黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

哈三中2024-2025学年度下学期高一学年 期末考试英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题 卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第-节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shit? A￡19.15. B.￡918. C.f9.15. 答案是C 1.Where are probably the speakers? A.On a beach. B.In a supermarket. C.In a yard. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.When to announce the news. B.Who will attend the meeting. C.What to discuss on Wednesday. 3.What is the man probably doing? A.Listening to music. B.Mending the earphones. C.Preparing for a contest. 4.What does the man mean? A.The woman is poorly dressed. B.The woman's got too many dresses. C.The woman should buy a dress for Bella. 5.Why was Jessie upset? A.The boss criticized her.B.Her report was overdue.C.Dave argued with her. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,“从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 高英拼第1页共11页 CS扫描全能王 亿人 在用的扫描A 钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with the man's father? A.He has trouble speaking. B.His right arm is injured. C.He lost a lot of blood. 7.What does the doctor suggest the man's father do? A.Take another CT examination.B.Stay for closer observation. C.Have a brain surgery. 听第7段材料,同答第8至10题。 8.Which aspect appeals to the woman? A.Its cheap price. B.Its pet-friendly policy. C.Its lakeviewrooms. 9.How much will the woman pay at least? A.120. B.f324 C.360. 10.What is needed for membership registration? A.An annual fee. B.The ID number. C.A personal photo 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Maria go to Palm Street? A.To meet Jason. B.To buy a ticket. C.To do some shopping. 12.What is Rachel Black? A.A comedian. B.A street artist. C.A salesperson. 13.Why is Jason lucky? A.He can act in a comedy.B.He is invited to a show.C.He found his lost ring. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Editing videos. B.Practicing making up. C.Having an interview. 15.What does Jennifer do as an influencer? A.She promotes products for companies. B.She tells jokes the audience like. C.She rates online platforms. 16.How is Jennifer like in her videos? A.Cautious. B.Forgiving. C.Humorous. 17.What problem is Jennifer facing? A.Marriage crisis. B.Family objection. C.Privacy loss. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Company owners. B.Language professors. C.College students. 19.What's the speaker mainly talking about? A.Media impacts. B.Email customs. C.Business guidelines. 20.What's the speaker's last suggestion? A.Avoiding using capitals in emails. 高…英话 第2页共1页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人 在用的扫描Ap B.Responding to customers in time. C.Having formal training in writing 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Playing social games is an excellent way to stay occupied during winter.Read on as we look at some of our favourite social games. Slots Millions of people developed a passion for slots during their young age,which often stays with them into adulthood.Operators offer hundreds of different titles to suit every budget level, making them a great way to spend your social time. Bingo Bingo was a main social activity for the working class in the UK after World War II and remains popular today.Land-based venues still host games regularly,although most players favor modern bingo sites where they can interact with others via attached chatrooms.It can also be played"live"with friends and family at home,and even incorporate a winter theme. Poker While the Internet makes it easy to access poker games,we prefer organising a "poker night"at home with friends and family.You can set up a game that costs just a few pounds.A single game with five or six players can take two or three hours,making it the perfect platform to build a social get-together. Upwords Players are required to build words using letter tiles on a gameboard.Letters can be piled on top of others already on the board to create new words.The higher the pile of letters,the more points are scored,which typically makes words built later in the game more valuable. 21.Which activity might recall memories of the childhood? A.Slots. B.Bingo. C.Poker D.Upwords 22.What do Bingo and Poker have in common? A.They both suit every budget level. B.They can be both played online and offline C.They can both be combined with a winter theme. D.They both originated in the UK during World War II. 23.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To persuade people to stay occupied in winter. B.To introduce different creative types of winter sports. C.To recommend some popular social games for winter. D.To compare the differences between various social games. 高一英语第3页共11页 CS扫描全能王 1亿人 在用的扫描Apn As a mushroom scientist,you are vastly outnumbered,with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million and 3.8 million species of fungi ()the majority of which are yet to be identified.However,professionals in the field are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species.An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged,bridging the gap between professionals and non-professionals.These amateurs have even made significant discoveries. One such amateur is Taylor Lockwood,a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer. In 1984,while living on the Mendocino coast of California,Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with mushrooms."Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,"he says. "And it was as if these mushrooms looked at me and said,'Taylor,go out and tell the world how pretty we are."Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera equipment to capture their true nature.His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots. In the Monongahela National Forest,Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers wearing off-white gloves.Upon deeper investigation,fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a "hazel glove"mushroom,which is a rare find. "Mushrooms are not like plants,"Rossman says."They don't come up at the same time every year,and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits."Rossman says that's why it's so valuable to have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye. A few years ago,Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren't sufficient,so he chose to create time-lapse(延时拍摄的)videos of mushrooms..“When I do time-lapse,I see so much life happening around the mushrooms-insects,worms and other small creatures interacting with them,"he says.Lockwood's love for art is evident in his approach to filming mushrooms over time.Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work,he identifies himself as an artist at heart. 24.What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1? A.They keep close track of the growth of fungi B.They help identify new species of mushroom. C.They replace professional scientists in the field. D.They classify the majority of mushroom species. 25.What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms? A.His desire for knowledge. B.His curiosity about nature. C.The beauty of nearby mushrooms. D.The appeal of outdoor photography. 26.Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms? 高一英语。第4页共11页 CS扫描全能王 亿人 在用的扫描Apn A.To improve his photography techniques. B.To capture dynamic life in an artistic way C.To collect biological data for deeper research D.To use a new approach to scientific studies 27.Which of the following best describes Lockwood? A.Skilled and observant. B.Brave and focused C.Talented and optimistic. D.Organized and humorous. C 3D printing,a technology that creates objects layer by layer,has revolutionized the way we make things.Recently,a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic reproductions of human organs. Human organs have various textures (with our bones being the hardest and the brains being the softest,which made it demanding to create a single material that could print different human organs previously.The research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences started by using hydrogel,a soft gel-like ()material as the main ingredient.To replicate the hardness of material like bone,the researchers added elements containing metal to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio to create the texture of each organ.However,the structure inside human organs is also incredibly complicated with many interweaving channels.To make sure the printing results are correct,the team used light-curing technology in the 3D printing process.A special lamp was placed under the printing machine,causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed. According to the team's published paper,they were able to produce organ models including the brain,lungs,which are essential for research purposes,such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating surgeries.Compared to live organs and animal models,these are also ethically acceptable since they're printed artificially.They can help researchers develop new treatments more efficiently,due to their lower relative cost. However,they usually cannot be used as transplants,because human cells probably recognize them as "enemies"and start to fight against them.What scientists have been exploring in "printing"the organs is bioprinting:using 3D printing technology to build up various types of cells and materials layer by layer.This way,the printed product will be more acceptable to grow inside the human body.However,this method is still developing,and experts are hoping it'll be used in the medical field within a decade 28.What made it challenging to print human organs formerly? A.The complexity of human organs. B.The high cost of printing materials. C.The difficulty in creating various materials. D.The lack of appropriate printing technology. 高一英语第5页共11页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 29.What is a benefit of 3D organ models according to the text? A.They can fully replace animal testing. B.They can be used to test surgical tools. C.They work even better than live organs. D.They are easily made and relatively affordable. 30.What does the underlined word"they"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Efficient new treatments B.The objects created layer by layer. C.Various textures of human organs. D.The organ models created with hydrogel. 31.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The Innovative Material Used for Printing Human Organs B.The Most Advanced Technology in Creating Realistic Objects C.Producing Lifelike Copies of Human Organs by 3D Printing D.Making Organ Models Acceptable to Grow Inside the Human Body D Expecting the worst to avoid feeling bad later is known as "bracing".It may help them prepare for emotionally challenging situations,particularly in the moments before these situations occur.People brace for the worst while awaiting potentially negative outcomes. Someone might also brace for the worst in anticipation of stressful events like giving a presentation at work. Some psychological theories suggest that bracing should help.For example,"decision affect theory"proposes that how we feel about a situation is determined partly by comparing what actually happened with what could have happened.Based on this,people should be happy when an event goes beyond their expectations,and disappointed when an event falls behind. Therefore,by anticipating the worst,one can safeguard themselves against future disappointment,as any result is likely to surpass their expectations. Other psychological theories,nevertheless,undermine the idea that bracing will be helpful It has been theorized and scientifically established that expectations can powerfully influence reality.There are two key ways that expectations can shape reality. First,people may behave in ways that fit with their expectations.If you expect to fail an upcoming test or interview,then you might not invest efforts in preparation,which in turn reduces your chances of doing well.Second,people may interpret a situation in line with their expectations.Imagine you believe you are insufficiently qualified for a job you've applied for. During the job interview,you're likely to interpret blank expressions from the interviewer in line with this belief,which could negatively affect your performance.In fact,the interviewer did not want to give anything away. 高英语 第6页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人 在用的扫描Ap Drawing together the scientific studies,it seems that expecting the worst is anything but a wise way to prepare for upcoming news or results.It might be more sensible to hold positive expectations than to brace for the worst. 32.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The logic of preparing for the worst. B.The theory of comparing past and future. C.The conflict between people's expectation and reality D.The emotions hidden behind anticipating the worst. 33.What does the underlined word"undermine"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Strengthen. B.Propose. C.Weaken. D.Justify. 34.How can negative expectations probably affect people's performance in reality? A.By reducing people's chances of doing well. B.By stimulating people's ambition and motivation C.By giving weight to people's potential of excellence D.By causing less preparation and some misinterpretations 35.Which would the author most likely agree with regarding"bracing for the worst"? A.It fully guarantees people a positive emotional experience B.It may bring more drawbacks than benefits in practice. C.It is a universal solution for handling difficult situations. D.It has no impact on how people view real-life events. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Conversations are like two-way streets:we take turns speaking and listening.While we often focus on what we say,there's something profoundly positive in the act of listening. 36But here's where it gets tricky:being a good listener isn't easy.It can be emotionally draining,especially in tough conversations. My colleagues and I recently explored the downsides of listening in a study with school teachers.We asked the teachers how much effort they put into listening to their students.And we found that the more effort teachers put into listening,the more they reported feeling burned out.Why does this happen?For teachers,listening isn't just about hearing words.37 This can be incredibly draining,especially when teachers feel responsible for solving problems they may not have the resources or time to address. This isn't just a problem for teachers,it affects all of us.Whether we're parents,partners, friends,or colleagues,we all find ourselves in situations where we have to listen to others' worries and stresses.And without realizing it,we absorb that emotional weight.38 In a world where we're constantly connected,we need to be aware of the emotional costs of 高一英语第7页共11页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 listening. 39 First,focus on listening without planning your response.This keeps you present and allows the speaker to feel truly heard.Second,understand that sometimes listening is enough;don't feel you have to fix the problem.40Finally,don't always feel like you have to reflect.When someone is sharing a deeply negative experience,like the loss of loved ones,reflecting those emotions back to them may only deepen their pain Ultimately,while listening is one of the most powerful tools we have for connection,it's important to know when to fully engage and when to take a step back to protect our own well-being. A.So,how can we listen without burning out? B.How can we fix their problems while listening? C.Often listening,even without taking action,is healing. D.Over time,this emotional burden can wear us down,leading to burnout E.It involves absorbing their students'emotional challenges and struggles. F.As is often the case,attentive listening brings unintended bad consequences. G.It can build trust,strengthen bonds,and expand our understanding of the world. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Ding dong!I looked up from the couch.Who in the world could that be?My body was troubled with illness,so I 41 myself away.Friends telephoned,texted,emailed,and sent cards.I didn't 42,thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I43got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.As I put the flowers on my dining table,I was struck by its44.It was composed of single blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really45yet somehow did.The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar,without a card. Instead of returning to the couch,I 46 the florist ()He told me some of my friends were behind the47,secretly."They wanted to get a48 to you,"he said, "through the language of flowers." The group of my friends had followed him from cooler to cooler and picked very 49stems ()after consulting an old book."I learned some things,"the florist said,then 50_:“The red carnation(康乃馨)meant 'Our hearts ache for you.'The yellow tulip(郁 wanted to see51 in my smile again.The pink carnation had a few52 words to say about never forgetting me." The more I understood what the flowers were53,the more I started to remember 高一英语第8页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人 在用的扫描A the woman who might have54them before I separated myself from everyone and everything.My friends knew I was still that woman,with 55 beyond my health. 41.A.hid B.attached C.swept D.broke 42.A.forbid B.accept C.act D.respond 43.A.entirely B.instantly C.hesitantly D.elegantly 44.A.size B.shape C.uniqueness D.freshness 45.A.go together B.stand out C.come up D.fade away 46.A.informed B.ignored C.rewarded D.telephoned 47.A.delivery B.exhibition C.observation D.demonstration 48.A.broadcast B.message C.fiction D.symbol 49.A.expensive B.rare C.specific D.fresh 50.A.explained B.clarified C.defined D.analyzed 51.A.addition B.shade C.sympathy D.sunshine 52.A.capable B.flexible C.accurate D.meaningful 53.A.involving B.saying C.smelling D.sponsoring 54.A.declared B.lacked C.constructed D.earned 55.A.ambition B.value C.injury D.cure 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 202556(mark)the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam.Leaders of both countries have recently announced a "Shared Future"plan, 57 aim is to deepen cultural understanding through technology and education. Not only do traditional arts like Vietnamese water puppetry gain popularity in China, 58 modern digital platforms create new connections.For example,a joint app 59 (develop)in 2024 allows users to explore historical sites in Hanoi and Beijing 60 (virtual). Educational exchanges have doubled since 2023.It is predicted that over 20,000 Vietnamese students will have studied in Chinese61(university)by mid-2025,while Chinese schools actively include Vietnamese language courses."Learning each other's language is the key 62mutual respect",said a Hanoi teacher interviewed by China Daily. Cultural festivals now focus on two nations'youth.At the 2025 Nanning-Vietnam Art Week,teenagers were invited to co-create paintings63(combine)Chinese ink styles with Vietnamese silk colors.Such64 event proves that cultural differences,when wisely handled,can65(strength)bonds and become bridges rather than walls. 高-一英语第9页共11页 CS扫描全能王 亿人 在用的扫描Apn 第四部分写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tm邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令 营”(Summer Tech Camp)活动。你想参加,现就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜, 要点包括: 1.具体日程安排: 2.住宿和费用等。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow landed on their window. The father asked his son,"What is this?"The son replied,"It is a crow."After a few minutes,the father asked his son for the second time,"What is this?"The son said,"Father,I told you just now.It's a crow." After a little while,the father asked his son the same question for the third time,"What is this?"At this time,some expression of anger was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father."It's a crow,a crow."A little while later,the father again asked his son for the fourth time,“What is this?" This time his son shouted at his father,"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'?Are you not able to understand this?" A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary,which he had kept since his son was born.On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page:Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I didn't at all feel angry,but instead felt affection for my innocent son. 高一英语第10页共11页 CS扫描全能王 亿人 在用的扫描Apn