高中阶段高频短语归类记(5) 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中阶段高频短语归类记 一、take相关短语 1. take after：与……相像（外貌或性格） 例：She takes after her mother in looks. 她在外貌上和母亲很像。 2. take apart：拆开；拆卸 例：He took apart the radio to fix it. 他把收音机拆开修理。 3. take away：拿走；带走；减去 例：Please take away the empty plates. 请把空盘子拿走。 4. take care：小心；注意 例：Take care when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 5. take care of：照顾；照料；处理 例：She stays at home to take care of her sick mother. 她在家照顾生病的母亲。 6. take down：记下；写下；拆除 例：Please take down the important points. 请把重点记下来。 7. take in：吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 例：Plants take in carbon dioxide. 植物吸收二氧化碳。 例：She took in a homeless child. 她收留了一个无家可归的孩子。 8. take off：（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）；突然成功 例：The plane will take off at 9 a.m. 飞机将于上午9点起飞。 例：Take off your coat—it’s warm here. 脱掉外套吧，这里很暖和。 9. take on：承担；接纳；呈现（面貌等） 例：She took on extra work to earn more money. 她承担了额外的工作来多挣钱。 例：The company will take on five new employees. 公司将招聘5名新员工。 例：The city takes on a new look at night. 这座城市在夜晚呈现出新的面貌。 10. take out：取出；拿出；扣除 例：He took out a pen and started writing. 他拿出一支笔开始写字。 例：The bank will take out a fee from your account. 银行会从你的账户中扣除一笔费用。 11. take over：接管；接任；取代 例：She took over the company after her father retired. 父亲退休后，她接管了公司。 例：Electric cars are taking over from traditional ones. 电动汽车正在取代传统汽车。 12. take part in：参加；参与 例：All students must take part in the sports meeting. 所有学生都必须参加运动会。 13. take place：发生；举行 例：The meeting will take place in the conference room. 会议将在会议室举行。 14. take pride in：为……感到自豪 例：Parents take pride in their children’s achievements. 父母为孩子的成就感到自豪。 15. take up：开始从事；占据（时间、空间等） 例：He took up painting when he was 60. 他60岁时开始从事绘画。 例：This table takes up too much space. 这张桌子占了太多空间。 二、think相关短语 1. think about：考虑；思考 例：She is thinking about changing her job. 她正在考虑换工作。 2. think of：想起；想到；认为 例：I can't think of his name right now. 我现在想不起他的名字了。 3. think over：仔细考虑 例：Take some time to think over the problem before making a decision. 做决定前花点时间仔细考虑这个问题。 4. think highly of：高度评价；看重 例：Teachers think highly of his hard work. 老师们对他的努力评价很高。 5. think of...as：把……看作；认为……是 例：He thinks of his students as his own children. 他把学生看作自己的孩子。 6. think up：想出；设计出 例：Can you think up a good idea for the party? 你能为派对想出一个好主意吗？ 7. think back to：回想；回忆起 例：Thinking back to my childhood, I remember playing in the garden every day. 回想我的童年，我记得每天都在花园里玩耍。 8. think twice：再三考虑；慎重考虑 例：You should think twice before quitting your job. 辞职前你应该慎重考虑。 三、trouble相关短语 1. get into trouble：陷入麻烦；惹上麻烦 例：If you keep skipping classes, you'll get into trouble. 你如果继续逃课，会惹上麻烦的。 2. in trouble：处于困境中；有麻烦 例：He's in trouble with the police. 他遇上警察的麻烦了。 3. have trouble (in) doing sth.：做某事有困难 例：I have trouble remembering people's names. 我记人名有困难。 4. take trouble to do sth.：费心做某事；不辞辛劳做某事 例：She took trouble to prepare a special meal for us. 她特意为我们准备了一顿特别的饭菜。 5. make trouble：制造麻烦；捣乱 例：Those kids are always making trouble in the neighborhood. 那些孩子总在小区里捣乱。 6. trouble sb. for sth.：麻烦某人做某事；向某人要某物 例：May I trouble you for a glass of water? 能麻烦你给我一杯水吗？ 7. go to the trouble of doing sth.：特意做某事；不怕麻烦做某事 例：He went to the trouble of driving me home. 他特意开车送我回家。 四、turn相关短语 1. turn on：打开（电器等） 例：Please turn on the light. 请打开灯。 2. turn off：关闭（电器等） 例：Don't forget to turn off the TV before leaving. 离开前别忘了关掉电视。 3. turn up：调高（音量等）；出现 例：Can you turn up the music a little? 你能把音乐调大一点吗？ 例：He didn't turn up at the meeting. 他没在会议上出现。 4. turn down：调低（音量等）；拒绝 例：Please turn down the radio. 请把收音机调小一点。 例：She turned down his invitation. 她拒绝了他的邀请。 5. turn out：结果是；证明是；生产 例：The story turned out to be true. 这个故事结果是真的。 例：This factory turns out 1000 cars a week. 这家工厂每周生产1000辆汽车。 6. turn into：变成；转变为 例：The caterpillar turns into a butterfly. 毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。 7. turn over：翻转；移交 例：He turned over the page. 他翻过了这一页。 例：They turned over the case to the police. 他们把案子移交给了警察。 8. turn around：转身；（使）好转 例：She turned around and smiled at me. 她转过身对我笑了笑。 例：The company's business has turned around. 公司的业务有了好转。 9. turn to：求助于；转向 例：He often turns to his teacher for help. 他经常向老师求助。 例：She turned to look at the clock. 她转头看了看时钟。 10. in turn：依次；轮流；相应地 例：They spoke in turn. 他们依次发言。 例：Increased production will, in turn, lead to higher profits. 产量增加会相应地带来更高的利润。 五、use相关短语 1. make use of：利用 例：We should make use of every chance to practice English. 我们应该利用每一个机会练习英语。 2. put to use：加以利用；使用 例：These old books can be put to good use. 这些旧书可以好好利用起来。 3. use up：用完；耗尽 例：We have used up all the water. 我们把水都用完了。 4. be used to (doing) sth.：习惯于（做）某事 例：She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。 5. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事 例：Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。 6. it's no use doing sth.：做某事是没用的 例：It's no use arguing with him. 和他争论是没用的。 7. come into use：开始被使用 例：This new technology has come into use recently. 这项新技术最近开始被使用。 8. be of use：有用；有帮助 例：Your advice will be of great use to me. 你的建议对我会很有帮助。 六、way相关短语 1. in the way：挡路；妨碍 例：Your bike is in the way. Please move it. 你的自行车挡路了，请挪一下。 2. on the way：在途中；即将到来 例：I met an old friend on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇到了一位老朋友。 3. by the way：顺便说一下 例：By the way, do you know when the meeting starts? 顺便问一下，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？ 4. in a way：在某种程度上 例：In a way, his advice is helpful. 在某种程度上，他的建议是有帮助的。 5. in no way：决不；一点也不 例：In no way will I agree to this plan. 我决不会同意这个计划。 6. all the way：一直；完全 例：She ran all the way to the station. 她一路跑到车站。 7. in the same way：以同样的方式 例：They solve problems in the same way. 他们以同样的方式解决问题。 8. lose one's way：迷路 例：We lost our way in the forest. 我们在森林里迷路了。 9. make one's way：前进；前往 例：We made our way through the crowd. 我们穿过人群前进。 10. by way of：经由；通过……方式 例：We went to Paris by way of London. 我们经由伦敦去了巴黎。 七、word相关短语 1. in a word：总之；简言之 例：In a word, we must try our best. 总之，我们必须全力以赴。 2. in other words：换句话说；也就是说 例：He didn't pass the exam. In other words, he failed. 他没通过考试。换句话说，他不及格。 3. keep one's word：遵守诺言 例：He always keeps his word. 他总是遵守诺言。 4. break one's word：违背诺言 例：Don't break your word if you promise something. 如果你承诺了某事，就不要违背诺言。 5. have a word with：与……说句话 例：Can I have a word with you after class? 课后我能和你说句话吗？ 6. get in a word：插话 例：She talked so much that I couldn't get in a word. 她说个不停，我插不上话。 7. word for word：逐字地 例：He repeated the sentence word for word. 他逐字重复了那个句子。 8. eat one's words：收回前言；承认说错话 例：He said he would never apologize, but finally he had to eat his words. 他说过绝不道歉，但最后还是不得不收回前言。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$