精品解析：2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分，分别为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和书面表达。 2．考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。 3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。 1．Where did the tomatoes come from? A．A backyard. B．A store. C．A farm. 2．What does the man think of cooking? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Awful. 听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。 3．What does the woman ask the man at first? A．About the family. B．About the children. C．About the hotel rooms. 4．Which restaurant offers breakfast? A．The Indian one. B．The Chinese one. C．The American one. 听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。 5．How many people are there in the man’s family? A．3 B．13. C．30. 6．What does the man’s sister wear in the picture? A．A black coat. B．A green T-shirt. C．A red dress. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7．Who can take part in the competition? A．Students. B．Workers. C．Teachers. 8．What was the topic of the competition last year? A．Future. B．Nature. C．Anti-drugs. 9．How many paintings can each competitor hand in? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 10．What is the third prize? A．A bike. B．A camera. C．A phone. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TRY THESE SPORTS! CYCLEBALL This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. The bikes don’t have any brakes to stop them. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal with their bikes or their heads. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game. GILLI-DANDA This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli again and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point. OCTOPUSH The sport is also called underwater hockey. There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a flat ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team’s goal. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match. 1. What is a gilli? A. A flat ball. B. A small circle. C. A long stick. D. An egg-shaped bat. 2. Where do people play Octopush? A. On bikes. B. At a spot outside a circle. C. On the ground. D. In a swimming pool. 3. What do the three sports have in common? A. There are two players in the team. B. There are two teams in the match. C. Players use a small ball in the match. D. Players hit the ball with their hands. B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 4. What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A. She began making shoes three years ago. B. She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C. She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D. She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 5 What did the writer like most about the courses? A. The classes were given online. B. She enjoyed staying in London. C. The teachers there were excellent. D. She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 6. What material is the writer using for trainers now? A. Old skirts. B. Old cotton dresses. C. Old jeans. D. Old leather handbags. 7. What would the writer like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A home designer. C. A course designer. D. A clothes designer. C We waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. This is too much — the waste weighs as much as 200 million elephants! Most of food waste happens in North America and Europe, where about 100kg of food per person is wasted each year. However, there are still millions of people that don’t have enough to eat. Food waste isn’t just bad for humans, though. It’s also bad for the environment. When we put food waste into the landfill, it produces a dangerous gas that can keep heat inside of the Earth’s atmosphere. That’s why it’s one of the causes of global warming. There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. When it rains, the chemicals then go into our rivers and lakes. As a result, food waste seriously harms our bodies of water. People don’t think about how food is made when they’re throwing it away. A lot of water is used to grow plants that make food. We use a lot of energy because we need fuel to transport food. If we waste this food, we waste our planet’s natural resources. For these reasons, it is important for us all to reduce our food waste. 8. How many tons of food are wasted every year? A. 1 billion. B. 1.3 billion. C. 100 million. D. 200 million. 9 What’s the result when the chemicals go into rivers and lakes? A. The body of water is seriously harmed. B. The heat is kept inside of the atmosphere. C. A dangerous gas is slowly disappearing. D. A piece of land is gradually formed. 10. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. People think twice before throwing food away. B. Little water is used to grow plants that make food. C. We seldom need fuel to transport food every day. D. Wasting food means wasting our natural resources. 11. What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. Reasons for reducing our food waste. B. Reasons for saving natural resources. C. Methods of reducing our food waste. D. Methods of growing various plants. D Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth? For years, scientists weren’t sure. Today, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings. Why do they think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is too long for only one planet in the whole universe to develop intelligent life. The second reason is size—there are at least 100 billion galaxies. And our galaxy has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets that circle these stars might be similar to Earth. In the past, it was difficult to search for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, advanced telescopes (望远镜) allow scientists to identify many more small planets in other solar systems. If these planets are similar to Earth, they might have intelligent life. Have beings from outer space already visited Earth? Probably not. The distance between planets is too great. Despite this, scientists think intelligent beings might eventually contact us using other methods, but now we may not have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss how life probably started on Earth. B. To tell when the universe possibly came into being. C. To describe what life on other planets might look like. D. To explain why we may find intelligent life outside of Earth. 13. Which statement would scientists agree with? A. Intelligent life only exits on one planet. B. Intelligent beings will never contact us. C. Advanced telescopes help to discover more planets. D. There are at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy. 14. What do the underlined words “life forms” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Messages. B. Beings. C. Planets. D. Stars. 15. What’s scientists’ attitude towards finding intelligent life in the future? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use a Public Computer—Safety Tips There are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an Internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it is especially important to be smart and safe. ___16___ Don’t save! When you want to log into(登录) a social networking website or your web mail, the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Don’t click ‘Yes’ on a public computer. ___17___ ___18___ Make sure you do not simply close the browser when you want to leave a site. You should always ‘log out’ of the site when you finish your session. Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, ___19___ Don’t leave any information on the screen that other people shouldn’t see. ___20___ Be careful about people looking at your screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else, so you can use the computer in private. A. Log out! B. Watch out! C. However your personal account will be at risk. D. you should create a new password on the computer. E. you should close all the windows on the computer first. F. Read on to find how you can use a public computer safely. G. Otherwise, other users can probably log into your personal account. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Belle was only a few months old, she was left at a home for unwanted dogs. This sweet lovable dog had a ____21____ problem that her legs were completely bent out of ____22____. Belle had great difficulty ____23____ or moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and ____24____ as all the other dogs of her age played around her. Belle needed ____25____ attention urgently and the owner of the home called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle. The vet ____26____ examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs. ____27____ it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age. The owner didn’t have the ____28____ to help. He posted photos of Belle and her ____29____ online, along with her story, and asked for money for the costs. The response was ____30____, and soon enough money was ____31____. Belle ____32____ two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, Belle has ____33____ and can jump around and play with all the other dogs. Thanks to the ____34____ of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet, Belle is ____35____ the kind of exercise that all dogs love. 21. A. small B. serious C. mental D. common 22. A. sight B. date C. shape D. reach 23. A. eating B. thinking C. drinking D. walking 24. A. follow B. watch C. guess D. fight 25. A. medical B. family C. annual D. official 26. A. happily B. secretly C. carefully D. awkwardly 27. A. Otherwise B. And C. So D. But 28. A. money B. courage C. chance D. time 29. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. teeth 30 A. disappointing B. unbelievable C. unclear D. absent 31. A. spent B. earned C. borrowed D. raised 32. A. went through B. looked through C. looked after D. went after 33. A. escaped B. suffered C. recovered D. disappeared 34. A. knowledge B. kindness C. praise D. pride 35. A. avoiding B. giving C. missing D. enjoying 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then ___36___ (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own ___37___ (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States ___38___ (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge ___39___ developing not only China’s rocket science ___40___ also its space and missile technology. When ___41___ (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make ___42___ same things that other people make.” Under ___43___ (he) leadership, China ___44___ (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different ___45___ (way). 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是秦沐，目前在新西兰留学。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请你给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）希望获准。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：美术馆 gallery 中国书画展 exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Qin Mu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分，分别为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和书面表达。 2．考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。 3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。 1．Where did the tomatoes come from? A．A backyard. B．A store. C．A farm. 2．What does the man think of cooking? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Awful. 听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。 3．What does the woman ask the man at first? A．About the family. B．About the children. C．About the hotel rooms. 4．Which restaurant offers breakfast? A．The Indian one. B．The Chinese one. C．The American one. 听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。 5．How many people are there in the man’s family? A．3. B．13. C．30. 6．What does the man’s sister wear in the picture? A．A black coat. B．A green T-shirt. C．A red dress. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7．Who can take part in the competition? A．Students. B．Workers. C．Teachers. 8．What was the topic of the competition last year? A．Future. B．Nature. C．Anti-drugs. 9．How many paintings can each competitor hand in? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 10．What is the third prize? A．A bike. B．A camera. C．A phone. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TRY THESE SPORTS! CYCLEBALL This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. The bikes don’t have any brakes to stop them. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal with their bikes or their heads. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game. GILLI-DANDA This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli again and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point. OCTOPUSH The sport is also called underwater hockey. There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a flat ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team’s goal. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match. 1. What is a gilli? A. A flat ball. B. A small circle. C. A long stick. D. An egg-shaped bat. 2. Where do people play Octopush? A. On bikes. B. At a spot outside a circle. C. On the ground. D. In a swimming pool. 3. What do the three sports have in common? A. There are two players in the team. B. There are two teams in the match. C. Players use a small ball in the match. D. Players hit the ball with their hands. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项运动，均为两队参与，规则各有不同。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli.(玩家使用两种东西：一根长棍，叫做danda，还有一个短的蛋形球拍，叫做gilli)”可知，gilli是一种蛋形的球拍。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team’s goal.(玩家们试图将puck沿着游泳池底部推到对方球队的球门里)”可知，Octopush在游泳池中进行。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对三项运动的描述：Cycleball中“There are two teams.(有两支队伍)”；Gilli-Danda中“There are two teams.(有两支队伍)”；Octopush中“There are two teams.(有两支队伍)”可知，三项运动的共同点是比赛中都有两支队伍。故选B项。 B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 4. What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A. She began making shoes three years ago. B. She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C. She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D. She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 5. What did the writer like most about the courses? A. The classes were given online. B. She enjoyed staying in London. C. The teachers there were excellent. D. She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 6. What material is the writer using for trainers now? A. Old skirts. B. Old cotton dresses. C. Old jeans. D. Old leather handbags. 7. What would the writer like to be in the future? A. A shoe designer. B. A home designer. C. A course designer. D. A clothes designer. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对设计的热爱以及从制作衣物到制作鞋子，并最终确定未来职业方向的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.(三年前，我开始制作鞋子，现在我把业余时间都用来做这个。)”可知，从前两段我们可以知道作者三年前开始做鞋。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes.(老师们都很优秀。这就是课程最好的地方。)”可知，作者最喜欢这些课程的一点是那里的老师很优秀。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers (运动鞋) using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses!(目前我正在用一条旧牛仔裤做一双运动鞋，但我以前用过各种不同的东西，从旧皮革手袋到旧棉质连衣裙！)”可知，作者现在用旧牛仔裤做运动鞋，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve decided I’ll do home design.(我决定做家居设计。)”可知，作者将来想成为家居设计师。故选B。 C We waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. This is too much — the waste weighs as much as 200 million elephants! Most of food waste happens in North America and Europe, where about 100kg of food per person is wasted each year. However, there are still millions of people that don’t have enough to eat. Food waste isn’t just bad for humans, though. It’s also bad for the environment. When we put food waste into the landfill, it produces a dangerous gas that can keep heat inside of the Earth’s atmosphere. That’s why it’s one of the causes of global warming. There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. When it rains, the chemicals then go into our rivers and lakes. As a result, food waste seriously harms our bodies of water. People don’t think about how food is made when they’re throwing it away. A lot of water is used to grow plants that make food. We use a lot of energy because we need fuel to transport food. If we waste this food, we waste our planet’s natural resources. For these reasons, it is important for us all to reduce our food waste. 8. How many tons of food are wasted every year? A. 1 billion. B. 1.3 billion. C. 100 million. D. 200 million. 9. What’s the result when the chemicals go into rivers and lakes? A. The body of water is seriously harmed. B. The heat is kept inside of the atmosphere. C. A dangerous gas is slowly disappearing. D. A piece of land is gradually formed. 10. What do we know from Paragraph 3? A. People think twice before throwing food away. B. Little water is used to grow plants that make food. C. We seldom need fuel to transport food every day. D. Wasting food means wasting our natural resources. 11. What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? A. Reasons for reducing our food waste. B. Reasons for saving natural resources. C. Methods of reducing our food waste. D. Methods of growing various plants. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是每年全球存在大量的食物浪费现象，食物浪费不仅对人类不利，还对环境有害，包括造成全球变暖、污染水体以及浪费自然资源等，因此减少食物浪费对我们所有人都很重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. (我们每年浪费13亿吨食物。)”可知，每年有13亿吨食物被浪费，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. When it rains, the chemicals then go into our rivers and lakes. As a result, food waste seriously harms our bodies of water. (还有一些化学物质从食物中出来进入土壤。下雨时，这些化学物质就会进入我们的河流和湖泊。因此，食物浪费严重损害了我们的水体。)”可知，当这些化学物质进入河流和湖泊，水体会受到严重损害。故选A。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If we waste this food, we waste our planet’s natural resources. (如果我们浪费这些食物，我们就浪费了地球的自然资源。)”可知，浪费食物就是浪费自然资源。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For these reasons, it is important for us all to reduce our food waste. (由于这些原因，减少食物浪费对我们所有人都很重要。)”可知，作者在下一段可能会谈论减少食物浪费的方法。故选C。 D Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth? For years, scientists weren’t sure. Today, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings. Why do they think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is too long for only one planet in the whole universe to develop intelligent life. The second reason is size—there are at least 100 billion galaxies. And our galaxy has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets that circle these stars might be similar to Earth. In the past it was difficult to search for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, advanced telescopes (望远镜) allow scientists to identify many more small planets in other solar systems. If these planets are similar to Earth, they might have intelligent life. Have beings from outer space already visited Earth? Probably not. The distance between planets is too great. Despite this, scientists think intelligent beings might eventually contact us using other methods, but now we may not have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. 12. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To discuss how life probably started on Earth. B. To tell when the universe possibly came into being. C. To describe what life on other planets might look like. D. To explain why we may find intelligent life outside of Earth. 13. Which statement would scientists agree with? A. Intelligent life only exits on one planet. B. Intelligent beings will never contact us. C. Advanced telescopes help to discover more planets. D. There are at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy. 14. What do the underlined words “life forms” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Messages. B. Beings. C. Planets. D. Stars. 15. What’s scientists’ attitude towards finding intelligent life in the future? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了科学家认为外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，如宇宙的时间跨度长和规模大，还探讨了目前寻找外星智慧生命的情况及未来的可能性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth? For years, scientists weren’t sure. Today, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.(除了地球，其他行星上是否存在智慧生命呢？多年来，科学家们一直不确定。如今，这种情况正在改变。科学家们认为宇宙中的其他地方存在智慧生命。他们还认为我们很快就会与这些生命取得联系)”以及根据第二段“Why do they think intelligent life exists on other planets?(为什么他们认为其他星球上存在智慧生命呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了科学家认为外星可能存在智慧生命的原因，如宇宙的时间跨度长和规模大，还探讨了目前寻找外星智慧生命的情况及未来的可能性。所以短文的目的是解释为什么我们可能会在地球以外发现智慧生命。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解。根据第三段“But now, advanced telescopes (望远镜) nallow scientists to identify many more small planets in other solar systems.(但现在，先进的望远镜使科学家能够在其他太阳系中识别出更多的小行星)” 可知，先进的望远镜有助于发现更多行星，故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。文章一直在讨论外星是否存在智慧生命的问题，如第一段 “Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth?(除地球外，其他行星上是否存在智慧生命？)”“Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe.(科学家认为宇宙中其他地方存在智慧生命)”以及第四段“Have beings from outer space already visited Earth?(外星生物已经访问过地球了吗？)” “Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years.(科学家们相信，在未来 20 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系)” 可知，根据上下文语境，这里的 “life forms” 指的就是前文提到的外星智慧生物。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years.(科学家们相信，在未来 20 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系)” 可知，科学家们对未来发现智慧生命持积极态度。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use a Public Computer—Safety Tips There are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an Internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it is especially important to be smart and safe. ___16___ Don’t save! When you want to log into(登录) a social networking website or your web mail the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Don’t click ‘Yes’ on a public computer. ___17___ ___18___ Make sure you do not simply close the browser when you want to leave a site. You should always ‘log out’ of the site when you finish your session. Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, ___19___ Don’t leave any information on the screen that other people shouldn’t see. ___20___ Be careful about people looking at your screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else, so you can use the computer in private. A. Log out! B. Watch out! C. However, your personal account will be at risk. D. you should create a new password on the computer. E. you should close all the windows on the computer first. F. Read on to find how you can use a public computer safely. G. Otherwise, other users can probably log into your personal account. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用公共电脑时的安全提示，包括不保存密码、退出登录、关闭窗口以及留意周围人等，旨在帮助读者在使用公共电脑时保障个人信息安全。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an Internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it is especially important to be smart and safe.(有时你可能想使用公共电脑，例如在网吧、图书馆或机场。在这种时候，明智和安全就显得尤为重要)” 可知，空处承接前文且引出后文关于安全使用公共电脑的具体提示内容。F选项“继续阅读，了解如何安全使用公共电脑” 符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Don’t click ‘Yes’ on a public computer.(系统会问你,“你想保存这个密码吗？”在公共电脑上不要点击‘是’。）” 可知，解释不要点击 “是” 的原因。G选项“否则，其他用户可能会登录你的个人账户” 符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Make sure you do not simply close the browser when you want to leave a site. You should always ‘log out’ of the site when you finish your session.(当你想离开一个网站时，确保不要只是关闭浏览器。完成操作后，你应该始终从该网站“退出登录”)” 可知，本段讲要退出登录。A选项“退出登录！” 符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason,(如果因任何原因你需要离开电脑)” 可知，承接前文，空处说明离开电脑时应采取的措施。故E选项“你应该首先关闭电脑上所有的窗口” 符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Be careful about people looking at your screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else, so you can use the computer in private.(要小心有人从你背后看你的屏幕。礼貌地请他们去别的地方，这样你就可以私下使用电脑)” 可知，本段提醒使用公共电脑时要留意周围人，引出后文具体应对措施。B选项“小心！” 符合语境，为短文的小标题。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Belle was only a few months old she was left at a home for unwanted dogs. This sweet lovable dog had a ____21____ problem that her legs were completely bent out of ____22____. Belle had great difficulty ____23____ or moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and ____24____ as all the other dogs of her age played around her. Belle needed ____25____ attention urgently and the owner of the home called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle. The vet ____26____ examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs. ____27____ it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age. The owner didn’t have the ____28____ to help. He posted photos of Belle and her ____29____ online, along with her story, and asked for money for the costs. The response was ____30____, and soon enough money was ____31____. Belle ____32____ two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, Belle has ____33____ and can jump around and play with all the other dogs. Thanks to the ____34____ of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet, Belle is ____35____ the kind of exercise that all dogs love. 21. A. small B. serious C. mental D. common 22. A. sight B. date C. shape D. reach 23. A. eating B. thinking C. drinking D. walking 24. A. follow B. watch C. guess D. fight 25 A. medical B. family C. annual D. official 26. A. happily B. secretly C. carefully D. awkwardly 27. A. Otherwise B. And C. So D. But 28. A. money B. courage C. chance D. time 29. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. teeth 30. A. disappointing B. unbelievable C. unclear D. absent 31. A. spent B. earned C. borrowed D. raised 32. A. went through B. looked through C. looked after D. went after 33. A. escaped B. suffered C. recovered D. disappeared 34. A. knowledge B. kindness C. praise D. pride 35. A. avoiding B. giving C. missing D. enjoying 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小狗Belle因腿严重变形遭遗弃，经兽医检查需手术，众人捐款助其完成手术，现已康复，能和其他狗玩耍的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。A. small小的；B. serious严重的；C. mental精神的；D. common常见的。根据下文“her legs were completely bent”可知，腿完全弯曲，这是严重的问题，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只可爱的小狗有一个严重的问题，它的腿完全弯曲变形了。A. sight视力；B. date日期；C. shape形状；D. reach(人或物所能及的) 距离，影响范围。根据下文“ called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle”以及“two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指它的腿完全弯曲变形了，接受打断重接的手术，out of shape，为固定搭配，意为“变形”，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. eating吃；B. thinking思考；C. drinking喝；D. walking走路。根据上文“her legs were completely bent out of 　2　　”以及空后“moving about”可知，由于腿变形了，所以走路会比较困难。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belle走路和活动都很困难，当所有同龄的狗在她周围玩耍时，她更喜欢躺在角落里看着。A. follow跟随；B. watch观看；C. guess猜测；D. fight打架。根据上文“preferred to lie in the corner”可知，它因行动不便，只能躺着看其他狗玩耍。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Belle急需医疗照顾，收容所的主人打电话给兽医来给Belle检查。A. medical医疗的；B. family家庭的；C. annual年度的；D. official官方的。根据下文“called a vet (兽医) in to take a look at Belle”可知，这里指Belle需要医疗照顾。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：兽医仔细检查了这只狗，告诉主人他可以给它的腿做手术。A. happily开心地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs”以及语境可知，这里指兽医仔细地检查Belle的情况。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但手术很贵，而且在Belle这个年龄做手术难度更大。A. Otherwise否则；B. And并且；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据下文“it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age”以及语境可知，前文说可以做手术，此处讲手术贵且难，表转折。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的主人没有钱帮忙。A. money钱；B. courage勇气；C. chance机会；D. time时间。根据下文“asked for money for the costs”可知，这里指收容所的主人没钱给Belle做手术，所以才会筹款。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把Belle的照片和它的腿的照片以及它的故事发到网上，呼吁捐款支付费用。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. legs腿；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“her legs were completely bent out of 　2　”可知，上文主要讲Belle腿有问题，需要手术，故这里指发腿的照片呼吁捐款。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. unbelievable难以置信的，非常好的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“soon enough money was 　11　”以及“can jump around and play with all the other dogs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，此处指反响非常好，很快筹到钱。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：反响非常好，很快钱就筹集到了。A. spent花费；B. earned赚；C. borrowed借；D. raised筹集。根据上文“asked for money”以及“can jump around and play with all the other dogs”可知，Belle接受了手术而且很成功，所以这里指筹集到了钱。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Belle 经历了两次手术，包括打断腿骨再重新接好。A. went through经历；B. looked through浏览；C. looked after照顾；D. went after追求。根据下文“which involved breaking her legs and resetting them”可知，这里指Belle经历了两次手术。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Belle已经康复了，可以跳来跳去，和其他狗一起玩耍。A. escaped逃跑；B. suffered遭受；C. recovered康复；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“can jump around and play”可知，这里指Belle经过手术后已经康复了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. knowledge知识；B. kindness善良；C. praise表扬；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“soon enough money was 　11　”以及语境可知，这里指人们捐款体现了善良、善意。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了全国爱狗人士的善良和兽医的才能，Belle正享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。A. avoiding避免；B. giving给；C. missing错过；D. enjoying享受。根据下文“the kind of exercise that all dogs love”可知，这里指康复后，Belle享受着所有狗都喜欢的运动。故选D项。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then ___36___ (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own ___37___ (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States ___38___ (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge ___39___ developing not only China’s rocket science ___40___ also its space and missile technology. When ___41___ (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make ___42___ same things that other people make.” Under ___43___ (he) leadership, China ___44___ (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different ___45___ (way). 【答案】36. entered 37. powerful 38. to continue 39. of 40. but 41. asked 42. the 43. his 44. successfully 45. ways 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了钱学森的生平，包括求学经历、回国贡献（主导火箭、航天和导弹技术发展，助力首颗人造卫星发射）及人们对他的纪念。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：钱学森1911年生于杭州，在北京上学，后来进入上海交通大学学习工程学。此空考查谓语动词，Qian与enter为主动关系，再根据前文attended可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填entered。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处修饰名词air force，应用形容词powerful“强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to continue。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。此空考查in charge of，为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。这里考查not only...but also...，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗?” 时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能?我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。” 此空考查非谓语，句子主语he与ask之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能？我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。”这里考查the same，为固定搭配，意为“同样的”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰名词leadership，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词successfully，表“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：直到现在，人们以不同的方式纪念和缅怀钱学森。different后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为 ways。故填ways。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是秦沐，目前在新西兰留学。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请你给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）个人优势； （3）希望获准。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：美术馆 gallery 中国书画展 exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Qin Mu 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Qin Mu, an international student from China. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese painting and calligraphy since I was five, helping me understand it better and introduce works more comprehensively. Additionally, I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with visitors fluently. Thirdly, I am experienced in receiving guests, for I once worked as a volunteer in several cross-cultural activities and won praise from organizers. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Qin Mu 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请考生给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 理解：understand→comprehend 全面地：comprehensively→thoroughly 精通：have a good command of→be proficient in 考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them. 拓展句：When I have learned that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I decided to write this letter to apply to be one of them. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.（运用现在分词短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Additionally, I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with visitors fluently.（运用 such...that... 引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$