河北省石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1．What has the woman just done? A．She has had a meal. B．She has bought something. C．She has had something posted. 2．How does the man feel now? A．Angry. B．Proud. C．Disappointed. 3．What does the woman intend to do tomorrow? A．Do some reading. B．Have her hair cut. C．Prepare a graduation speech. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a restaurant. B．At a theatre. C．At a store. 5．What colour is the woman’s horse? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6．What time is it probably now? A．4: 40. B．5: 00. C．5: 10. 7．What is the man going to do first? A．Go upstairs. B．See a movie. C．Buy some clothes. 听第7 段材料,回答第8-10 题。 8．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are close friends. B．They are schoolmates. C．They’ve never met before. 9．What are the girl’s parents going to do? A．Drive to the university with her. B．Take the same train as her. C．Take her luggage to school. 10．When will the speakers arrive at the train station? A．At 10: 30. B．At 10: 45. C．At 11: 00. 听第8 段材料,回答第11-14 题。 11．When will the speakers watch the movie? A．At 10:45 a.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 5:45 p.m. 12．What will the speakers do after watching the movie? A．Visit Zoe. B．Eat hamburgers. C．Go to Mia’s. 13．What do we know about Zoe? A．She will graduate next week. B．She doesn’t like children. C．She wants to be a teacher. 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 听第9 段材料,回答第15-16 题。 15．Why isn’t the woman available? A．She is busy at the patient care workshop. B．She has a doctor’s appointment. C．She has a meeting with Greg. 16．What relation is the woman to the man? A．His wife. B．His workmate. C．His patient. 听第10 段材料,回答第17-20 题。 17．What is Perelman? A．A researcher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 18．With whom do babies feel the most comfortable? A．Strange adults. B．Babysitters. C．Other babies. 19．How may babies react to unfamiliar babies? A．They may start to cry. B．They may show much fear. C．They may touch each other. 20．What may the study lead to? A．Much more parenting time with babies. B．An increase in family-based day care centers. C．A greater demand for experienced babysitters. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Accommodation at University College Cork, Ireland On-campus accommodation UCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep — it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities. Rental Housing This is where the student lives with a family and 1—5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email. Shared Student Housing Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here. Living with a Landlord Usually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. 21．What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation? A．It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays. B．It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe. C．It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates. D．It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings. 22．Which is recommended to first-year students at their university? A．On-campus accommodation. B．Living with a Landlord. C．Shared Student Housing. D．Rental Housing. 23．What do we know about the Accommodation Office? A．It doesn’t deal with rents for students. B．It serves students and gets paid for what it does. C．It provides information on the accommodation choices. D．It is seen as a bridge between the university and students. B 　　As 18,000-plus hockey fans filed into climate Pledge Arena for the Seattle Kraken’s first-ever home game, Brian Hamilton, one of the support staff members for the visiting Vancouver Canucks, lay out the team’s hockey sticks, masks and bottled water. As he did so, he didn’t notice the woman, Nadia Popovici, who took the seat directly behind him. Nor did she pay much attention to him. That would change soon enough. Halfway through the action, Popovici’s eyes locked onto something odd on the man sitting with the Canucks players. Through the stadium glass, she spotted an ugly-looking mole(痣) on the back of Hamilton’s neck: reddish and raised with an irregular border. She had seen plenty like it as a hospital volunteer and soon-to-be medical student, so she was pretty sure it was a cancerous mole. What she wasn’t sure of was how to approach Hamilton. “It’s so uncomfortable to have something on your body pointed out,” she told the Seattle Times. But she knew she had to say something. As Hamilton lingered near the ice between periods, Popovici, dressed in Kraken kit, tapped on the glass, keyed in a message on her phone and held the screen against the barrier: “The mole on the back of your neck looks like it might be cancerous. You might want to go see a doctor!” Hamilton glanced at the brightly lit message for only a second. That’s strange, he thought. Walking away, he uneasily rubbed the back of his neck. A few days later, he visited the Canucks’ doctor, who agreed that the mole looked alarming and ordered a tissue examination. It came back positive — life-threatening if left unattended. Hamilton had the mole removed, and his recovery is excellent. “She took me out of a slow fire,” says Hamilton. “The words out of the doctor’s mouth were if I ignored that for four to five years, I wouldn’t be here.” The two connected at the next Canucks-Kraken matchup, where Hamilton was able to express his heartfelt gratitude to his guardian angel in person and tell her that his mom loves her. No thanks were necessary, Popovici told the Athletic, “It was just one moment in our lives where we crossed paths at the right time.” 24．What was Brain Hamilton? A．An assistant. B．A coach. C．A player. D．A doctor. 25．How did Nadia Popovici warn Hamilton? A．By passing a note. B．By informing a doctor. C．By typing a message. D．By telling him directly. 26．What was the result of Hamilton’s tissue examination? A．The mole was cancerous. B．He needed further tests. C．The mole was incurable. D．He needed regular treatment. 27．What can we infer from Popovici’s words in the last paragraph? A．She regretted not acting sooner. B．She wanted Hamilton to thank her. C．She believed it was pure coincidence. D．She planned the encounter in advance. C 　　For over seven decades, fluoride (氟化物) has been added to public water supplies in many countries as a dental health strategy. This practice began in 1945 in the U.S. city of Grand Rapids, where scientists first tested water fluoridation to fight widespread tooth decay (衰变). By the 1950s, it became standard public health policy across America, particularly helping children in low-income families access cavity protection. However, recent scientific findings have reignited debates. A 2024 study published in Environmental Health suggested possible links between high fluoride exposure and subtle changes in children’s cognitive development, though researchers stressed these findings require confirmation through further studies. Fluoride strengthens teeth through two distinct mechanisms. When applied directly — such as through toothpaste — it chemically combines with tooth enamel’s mineral structure, forming a protective barrier against acid attacks from sugary foods. This process, called remineralization, can repair early damage. Systemically, swallowed fluoride enters the bloodstream and gradually releases into saliva, providing continuous enamel reinforcement. Research reveals striking differences between these methods: brushing with fluoride toothpaste delivers 10 times more enamel-protecting fluoride than drinking eight glasses of fluoridated water daily. Natural sources contribute significantly to fluoride intake. A single cup of brewed tea contains fluoride equal to 1 — 2 liters of treated water, while processed foods made with fluoridated water (like canned soups) add more exposure. Modern children’s primary fluoride source has shifted dramatically since the 1950s. A 2022 analysis showed daily toothbrushing exposes children to fluoride matching 2 — 6 cups of fluoridated water, compared to just half a cup from actual water consumption. This shift explains why some scientists now question the necessity of water fluoridation in areas with good dental care access. The debate centers on health equity. While fluoride-free alternatives exist, 40% of American children under 12 still develop cavities (龋齿), with rates three times higher in low-income communities. Dental associations argue fluoridated water remains a crucial safety net, especially for families who might forget to brush or lack dental insurance. Current U.S. regulations maintain fluoride levels at 0.7 milligrams per liter — a balance between dental benefits and potential risks. Health authorities recommend continued monitoring, advising parents to oversee young children’s toothpaste use to prevent accidental over consumption. As global health organizations review new evidence, this decades-old public health practice faces its most serious challenge. The core question remains: How can societies protect vulnerable populations while respecting evolving scientific understanding? 28．What historical fact is mentioned about fluoride use? A．It was first tested in canned foods. B．It became U.S. policy in the 1920s. C．Tea companies promoted its benefits. D．Grand Rapids conducted early experiments. 29．How does fluoride repair early-stage tooth decay? A．Through blood circulation. B．By forming a mineral barrier. C．By killing all mouth bacteria. D．Through saliva mineral release. 30．Why do some scientists question water fluoridation today? A．It causes immediate health risks. B．Modern children consume more tea. C．Canned soups contain excess fluoride. D．Toothpaste provides sufficient fluoride. 31．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Fluoride Sources Comparison: Toothpaste vs Drinking Water. B．The Historical Success of Water Fluoridation Programs Since 1945. C．Public Health Dilemma: Reassessing Present Fluoridation Policies. D．How Fluoride Prevents Childhood Cavities: Mechanisms Explained. D 　Artificial intelligence-enabled voice cloning tools have made it easier for criminals to imitate strangers’ voices and trick victims into handing over large sums of money. For example, a scammer might target a victim posing as their grandchild and claiming they require cash fast. Older people who might not be familiar with new technologies such as AI can be particularly subject to these types of scams, particularly when the caller on the other line sounds identical to a loved one. In 2023, senior citizens were cheated out of roughly $3.4 billion in a range of financial crimes, according to the FBI data. The agency recently warned that AI has increased the “believability” or criminal scams by assisting with content creation and correcting human errors that might otherwise serve as warning signs of a trick. “So much of the fraud (欺诈)is based on psychology,” Chuck Herrin, field chief information security officer for F5, a security and fraud prevention firm, told CBS MoneyWatch. “They say things that bring about a fear-based emotional response because they know when humans get afraid, we get stupid and don’t exercise the best judgement.” Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recommendation for avoiding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family “safe word” to verify a family member or loved one’s identity. That means choosing a word or phrase that can’t be easily guessed. “It needs to be unique and should be something that’s difficult to guess,” James Scobey, chief information security officer at Keeper Security, told CBS MoneyWatch. “It shouldn’t be something that can be researched online about you or your family. Avoid street names, towns, phone numbers and individual names as part of a pass phrase.” A safe phrase, consisting of at least four words, offers a greater degree of security, he added. Using a safe word is a good first line of defense against scammers. So, any time you are asked for financial assistance, always ask for the safe word before transferring any money. 32．What is the threat posed by AI-enabled voice cloning tools? A．They help strangers create fake identities. B．They trick victims into giving away money. C．They increase the believability of a grandchild. D．They prevent victims from recovering lost funds. 33．What is the psychological strategy used in fraud? A．Inspiring physical response. B．Assisting with content creation. C．Using fright to cause poor judgement. D．Interrupting the decision-making process. 34．What does the underlined word “verify” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Expose. B．Confirm. C．Suggest. D．Represent. 35．What is recommended when creating a safe phrase? A．It should be shared with new friends. B．It should be the same for every family member. C．It should be easily recalled by family members. D．It should avoid using personal details found online. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some of us like to keep some things private — maybe we don’t want people knowing about our relationship status, our age or where we live because these details are personal. 36 . On our social media accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. However, how do we stop everybody seeing everything? Maybe we don’t want a random stranger knowing our favourite type of coffee. 37 . Now they seem to be popping up on websites. So how can you stay more private? There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default (默认)and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn’t only confined (限制) to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. 38 . Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. 39 ,but there are certain apps which can block them if you don’t feel comfortable. 40 , maybe only share things you’d be happy with a stranger seeing—and if you don’t feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them. If that’s not enough, just don’t accept them and visit another site—and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead? A．Hopefully, when you take the advice B．Deleting your browsing history may help C．So, if you want to maintain your privacy online D．One mistaken click may send it to the wrong person E．Try to adjust the settings on each device and browser you use F．And cookies -- there was a time they were just something nice to eat G．The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) Apollo’s restaurant was a popular place for soccer fans to watch games. While eating weekend, many soccer fans crowded into the restaurant. Every waiter seemed 1 . A young man walked through the doors, eager to have some food. It wasn’t long before 2 took his order. His food was served ten minutes later. The waiter 3 that the man was eating quickly without looking up at the game on TV. Soon, the man was prepared to 4 for his meal. The total cost of the food was £15. He reached for his credit card and handed it over to the waiter. 5 , he was told that he could only pay in cash. Then the waiter went to another table to take orders. When the waiter 6 to collect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised to find table empty. The man had 7 without paying. Apollo was slightly 8 when the waiter explained what had happened. He thought of his birth country, Burkina Faso, which translates to “The Land of Honest People”. With each passing day, Apollo’s 9 of the man returning to pay for his meal were dying away. A week later, a waiter gave Apollo a 10 . He opened the envelope, and there was some money, £20 in notes. Apollo knew from the letter that the man was very 11 for leaving the restaurant without paying for his meal. He wrote that after 12 that the restaurant does not accept credit cards. He decided to rush out and find the nearest ATM machine. Spending the next hour 13 for an ATM, he realized the last train back home was about to leave. “So I had to run down to the train station to 14 my train. “he wrote. Apollo has always been proud to be a person born in the “Land of Honest People”. But now he has come to hold the 15 that there are honest people everywhere. 41．A．sleepy B．busy C．easy D．lazy 42．A．cleaner B．fan C．waiter D．cook 43．A．noticed B．studied C．heard D．forgot 44．A．work B．search C．wait D．pay 45．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 46．A．offered B．called C．returned D．refused 47．A．replied B．left C．hidden D．failed 48．A．afraid B．angry C．satisfied D．moved 49．A．reasons B．suggestions C．hopes D．memories 50．A．bill B．newspaper C．plate D．letter 51．A．hungry B．sorry C．doubtful D．thankful 52．A．learning B．remembering C．expecting D．admitting 53．A．trading B．caring C．trying D．looking 54．A．catch B．check C．change D．cancel 55．A．choice B．decision C．belief D．story 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper stories, the Yunyang Geopark in southwestern China is a reminder of the prehistoric past. Its most famous feature — the Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils(化石) — is an 18 km section of rock formations packed with fossils 56 (date) back nearly 170 million years that draws visitors into a world shaped by time and towering 57 (creature). Now, this remarkable park has earned international 58 (recognize). On April 17, 2025, UNESCO 59 (official) announced that Yunyang has been added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network—a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts 60 (preserve). its geological heritage(地质遗产) and promote geotourism. 61 (establish) in 2015, the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network highlights sites of international geological significance 62 tell the story of Earth’s history, evolution(进化), and climate. Covering some 1,100 square kilometers, 63 geopark combines science education, folk culture, tourism, and ecology in a single destination. It is home 64 landscapes formed nearly 250 million years ago, which show the dramatic withdrawal of an ancient inland sea and the rise of a distinctive land-based ecosystem in its wake. The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area 65 (reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far, which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你的好友 Mike 听闻你校上周举办了校园艺术节活动，他对此很感兴趣。请给他回信，告诉他活动的相关事宜，内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）活动反响 注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Parents and I had been planning my brother’s birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two weeks. My mom was going to bake her special chocolate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thought, “I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special.” I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thought, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit(数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the comer. I decided to empty my coin jar(存钱罐) and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, no, I only have about three dollars,” I muttered to myself. The set cost more than I had saved. Suddenly a “great” idea occurred to me. I slid into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change(零钱) on top of the dresser(梳妆台). I stood on my tiptoes and saw some coins. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad won't mind just this once,” I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt(负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. However, I still put all the change I found into my own pocket. I slid out of my parents’ room and headed toward the door. “Where are you going, Arwen?” Mom asked, “Oh, just up to the corner store,” I replied. “Well, don't stay out too long, Daddy will be home soon.” “Okay, Mom,” I ran out of our house. Once I got to the store, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I'm just looking, thank you,” I said. “That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that's the last one.” she said. 注意： 1、 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石家庄市第一中学2024-2025学年高一年级期末考试 英语答案 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 56． dating 57． creatures 58． recognition 59． officially 60． to preserve 61． Established 62． that/which 63． the 64． to 65．has revealed 66． Dear Mike, I hope you are doing well. I’m excited to share with you about the campus art festival that took place last week. The event showcased various forms of art like paintings, sculptures, and performances by talented students. We had interactive art booths and workshops, too. The response was incredible, with a large turnout of both students and faculty. The atmosphere was vibrant and creative, making it a memorable experience for everyone involved. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 67．Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, thinking hard. Finally, I decided to place the paint-by-number kit back on the shelf and headed home. Luckily, when I got home, Mom was busy talking on the phone and Dad wasn't back home yet, so I was able to slip past the kitchen without being noticed. I went to my parents' room to return the coins I had taken. I arranged them into a neat stack — just like they were before — and sighed with relief, knowing I had done the right thing. Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. The saleswoman had even agreed that she would keep the paint kit behind the counter for me until I had enough money to pay for it. I figured I could earn it by doing odd jobs around the house. Then I managed to earn the money I needed and bought the kit just one day before Johnny’s birthday. When opening the gift box at his birthday party, Johnny was wild with joy. “Thank you so much, Arwen.” Johnny said, “This kit is so special!” I smiled with content. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$