精品解析：广东省增城广附教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中质量检测问卷 七年级英语学科 （本试卷共8页，共61小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） 一、语音知识（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. here B. bear C. near D. deer 2. A. root B. food C. wood D. soon 3. A. pear B. poor C. sure D. tour 4. A. beach B. rich C. French D. school 5. A. orange B. January C. drink D. job 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 here /hɪə(r)/；bear /beə(r)/；near /nɪə(r)/；deer /dɪə(r)/。结合音标，划线部分发音不一样的是bear，其发音为 /eə(r)/，其他三个发音为 /ɪə(r)/，故选B。 【2题详解】 root /ruːt/；food /fuːd/；wood /wʊd/；soon /suːn/。结合音标，划线部分发音不一样的是wood，其发音为 /ʊ/，其他三个发音为 /uː/，故选C。 【3题详解】 pear /peə(r)/；poor /pʊə(r)/；sure /ʃʊə(r)/；tour /tʊə(r)/。结合音标，划线部分发音不一样的是pear，其发音为 /eə(r)/，其他三个发音为 /ʊə(r)/，故选A。 【4题详解】 beach /biːtʃ/；rich /rɪtʃ/；French /frentʃ/；school /skuːl/。结合音标，划线部分发音不一样的是school，其发音为 /k/，其他三个发音为 /tʃ/，故选D。 【5题详解】 orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/；January /ˈdʒænjuəri/；drink /drɪŋk/；job /dʒɒb/。结合音标，划线部分发音不一样的是drink，其发音为 /dr/，其他三个发音为 /dʒ/，故选C。 第二节 根据所给音标及句意填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 6. The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me some ________ /əd'vaɪs/. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。根据音标/əd'vaɪs/可知，此处对应的单词是advice，意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填advice。 7. I’m ________ /skeəd/ to drive the car. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕开车。根据音标 /skeəd/ 以及句子语境“I’m... to drive the car”可知，此处应填入形容词scared“害怕的”作表语，be scared to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填scared。 8. She speaks ________/'eksələnt/ French. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她讲一口极好的法语。根据音标提示可知，此处应填形容词excellent作定语，表示“极好的/优秀的”。故填excellent。 9. It was a ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ day for a picnic. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是野餐的好天气。根据音标提示可知，此处应该填入perfect，形容词，作定语，修饰名词day，意为“完美的，十分合适的”符合句意。故填perfect。 10. The government plans to ________ /kri'eɪt/ more jobs for young people. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多就业机会。根据音标可知，此处应填入动词create，表示“创造”。故填create。 二、语法选择：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. Pets give people joy and love. They look after people’s homes and make people ____11____ good. Animals are fun to be with every day. Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think ____12____ which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting as ____13____ information as possible. It won’t take ____14____ long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by ___15___. The decision should be made by your family members together. You should ____16____ what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vet (兽医) for advice. A pet ____17____ your friend if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet. There is one more thing for you to know. ____18____ pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know ____19____ to look after their pets, which causes some pets to die. Spend time ___20___ clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you like best as a pet and take on the responsibility. 11. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling 12. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 13. A. much B. many C. more D. most 14 A. / B. a C. an D. the 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 16. A. knew B. knowing C. know D. to know 17. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. have become 18. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands 19. A. when B. what C. how D. where 20 A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了饲养宠物的相关事项。 【11题详解】 句意：它们照看人们的家，让人们感觉良好。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，第三人称单数形式；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。根据“make people...good”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在养宠物之前，明智的做法是仔细考虑哪种动物是你家庭的最佳选择。 care关心；careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carefully仔细地。根据“it’s wise of you to think...which animal is the best choice for your family”可知，此处指仔细考虑，空处用副词修饰动词think。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以从收集尽可能多的信息开始。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多。根据“as...information as possible”可知，此处是as much/many...as possible“尽可能多的”，information是不可数名词，所以用much。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它不会花很长时间，而且会很有用和有趣。 /不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“It won’t take...long time”可知，此处是a long time“很长时间”，固定短语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：不要只凭自己选择宠物。 you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“Don’t choose a pet only by...”以及后文“The decision should be made by your family members together.”可知，此处指不要只凭自己选择宠物，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，所以空处用反身代词yourself。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该知道你想要什么样的动物，你有多少空闲时间，以及每个家庭成员应该承担的责任。 knew知道，过去式；knowing知道，动名词或现在分词；know知道，动词原形；to know知道，动词不定式。根据“You should...”可知，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你养了宠物，它就会成为你的朋友，所以在选择宠物时要聪明。 becomes成为，第三人称单数形式；became成为，过去式；will become将成为，一般将来时；have become已经成为，现在完成时。根据“A pet...your friend if you have one”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的宠物死亡。 Thousand of错误表达；Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand一千；Thousands千，复数形式。根据“...pets die every year.”可知，此处指成千上万的宠物死亡，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是有些人不知道如何照顾他们的宠物，这导致一些宠物死亡。 when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“But some people don’t know...to look after their pets”可知，此处指不知道如何照顾宠物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：花时间想清楚你是否准备好养宠物。 think想，动词原形；thinks想，第三人称单数形式；to think想，动词不定式；thinking想，动名词或现在分词。根据“Spend time...clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词thinking。故选D。 三、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____21____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____22____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____23____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____24____. Trees were very ____25____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____26____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____27____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____28____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____29____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____30_____ them. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 22. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city 23. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave 24. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 25. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful 26. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 27. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 28. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold 29. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 30. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。 【21题详解】 句意：山上有很多树和动物。 flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。 river河流；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。 build建造；find找到；paint画；leave离开。根据“they cut down many trees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故选D。 26题详解】 句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。 caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭，用cooked。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。 bad坏的；nice好的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“One day, it rained heavily in the village.”可知此处指连续一周下大雨，天气恶劣，用bad。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们种了很多树并保护它们。 fight打架；produce生产；protect保护；dig挖。根据“They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important for them.”可知意识到了树的重要性，会保护树。故选C。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） David is a student of Sunny School. This is his schedule for next week. He will be very busy. Monday 10:30—11:00 a. m. Basketball lesson with the school team (队) Tuesday 2:00—4:00 p. m. Swimming class Wednesday 12:00—6:00 p. m. Languages (语言) learning: English, Spanish and Japanese Thursday 10:30—11:30 a. m. A talk with Mr Green, the maths teacher Friday 11:00—12:00 a. m. Have a meet with the reading club Saturday 10:00—12:00 a. m. Meet John to study for a science exam (考试) Sunday 5:00—7:00 p. m. A birthday party for Kate 31. When will David have a swimming class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 32. How long is David’s language class? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For ten hours. D. For eleven hours. 33. Who will have a science exam? A. David. B. John. C. David and John. D. Kate. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Green is a swimming teacher. B. David will have a meet with the reading club on Saturday. C. David joins a writing club. D. Kate’s birthday party is on Sunday. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫一周的时间安排。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”中的“Swimming class”可知，游泳课在星期二。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00—6:00 p. m.”和“Languages (语言) learning: English, Spanish and Japanese”可知，语言课长6小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet John to study for a science exam (考试)”可知，大卫和约翰要参加科学考试。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday”中的“A birthday party for Kate”可知，凯特的生日聚会在星期日。故选D。 （B） In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a special restaurant. Why is it special? Because some children run it. The manager, cooks, cashiers, waiters, waitresses and other members are children from 6 to 12 years old. They do all the work in the restaurant, All the children here like their work. A woman cook started this restaurant in 1983. She wanted, to give the children chances to learn something useful for life. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. There are only 20 seats in it. It is always full. So, if you want to eat there, you should book a table ahead of time. The price of a meal is $4 for each adult, but much cheaper for a child. It is open only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons because all the children should go to school first and finish their homework. 35. If your parents take you to the restaurant to have a meal, how much will your parents pay? A. $6. B. $8. C. More than $12. D. No more than $12. 36. What does the underlined word “run” mean in the article in Chinese? A. 跑步 B. 监督 C. 经营 D. 做工 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant? A. All the members of the restaurant are children. B. The children do all the work themselves. C. The restaurant is open every day. D. You can enjoy the food there whenever you want. 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹的一家特别的餐厅，这个餐厅的经营者是6到12岁的孩子。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price of a meal is $4 for each adult, but much cheaper for a child.”可知，每位成年人是4美元，父母两个人是8元，一个孩子比4美元更便宜，因此不超过12美元。故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because some children run it. The manager, cooks, cashiers, waiters, waitresses and other members are children from 6 to 12 years old.”可知，此处说的是有一些孩子经营这家餐厅，因此划线单词的意思是“经营”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do all the work in the restaurant, All the children here like their work.”可知，孩子们自己做所有的工作。故选B。 （C） Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungus (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 38. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They wish people to hear their sound. 40. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some trees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 41. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了树用不同的方式交流。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees use chemicals to talk.”和 “More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk.”以及“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知，文章展示了树木“交流”的三种方式。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.” 可知，树木发出声音可能是因为缺水，即需要更多的水来维持生存。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using the ‘Wood Wide Web’, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others...”结合长期无雨的情况，可推测树木可能会通过“树联网”从其他树木那里获取过多的水分。故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述树木能“交流”；第二、三、四段分别介绍了树木“交流”三种方式；最后一段总结树木通过不同方式交流，科学家正在研究这些方式。因此结构是总分总。故选A。 （D） On March 28th, Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week 2023, had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District. During that week, a total of 26 activities, such as yoga, camping lectures, and golf classes, were held. They made citizens’ camping experience more colourful. Now, in China, camping has become more and more popular. Many parks allow citizens to camp. You can see camping tents and camping chairs nearly in every park. Together with Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen is one of the top four most popular cities for campers. At the end of last year, Shenzhen had set up 41 camping areas at parks across the city. More camping sites will be set up at the city’s country parks. In Shenzhen, citizens also like to go camping at local places of interest such as Wutong Mountain. At the foot of Wutong Mountain, at least seven businesses provide camping services. One of the owners said that their camping places are usually booked up during weekends, except rainy days. Wu Wei took part in the seven- day Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week. She said, “I often take my kids to parks to camp. I think camping has become a new and comfortable lifestyle. It is the best way to relax after a long week. It can help us slow down. Our family have more time to talk. camping also makes us feel alive, because we have chance to be in touch with nature.” 42. When did the Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week end? A. On March 28th. B. On April 1st. C. On April 3rd. D. On April 20th. 43. What can we learn about camping in Shenzhen? A. Not all parks in Shenzhen have camping sites. B. Shenzhen is the most popular city to camp. C. Shenzhen has 41 camping areas now. D. People in Shenzhen can go camping only in the parks. 44. What does Wu Wei mainly talk about? A. What she did at the ceremony. B. Why camping is best way to relax. C. Why nature is important to human. D. How successful the Park camping Culture Week is. 45. Where can you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2023年深圳公园露营文化周的开幕情况、深圳露营的流行趋势、露营地点分布以及市民对露营生活方式的看法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On March 28th, Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023 had the opening ceremony…During that week, a total of 26 activities…”可知，活动持续一周，开幕时间为3月28日，因此结束时间为4月3日。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Shenzhen had set up 41 camping areas at parks across the city. More camping sites will be set up…”说明并非所有公园都有露营点（部分仍在规划中）。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Wu Wei的陈述“It is the best way to relax… Our family have more time to talk… feel alive…”可知，她主要强调露营是放松身心、亲近自然的生活方式。B项“露营为何是最佳放松方式”概括其核心观点。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕深圳露营文化周的新闻事件展开，包含时间、地点、数据引用及市民采访，符合新闻报道特征。故选D。 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出最佳选项。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. ___46___ People will cut up most food before meals. If you need to cut up food during a meal, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ___47___ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed (左撇子), keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate as the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ___48___ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. ___49___ Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same for drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbour will fill it again. ___50___ It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A. You don’t need to worry if the food on the plate is not enough. B. It’s good to leave a little on your plate. C. They never use knives. D. Never fill your own glass. E. The spoon is more important than the fork. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国人的饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“They use spoons and forks.”和“People will cut up most food before meals.”可知，泰国人的餐具没有刀，C项“他们从不使用刀。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.”可知，勺子比叉子作用大，E项“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.”可知，盘子里最好剩一点食物，B项“在你的盘子里剩一点（食物）挺好的。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.”可知，客人不用担心食物不够，A项“如果盘子里的食物不够，你不必担心。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors.”可知，为你的邻居倒满杯子是礼貌的，此处是与杯中饮料有关的习俗。D项“永远不要把自己的杯子倒满。”符合语境。故选D。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Sue is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Sue is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s___51___ to her classmates. She is also a member in an “Environmental Protection” Club. She believes that we should work t___52___ to fight against air pollution. Sue likes travelling during holidays and she has visited to many European countries like F___53___. She always says travelling is very h___54___ and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences. Sue is an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r___55___ friends. 【答案】51. (s)upport 52. (t)ogether 53. (F)rance 54. (h)elpful 55. (r)emain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Sue。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常给同学们提供支持。根据首字母“s”以及“gives...to her classmates”可知，此处指提供支持，support意为“支持”，符合语境。故填(s)upport。 【52题详解】 句意：她认为我们应该一起努力对抗空气污染。根据首字母t以及“work...to fight against”可知，此处指一起努力，together意为“一起”，work together表示“一起合作，一起努力”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 【53题详解】 句意：苏喜欢在假期旅行，她已经参观过许多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据首字母F以及“European countries”可知，此处指欧洲的一个国家，France意为“法国”，是欧洲国家，符合语境。故填(F)rance。 【54题详解】 句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，通过旅行经历她可以了解很多关于世界的事情。根据首字母h以及“she can learn a lot”可知，旅行是有帮助的，helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填(h)elpful。 【55题详解】 句意：苏是个优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据首字母r以及“friends”可知，此处指保持朋友关系，remain意为“保持，依然是”，符合语境。故填(r)emain。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 56. 云涛对自己的学习要求严格。 Yuntao ________ ________ ________ his study. 【答案】 ①. is ②. strict ③. about 【解析】 【详解】be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Yuntao，be动词用is。故填is；strict；about。 57. 我们过去每周都打篮球。 We ________ ________ ________ basketball every weekend. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. play 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“used to + 动词原形”结构，表示过去常常做某事；play basketball“打篮球”。故填used；to；play。 58. 我们学校经常举行各种各样的活动，例如，歌唱比赛和远足。 Our school often holds all kinds of activities, ________ ________ singing competition and ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as ③. going ④. hiking 【解析】 【详解】such as“比如”，go hiking“远足”，结合“singing”可知此处go需用同样的形式并列，故填such；as；going；hiking。 59. 昨天，李老师带领我们去参观了解消防车。 Yesterday, Mr.Li ________ us ________ learn about ________. 【答案】 ①. led ②. to ③. fire engines 【解析】 【详解】“带领某人做某事”常用“lead sb. to do sth.” ，根据“Yesterday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式是“led”；“消防车”常见表达为“fire engine” ，这里用复数形式表泛指。故填led；to；fire engines。 60. 如果我们学校有足够的钱，我们将会建立一间新的图书馆。 If our school ________ enough money, we ________ ________ ________ a new library. 【答案】 ①. has ②. will ③. set##build ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；“有足够的钱”用have enough money，从句主语our school是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has；“将会建立”用will set up/build。故填has；will；set/build；up。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 树木是人类的朋友。你知道为什么吗？人类应该如何保护树木？请根据以下的提示写一篇英语短文。 ●树木的用途 1. 使空气保持凉爽洁净； 2. 吸收有害气体，产生氧气； 3. ……（请补充） ●人类的措施 1. 严禁乱砍滥伐； 2. ……（请补充） 注意： 1. 可在所给提示内容的基础上适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Trees are our friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they keep the air cool and clean by providing shade. Second, they absorb harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Third, trees also provide wood for building houses and making furniture. To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down without permission. We can also plant more trees in parks and schools. Everyone needs to care for young trees and water them regularly. If we all work together, we can have more green trees around us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍树木的用途； 第二步，介绍人类的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①absorb harmful gases吸收有害气体 ②regularly有规律地 [高分句型] ①To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down without permission.（不定式表目的） ②If we all work together, we can have more green trees around us.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中质量检测问卷 七年级英语学科 （本试卷共8页，共61小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） 一、语音知识（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. here B. bear C. near D. deer 2. A. root B. food C. wood D. soon 3. A. pear B. poor C. sure D. tour 4. A. beach B. rich C. French D. school 5. A. orange B. January C. drink D. job 第二节 根据所给音标及句意填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 6. The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me some ________ /əd'vaɪs/. 7. I’m ________ /skeəd/ to drive the car. 8. She speaks ________/'eksələnt/ French. 9. It was a ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ day for a picnic. 10. The government plans to ________ /kri'eɪt/ more jobs for young people. 二、语法选择：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. Pets give people joy and love. They look after people’s homes and make people ____11____ good. Animals are fun to be with every day. Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think ____12____ which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting as ____13____ information as possible. It won’t take ____14____ long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by ___15___. The decision should be made by your family members together. You should ____16____ what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vet (兽医) for advice. A pet ____17____ your friend if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet. There is one more thing for you to know. ____18____ pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know ____19____ to look after their pets, which causes some pets to die. Spend time ___20___ clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you like best as a pet and take on the responsibility. 11. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling 12. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 13. A. much B. many C. more D. most 14. A. / B. a C. an D. the 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 16. A. knew B. knowing C. know D. to know 17 A. becomes B. became C. will become D. have become 18. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands 19. A. when B. what C. how D. where 20. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking 三、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____21____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____22____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____23____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____24____. Trees were very ____25____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____26____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____27____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____28____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____29____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____30_____ them. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 22. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city 23. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave 24. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 25. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful 26. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 27. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 28. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold 29. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 30. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） David is a student of Sunny School This is his schedule for next week. He will be very busy. Monday 10:30—11:00 a. m. Basketball lesson with the school team (队) Tuesday 2:00—4:00 p. m. Swimming class Wednesday 12:00—6:00 p. m. Languages (语言) learning: English, Spanish and Japanese Thursday 10:30—11:30 a. m. A talk with Mr Green, the maths teacher Friday 11:00—12:00 a. m. Have a meet with the reading club Saturday 10:00—12:00 a. m. Meet John to study for a science exam (考试) Sunday 5:00—7:00 p. m. A birthday party for Kate 31. When will David have a swimming class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 32. How long is David’s language class? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For ten hours. D. For eleven hours. 33. Who will have a science exam? A. David. B. John. C. David and John. D. Kate. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Green is a swimming teacher. B. David will have a meet with the reading club on Saturday. C. David joins a writing club. D. Kate’s birthday party is on Sunday. （B） In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a special restaurant. Why is it special? Because some children run it. The manager, cooks, cashiers, waiters, waitresses and other members are children from 6 to 12 years old. They do all the work in the restaurant, All the children here like their work. A woman cook started this restaurant in 1983. She wanted, to give the children chances to learn something useful for life. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. There are only 20 seats in it. It is always full. So if you want to eat there, you should book a table ahead of time. The price of a meal is $4 for each adult, but much cheaper for a child. It is open only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons because all the children should go to school first and finish their homework. 35. If your parents take you to the restaurant to have a meal, how much will your parents pay? A. $6. B. $8. C. More than $12. D. No more than $12. 36. What does the underlined word “run” mean in the article in Chinese? A. 跑步 B. 监督 C. 经营 D. 做工 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant? A. All the members of the restaurant are children. B. The children do all the work themselves. C. The restaurant is open every day. D. You can enjoy the food there whenever you want. （C） Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungus (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 38. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They wish people to hear their sound. 40. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some trees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 41. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （D） On March 28th, Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week 2023, had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District. During that week, a total of 26 activities, such as yoga, camping lectures, and golf classes, were held. They made citizens’ camping experience more colourful. Now, in China, camping has become more and more popular. Many parks allow citizens to camp. You can see camping tents and camping chairs nearly in every park. Together with Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen is one of the top four most popular cities for campers. At the end of last year, Shenzhen had set up 41 camping areas at parks across the city. More camping sites will be set up at the city’s country parks. In Shenzhen, citizens also like to go camping at local places of interest such as Wutong Mountain. At the foot of Wutong Mountain, at least seven businesses provide camping services. One of the owners said that their camping places are usually booked up during weekends, except rainy days. Wu Wei took part in the seven- day Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week. She said, “I often take my kids to parks to camp. I think camping has become a new and comfortable lifestyle. It is the best way to relax after a long week. It can help us slow down. Our family have more time to talk. camping also makes us feel alive, because we have chance to be in touch with nature.” 42. When did the Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week end? A. On March 28th. B. On April 1st. C. On April 3rd. D. On April 20th. 43. What can we learn about camping in Shenzhen? A. Not all parks in Shenzhen have camping sites. B. Shenzhen is the most popular city to camp. C. Shenzhen has 41 camping areas now. D. People in Shenzhen can go camping only in the parks. 44. What does Wu Wei mainly talk about? A. What she did at the ceremony. B. Why camping is best way to relax. C. Why nature is important to human. D. How successful the Park camping Culture Week is. 45. Where can you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出最佳选项。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. ___46___ People will cut up most food before meals. If you need to cut up food during a meal, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ___47___ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed (左撇子), keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate as the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ___48___ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. ___49___ Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same for drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbour will fill it again. ___50___ It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A. You don’t need to worry if the food on the plate is not enough. B. It’s good to leave a little on your plate. C. They never use knives. D. Never fill your own glass. E. The spoon is more important than the fork. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Sue is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Sue is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s___51___ to her classmates. She is also a member in an “Environmental Protection” Club. She believes that we should work t___52___ to fight against air pollution. Sue likes travelling during holidays and she has visited to many European countries like F___53___. She always says travelling is very h___54___ and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences. Sue is an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r___55___ friends. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 56. 云涛对自己的学习要求严格。 Yuntao ________ ________ ________ his study. 57. 我们过去每周都打篮球。 We ________ ________ ________ basketball every weekend. 58. 我们学校经常举行各种各样的活动，例如，歌唱比赛和远足。 Our school often holds all kinds of activities, ________ ________ singing competition and ________ ________. 59. 昨天，李老师带领我们去参观了解消防车。 Yesterday, Mr.Li ________ us ________ learn about ________. 60. 如果我们学校有足够的钱，我们将会建立一间新的图书馆。 If our school ________ enough money, we ________ ________ ________ a new library. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 树木是人类的朋友。你知道为什么吗？人类应该如何保护树木？请根据以下的提示写一篇英语短文。 ●树木的用途 1. 使空气保持凉爽洁净； 2. 吸收有害气体，产生氧气； 3. ……（请补充） ●人类措施 1 严禁乱砍滥伐； 2. ……（请补充） 注意： 1. 可在所给提示内容的基础上适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Trees are our friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$