广东省增城广附教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中质量检测问卷 七年级英语学科 （本试卷共8页，共61小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） 一、语音知识（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. here B. bear C. near D. deer 2 A. root B. food C. wood D. soon 3. A. pear B. poor C. sure D. tour 4 A. beach B. rich C. French D. school 5. A. orange B. January C. drink D. job 第二节 根据所给音标及句意填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 6. The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me some ________ /əd'vaɪs/. 7. I’m ________ /skeəd/ to drive the car. 8. She speaks ________/'eksələnt/ French. 9 It was a ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ day for a picnic. 10. The government plans to ________ /kri'eɪt/ more jobs for young people. 二、语法选择：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. Pets give people joy and love. They look after people’s homes and make people ____11____ good. Animals are fun to be with every day. Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think ____12____ which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting as ____13____ information as possible. It won’t take ____14____ long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by ___15___. The decision should be made by your family members together. You should ____16____ what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vet (兽医) for advice. A pet ____17____ your friend if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet. There is one more thing for you to know. ____18____ pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know ____19____ to look after their pets, which causes some pets to die. Spend time ___20___ clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you like best as a pet and take on the responsibility. 11. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling 12. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 13. A. much B. many C. more D. most 14. A. / B. a C. an D. the 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 16. A. knew B. knowing C. know D. to know 17. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. have become 18. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousands 19. A. when B. what C. how D. where 20. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking 三、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____21____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____22____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____23____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____24____. Trees were very ____25____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____26____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____27____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____28____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____29____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____30_____ them. 21. A. flowers B. trees C. branches D. roots 22. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city 23. A. build B. find C. paint D. leave 24. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat 25. A. wonderful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful 26. A. caught B. bought C. cooked D. washed 27. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 28. A. bad B. nice C. hot D. cold 29. A. cut down B. fell down C. put down D. sat down 30. A. fight B. produce C. protect D. dig 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） David is a student of Sunny School. This is his schedule for next week. He will be very busy. Monday 10:30—11:00 a. m. Basketball lesson with the school team (队) Tuesday 2:00—4:00 p. m. Swimming class Wednesday 12:00—6:00 p. m. Languages (语言) learning: English, Spanish and Japanese Thursday 10:30—11:30 a. m. A talk with Mr Green, the maths teacher Friday 11:00—12:00 a. m. Have a meet with the reading club Saturday 10:00—12:00 a. m. Meet John to study for a science exam (考试) Sunday 5:00—7:00 p. m. A birthday party for Kate 31. When will David have a swimming class? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday. 32. How long is David’s language class? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For ten hours. D. For eleven hours. 33. Who will have a science exam? A. David. B. John. C. David and John. D. Kate. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Green is a swimming teacher. B. David will have a meet with the reading club on Saturday. C. David joins a writing club. D. Kate’s birthday party is on Sunday. （B） In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a special restaurant. Why is it special? Because some children run it. The manager, cooks, cashiers, waiters, waitresses and other members are children from 6 to 12 years old. They do all the work in the restaurant, All the children here like their work. A woman cook started this restaurant in 1983. She wanted, to give the children chances to learn something useful for life. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. There are only 20 seats in it. It is always full. So, if you want to eat there, you should book a table ahead of time. The price of a meal is $4 for each adult, but much cheaper for a child. It is open only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons because all the children should go to school first and finish their homework. 35. If your parents take you to the restaurant to have a meal, how much will your parents pay? A. $6. B. $8. C. More than $12. D. No more than $12. 36. What does the underlined word “run” mean in the article in Chinese? A. 跑步 B. 监督 C. 经营 D. 做工 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant? A. All the members of the restaurant are children. B. The children do all the work themselves. C. The restaurant is open every day. D. You can enjoy the food there whenever you want. （C） Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungus (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 38. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They wish people to hear their sound. 40. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some trees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 41. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （D） On March 28th, Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week 2023, had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District. During that week, a total of 26 activities, such as yoga, camping lectures, and golf classes, were held. They made citizens’ camping experience more colourful. Now, in China, camping has become more and more popular. Many parks allow citizens to camp. You can see camping tents and camping chairs nearly in every park. Together with Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen is one of the top four most popular cities for campers. At the end of last year, Shenzhen had set up 41 camping areas at parks across the city. More camping sites will be set up at the city’s country parks. In Shenzhen, citizens also like to go camping at local places of interest such as Wutong Mountain. At the foot of Wutong Mountain, at least seven businesses provide camping services. One of the owners said that their camping places are usually booked up during weekends, except rainy days. Wu Wei took part in the seven- day Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week. She said, “I often take my kids to parks to camp. I think camping has become a new and comfortable lifestyle. It is the best way to relax after a long week. It can help us slow down. Our family have more time to talk. camping also makes us feel alive, because we have chance to be in touch with nature.” 42. When did the Shenzhen Park camping Culture Week end? A. On March 28th. B. On April 1st. C. On April 3rd. D. On April 20th. 43. What can we learn about camping in Shenzhen? A. Not all parks in Shenzhen have camping sites. B. Shenzhen is the most popular city to camp. C. Shenzhen has 41 camping areas now. D. People in Shenzhen can go camping only in the parks. 44. What does Wu Wei mainly talk about? A. What she did at the ceremony. B. Why camping is best way to relax. C. Why nature is important to human. D. How successful the Park camping Culture Week is. 45. Where can you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出最佳选项。 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. ___46___ People will cut up most food before meals. If you need to cut up food during a meal, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ___47___ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed (左撇子), keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate as the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ___48___ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. ___49___ Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same for drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbour will fill it again. ___50___ It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A. You don’t need to worry if the food on the plate is not enough. B. It’s good to leave a little on your plate. C. They never use knives. D. Never fill your own glass. E. The spoon is more important than the fork. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 Sue is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Sue is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s___51___ to her classmates. She is also a member in an “Environmental Protection” Club. She believes that we should work t___52___ to fight against air pollution. Sue likes travelling during holidays and she has visited to many European countries like F___53___. She always says travelling is very h___54___ and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences. Sue is an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r___55___ friends. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 56. 云涛对自己的学习要求严格。 Yuntao ________ ________ ________ his study. 57. 我们过去每周都打篮球。 We ________ ________ ________ basketball every weekend. 58. 我们学校经常举行各种各样的活动，例如，歌唱比赛和远足。 Our school often holds all kinds of activities, ________ ________ singing competition and ________ ________. 59. 昨天，李老师带领我们去参观了解消防车。 Yesterday, Mr.Li ________ us ________ learn about ________. 60. 如果我们学校有足够的钱，我们将会建立一间新的图书馆。 If our school ________ enough money, we ________ ________ ________ a new library. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 树木是人类的朋友。你知道为什么吗？人类应该如何保护树木？请根据以下的提示写一篇英语短文。 ●树木的用途 1. 使空气保持凉爽洁净； 2. 吸收有害气体，产生氧气； 3. ……（请补充） ●人类的措施 1. 严禁乱砍滥伐； 2. ……（请补充） 注意： 1. 可在所给提示内容的基础上适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 Trees are our friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第二学期期中质量检测问卷 七年级英语学科 （本试卷共8页，共61小题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） 一、语音知识（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 第二节 根据所给音标及句意填单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 【6题答案】 【答案】advice 【7题答案】 【答案】scared 【8题答案】 【答案】excellent 【9题答案】 【答案】perfect 【10题答案】 【答案】create 二、语法选择：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 三、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） 【31~34题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D （B） 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B （C） 【38~41题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A （D） 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. (s)upport 52. (t)ogether 53. (F)rance 54. (h)elpful 55. (r)emain 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. strict ③. about 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. play 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. such ②. as ③. going ④. hiking 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. led ②. to ③. fire engines 【60题答案】 【答案】 ① has ②. will ③. set##build ④. up 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Trees are our friends. They help us in many ways. First, they keep the air cool and clean by providing shade. Second, they absorb harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Third, trees also provide wood for building houses and making furniture. To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down without permission. We can also plant more trees in parks and schools. Everyone needs to care for young trees and water them regularly. If we all work together, we can have more green trees around us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$