内容正文:
高考语法填空专项训练100题
1. All students____________(require) to submit a 1,500-word research paper on environmental issues before the end of the semester, which must include at least five academic references.
2. While____________(conduct) a physics experiment on energy conversion, the students accidentally discovered an innovative method to reduce power consumption in household appliances.
3. The school principal ____________(confirm) that the annual drama festival would be postponed due to the unexpected closure of the auditorium for maintenance.
4. In regions with ____________(limit) natural resources, communities often rely on sustainable agriculture and eco-tourism to develop their local economy and improve living standards.
5. The environmental club, ____________(aim) to reduce carbon emissions on campus, is launching a campaign to promote reusable water bottles and energy-saving habits among students.
6. Despite facing numerous challenges, the____________(promise) young scientist remained determined to publish her groundbreaking research on renewable energy in a top international journal.
7. The local government has invested in building wheelchair-friendly paths and ramps, making public parks more ____________(access)to people with disabilities and promoting social inclusion.
8. The company ____________(refuse) to disclose detailed financial data to the public, citing concerns about market volatility and the potential impact on investor confidence.
9. Students must obtain written____________(permit) from their parents before participating in the overnight field trip, which involves hiking in remote mountains and camping under strict supervision.
10. The international ____________(organize) , dedicated to fighting poverty and improving education in developing countries, has successfully raised millions of dollars through global charity campaigns.
11. The school offers a wide ____________(various) of extracurricular activities, ranging from debate clubs to robotics workshops, allowing students to explore their interests beyond the academic curriculum.
12. After months of intensive training, the athlete felt ____________(complete) prepared to compete in the international championship, confident that her hard work would pay off on the big stage.
13. The committee held a lengthy discussion ____________(concern) the new policy on student phone use, weighing the benefits of digital literacy against the potential distractions in the classroom.
14. Only applicants with relevant work experience and a ____________(qualify) teaching certificate will be considered for the position of high school physics instructor.
15. In addition to academic excellence, universities often look for candidates with strong leadership ______(qualify), such as organizing school events or leading volunteer projects.
16. When selecting a college major, it is essential to consider both personal interests and career prospects to ensure the choice is ____________(suit ) for long-term professional development.
17. ____________(basic), the new algorithm aims to simplify complex data analysis processes, making it more efficient for researchers to interpret results and draw meaningful conclusions.
18. The doctor prescribed a new medication to provide____________(relieve) for the patient’s chronic pain, which had significantly impacted their quality of life for years.
19. After conducting multiple tests, the lab finally issued a ____________(confirm)that the water supply was contaminated, prompting immediate action from the local government.
20. The documentary on climate change was highly____________(inform) , presenting detailed data and real-life case studies to illustrate the urgency of environmental protection.
21. Educators are exploring innovative teaching____________(method) , such as gamified learning and virtual reality simulations, to engage students and enhance their understanding of complex concepts.
22. Participating in volunteer activities will____________(certain) help students develop empathy and responsibility, skills that are essential for their personal growth and future careers.
23. The heavy snowstorm lasted for three days,____________(cause) severe disruptions to transportation and leaving thousands of passengers stranded at the airport.
24. The teacher handed out the exam papers, ____________(indicate) that students should start answering immediately and follow the instructions carefully.
25. Regular exercise has been proven ____________(benefit) for both physical and mental health, reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving overall mood.
26. Although the experiment failed multiple times, the researcher remained ____________(patience) and systematically analyzed each data point to identify the problem.
27. Regular exercise not only improves physical health but also brings ____________(benefit) to mental well-being, such as reducing stress and enhancing self-confidence.
28. To meet the growing demand, the company plans to hire ____________(addition) staff and invest in new technology to increase production efficiency.
29. With the ____________(approach) deadline for college applications, students are working tirelessly to perfect their essays and prepare for interviews.
30. ____________(inspire) by the teacher’s encouragement, the student decided to participate in the national science competition and dedicated months to experimental design.
31. The ancient artifact, which ____________(rare) appears in public exhibitions, attracts massive attention whenever it is displayed at the museum.
32. ____________(relieve) pressure on urban traffic, the government has launched a new policy promoting carpooling and expanding public transportation networks.
33. The school offers ____________(vary) extracurricular activities, ranging from debate clubs to environmental volunteer groups, to cater to students’ diverse interests.
34. Students are not permitted to use mobile phones in class, but teachers may allow them for __________ (education) purposes under special circumstances.
35. The scientist conducted multiple experiments ____________(prove) the validity of her hypothesis, which could revolutionize the field of renewable energy.
36. The non-profit organization’s mission is ____________(advocate) for equal access to education in rural areas, striving to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools.
37. In his speech, the principal ____________(emphasis) the importance of critical thinking, urging students to question assumptions and analyze problems independently.
38. The ____________(submit) proposal, which aims to improve campus recycling systems, includes detailed plans for waste sorting and student education programs.
39. Participating in volunteer activities is ____________(absolute) essential for developing empathy, as it allows students to understand the needs of others and contribute to the community.
40. The ____________(popular) of online learning has surged in recent years, driven by technological advancements and the need for flexible education models.
41. The government has launched a new campaign ____________(promote) eco-tourism, hoping to boost local economies while protecting natural landscapes.
42. Companies ____________(promote) sustainable practices often attract more environmentally conscious consumers, leading to long-term brand loyalty and market competitiveness.
43. Scientists are working on innovative technologies ____________(reduce) plastic waste, such as biodegradable materials and advanced recycling methods.
44. The company’s annual ____________ (profit)are expected to increase by 20% next year due to the new marketing strategy.
45. The government has approved the project’s ____________ (expand) into renewable energy sectors.
46. Many students choose ____________ (explore) different majors before deciding their career paths.
47. Sales of traditional cameras ____________ (decline) significantly since the popularity of smartphone photography.
48. Scientists made a key ____________ (observe) that climate change affects ocean currents differently than previously thought.
49. ____________ (observe) the stars every night, she developed a deep interest in astronomy.
50. The water ____________ (treat) by this new system is safe for drinking and industrial use
51. The rescue team worked tirelessly to save the ____________ (trap) hikers in the mountainous area.
52. The ____________ (increase) demand for electric vehicles has driven the development of battery technology.
53. ____________ (inquire) about the project details, the students gathered around the teacher after class.
54. She ____________ (inquire) about the deadline for the assignment and was told it was next Friday.
55. It’s necessary ____________ (review) the key points before taking the final exam.
56. The machine __________(invent) by the young engineer can process data three times faster than traditional ones.
57. The new technology has a wide range of ____________ (apply) in medicine, agriculture, and transportation.
58. He had his computer ____________ (repair) yesterday so that he could finish the report on time.
59. Scientists are studying how climate change affects marine ____________ (creature) in the Pacific Ocean.
60. In the wild, the ability to find food and avoid predators is crucial for ____________ (survive).
61. The campaign aims to raise public ____________ (aware) of the importance of protecting endangered species.
62. ____________ (initial), the project seemed simple, but it turned out to be full of challenges.
63. _____________ (occasion) , she likes to enjoy a quiet evening with a good book.
64. The teacher’s _____________ (evaluate) of my essay was very detailed and helpful.
65. Smoking has harmful _____________ (effect) on both the smoker and those around them.
66. This new method is much more _____________ (effect) than the old one
67. She shared her _____________ (emotion) journey through writing, touching many readers.
68. After the lie, he felt _____________ (distrust) by even his closest friends.
69. The team _____________ (rescue) five hikers trapped in the mountains since yesterday.
70. His application for the scholarship _____________ (reject) because of incomplete materials.
71. After weeks of rest, she finally _____________ (recover) from the serious illness.
72. _____________ (obvious), he didn’t understand the question, so he kept silent.
73. She _____________ (purchase) a new laptop yesterday for her online classes.
74. He didn’t break the vase _____________ (unintentional) — it was just an accident.
75. The heavy rain led to serious environmental ____________(consequence), such as landslides.
76. He ignored the warning; ____________(consequent) , he failed the exam.
77. The laboratory needs new ____________(equip) to conduct advanced experiments.
78. The government aims to reduce energy ____________(consume) by 10% this year.
79. The children ____________(amuse) by the funny stories told by their grandfather.
80. To everyone’s ____________(amuse), the actor slipped on the stage.
81. Her ____________(ambitious) is to become a renowned scientist in the field of biology.
82. He set an ____________(ambition) goal: to climb the world’s highest mountain before 30.
83. The newly designed app is visually ____________(attract) and easy to use.
84. The Great Wall is a major tourist ____________(attract) drawing millions of visitors annually.
85. Many young people____________ (attract) to big cities by better job opportunities.
86. Her confident ___________(appear) on the stage impressed the judges.
87. Good time ___________(manage) is key to balancing study and hobbies.
88. Volunteers ___________(require) to assist with the charity event next week.
89. Teaching is a ___________(demand) job that requires both patience and knowledge.
90. He felt ___________(ignore) when no one responded to his question.
91. She was not stupid, just ___________(ignore) of the basic facts.
92. His talent in music ___________(recognize) by the public finally .
93. I have promised to improve my time management, so I can balance study and sports more ___________(effective)this term.
94. The curious student asked questions about black holes, ________(hope) to learn more from the astronomy teacher.
95. Once we_________(complete ) the physics experiment, we will write a report to share our findings with the class.
96. As a leading expert in biology, Dr. Wang__________(develop) a new method to protect endangered species.
97. The ambitious plan to build a solar-powered village________( require) teamwork and careful planning.
98. Although the hypothesis seemed radical at first, it ________( prove )valid through repeated experiments, laying a solid foundation for the development of a new generation of quantum computing technology.
99. In the era of rapid technological advancement, young inventors___________( inspire) by real-world problems, such as resource scarcity and environmental pollution, to create cutting-edge solutions that can reshape people’s lifestyles.
100. After submitting a detailed plan and getting approval from the school authority, the students __________(permit) to organize an environmental protection-themed exhibition in the school hall, which aimed to raise awareness of sustainable development among peers.
参考答案:
1. are required(学生是“被要求”提交论文,用被动语态,主语为复数,一般现在时)
2. conducting(while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词,students与conduct是主动关系)
3. confirmed(校长确认动作已发生,用一般过去时)
4. limited(修饰名词resources,用形容词“有限的”)
5. aiming(现在分词作定语,修饰club,表主动关系)
6. promising(修饰scientist,用形容词“有前途的”)
7. accessible(“be accessible to”为固定搭配,意为“对……来说易接近的”)
8. refused(公司拒绝的动作已发生,用一般过去时)
9. permission(形容词written后接名词“许可”)
10. organization(形容词international后接名词“组织”)
11. variety(“a variety of”为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”)
12. completely(修饰形容词prepared,用副词“完全地”)
13. concerning(介词“关于”,后接讨论的内容)
14. qualified(修饰名词certificate,用形容词“有资格的”)
15. qualities(名词“品质”,用复数形式,与leadership搭配)
16. suitable(“be suitable for”为固定搭配,意为“适合……的”)
17. Basically(副词“基本上”,置于句首作状语)
18. relief(动词provide后接名词“缓解”)
19. confirmation(不定冠词a后接名词“确认”)
20. informative(形容词“有信息量的”,作表语)
21. methods(“a wide variety of”后接可数名词复数)
22. certainly(修饰动词help,用副词“肯定地”)
23. causing(现在分词作结果状语,表自然而然的结果)
24. indicating(现在分词作伴随状语,teacher与indicate是主动关系)
25. beneficial(“be beneficial for”为固定搭配,意为“对……有益”)
26. patient(系动词remain后接形容词“有耐心的”)
27. benefits(动词bring后接名词“益处”,用复数形式)
28. additional(修饰名词staff,用形容词“额外的”)
29. approaching(现在分词作定语,修饰deadline,表“即将到来的”)
30. Inspired(过去分词作状语,student与inspire是被动关系,“被鼓舞”)
31. rarely(修饰动词appears,用副词“罕见地”)
32. To relieve(不定式作目的状语,“为了缓解”)
33. various(修饰名词activities,用形容词“各种各样的”)
34. educational(修饰名词purposes,用形容词“教育的”)
35. to prove(不定式作目的状语,“为了证明”)
36. to advocate(不定式作表语,说明mission的内容)
37. emphasized(校长强调的动作已发生,用一般过去时)
38. submitted(过去分词作定语,修饰proposal,表“已提交的”)
39. absolutely(修饰形容词essential,用副词“绝对地”)
40. popularity(定冠词the后接名词“ popularity”)
41. to promote(不定式作目的状语,“为了推广”)
42. promoting(现在分词作定语,修饰companies,表主动关系)
43. to reduce(不定式作目的状语,“为了减少”)
44. profits(名词“利润”,由are可知用复数形式)
45. expansion(名词所有格project’s后接名词“扩张”)
46. to explore(“choose to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”)
47. have declined(since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,主语为复数)
48. observation(形容词key后接名词“观察”)
49. Observing(现在分词作状语,she与observe是主动关系)
50. treated(水是“被处理”,用过去分词作定语)
51. trapped(过去分词作定语,修饰hikers,表“被困的”)
52. increasing(修饰名词demand,用形容词“日益增长的”)
53. To inquire(不定式作目的状语,“为了询问”)
54. inquired(动作已发生,用一般过去时)
55. to review(“It’s necessary to do sth”为固定句型,意为“做某事是必要的”)
56. invented(机器是“被发明”,用过去分词作定语)
57. applications(“a wide range of”后接可数名词复数“应用”)
58. repaired(“have sth done”为固定搭配,意为“让某事被做”)
59. creatures(名词“生物”,用复数形式表泛指)
60. survival(介词for后接名词“生存”)
61. awareness(名词“意识”,raise awareness of为固定搭配)
62. Initially(副词“最初”,置于句首作状语)
63. Occasionally(副词“偶尔”,置于句首作状语)
64. evaluation(名词所有格teacher’s后接名词“评价”)
65. effects(名词“影响”,用复数形式表泛指)
66. effective(形容词“有效的”,作表语)
67. emotional(修饰名词journey,用形容词“情感的”)
68. distrusted(他是“被不信任”,用过去分词作表语)
69. has rescued(since yesterday提示用现在完成时,主语为单数)
70. was rejected(申请是“被拒绝”,用被动语态,一般过去时)
71. recovered(动作已发生,用一般过去时)
72. Obviously(副词“明显地”,置于句首作状语)
73. purchased( yesterday提示用一般过去时)
74. intentionally(修饰动词break,用副词“故意地”,根据句意用否定形式)
75. consequences(名词“后果”,用复数形式表泛指)
76. consequently(副词“结果”,置于句首作状语)
77. equipment(名词“设备”,不可数)
78. consumption(名词“消耗”,energy consumption为固定搭配)
79. were amused(孩子们是“被逗乐”,用被动语态,一般过去时)
80. amusement(“to one’s amusement”为固定搭配,意为“令某人发笑的是”)
81. ambition(形容词性物主代词her后接名词“志向”)
82. ambitious(修饰名词goal,用形容词“有雄心的”)
83. attractive(形容词“吸引人的”,作表语)
84. attraction(名词“景点”,a后接单数形式)
85. are attracted(年轻人是“被吸引”,用被动语态,一般现在时)
86. appearance(形容词性物主代词her后接名词“外表”)
87. management(名词“管理”,time management为固定搭配)
88. are required(志愿者是“被要求”,用被动语态,一般现在时)
89. demanding(形容词“要求高的”,修饰job)
90. ignored(他是“被忽视”,用过去分词作表语)
91. ignorant(“be ignorant of”为固定搭配,意为“不知道……”)
92. was recognized(天赋是“被认可”,用被动语态,一般过去时)
93. effectively(修饰动词balance,用副词“有效地”)
94. hoping(现在分词作伴随状语,student与hope是主动关系)
95. complete(once引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来)
96. has developed(强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时)
97. requires(描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为单数)
98. was proven(假设是“被证明”,用被动语态,一般过去时)
99. are inspired(发明家是“被鼓舞”,用被动语态,一般现在时)
100. were permitted(学生是“被允许”,用被动语态,一般过去时)
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