medicine to it carefully. After two weeks of feeding it some food and water, the bird began to look healthier. (18) Encouraged by its progress, Adam continued to care for it patiently. Another week passed, and one morning, the bird moved its wings and flew to the nearest tree. (18) Adam smiled as he watched it fly. (19) His grandfather told Adam he had given kindness to the bird by helping it get better. Nature gives to us, and we must give back, he said. Adam understood the importance of care and respect, not just for nature but for everything in life. (20) 高一英语第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$