八年级英语上册期中培优测试（尖子生专用）（新教材●译林版）

2026-2027学年度八年级英语上册期中培优测试（尖子生专用） 测试时间： 90 分钟 满分： 100 分 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分_________ 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1．Which subject does the boy like best? A．Chinese. B．Science. C．English. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What is your favourite subject at school? W: Have a guess. I love learning about the secrets of nature. 2．Which is the most important part of group study according to the boy? A．Teamwork. B．Being free. C．Being relaxing 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you think group study is helpful? M: Yes. We can talk with and learn from each other. Teamwork is a key part of group study. 3．Why does the boy like learning French? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it is hard. C．Because it is interesting. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you have a foreign language class at school? M: Yes. I love learning French. It is interesting but a bit hard. 4．How long does the girl spend on sport every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much time do you spend on schoolwork daily? W: About one hour. I spend twice as much time doing sport after school. 5．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: It’s a nice day. How about tomorrow? B: Tomorrow won’t be a good day. The radio says it will rain heavily. 6．What is Daniel’s favourite subject? A．English. B．Science. C．Maths. 【答案】B 【原文】A: You are really good at English, Daniel. Is it your favourite subject? B: No, I love English, but I love science best. 7．What did we learn from the dialogue? A．The girl would help the boy fix his computer. B．The boy offered to help the girl with her computer. C．They both needed to finish their reports. 【答案】B 【原文】Girl: My computer was broken. I couldn’t finish my report on ecosystems. Boy: Don’t worry. I could help you fix it after class. 8．How often does Nina work as a volunteer in the museum? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday, Nina? W: I went to the museum. I work as a volunteer there twice a month. 9．What does Mike have to do? A．He has to visit his grandparents. B．He has to look after his grandparents. C．He has to study for a test. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mike, can you come to my party on Saturday? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents. 10．When did Sam get to school this morning? A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Sam? M: I usually get to school at 7:30, but this morning I was 15 minutes late. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。听对话，完成第11~12小题。 11．How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A．$235 a month. B．$200 a month. C．$35 a month. 12．What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A．Play tennis. B．Swim in the pool. C．Play table tennis. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】A: Good afternoon. May I help you? B: Yes, I’m interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any? A: I’m sorry, none is left at this time. Are you interested in a two-bedroom? B: Well, I’m a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two-bedroom cost me? A: The one-bedroom is $200 a month, and the two-bedroom is only $35 more. B: Is there a pool in the hotel? A: No, there isn’t. But we have many table tennis tables. 听短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Meals on Weekdays for Students from ________ Breakfast They usually have eggs, bread and a glass of milk. Lunch ● They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. ● But most students like ________ better. Supper ● Students usually ________ before supper. ● The supper usually has soup, meat, dumplings and rice. 13．A．China B．the UK C．the USA 14．A．pizza B．hamburgers C．sandwiches 15．A．do homework B．play sport C．watch TV 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 From Monday to Friday, students from the USA usually get up at 7. Then they have breakfast at home. They usually have eggs, bread and a glass of milk. They get to school at about half past 8. At noon, students have lunch at school. They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. But most students like hamburgers better. Students usually watch TV before supper. They have supper at home at 6 in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, dumplings and rice. 听短文，填入所缺的单词完成下列各小题。短文读两遍。 Flying kites is a popular activity. But do you know 16 to make them? To make your kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and 17 . Take the two sticks and use a piece of string to 18 them together as a cross. Then take another piece of string and 19 it to the four ends of the sticks to make a string frame. Next, cut the paper to make it a bit 20 than the frame. Finally, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now tie a long piece of string to the kite. Ready to fly it? 【答案】16．how 17．glue 18．join 19．tie 20．larger 【原文】 Flying kites is a popular activity. In China, several kite festivals take place in different cities every year. Lots of people come together to show their kites. But do you know how to make them? To make your kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and glue. Take the two sticks and use a piece of string to join them together as a cross. Then take another piece of string and tie it to the four ends of the sticks to make a string frame. Next, cut the paper to make it a bit larger than the frame. Decorate the paper if you want to make your kite beautiful. Finally, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now tie a long piece of string to the kite. Ready to fly it? 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21．We are real friends. No matter what happens, I will always stand ______ your side and support you. A．with B．to C．by D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们是真正的朋友。无论发生什么，我都会永远站在你身旁支持你。 with和……一起；to向；by在……旁边；against反对。根据“stand...your side”可知，此处使用固定搭配stand by one’s side，意为“站在某人身边/支持某人”，符合语境。 22．—What’s your best friend like? —He is a(n) _________ man. He never tells lies. A．honest B．lucky C．curious D．successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他是一个诚实的人。他从不说谎。 honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；curious好奇的；successful成功的。根据答语中“He never tells lies.”可知，他从不说谎，说明他是诚实的。应填honest。 23．This task looks very easy. __________, it needs a lot of careful work in every small step. A．Because B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务看起来很容易。然而，它在每一个小步骤中都需要大量的细致工作。 Because因为(连词，表原因)；However然而(副词，表转折)；Besides此外(副词，表递进)；Moreover而且(副词，表递进)。根据前句“看起来很容易”与后句“需要大量细致工作”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，需用表示转折的词。应填However。 24．Some people think that there will be _________ jobs for people in the future because robots will take their place. A．less B．fewer C．more D．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人认为未来人们的工作岗位会更少，因为机器人将取代他们的位置。 less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“because robots will take their place”可知，机器人取代人力，工作机会会变少，排除 C、D。jobs是可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数。应填fewer。 25．You’d better _________ if you have needed stationery in your schoolbag before going to school. A．checked B．checking C．check D．to check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上学前你最好检查一下书包里是否有需要的文具。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形。应填check。 26．________ in the after-school activities, and you ________ great fun. A．Joining; have B．Joining; will have C．Join; have D．Join; will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：参加课外活动，你将会玩得很开心。 此处使用“祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的陈述句”，该结构表示“做某事，那么你将会……”。前半句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头；后半句表示将要发生的结果，应用一般将来时will have。 27．Read the information on the noticeboard below. We can know that ________. AUTUMN TERM 2024 START ENDS HALF-TERM HOLIDAY Wednesday Friday Monday 28 October — 4 September 20 December Friday 1 November A．The autumn term is less than three months long. B．The half-term holiday starts at the end of October. C．The autumn term ends after the New Year’s Day. D．The half-term holiday lasts more than a week. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读下面公告板上的信息。我们可以知道期中假从10月底开始。 The autumn term is less than three months long.秋季学期不到三个月；The half-term holiday starts at the end of October.期中假期从十月底开始；The autumn term ends after the New Year’s Day.秋季学期在元旦之后结束；The half-term holiday lasts more than a week.期中假期持续一周以上。根据表格中“HALF-TERM HOLIDAY”一列“Monday 28 October—Friday 1 November”可知，期中假期从10月28日开始，属于10月底，B选项正确。 28．Peter speaks pretty good French, but of course not _________ Jim, because Jim grew up in Paris. A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as badly as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得法语说得相当好，但当然不如吉姆说得那么好，因为吉姆是在巴黎长大的。 as good as和……一样好；worse than比……差；as well as和……一样好；as badly as和……一样差。修饰动词speaks需用副词well；根据“because Jim grew up in Paris”可知，吉姆法语更好，彼得不如吉姆，not as well as意为“不如……好”，符合语境。应填as well as。 29．The students practiced a lot for this performance in order _________ mistakes on stage. A．to not make B．make C．not to make D．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们为这次表演练习了很多，为了不在舞台上犯错误。 in order to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，空处应填不定式。根据“practiced a lot for this performance in order...mistakes on stage”可知，为表演练习多次是为了在舞台上不犯错。需使用不定式的否定形式not to make。 30．—Sometimes listening matters more than talking in a conversation. —____________. It shows respect for others. A．It can’t be true B．Not at all C．I can’t agree D．You have a point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有时在对话中倾听比说话更重要。——你说得有道理。这显示了对他人的尊重。 It can’t be true这不可能是真的；Not at all一点也不，不客气；I can’t agree我不同意；You have a point你说得有道理。根据答语后句“It shows respect for others.”可知，说话者对对方的观点表示赞同。应填You have a point。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) “Why did Sally tell it to everyone?” I didn’t know the answer years ago. And I still can’t forget that day—the day when I 31 my best friend. Five years ago, I moved to a new city with my parents. On the first day of school, I got to know Sally. She was easy to talk to, so we became 32 friends soon. I never 33 that she would hurt me so much later. Sally was the most 34 person I knew. She was always ready to help me and patient enough to 35 me. Maybe that was why I wanted to 36 everything with her. I even told her 37 I transferred (转学) to this school—my dad went bankrupt (破产的) and we 38 move here. But the next day, the whole school knew it. Every time I walked down the hall, the kids would look at me and 39 loudly. I was sure Sally told it to others, because only she knew the 40 . I felt really 41 and didn’t talk to her any more. She called me many times, 42 I didn’t answer the phone. As time went by, I made new friends. One afternoon, I met my old classmate Anna and we talked about our school life. “In fact, Sally didn’t tell anybody about your family,” Anna told me. “Mary 43 you two talking and told it to everyone.” Hearing it, I felt sorry for Sally. I wished I could go back to the 44 and correct my mistake. The experience taught me an important 45 —we should trust and talk with friends. Sometimes, one small mistake can destroy the friendship. 31．A．touched B．respected C．lost D．saved 32．A．different B．traditional C．similar D．close 33．A．added B．thought C．meant D．checked 34．A．caring B．humorous C．creative D．honest 35．A．depend on B．learn from C．listen to D．worry about 36．A．provide B．spread C．celebrate D．share 37．A．how B．why C．when D．what 38．A．had to B．had better C．could D．should 39．A．laugh B．pass C．agree D．breathe 40．A．task B．plan C．secret D．character 41．A．excited B．sad C．calm D．relaxed 42．A．but B．if C．so D．before 43．A．felt B．stopped C．heard D．understood 44．A．trick B．past C．corner D．present 45．A．test B．drama C．goal D．lesson 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述作者因误会失去好友Sally，得知真相后深感后悔，明白了朋友间信任与沟通的重要性。 【详解】31．句意：而且我依然无法忘记那一天——我失去我最好朋友的那一天。 结合最后一句“Sometimes, one small mistake can destroy the friendship.”可知，作者和好朋友友谊破裂，所以作者失去了好朋友，lost“失去”符合语境；touched“触摸”，respected “尊重”，saved“拯救”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：她很容易交谈，所以我们很快成为了亲密的朋友。 结合前文“She was easy to talk to”可知，Sally很好相处，所以二人很快成了亲密的朋友，close“亲密的”符合语境；different“不同的”，traditional“传统的”，similar“相似的”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：我从未想过她后来会伤我这么深。 根据“that she would hurt me so much later”可知，此处介绍作者的看法或想法，thought“想，认为”符合语境；added“增加”，meant“意味着”，checked“检查”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：Sally是我认识的最体贴人的人。 根据“She was always ready to help me…”可知，Sally总是乐意帮助作者，说明她乐于助人、关心他人，caring“乐于助人的，关心他人的，体贴人的”符合语境；humorous“幽默的”，creative“有创意的”，honest“诚实的”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：她总是乐于帮助我，并且有足够的耐心听我说话。 根据“patient enough to”并结合选项可知，Sally非常有耐心，愿意听作者诉说，listen to“听”符合“亲密朋友”的语境；depend on“依赖”，learn from“向……学习”，worry about“担心”，均不符合语境。 36．句意：也许那就是我想和她分享一切的原因。 前文指出Sally很体贴人，后文指出作者告诉其转学的事情，所以此处指作者和Sally分享一切，share“分享”符合语境；provide“提供”，spread“传播”，celebrate“庆祝”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：我甚至告诉了她我转学到这所学校的原因——我爸爸破产了，我们不得不搬到这里。 后文“my dad went bankrupt”是作者转学的原因，即：为什么转学，why“为什么”符合语境；how“怎么样”，when“什么时候”，what“什么”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：我甚至告诉了她我转学到这所学校的原因——我爸爸破产了，我们不得不搬到这里。 根据“my dad went bankrupt (破产的)”可知，因为破产不得不搬到这里，had to“不得不”，表示客观原因导致的被迫行为；had better最好；could能够；should应该，均不符合语境。 39．句意：每当我走过走廊，孩子们就会看着我大声地笑。 根据“But the next day, the whole school knew it.”可知，孩子们得知作者转学到这里的原因后嘲笑作者，laugh“笑”符合语境；pass“经过”，agree“同意”，breathe“呼吸”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：我确信Sally把这件事告诉了别人，因为只有她知道这个秘密。 前文指出作者将自己转学的原因告诉了Sally，这属于私事，不想让其他人知道，secret“秘密”符合语境；task“任务”，plan“计划”，character“性格”，均不符合语境。 41．句意：我感到很难过，并且不再和她说话。 根据“I felt really…and didn’t talk to her any more.”可知，作者心情不好，sad“难过的”符合语境；excited“激动的”，calm“冷静的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 42．句意：她给我打了很多次电话，但我没接电话。 根据“She called me many times”和“I didn’t answer the phone”可知，空格前后为转折关系——虽然Sally打了很多次电话，但是作者都没有接，but“但是”符合语境。if“如果”，so“所以”，before“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 43．句意：Mary听到了你们两个人的谈话，并把它告诉了所有人。 根据“you two talking”可知，此处指听到二人谈话内容，heard“听到”符合语境；felt“感觉”，stopped“停止”，understood“理解”，均不符合语境。 44．句意：我希望回到过去并改正我的错误。 根据前文“Hearing it, I felt sorry for Sally.”和句中“and correct my mistake”可知，作者误会Sally、不接她电话都是过去发生的事情，所以想回到过去、纠正错误，past“过去”符合语境；trick“诡计”，corner“角落”，present“现在”，均不符合语境。 45．句意：这次经历教会了我一个重要的教训——我们应该信任朋友并与朋友交流。 句中“we should trust and talk with friends”是作者在这次经历中学到的东西，即：经验或教训，lesson“教训”符合语境；test“测试”，drama“戏剧”，goal“目标”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A From: Baba borzog [Grandpa] Subject: Happy Nowruz! Hi Leila, How are you? What’s the weather like in the UK? Here in Iran it’s quite warm and sunny, as it’s nearly spring. As you know, it’s the Persian New Year celebration, Nowruz, very soon. We’re busy getting everything ready. What about you? Are you and the family over there in the UK preparing for Nowruz too? The celebrations last for 13 days in Iran! Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom and decorated it with lots of flowers. It was hard work but it’s important to start the new year fresh and clean. Yesterday we went shopping for new clothes. I bought some new trousers and a shirt. New clothes mean a fresh start for next year! What new clothes are you going to wear for Nowruz? Tomorrow’s the last Wednesday before Nowruz. It’s a special day here when people light bonfires in the street and jump over them! It’s noisy too, as the children bang on pots and pans. They knock on doors and ask for sweets. Are you learning all about Nowruz and the haft seen table at Persian school? I’m sure you know that we put seven special objects on the haft seen, all beginning with the sound ‘s’ in the Farsi language. The objects have special meanings and they represent what we hope for in the new year. Apples (seeb) are for health and beauty. What are you going to put on your haft seen table? Do you know the words in Farsi? All of your cousins, aunts and uncles are going to come to celebrate with us. The new year starts at the exact moment when winter changes to spring. That’s when we give each other presents. We all wish you could be here to celebrate Nowruz with us. Maybe next year! Happy Nowruz! Love from your grandfather, Baba borzog P. S. This is our haft seen table, do you like it? 46．What is Nownuz? A．A main sight in Iran. B．An important festival in Iran. C．A school party in spring. D．An exciting celebration for children. 47．When does Nowruz begin? A．January. B．March. C．July. D．August. 48．What is special about haft seen table? A．There must be some sweet apples and other fresh fruit. B．All the things on the table must be healthy and beautiful. C．Objects on the table must be special for family members. D．They hope the things on the table will bring them good luck. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 【导语】本文主要为一封来自伊朗的爷爷写给在英国的莱拉的信。信中主要讲述了伊朗即将迎来波斯新年诺鲁孜节的相关情况，以及家人们为此所做的准备等。 【详解】46．推理判断题。根据“As you know, it’s the Persian New Year celebration, Nowruz, very soon”和“The celebrations last for 13 days in Iran!”可知，诺鲁孜节是波斯新年的庆祝活动，在伊朗，庆祝活动持续13天！故可推测出，诺鲁孜节是伊朗的一个重要节日。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“Here in Iran it’s quite warm and sunny, as it’s nearly spring.”和“We’re busy getting everything ready”可推测出，诺鲁孜节临近春天，结合选项可知，三月份最准确。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“I’m sure you know that we put seven special objects on the haft seen, all beginning with the sound ‘s’ in the Farsi language. The objects have special meanings and they represent what we hope for in the new year”可知，这些物品有特殊的意义，它们代表了我们在新的一年里的希望，故人们是希望桌上的东西能给他们带来好运。故选D。 B When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled (挣扎) to start breathing. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, fell back and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good—looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story.” He shook his head. No wedding ring. I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻) around the floor all day, without the convenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board came, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. Adapted from Oliver Twist 49．What do you think of the doctor who helped Oliver’s mother give birth to him? A．Calm. B．Helpful. C．Careful. D．Cold. 50．Mrs. Mann always locked the gate of the baby farm in order ________. A．to keep the children safe B．to make the baby farm a quiet place C．not to be found she treated the children badly D．not to be seen when the children were washed 51．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the door. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A．c—a—d—b—e B．c—e—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．e—b—d—a—c 【答案】49．D 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文节选于《雾都孤儿》，讲述了奥利弗自出生以来的早期艰辛生活。 【详解】49．推理判断题。根据“and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival.”可知，医生对奥利弗的存活不感兴趣，说明他很冷血。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻) around the floor all day, without the convenience of too much food or too much clothing.”和“‘Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!’ she said. Then she ran to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.”可知，曼恩太太锁门是为了不让人发现她对孩子们的虐待。故选C。 51．细节理解题题。根据“He lay on a hard little bed and struggled (挣扎) to start breathing.”可知，奥利弗躺在一张坚硬的小床上，挣扎着开始呼吸。根据“Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, fell back and died”可知，奥利弗的母亲用她冰冷洁白的嘴唇吻了吻婴儿。根据“He was then sent to a special ‘baby farm’ nearby.”可知，奥利弗被送到附近一家特殊的“婴儿农场”。根据“On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann.”可知，班布尔先生在奥利弗九岁生日那天来看曼恩太太。根据“Then she ran to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.”可知，曼恩太太跑出去开门。故选B。 C What Is AI and How Does It Change Our Lives? Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is not just a popular term in movies—it’s a real technology that’s changing how we live, work, and learn. Unlike traditional machines that only follow fixed rules, AI systems can “learn” from data, spot patterns, and make decisions on their own. This ability makes AI different from ordinary tools and gives it huge potential to shape our future. AI is already around us in many ways. When you ask a smart speaker for the weather, or when a phone app suggests songs you might like, you’re using AI. In schools, some teachers use AI tools to check students’ homework quickly and even give personal feedback to help slow learners catch up. In hospitals, AI can analyze medical scans (like X-rays) to find small signs of illness that human eyes might miss, helping doctors make better treatment plans. However, AI also brings challenges. One big worry is job changes: as AI gets better at tasks like factory work or data entry, some jobs may disappear. Another problem is privacy—AI systems need lots of data to learn, and if this data includes personal information (like our phone records or online habits), it could be misused. For example, some companies might use AI to track people’s behavior without their permission. To deal with these challenges, countries around the world are making rules for AI use. These rules aim to keep AI safe and fair: they stop AI from being used to harm people, protect personal data, and make sure AI creates more jobs than it takes away. Many experts also believe that students today should learn about AI, not just to use it, but to understand how it works—this will help them prepare for a world where AI is everywhere. AI is not perfect, but it’s clear that it will play a bigger role in our lives. By using it wisely and solving its problems, we can make AI a tool that helps humans, not replaces them. 52．Which example shows AI being used to help with medical work? A．A smart speaker telling patients the time. B．An app suggesting healthy food to eat. C．AI analyzing X-rays to find signs of illness. D．AI checking students’ medical homework. 53．What is one main challenge AI brings, according to the passage? A．AI can’t learn from enough data. B．AI may take away some people’s jobs. C．AI makes traditional machines useless. D．AI is too hard for people to use. 54．Why do countries make rules for AI use? A．To stop people from using AI in daily life. B．To make sure AI is safe and used fairly. C．To let AI take over all human jobs. D．To collect more personal data for AI companies. 55．What is the author’s attitude towards AI in the passage? A．AI is perfect and will replace humans soon. B．AI has problems, but it can be a helpful tool if used wisely. C．AI is too dangerous and should be stopped. D．AI is useless for daily life and work. 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的定义、应用、挑战以及应对措施。 【详解】52．细节理解题。根据“In hospitals, AI can analyze medical scans (like X-rays) to find small signs of illness that human eyes might miss, helping doctors make better treatment plans.”可知，AI分析X光片以发现疾病迹象，这展示了AI在医疗工作中的应用。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“One big worry is job changes: as AI gets better at tasks like factory work or data entry, some jobs may disappear.”可知，AI带来的一个主要挑战是可能会取代一些人的工作。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“To deal with these challenges, countries around the world are making rules for AI use. These rules aim to keep AI safe and fair”可知，各国制定AI使用规则是为了确保AI的安全和公平使用。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“AI is not perfect, but it’s clear that it will play a bigger role in our lives. By using it wisely and solving its problems, we can make AI a tool that helps humans, not replaces them.”可知，作者认为AI虽然存在问题，但如果明智地使用并解决其问题，它可以成为帮助人类的工具。故选B。 D Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 56．What can we learn about quilling from the text? A．Quilling is learned by many young people. B．Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C．Quilling is famous around the world. D．Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 57．When did Shao start his own business? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 58．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular is quilling? B．Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C．What did Shao do to develop quilling? D．How has Shao improved quilling skills? 59．Which words can best describe Shao? A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working. 60．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture Window. B．Travel Guide. C．World History. D．Cooking Tips. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自浙江的29岁手工艺人邵路杰及其盘纸艺术。 【详解】56．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is a form of art that uses long thin strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks.”可知，盘纸艺术需要将细长纸条卷起来、塑形并粘贴在一起才能创作出艺术品；据此可以推断，完成一件盘纸艺术品需要多个步骤。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据第一段“Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang, created them.”可知，现在是2024年，他29岁；又根据第三段“Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship when he was 23.”可知，他开始创业时23岁；据此可以推断，从创业到现在经过的年数为29-23=6年；如果以2024年为现在的时间，那么往前推6年，2024-6 = 2018年，所以他是在2018年开始创业的。故选B。 58．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了邵路杰为推广盘纸艺术所做的事情，如在网上写文章、发布作品图片，希望未来开设展厅等；选项C“邵为发展盘纸艺术做了什么？”符合段落主旨。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据第三段“He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods.”可知，邵路杰在学习盘纸艺术后，不满足于模仿老师作品，而是学习用新方法创作自己的作品，可看出他具有创造性；再根据第三段“In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics,”和最后一段“To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. ‘Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,’ he said.”可知，他努力开发具有地方特色的文创产品，以及通过网络等方式努力推广盘纸艺术，可看出他工作努力。故选D。 60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是盘纸这一传统手工艺艺术，属于文化范畴，所以最有可能出自杂志的“文化之窗”版块。故选A。 五、词语运用(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) A）用所给词的适当形式或中文提示完成句子。 61．Betty came to me and told me an ________ story to cheer me up. (invent) 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：贝蒂走到我身边，给我讲了一个编造的故事来哄我开心。invent“发明”，动词，根据“an…story”说明，此处需用以元音音素开头的形容词，invent的形容词形式为invented，表示“编造的，虚构的”。 62．As we all know, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in her ________ (eighty). 【答案】eighties 【详解】句意：众所周知，屠呦呦在八十多岁时获得了诺贝尔医学奖。eighty“八十”，此处表示年龄，且是固定结构“in one’s+整十数复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，用eighty的复数形式eighties。in her eighties表示“在她八十多岁的时候”。 63．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来到中国深造。further education固定短语，意为“深造、进修”，是英语固定表达，只能用further，不能用farther所以填further。 64．Last weekend Aloe spent as much time as she could _________ (lie) on the sofa. 【答案】 lying 【详解】句意：上周末，阿洛伊花了尽可能多的时间躺在沙发上。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“lie”的动名词形式为“lying”。 65．Keep _________ (walk) until you reach the traffic lights. 【答案】 walking 【详解】句意：一直走，直到你到达红绿灯处。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“walk”的动名词形式为“walking”。 66．The little boy learning to speak often ________ (发音) the words correctly, which brings a lot of joy to his parents. 【答案】pronounces/ronounces 【详解】句意：那个学说话的小男孩经常能正确发音这些单词，这给他的父母带来了很多欢乐。根据“often”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语The little boy为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。pronounce的第三人称单数形式是pronounces。 67．Sandy is far ________ (勇敢) than I last saw her. How has she achieved that? 【答案】 braver 【详解】句意：桑迪比我上次见到她时勇敢得多。她是怎么做到的？句中有than，表示两者比较，要用形容词比较级。brave的比较级是braver，故填braver。 68．The girls are old enough to look after ________ (她们自己) . 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：这些女孩年龄足够大，可以照顾她们自己。句中主语the girls是复数，当宾语和主语指代同一人时要用反身代词，“她们自己”对应的反身代词是themselves。 69．The bags under the tree are those ________ (德国人) over there. 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：树下的包是那边那些德国人的。“德国人”对应的英文可数名词是German，其复数形式是Germans；句子表达的是“包是那些德国人的”，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系；Germans的复数名词所有格为Germans’。 70．My teacher always ________ (鼓励) me to be confident in class. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我在课堂上自信一点。根据汉语提示encourage“鼓励”，固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，always“总是”表示一般现在时，所以动词要变第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages。 B）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 far;  set…apart;  be crazy about;  in a mess;  fill… with;  suggest;  get along with; catch one’s eye;  provide…for;  come as no surprise 71．All the classmates the DIY class we took last month. 72．— It that she came first in the race. — I agree. She practiced a lot for it. 73． neighbours around us makes a friendly community. 74．— How was your trip to the Nanjing museum on National Day, Tommy? — Amazing! Pink Little Jade Pot in Qing Dynasty . 75．— What qualities her from the other students in the class? — Her patience and carefulness. 76．Schools more practical courses students’ development next term. 77．It is meaningful for teenagers to do study on the traditional festivals. 78．The farmers the fish pond water with the help of a robot now. 79．My classmate gave me a useful on how to remember English words. 80．— Was the gym after the match? — No, the students took the rubbish away immediately. 【答案】 71．were crazy about 72．comes as no surprise 73．Getting along with 74．caught my eye 75． set apart 76． will provide for 77．further 78． are filling with 79．suggestion 80．in a mess 【详解】71．句意：所有同学都对我们上个月上的DIY课很痴迷。根据“all the classmates”和“the DIY class we took”并结合备选词汇可知，应是对DIY课痴迷，所以be crazy about“对……痴迷”符合语境，是动词短语，而由last month可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语all the classmates为复数，故填were crazy about。 72．句意：——她在比赛中得了第一名并不令人意外。——我同意。她为此练习了很多。根据“she came first in the race”和“she practiced a lot for it”并结合备选词汇可知，应是这件事不意外，所以come as no surprise“并不意外”符合语境，是动词短语，由“I agree.”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语it为第三人称单数，故填comes as no surprise。 73．句意：与我们周围的邻居和睦相处能形成一个友好的社区。根据“...neighbours around us”和“makes a friendly community”并结合备选词汇可知，应是和邻居和睦相处，所以get along with“与……和睦相处”符合语境，是动词短语，而此处作主语需要用其动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Getting along with。 74．句意：——汤米，国庆节你去南京博物院的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！清代的粉小玉壶吸引了我的目光。根据“Pink Little Jade Pot in Qing Dynasty”并结合备选词汇可知，应是这个玉壶吸引目光，所以catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”符合语境，是动词短语，而由“How was your trip”可知句子时态为一般过去时，且应是吸引了“我的”目光，故填caught my eye。 75．句意：——是什么品质让她和班上其他学生不同？——她的耐心和细心。根据“her...from the other students”和“Her patience and carefulness.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是使她与众不同，所以set...apart“使……与众不同”符合语境，是动词短语，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语What qualities是复数，故填set ；apart。 76．句意：下学期学校将为学生的发展提供更多实用课程。根据“more practical courses”和“students’ development”并结合备选词汇可知，应是为学生发展提供课程，所以provide...for...“为……提供……”符合语境，是动词短语，由“next term”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will provide；for。 77．句意：对青少年来说，对传统节日进行深入研究是有意义的。根据“study”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，备选词汇far通常作为副词（“遥远地”）或形容词（“遥远的”），用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，或者表示物理或抽象距离。此处修饰名词study“研究”，应用further“进一步的”，further study“深入研究”。故填further。 78．句意：农民们现在正借助机器人给鱼塘注水。根据“the fish pond”和“water”并结合备选词汇可知，应是给鱼塘注水，所以fill...with...“用……装满……”符合语境，是动词短语，由“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语farmers为复数，故填are filling；with。 79．句意：我的同学给了我一个关于如何记英语单词的有用建议。根据“a useful...on how to remember English words”并结合备选词汇可知，应是有用的建议，由“useful”为形容词可知，此处应填名词，所以动词suggest“建议”的名词suggestion“建议”符合语境，是可数名词，而前面有a，应用其单数形式，故填suggestion。 80．句意：——比赛后体育馆乱糟糟的吗？——不，学生们马上把垃圾拿走了。根据“No”和“the students took the rubbish away”并结合备选词汇可知，应是问体育馆是否杂乱，所以in a mess“杂乱”符合语境，是介词短语，作表语，故填in a mess。 C）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容和提示，写出单词的正确形式或填入一个恰当的单词。 A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c 81 that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that n 82 has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art project created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. She got the i 83 while drawing tree rings in a notebook. Each ring in a tree’s trunk means one year of growth. That made her want to create a project to t 84 the present to the future. In 2014, Paterson began planting trees in Oslo, Norway. The trees will grow for 100 years b 85 being cut down to create the paper to print the books. At the same time, she i 86 famous authors to write manuscripts (手稿) for the library. The manuscripts will be locked in glass boxes until 2114. The goal is to collect a century’s stories and allow readers of the future to experience the changing times. She also e 87 people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book for the Future Library. “I am very p 88 and happy to be part of this project. The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the years, as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g 89 what the writers have put into their secret boxes.” Many different writers will shape the future of art and p 90 nature with hope, smart ideas, and humor. 【答案】 81．change/hange/challenge/hallenge 82．nobody/obody 83．idea/dea 84．tie/ie 85．before/efore 86．invited/nvited 87．encourages/ncourages 88．proud/roud 89．guess/uess 90．protect/rotect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰艺术家凯蒂·帕特森发起的一个名为“未来图书馆”的艺术项目，该项目旨在通过种植树木并在100年后用这些树木造纸来印刷未曾公开的书籍，以此连接现在与未来，并鼓励人们享受慢节奏的生活。 【详解】81．句意：但是未来图书馆想要改变/挑战这一点。want to do something意为“想要做某事”，设空处应填动词原形；根据首字母及前文“大多数人认为100年后纸质书不存在了”及后文该项目的做法可知，未来图书馆想要“改变/挑战”这一现状，结合首字母c填入change意为“改变”/challenge“改变”。 82．句意：在2118年，它将开始印刷以前没有人有机会读过的纸质书。设空处在定语从句中作主语；根据语境可知，这些书是100年后才印刷出来的，所以以前“没有人”读过，结合首字母n，nobody意为“没有人”，是不定代词符合句意。 83．句意：她在笔记本上画年轮时得到了这个想法。设空处作动词“got”的宾语，前面有定冠词“the”修饰，应填名词；根据语境可知，画年轮让她产生了创立这个项目的“想法”或“主意”，结合首字母i，idea意为“想法，主意”，此处用单数形式。 84．句意：那让她想创造一个项目把现在和未来联系起来。设空处作目的状语，动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形；根据语境及搭配“…the present to the future”可知，此处表示把现在和未来“联系”在一起，结合首字母t，tie…to…意为“把……和……联系/系在一起”符合用法。故填tie。 85．句意：树木要生长一百年，才会被砍伐，用来制造纸张印刷书籍。设空处后接动名词短语“being cut down”，介词后可搭配动名词，因此此处填介词；根据语境，树木要先生长满一百年才会遭到砍伐，砍伐的动作发生在百年生长这件事之后，对应介词before（在…… 之前），结合首字母b，填入before。 86．句意：同时，她邀请著名作家为图书馆写手稿。设空处作谓语；根据前文“In 2014, Paterson began...”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时；结合首字母i，invite意为“邀请”，其过去式为invited。 87．句意：她也鼓励人们在树木缓慢生长时享受缓慢而平静的生活。设空处作谓语；根据前句“The goal is…”可知，此处描述的是该项目现在的普遍意义或目的，应使用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，结合首字母e，encourage表示“鼓励”应变为encourages。 88．句意：我非常自豪和高兴能成为这个项目的一部分。设空处作表语，与“happy”并列，应填形容词；根据语境可知，成为这个有意义项目的第一位作家，她感到非常“自豪”，结合首字母p填入proud意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。 89．句意：人们关注树木的生长进度，并试图猜测作家们在秘密盒子里放了什么。try to do something意为“试图做某事”，设空处应填动词原形；根据语境可知，手稿被锁在盒子里，所以人们只能去“猜测”里面的内容，结合首字母g填入guess意为“猜测”。 90．句意：许多不同的作家将用希望、聪明的想法和幽默来塑造艺术的未来并保护自然。设空处与前面的“shape”并列，作谓语，应填动词原形；根据语境及宾语“nature”（自然）可知，此处表示“保护”自然，结合首字母p填入protect意为“保护”。 六、根据短文内容，回答问题，每题回答不超过6个词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Luke Krohn is a big fan of cooking. The boy from the USA has watched many cooking shows to learn about cooking skills. He spends lots of his free time working in the kitchen. To his surprise, a cooking show invited him to take part. He was on the Food Channel’s Chopped Junior. On the show, young cooks make all kinds of dishes from starters to desserts to impress chef judges. He thought that it was pretty amazing. He could not only get to meet the other competitors but also learn how the show was made. Luke now studies at Clarke Middle School in Georgia. A few years ago, he started to pick up some cooking skills. At first, he watched his mum in the kitchen. Later, he watched cooking shows on TV and on the internet. He learned lots of ideas from them and then taught himself to cook many dishes. He was the most interested in the science behind cooking. He really liked to cook fish and pasta (意大利面食). Practice makes perfect. This summer, Luke is going to a day camp at his school. There, kids will use what they grow in the school garden to cook meals. He also hopes to be a chef later in life. 91．How did Luke feel when a cooking show invited him? 92．Why did he think that taking part in the show was pretty amazing? 93．What was Luke the most interested in? 94．What will kids in the school day camp do this summer? 95．What can you learn from Luke’s story? 【答案】91． Surprised. 92． Because he could meet competitors and learn how the show was made. 93． The science behind cooking. 94． They will use what they grow in the school garden to cook meals. 95． Practice makes perfect. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国男孩Luke Krohn热爱烹饪，受邀参加烹饪节目，通过观察和自学掌握烹饪技能，并计划未来成为厨师的故事。 【详解】91．根据第二段“To his surprise, a cooking show invited him to take part.”可知，当被邀请时他感到“惊讶”。使用名词surprise的表人的形容词形式surprised。 92．根据第二段“He thought that it was pretty amazing. He could not only get to meet the other competitors but also learn how the show was made.”可知，他认为参加节目很棒的原因是“能够和其他竞争对手见面以及了解这个节目的制作过程”。用并列连词and连接两个原因。 93．根据第三段“He was the most interested in the science behind cooking.”可知，他对“烹饪背后的科学”最感兴趣。直接提取原文信息。 94．根据第四段“There, kids will use what they grow in the school garden to cook meals.”可知，孩子们将用他们在学校花园里种植的东西来做饭。几乎直接提取原文信息。 95．开放性试题，结合文章内容回答，合理即可。 七、书面表达（15分） 美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林曾留下这样一句至理名言：“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve (置身其中) me and I learn.” 它告诉我们，真正的学习源于主动的参与和实践。请你根据以上名言和任务型阅读中关于“五小时法则”的文章，写一篇演讲稿分享你关于学习的见解与经历，内容包括： 1.你对这句名言的看法； 2.选择“五小时法则”文章中的一种学习方法，结合自身经历，具体阐述你如何使用这种方法，以及它给你带来了什么好处； 3.你还愿意选择“五小时法则”文章中另外哪一种方法来改进你的学习？并解释原因。 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于80词。3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 After learning about the “Five-Hour Rule”, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 After learning about the “Five-Hour Rule”, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. His words teach us that active involvement is the key to real learning. In the “Five-Hour Rule”, setting learning goals helped me a lot. Last term, my English vocabulary was poor. Instead of aimlessly reciting words, I set a clear goal: memorize 15 new words every weekday. I wrote them down in a notebook and reviewed them every morning. Gradually, I could understand more passages in reading and use more words in writing. I also want to try “reflecting on what I’ve learned”. Spending 10 minutes each day reviewing what I’ve learned will help me avoid mistakes and build a clearer knowledge system. Active learning turns lessons into progress, and that’s what Franklin’s wisdom is all about. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达自己对名言的看法； 第二步，选择“五小时法则”中一种方法，用自身学习英语的具体例子说明做法与好处； 第三步，选择另一种方法，并解释原因； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②write down写下 ③turn ... into把……变成 [高分句型] ①His words teach us that active involvement is the key to real learning. (that引导宾语从句) ②Active learning turns lessons into progress, and that’s what Franklin’s wisdom is all about. (what引导的表语从句) 试卷第26页（共26页） 试卷第25页（共26页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级英语上册期中培优测试（尖子生专用） 参考答案 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．how 17．glue 18．join 19．tie 20．larger 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 五、词语运用(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 61．invented 62．eighties 63．further 64．lying 65．walking 66．pronounces/ronounces 67．braver 68．themselves 69．Germans’ 70．encourages 71．were crazy about 72．comes as no surprise 73．Getting along with 74．caught my eye 75．set apart 76．will provide for 77．further 78．are filling with 79．suggestion 80．in a mess 81．change/hange/challenge/hallenge 82．nobody/obody 83．idea/dea 84．tie/ie 85．before/efore 86．invited/nvited 87．encourages/ncourages 88．proud/roud 89．guess/uess 90．protect/rotect 六、根据短文内容，回答问题，每题回答不超过6个词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 91．Surprised. 92．Because he could meet competitors and learn how the show was made. 93．The science behind cooking. 94．They will use what they grow in the school garden to cook meals. 95．Practice makes perfect. 七、书面表达（15分） 1．【参考范文】 After learning about the “Five-Hour Rule”, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. His words teach us that active involvement is the key to real learning. In the “Five-Hour Rule”, setting learning goals helped me a lot. Last term, my English vocabulary was poor. Instead of aimlessly reciting words, I set a clear goal: memorize 15 new words every weekday. I wrote them down in a notebook and reviewed them every morning. Gradually, I could understand more passages in reading and use more words in writing. I also want to try “reflecting on what I’ve learned”. Spending 10 minutes each day reviewing what I’ve learned will help me avoid mistakes and build a clearer knowledge system. Active learning turns lessons into progress, and that’s what Franklin’s wisdom is all about. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级英语上册期中培优测试（尖子生专用） 测试时间： 90 分钟 满分： 100 分 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分_________ 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1．Which subject does the boy like best? A．Chinese. B．Science. C．English. 2．Which is the most important part of group study according to the boy? A．Teamwork. B．Being free. C．Being relaxing 3．Why does the boy like learning French? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it is hard. C．Because it is interesting. 4．How long does the girl spend on sport every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 5．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 6．What is Daniel’s favourite subject? A．English. B．Science. C．Maths. 7．What did we learn from the dialogue? A．The girl would help the boy fix his computer. B．The boy offered to help the girl with her computer. C．They both needed to finish their reports. 8．How often does Nina work as a volunteer in the museum? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 9．What does Mike have to do? A．He has to visit his grandparents. B．He has to look after his grandparents. C．He has to study for a test. 10．When did Sam get to school this morning? A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。听对话，完成第11~12小题。 11．How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A．$235 a month. B．$200 a month. C．$35 a month. 12．What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A．Play tennis. B．Swim in the pool. C．Play table tennis. 听短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Meals on Weekdays for Students from ________ Breakfast They usually have eggs, bread and a glass of milk. Lunch ● They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. ● But most students like ________ better. Supper ● Students usually ________ before supper. ● The supper usually has soup, meat, dumplings and rice. 13．A．China B．the UK C．the USA 14．A．pizza B．hamburgers C．sandwiches 15．A．do homework B．play sport C．watch TV 听短文，填入所缺的单词完成下列各小题。短文读两遍。 Flying kites is a popular activity. But do you know 16 to make them? To make your kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and 17 . Take the two sticks and use a piece of string to 18 them together as a cross. Then take another piece of string and 19 it to the four ends of the sticks to make a string frame. Next, cut the paper to make it a bit 20 than the frame. Finally, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now tie a long piece of string to the kite. Ready to fly it? 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21．We are real friends. No matter what happens, I will always stand ______ your side and support you. A．with B．to C．by D．against 22．—What’s your best friend like? —He is a(n) _________ man. He never tells lies. A．honest B．lucky C．curious D．successful 23．This task looks very easy. __________, it needs a lot of careful work in every small step. A．Because B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 24．Some people think that there will be _________ jobs for people in the future because robots will take their place. A．less B．fewer C．more D．most 25．You’d better _________ if you have needed stationery in your schoolbag before going to school. A．checked B．checking C．check D．to check 26．________ in the after-school activities, and you ________ great fun. A．Joining; have B．Joining; will have C．Join; have D．Join; will have 27．Read the information on the noticeboard below. We can know that ________. AUTUMN TERM 2024 START ENDS HALF-TERM HOLIDAY Wednesday Friday Monday 28 October — 4 September 20 December Friday 1 November A．The autumn term is less than three months long. B．The half-term holiday starts at the end of October. C．The autumn term ends after the New Year’s Day. D．The half-term holiday lasts more than a week. 28．Peter speaks pretty good French, but of course not _________ Jim, because Jim grew up in Paris. A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as badly as 29．The students practiced a lot for this performance in order _________ mistakes on stage. A．to not make B．make C．not to make D．to make 30．—Sometimes listening matters more than talking in a conversation. —____________. It shows respect for others. A．It can’t be true B．Not at all C．I can’t agree D．You have a point 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) “Why did Sally tell it to everyone?” I didn’t know the answer years ago. And I still can’t forget that day—the day when I 31 my best friend. Five years ago, I moved to a new city with my parents. On the first day of school, I got to know Sally. She was easy to talk to, so we became 32 friends soon. I never 33 that she would hurt me so much later. Sally was the most 34 person I knew. She was always ready to help me and patient enough to 35 me. Maybe that was why I wanted to 36 everything with her. I even told her 37 I transferred (转学) to this school—my dad went bankrupt (破产的) and we 38 move here. But the next day, the whole school knew it. Every time I walked down the hall, the kids would look at me and 39 loudly. I was sure Sally told it to others, because only she knew the 40 . I felt really 41 and didn’t talk to her any more. She called me many times, 42 I didn’t answer the phone. As time went by, I made new friends. One afternoon, I met my old classmate Anna and we talked about our school life. “In fact, Sally didn’t tell anybody about your family,” Anna told me. “Mary 43 you two talking and told it to everyone.” Hearing it, I felt sorry for Sally. I wished I could go back to the 44 and correct my mistake. The experience taught me an important 45 —we should trust and talk with friends. Sometimes, one small mistake can destroy the friendship. 31．A．touched B．respected C．lost D．saved 32．A．different B．traditional C．similar D．close 33．A．added B．thought C．meant D．checked 34．A．caring B．humorous C．creative D．honest 35．A．depend on B．learn from C．listen to D．worry about 36．A．provide B．spread C．celebrate D．share 37．A．how B．why C．when D．what 38．A．had to B．had better C．could D．should 39．A．laugh B．pass C．agree D．breathe 40．A．task B．plan C．secret D．character 41．A．excited B．sad C．calm D．relaxed 42．A．but B．if C．so D．before 43．A．felt B．stopped C．heard D．understood 44．A．trick B．past C．corner D．present 45．A．test B．drama C．goal D．lesson 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A From: Baba borzog [Grandpa] Subject: Happy Nowruz! Hi Leila, How are you? What’s the weather like in the UK? Here in Iran it’s quite warm and sunny, as it’s nearly spring. As you know, it’s the Persian New Year celebration, Nowruz, very soon. We’re busy getting everything ready. What about you? Are you and the family over there in the UK preparing for Nowruz too? The celebrations last for 13 days in Iran! Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom and decorated it with lots of flowers. It was hard work but it’s important to start the new year fresh and clean. Yesterday we went shopping for new clothes. I bought some new trousers and a shirt. New clothes mean a fresh start for next year! What new clothes are you going to wear for Nowruz? Tomorrow’s the last Wednesday before Nowruz. It’s a special day here when people light bonfires in the street and jump over them! It’s noisy too, as the children bang on pots and pans. They knock on doors and ask for sweets. Are you learning all about Nowruz and the haft seen table at Persian school? I’m sure you know that we put seven special objects on the haft seen, all beginning with the sound ‘s’ in the Farsi language. The objects have special meanings and they represent what we hope for in the new year. Apples (seeb) are for health and beauty. What are you going to put on your haft seen table? Do you know the words in Farsi? All of your cousins, aunts and uncles are going to come to celebrate with us. The new year starts at the exact moment when winter changes to spring. That’s when we give each other presents. We all wish you could be here to celebrate Nowruz with us. Maybe next year! Happy Nowruz! Love from your grandfather, Baba borzog P. S. This is our haft seen table, do you like it? 46．What is Nownuz? A．A main sight in Iran. B．An important festival in Iran. C．A school party in spring. D．An exciting celebration for children. 47．When does Nowruz begin? A．January. B．March. C．July. D．August. 48．What is special about haft seen table? A．There must be some sweet apples and other fresh fruit. B．All the things on the table must be healthy and beautiful. C．Objects on the table must be special for family members. D．They hope the things on the table will bring them good luck. B When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled (挣扎) to start breathing. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, fell back and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good—looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story.” He shook his head. No wedding ring. I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻) around the floor all day, without the convenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board came, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. Adapted from Oliver Twist 49．What do you think of the doctor who helped Oliver’s mother give birth to him? A．Calm. B．Helpful. C．Careful. D．Cold. 50．Mrs. Mann always locked the gate of the baby farm in order ________. A．to keep the children safe B．to make the baby farm a quiet place C．not to be found she treated the children badly D．not to be seen when the children were washed 51．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the door. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A．c—a—d—b—e B．c—e—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．e—b—d—a—c C What Is AI and How Does It Change Our Lives? Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is not just a popular term in movies—it’s a real technology that’s changing how we live, work, and learn. Unlike traditional machines that only follow fixed rules, AI systems can “learn” from data, spot patterns, and make decisions on their own. This ability makes AI different from ordinary tools and gives it huge potential to shape our future. AI is already around us in many ways. When you ask a smart speaker for the weather, or when a phone app suggests songs you might like, you’re using AI. In schools, some teachers use AI tools to check students’ homework quickly and even give personal feedback to help slow learners catch up. In hospitals, AI can analyze medical scans (like X-rays) to find small signs of illness that human eyes might miss, helping doctors make better treatment plans. However, AI also brings challenges. One big worry is job changes: as AI gets better at tasks like factory work or data entry, some jobs may disappear. Another problem is privacy—AI systems need lots of data to learn, and if this data includes personal information (like our phone records or online habits), it could be misused. For example, some companies might use AI to track people’s behavior without their permission. To deal with these challenges, countries around the world are making rules for AI use. These rules aim to keep AI safe and fair: they stop AI from being used to harm people, protect personal data, and make sure AI creates more jobs than it takes away. Many experts also believe that students today should learn about AI, not just to use it, but to understand how it works—this will help them prepare for a world where AI is everywhere. AI is not perfect, but it’s clear that it will play a bigger role in our lives. By using it wisely and solving its problems, we can make AI a tool that helps humans, not replaces them. 52．Which example shows AI being used to help with medical work? A．A smart speaker telling patients the time. B．An app suggesting healthy food to eat. C．AI analyzing X-rays to find signs of illness. D．AI checking students’ medical homework. 53．What is one main challenge AI brings, according to the passage? A．AI can’t learn from enough data. B．AI may take away some people’s jobs. C．AI makes traditional machines useless. D．AI is too hard for people to use. 54．Why do countries make rules for AI use? A．To stop people from using AI in daily life. B．To make sure AI is safe and used fairly. C．To let AI take over all human jobs. D．To collect more personal data for AI companies. 55．What is the author’s attitude towards AI in the passage? A．AI is perfect and will replace humans soon. B．AI has problems, but it can be a helpful tool if used wisely. C．AI is too dangerous and should be stopped. D．AI is useless for daily life and work. D Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 56．What can we learn about quilling from the text? A．Quilling is learned by many young people. B．Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C．Quilling is famous around the world. D．Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 57．When did Shao start his own business? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 58．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular is quilling? B．Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C．What did Shao do to develop quilling? D．How has Shao improved quilling skills? 59．Which words can best describe Shao? A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working. 60．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture Window. B．Travel Guide. C．World History. D．Cooking Tips. 五、词语运用(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) A）用所给词的适当形式或中文提示完成句子。 61．Betty came to me and told me an ________ story to cheer me up. (invent) 62．As we all know, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in her ________ (eighty). 63．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 64．Last weekend Aloe spent as much time as she could _________ (lie) on the sofa. 65．Keep _________ (walk) until you reach the traffic lights. 66．The little boy learning to speak often ________ (发音) the words correctly, which brings a lot of joy to his parents. 67．Sandy is far ________ (勇敢) than I last saw her. How has she achieved that? 68．The girls are old enough to look after ________ (她们自己) . 69．The bags under the tree are those ________ (德国人) over there. 70．My teacher always ________ (鼓励) me to be confident in class. B）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 far;  set…apart;  be crazy about;  in a mess;  fill… with;  suggest;  get along with; catch one’s eye;  provide…for;  come as no surprise 71．All the classmates the DIY class we took last month. 72．— It that she came first in the race. — I agree. She practiced a lot for it. 73． neighbours around us makes a friendly community. 74．— How was your trip to the Nanjing museum on National Day, Tommy? — Amazing! Pink Little Jade Pot in Qing Dynasty . 75．— What qualities her from the other students in the class? — Her patience and carefulness. 76．Schools more practical courses students’ development next term. 77．It is meaningful for teenagers to do study on the traditional festivals. 78．The farmers the fish pond water with the help of a robot now. 79．My classmate gave me a useful on how to remember English words. 80．— Was the gym after the match? — No, the students took the rubbish away immediately. C）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容和提示，写出单词的正确形式或填入一个恰当的单词。 A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c 81 that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that n 82 has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art project created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. She got the i 83 while drawing tree rings in a notebook. Each ring in a tree’s trunk means one year of growth. That made her want to create a project to t 84 the present to the future. In 2014, Paterson began planting trees in Oslo, Norway. The trees will grow for 100 years b 85 being cut down to create the paper to print the books. At the same time, she i 86 famous authors to write manuscripts (手稿) for the library. The manuscripts will be locked in glass boxes until 2114. The goal is to collect a century’s stories and allow readers of the future to experience the changing times. She also e 87 people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book for the Future Library. “I am very p 88 and happy to be part of this project. The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the years, as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g 89 what the writers have put into their secret boxes.” Many different writers will shape the future of art and p 90 nature with hope, smart ideas, and humor. 六、根据短文内容，回答问题，每题回答不超过6个词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Luke Krohn is a big fan of cooking. The boy from the USA has watched many cooking shows to learn about cooking skills. He spends lots of his free time working in the kitchen. To his surprise, a cooking show invited him to take part. He was on the Food Channel’s Chopped Junior. On the show, young cooks make all kinds of dishes from starters to desserts to impress chef judges. He thought that it was pretty amazing. He could not only get to meet the other competitors but also learn how the show was made. Luke now studies at Clarke Middle School in Georgia. A few years ago, he started to pick up some cooking skills. At first, he watched his mum in the kitchen. Later, he watched cooking shows on TV and on the internet. He learned lots of ideas from them and then taught himself to cook many dishes. He was the most interested in the science behind cooking. He really liked to cook fish and pasta (意大利面食). Practice makes perfect. This summer, Luke is going to a day camp at his school. There, kids will use what they grow in the school garden to cook meals. He also hopes to be a chef later in life. 91．How did Luke feel when a cooking show invited him? 92．Why did he think that taking part in the show was pretty amazing? 93．What was Luke the most interested in? 94．What will kids in the school day camp do this summer? 95．What can you learn from Luke’s story? 七、书面表达（15分） 美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林曾留下这样一句至理名言：“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve (置身其中) me and I learn.” 它告诉我们，真正的学习源于主动的参与和实践。请你根据以上名言和任务型阅读中关于“五小时法则”的文章，写一篇演讲稿分享你关于学习的见解与经历，内容包括： 1.你对这句名言的看法； 2.选择“五小时法则”文章中的一种学习方法，结合自身经历，具体阐述你如何使用这种方法，以及它给你带来了什么好处； 3.你还愿意选择“五小时法则”文章中另外哪一种方法来改进你的学习？并解释原因。 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于80词。3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 After learning about the “Five-Hour Rule”, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级英语上册期中培优测试（尖子生专用） 测试时间： 90 分钟 满分： 100 分 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分_________ 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1．Which subject does the boy like best? A．Chinese. B．Science. C．English. 2．Which is the most important part of group study according to the boy? A．Teamwork. B．Being free. C．Being relaxing 3．Why does the boy like learning French? A．Because it is easy. B．Because it is hard. C．Because it is interesting. 4．How long does the girl spend on sport every day? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours. 5．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 6．What is Daniel’s favourite subject? A．English. B．Science. C．Maths. 7．What did we learn from the dialogue? A．The girl would help the boy fix his computer. B．The boy offered to help the girl with her computer. C．They both needed to finish their reports. 8．How often does Nina work as a volunteer in the museum? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 9．What does Mike have to do? A．He has to visit his grandparents. B．He has to look after his grandparents. C．He has to study for a test. 10．When did Sam get to school this morning? A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。听对话，完成第11~12小题。 11．How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A．$235 a month. B．$200 a month. C．$35 a month. 12．What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A．Play tennis. B．Swim in the pool. C．Play table tennis. 听短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Meals on Weekdays for Students from ________ Breakfast They usually have eggs, bread and a glass of milk. Lunch ● They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. ● But most students like ________ better. Supper ● Students usually ________ before supper. ● The supper usually has soup, meat, dumplings and rice. 13．A．China B．the UK C．the USA 14．A．pizza B．hamburgers C．sandwiches 15．A．do homework B．play sport C．watch TV 听短文，填入所缺的单词完成下列各小题。短文读两遍。 Flying kites is a popular activity. But do you know 16 to make them? To make your kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and 17 . Take the two sticks and use a piece of string to 18 them together as a cross. Then take another piece of string and 19 it to the four ends of the sticks to make a string frame. Next, cut the paper to make it a bit 20 than the frame. Finally, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now tie a long piece of string to the kite. Ready to fly it? 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21．We are real friends. No matter what happens, I will always stand ______ your side and support you. A．with B．to C．by D．against 22．—What’s your best friend like? —He is a(n) _________ man. He never tells lies. A．honest B．lucky C．curious D．successful 23．This task looks very easy. __________, it needs a lot of careful work in every small step. A．Because B．However C．Besides D．Moreover 24．Some people think that there will be _________ jobs for people in the future because robots will take their place. A．less B．fewer C．more D．most 25．You’d better _________ if you have needed stationery in your schoolbag before going to school. A．checked B．checking C．check D．to check 26．________ in the after-school activities, and you ________ great fun. A．Joining; have B．Joining; will have C．Join; have D．Join; will have 27．Read the information on the noticeboard below. We can know that ________. AUTUMN TERM 2024 START ENDS HALF-TERM HOLIDAY Wednesday Friday Monday 28 October — 4 September 20 December Friday 1 November A．The autumn term is less than three months long. B．The half-term holiday starts at the end of October. C．The autumn term ends after the New Year’s Day. D．The half-term holiday lasts more than a week. 28．Peter speaks pretty good French, but of course not _________ Jim, because Jim grew up in Paris. A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as badly as 29．The students practiced a lot for this performance in order _________ mistakes on stage. A．to not make B．make C．not to make D．to make 30．—Sometimes listening matters more than talking in a conversation. —____________. It shows respect for others. A．It can’t be true B．Not at all C．I can’t agree D．You have a point 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) “Why did Sally tell it to everyone?” I didn’t know the answer years ago. And I still can’t forget that day—the day when I 31 my best friend. Five years ago, I moved to a new city with my parents. On the first day of school, I got to know Sally. She was easy to talk to, so we became 32 friends soon. I never 33 that she would hurt me so much later. Sally was the most 34 person I knew. She was always ready to help me and patient enough to 35 me. Maybe that was why I wanted to 36 everything with her. I even told her 37 I transferred (转学) to this school—my dad went bankrupt (破产的) and we 38 move here. But the next day, the whole school knew it. Every time I walked down the hall, the kids would look at me and 39 loudly. I was sure Sally told it to others, because only she knew the 40 . I felt really 41 and didn’t talk to her any more. She called me many times, 42 I didn’t answer the phone. As time went by, I made new friends. One afternoon, I met my old classmate Anna and we talked about our school life. “In fact, Sally didn’t tell anybody about your family,” Anna told me. “Mary 43 you two talking and told it to everyone.” Hearing it, I felt sorry for Sally. I wished I could go back to the 44 and correct my mistake. The experience taught me an important 45 —we should trust and talk with friends. Sometimes, one small mistake can destroy the friendship. 31．A．touched B．respected C．lost D．saved 32．A．different B．traditional C．similar D．close 33．A．added B．thought C．meant D．checked 34．A．caring B．humorous C．creative D．honest 35．A．depend on B．learn from C．listen to D．worry about 36．A．provide B．spread C．celebrate D．share 37．A．how B．why C．when D．what 38．A．had to B．had better C．could D．should 39．A．laugh B．pass C．agree D．breathe 40．A．task B．plan C．secret D．character 41．A．excited B．sad C．calm D．relaxed 42．A．but B．if C．so D．before 43．A．felt B．stopped C．heard D．understood 44．A．trick B．past C．corner D．present 45．A．test B．drama C．goal D．lesson 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A From: Baba borzog [Grandpa] Subject: Happy Nowruz! Hi Leila, How are you? What’s the weather like in the UK? Here in Iran it’s quite warm and sunny, as it’s nearly spring. As you know, it’s the Persian New Year celebration, Nowruz, very soon. We’re busy getting everything ready. What about you? Are you and the family over there in the UK preparing for Nowruz too? The celebrations last for 13 days in Iran! Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom and decorated it with lots of flowers. It was hard work but it’s important to start the new year fresh and clean. Yesterday we went shopping for new clothes. I bought some new trousers and a shirt. New clothes mean a fresh start for next year! What new clothes are you going to wear for Nowruz? Tomorrow’s the last Wednesday before Nowruz. It’s a special day here when people light bonfires in the street and jump over them! It’s noisy too, as the children bang on pots and pans. They knock on doors and ask for sweets. Are you learning all about Nowruz and the haft seen table at Persian school? I’m sure you know that we put seven special objects on the haft seen, all beginning with the sound ‘s’ in the Farsi language. The objects have special meanings and they represent what we hope for in the new year. Apples (seeb) are for health and beauty. What are you going to put on your haft seen table? Do you know the words in Farsi? All of your cousins, aunts and uncles are going to come to celebrate with us. The new year starts at the exact moment when winter changes to spring. That’s when we give each other presents. We all wish you could be here to celebrate Nowruz with us. Maybe next year! Happy Nowruz! Love from your grandfather, Baba borzog P. S. This is our haft seen table, do you like it? 46．What is Nownuz? A．A main sight in Iran. B．An important festival in Iran. C．A school party in spring. D．An exciting celebration for children. 47．When does Nowruz begin? A．January. B．March. C．July. D．August. 48．What is special about haft seen table? A．There must be some sweet apples and other fresh fruit. B．All the things on the table must be healthy and beautiful. C．Objects on the table must be special for family members. D．They hope the things on the table will bring them good luck. B When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled (挣扎) to start breathing. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, fell back and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good—looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story.” He shook his head. No wedding ring. I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻) around the floor all day, without the convenience of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board came, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. Adapted from Oliver Twist 49．What do you think of the doctor who helped Oliver’s mother give birth to him? A．Calm. B．Helpful. C．Careful. D．Cold. 50．Mrs. Mann always locked the gate of the baby farm in order ________. A．to keep the children safe B．to make the baby farm a quiet place C．not to be found she treated the children badly D．not to be seen when the children were washed 51．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the door. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A．c—a—d—b—e B．c—e—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．e—b—d—a—c C What Is AI and How Does It Change Our Lives? Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is not just a popular term in movies—it’s a real technology that’s changing how we live, work, and learn. Unlike traditional machines that only follow fixed rules, AI systems can “learn” from data, spot patterns, and make decisions on their own. This ability makes AI different from ordinary tools and gives it huge potential to shape our future. AI is already around us in many ways. When you ask a smart speaker for the weather, or when a phone app suggests songs you might like, you’re using AI. In schools, some teachers use AI tools to check students’ homework quickly and even give personal feedback to help slow learners catch up. In hospitals, AI can analyze medical scans (like X-rays) to find small signs of illness that human eyes might miss, helping doctors make better treatment plans. However, AI also brings challenges. One big worry is job changes: as AI gets better at tasks like factory work or data entry, some jobs may disappear. Another problem is privacy—AI systems need lots of data to learn, and if this data includes personal information (like our phone records or online habits), it could be misused. For example, some companies might use AI to track people’s behavior without their permission. To deal with these challenges, countries around the world are making rules for AI use. These rules aim to keep AI safe and fair: they stop AI from being used to harm people, protect personal data, and make sure AI creates more jobs than it takes away. Many experts also believe that students today should learn about AI, not just to use it, but to understand how it works—this will help them prepare for a world where AI is everywhere. AI is not perfect, but it’s clear that it will play a bigger role in our lives. By using it wisely and solving its problems, we can make AI a tool that helps humans, not replaces them. 52．Which example shows AI being used to help with medical work? A．A smart speaker telling patients the time. B．An app suggesting healthy food to eat. C．AI analyzing X-rays to find signs of illness. D．AI checking students’ medical homework. 53．What is one main challenge AI brings, according to the passage? A．AI can’t learn from enough data. B．AI may take away some people’s jobs. C．AI makes traditional machines useless. D．AI is too hard for people to use. 54．Why do countries make rules for AI use? A．To stop people from using AI in daily life. B．To make sure AI is safe and used fairly. C．To let AI take over all human jobs. D．To collect more personal data for AI companies. 55．What is the author’s attitude towards AI in the passage? A．AI is perfect and will replace humans soon. B．AI has problems, but it can be a helpful tool if used wisely. C．AI is too dangerous and should be stopped. D．AI is useless for daily life and work. D Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 56．What can we learn about quilling from the text? A．Quilling is learned by many young people. B．Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C．Quilling is famous around the world. D．Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 57．When did Shao start his own business? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 58．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular is quilling? B．Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C．What did Shao do to develop quilling? D．How has Shao improved quilling skills? 59．Which words can best describe Shao? A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working. 60．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture Window. B．Travel Guide. C．World History. D．Cooking Tips. 五、词语运用(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) A）用所给词的适当形式或中文提示完成句子。 61．Betty came to me and told me an ________ story to cheer me up. (invent) 62．As we all know, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in her ________ (eighty). 63．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 64．Last weekend Aloe spent as much time as she could _________ (lie) on the sofa. 65．Keep _________ (walk) until you reach the traffic lights. 66．The little boy learning to speak often ________ (发音) the words correctly, which brings a lot of joy to his parents. 67．Sandy is far ________ (勇敢) than I last saw her. How has she achieved that? 68．The girls are old enough to look after ________ (她们自己) . 69．The bags under the tree are those ________ (德国人) over there. 70．My teacher always ________ (鼓励) me to be confident in class. B）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 far;  set…apart;  be crazy about;  in a mess;  fill… with;  suggest;  get along with; catch one’s eye;  provide…for;  come as no surprise 71．All the classmates the DIY class we took last month. 72．— It that she came first in the race. — I agree. She practiced a lot for it. 73． neighbours around us makes a friendly community. 74．— How was your trip to the Nanjing museum on National Day, Tommy? — Amazing! Pink Little Jade Pot in Qing Dynasty . 75．— What qualities her from the other students in the class? — Her patience and carefulness. 76．Schools more practical courses students’ development next term. 77．It is meaningful for teenagers to do study on the traditional festivals. 78．The farmers the fish pond water with the help of a robot now. 79．My classmate gave me a useful on how to remember English words. 80．— Was the gym after the match? — No, the students took the rubbish away immediately. C）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容和提示，写出单词的正确形式或填入一个恰当的单词。 A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c 81 that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that n 82 has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art project created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. She got the i 83 while drawing tree rings in a notebook. Each ring in a tree’s trunk means one year of growth. That made her want to create a project to t 84 the present to the future. In 2014, Paterson began planting trees in Oslo, Norway. The trees will grow for 100 years b 85 being cut down to create the paper to print the books. At the same time, she i 86 famous authors to write manuscripts (手稿) for the library. The manuscripts will be locked in glass boxes until 2114. The goal is to collect a century’s stories and allow readers of the future to experience the changing times. She also e 87 people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book for the Future Library. “I am very p 88 and happy to be part of this project. The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the years, as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g 89 what the writers have put into their secret boxes.” Many different writers will shape the future of art and p 90 nature with hope, smart ideas, and humor. 六、根据短文内容，回答问题，每题回答不超过6个词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Luke Krohn is a big fan of cooking. The boy from the USA has watched many cooking shows to learn about cooking skills. He spends lots of his free time working in the kitchen. To his surprise, a cooking show invited him to take part. He was on the Food Channel’s Chopped Junior. On the show, young cooks make all kinds of dishes from starters to desserts to impress chef judges. He thought that it was pretty amazing. He could not only get to meet the other competitors but also learn how the show was made. Luke now studies at Clarke Middle School in Georgia. A few years ago, he started to pick up some cooking skills. At first, he watched his mum in the kitchen. Later, he watched cooking shows on TV and on the internet. He learned lots of ideas from them and then taught himself to cook many dishes. He was the most interested in the science behind cooking. He really liked to cook fish and pasta (意大利面食). Practice makes perfect. This summer, Luke is going to a day camp at his school. There, kids will use what they grow in the school garden to cook meals. He also hopes to be a chef later in life. 91．How did Luke feel when a cooking show invited him? 92．Why did he think that taking part in the show was pretty amazing? 93．What was Luke the most interested in? 94．What will kids in the school day camp do this summer? 95．What can you learn from Luke’s story? 七、书面表达（15分） 美国开国元勋本杰明·富兰克林曾留下这样一句至理名言：“Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve (置身其中) me and I learn.” 它告诉我们，真正的学习源于主动的参与和实践。请你根据以上名言和任务型阅读中关于“五小时法则”的文章，写一篇演讲稿分享你关于学习的见解与经历，内容包括： 1.你对这句名言的看法； 2.选择“五小时法则”文章中的一种学习方法，结合自身经历，具体阐述你如何使用这种方法，以及它给你带来了什么好处； 3.你还愿意选择“五小时法则”文章中另外哪一种方法来改进你的学习？并解释原因。 注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数不少于80词。3.照抄阅读语篇不得分。4.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 After learning about the “Five-Hour Rule”, I’m truly inspired by Benjamin Franklin’s wisdom. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页（共14页） 试卷第1页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What is your favorite subject at school? Have a guess. I love learning about the secrets of nature. What is your favorite subject at school? Have a guess. I love learning about the secrets of nature. Listen to the next question. Do you think group study is helpful? Yes, we can talk with and learn from each other. Teamwork is a key part of group study. Do you think group study is helpful? Yes, we can talk with and learn from each other. Teamwork is a key part of group study. Listen to the next question. Do you have a foreign language class at school? Yes, I love learning french. IT is interesting, but a bit hard. Do you have a foreign language class . at school? Yes, I love learning french. IT is interesting, but a bit hard. Listen to the next question. How much time do you spend on school? Work daily about one hour. I spent twice much time doing sports after school. How much time do you spend on school? Work daily . about one hour. I spent twice much time doing sports after school. Listen to the next . question. It's a nice day. How about tomorrow? Tomorrow wouldn't be a good day, the radio says. IT will rain heavily. It's a nice day. How about tomorrow? Tomorrow won't be a good day. The radio says. IT will rain heavily. Listen to the next question. You are really good english. Daniel is IT your favorite subject? No, I love english, but I love science best. You are really good at english. Daniel is is your favorite subject? No, I love english, but I love science. but. Listen to the next question. My computer was broken. I couldn't finish my report on echo systems. Don't worry, I could help you fix IT after class. My computer was broken. I couldn't finish my report on echo systems. Don't worry, I could help you fix IT after class. Listen to the next question. What did you do last saturday? Nina, I went to the museum. I work as a volunteer there . twice a month. What did you do last saturday? Nina. I went to the museum. I work as a volunteer there twice a month. Listen to the next question. Mike, can you come to my party on saturday? Sorry, I can. I have to visit my . grandparents. Mike, can you come to my party on saturday? Sorry, I think I have to visit my grandparents. Listen to the next question. What time do you usually get to school? Sam, I usually get to school at seven thirty, but this morning I was fifteen minutes late. What time do you usually get to school? Sam. I usually get to school at seven thirty, but this morning I was fifteen minutes late. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. May I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a one bed room. Do you have any? I'm sorry, not is left at this time. Are you interested in a two bedroom? Well, i'm a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two bedroom cost me? The one bedroom is two hundred dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more. Is there a pool in . the hotel? No, there isn't. But we have many table tennis tables. Good afternoon. May I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a one bedroom. Do you have any? I'm sorry, none is left at this time. Are you interested in a two bedroom? Well, i'm a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two bedroom cost me? The one bedroom is two hundred dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more. Is there a pulling the hotel? No, there isn't. But we have many table tennis tables. Listen to the next question. For monday to friday, students from the USA usually get up at seven. Then they have breakfast at home. They usually have eggs, bread and a glass of milk. They get to school at about half past eight at noon. Students have lunch at school. They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink, but most students like hamburgers Better. Students usually watch T, V before supper. They have supper at home at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, dumplings and rice. For monday to friday, students from the U. S. A usually get up at seven, then they have breakfast at home. They usually have eggs, bread and a glass of milk. They get to school at about half past eight at noon. Students have lunch at school. They usually have meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and the drink, but most students like hamburgers. Better. Students usually watch T, V before supper. They have supper at home. At six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, dumplings and rice. Listen to the next question. Flying kites is a popular activity in china. Several kind festivals take place in different cities every year. Lots of people come together to show their kids. But do you know how to make them to make your kite? All you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and glue. Take the two sticks and use a piece of string to join them together as across. Then take another piece of string and tied to the forests of the sticks to make a string frame. Next cut the paper to make IT a bit larger than the frame. Decorate the paper if you want to make your kind beautiful. Finally, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now tie a long piece of string to the kite. Ready to fly. Flying kites is a popular activity in china. Several kite festivals take place in different cities every year. Lots of people come together to show their kids, but do you know how to make them? To make your kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and glue. Take the two sticks and use a piece of string to join them together that as across, then take another piece of string and tie to the full ends of the sticks to make a string frame. Next cut the paper to make IT a bit larger than the frame. Decorate the paper if you want to make your kite beautiful. Finally, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. Now tie a long piece of string, the kite right to fly IT. 听力部分到此结束。