Unit 1 重难点知识梳理（讲义）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 重难点知识梳理（讲义) 1.We stayed in the old town for a few days. for + 一段时间:表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时、一般过去时等时态中。 I have lived in this city for ten years.（我在这个城市已经住了十年了。）这里的“for ten years”说明了“住”这个动作持续的时间是十年。 在一般过去时中也可以使用，如：He studied English for three years in high school.（他在高中时学了三年英语。） 注意事项：“for + 一段时间”通常与延续性动词连用，不能与短暂性动词连用。比如“buy”是短暂性动词，不能说“I have bought this book for two days.”，而应该用“have had”来表示“拥有”这个延续性的状态，即“I have had this book for two days.”（这本书我已经拥有两天了。） 2、The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 【用法详解】amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊愕”，常见用法如下： 【常用结构】 ①“be amazed at/by sth.”，表示“对某事感到惊讶”。 I was amazed at the beautiful scenery.（我对这美丽的景色感到惊讶。） ②“be amazed to do sth.”表示“做某事感到惊讶”。 She was amazed to find her lost dog.（她惊讶地发现了她丢失的狗。） 【用法拓展】 ①amazing是现在分词转化来的形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰物。 This is an amazing story.（这是一个令人惊奇的故事。） ②amazed是过去分词转化来的形容词，意为“感到惊奇的”，常用来修饰人。 The children were amazed.（孩子们感到很惊奇。） 1．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 3、How was your holiday? It was fantastic. 【用法详解】. 1 ) How was..? ......怎么样？用于询问人们过去对某事的体验 或感受, 回答时须用形容词描述。 e.g. —How was the match? 比赛怎么样？ —It was exciting. We won! 非常激动人心。我们赢了！ 2) fantastic adj.极好的; 吸引人的 在句中作定语或表语，同义词有great、wonderful、amazing 等。 拓展：fantastic 还可表示“(数量)很大的”。 闯关练习:—Hi, Mike. How was your trip last week? —It was ______. I had a good time visiting my best e-friend(网友) from Nanjing. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring D.bad 4、Did you do anything special ?你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 【用法详解】“anything”都是不定代词，它们的用法如下： ①用于肯定句 something：表示“某事；某物”，一般用于肯定句。 I have something to tell you.（我有某事要告诉你。） ②用于否定句和疑问句 anything：通常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“任何事物；任何东西”。 Is there anything wrong with your bike?（你的自行车有什么毛病吗？） He didn't say anything.（他什么也没说。） ③特殊用法 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用“something”而不用“anything”。 Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？） ④不定代词与形容词的位置关系 不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词都要后置。 something interesting（有趣的事），anything important（任何重要的事）。 1.—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 2．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 5、How great it was!那真是太棒了 【用法详解】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。以下是感叹句的主要结构及用法： ①由what引导的感叹句 结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a beautiful flower it is!（多么美丽的一朵花啊！） interesting books they are!（多么有趣的书啊！） ②由how引导的感叹句 结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the flower is!（这花多么美丽啊！） How fast he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！） 1．— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 2．—________ beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is! —So it is! Many people visit it every day. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 6、We stayed in the old town for a few days.我们在老城区待了几天。 few，a few，little，a little (1)few，a few：修饰可数名词复数。few 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，具有否定意义；a few 表示 “有一些，有几个”，具有肯定意义 。例如： There are few apples in the fridge. We need to buy some.（冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。我们需要买一些。） I have a few friends in this city.（我在这个城市有几个朋友。） (2)little，a little：修饰不可数名词。little 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，具有否定意义；a little 表示 “有一些，有一点儿”，具有肯定意义。例如： There is little milk in the bottle. We can't make coffee.（瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。我们没法冲咖啡了。） There is a little water in the glass. You can drink it.（杯子里有一点儿水。你可以喝。） Few students passed the exam.（很少有学生通过考试。） He has little money left.（他几乎没剩下什么钱。） 1.e have ________ time left before the meeting, so sit down and have a rest. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. There are _______ people, so it’s very crowded. A.quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few ( ) 2. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )3. In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English   smoothly.    A. a little; a few     B. a few; few   C. a few, little    D. a little; few  4. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.   5. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle. 7、It just took my breath away.它让我惊呆了 【详解】breath[名词]呼吸的空气；一口气☆ 常用短语：take sb's breath away“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”； take a deep breath“深呼吸”； hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”； out of breath“喘不上气，上气不接下气”。 » The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away. 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 » Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater. 深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。 【拓展】 breath的动词形式是 breathe,意为“呼吸”。 » The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.　空气非常寒冷，我们几乎不能呼吸。 » Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hearthe birds singing in the woods. （岳阳中考） 每天清晨，我们都早起,呼吸新鲜的空气,听鸟儿在树林中唱歌。 【即学即用】 ( )1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 2. 翻译句子 1). 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________ 2). 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。 ________________________________________________________ 8、Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup.一切都很好吃，尤其是蒸鸡汤。 【用法详解】（1） especially 副词， 意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。 例句： I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。 （2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。 例句：We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。 (修饰形容词) I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。 (修饰动词) 【知识拓展】辨析：especially与specially especially 特意地；尤其 侧重强调某方面特别 specially 特意；专门地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事 例句：I like maple trees, especially in autumn. 我喜欢枫树，尤其是在秋天。 This meeting is specially arranged for you. 这次会议是特意为你安排的。 【即学即用】 ( )—How do you feel about your hometown? —It's beautiful, in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially 9、I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax.我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松。 【用法详解】（1）relax是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 例句：You should relax after a long day of work. 经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。 注意：relax可以作不及物动词， 如：I like to relax by listening to music. 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。 也可以作及物动词， 如：The massage relaxed my muscles. 按摩使我的肌肉放松了。 （1）relax的形容词是relaxed(主语通常是人) 以及relaxing(主语通常是物)。 一语辨异： I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music. 当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。 常用短语：be relaxed about 意为＂对……感到放松＂。 All of us are relaxed about the match. 我们都对这个比赛感到放松。 【用法拓展】 ①“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来描述事物， This is a relaxing movie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。） ②“relaxed”也是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来描述人， He looks relaxed.（他看起来很放松。） 【即学即用】 ( )1. We are tired. Let’s ___________. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing ( )2. The ___________ song can help us be ___________. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 10、We had a wonderful experience.我们经历了一段美好的时光。 【用法详解】① 作动词：表示 “经历；体验” 例句：We experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我们昨天经历了一场大雨。 ② 作名词：表示 “经历（可数）；经验（不可数）” 例句：I have many interesting experiences in China. 我在中国有许多有趣的经历。 She has rich teaching experience. 她有丰富的教学经验。 ③形容词：experienced 表示 “有经验的 【即学即用】 ( )1．He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________. A．experience, experience B．experiences, experience C．experience, experiences ( )2．Ms. Steen has _________ in teaching. A．an experience B．lots of experiences C．many experience D．much experience ( )3．—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday. —Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )4．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 5．My mother is a traveller with _________, and she has some amazing _________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 11、I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. ,讶地看到了一只鹿。 【详解】(1)turn around转身；翻转 » She heard a noise and turned around.　她听到一声响动，便转过身来。 » Please make the picture turn around to let everyone see it clearly. 请把图片翻转过来，让每个人都能看清楚。 【拓展】与turn相关的其他常见短语 　 (2)surprised[形容词]惊奇的；惊讶的 【常见搭配】 be surprised at sth“对某事感到惊讶”； be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”。 » I was surprised at his words. 我对他的话感到惊讶。 » He was surprised to find his lost wallet.　他惊讶地发现了他丢失的钱包。 【辨析】surprised,surprising与surprise surprised 形容词，意为“惊奇的；惊讶的”，常作表语，其主语常为人 surprising 形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，作表语或定语，常用来修饰事物 surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”；作动词，意为“使吃惊” 【拓展】 　以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，以-ing结尾的形容词通常说明事物。常见的这类形容词还有： interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 12.到达小镇时，雨下得很大，我只能待在酒店里。 【用法详解】① rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain 同义表达：rain hard /a heavy rain（名词形式） It rained heavily last night, so the streets were flooded.（昨晚雨下得很大，街道都被淹没了。） ② arrive at / arrive in arrive at：后接小地点（如学校、车站）We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock.（我们 9 点到达机场。） arrive in：后接大地点（如城市、国家）They arrived in Beijing yesterday.（他们昨天到达北京。） 【用法拓展】“get to”“reach”和“arrive in”都有“到达”的意思，但在用法上有一些区别： get to：是较为口语化的表达，后接地点名词。I got to the station at 9 o'clock.（我9点到达车站。）当接副词时，如home、here、there等，需省略to，get home（到家）。 reach：是及物动词，直接接地点名词或代词作宾语。They reached the top of the mountain at last.（他们最终到达了山顶。） arrive in：后接大地点，如城市、国家等。We arrived in Paris yesterday.（我们昨天到达巴黎。）若接小地点则用“arrive at”，如：arrive at the airport（到达机场）。 【注意】get to和arrive：是不及物动词，若要表达到达某地，必须借助介词。如果不明确到达的地点，可用“arrive”单独使用。I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他什么时候到。）reach：是及物动词，后面必须接宾语才能完整表达“到达”的意思，不能单独使用。 ③ nothing but表示 "只有；仅仅"，后接名词或动词原形 He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast.（他早餐只有一片面包。） 用法拓展：nothing but + 动词原形（表示 "只能做..."） I did nothing but wait for the bus.（我只能等公交车。） They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. (他们什么都没做，只是放松、睡觉或看电视。) 13、Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.有人在我房间里留下了一本书，这正是我所需要的。 【用法详解】① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地" She left her book in the classroom.（她把书落在教室了。） 【区别】forget（忘记）不接地点，如：I forgot my book.（我忘记带书了。） 【注意】有关leave的词组 leave + 某地 “离开某地方” leave + 某地+ for + 某地 “离开某地方前往某地方” leave for +某地方 “去某地方”相当于go to +某地方 ② exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好" That's exactly what I want to say.（那正是我想说的。） 同义替换：just（刚好），precisely（精确地） 14、The bed was comfortable.床很舒服 【用法详解】“comfortable”是形容词，常见用法如下： ①作定语修饰名词 This is a comfortable chair.（这是一把舒适的椅子。） ②作表语；表示“感到舒适的；舒服的”，主语通常是人。 I feel comfortable in this room.（我在这个房间里感觉很舒适。） ③也可表示“（衣物、家具等）使人舒服的；舒适的”，主语通常是物。 This dress is very comfortable.（这条裙子很舒适。） ④用于“it is + comfortable + to do sth.”结构； 表示“做某事是舒适的”。 It is comfortable to lie in bed.（躺在床上很舒服。） 【常用搭配】 ①“be comfortable with”，表示“对……感到自在；适应……”。 She is comfortable with her new job.（她对新工作很适应。） ②“make oneself comfortable”，意为“使自己感到舒适；随便坐”。 Make yourself comfortable, and help yourself to some tea.（别客气，随便坐，喝点茶吧。） 【反义词】uncomfortable（不舒适的） 【派生词】comfort（名词，舒适）；comfortably（副词，舒适地） 15、Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.大家都准备好去某个地方了。 【解析】ready作形容词；准备好的； 常与“be”动词搭配，构成“be ready (for sth./to do sth.)”结构，表示“准备好（做）某事”。 I am ready for the exam.（我为考试做好了准备。） He is ready to go to school.（他准备好去上学了。） 【同义短语】be prepared to do sth 【用法拓展】get ready for sth（为某事做准备） 1.He is always ready ______ others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 2．—Would you come to the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’ll have to prepare for my exam. A．pay for B．look for C．get ready for D．stay up 16、I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我感到非常无聊，决定找点东西读。 【用法详解】 decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。 常见用法有： (1) decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。 例句：I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。 (2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 例句： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。 (3)decision 名词，意为“决定；抉择” make a decision (to do sth./on sth.) = decide to do sth./on sth. 决定去做某事 so…that… （1） so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） 【用法辨析】 ①so... that...：“so”后接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，强调程度，引出结果。 He is so tired that he can't walk anymore.（他如此疲惫以至于再也走不动了。） ②so that：引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。 He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。） （2）decide动词，表示 "决定" We decided to visit the museum this weekend.（我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。） 【名词形式】decision（决定） 【常用搭配】decide to do sth（决定做某事）；make a decision（做决定） ( )1. Mary decided __________ pop music the next day. A．to listen　　 B．listen to C．to listen to　　 D．listening to ( )2. This box is ________ heavy ________ no one can carry it. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that ( )3. Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly. A．when B．if C．although D．so that 4.This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 17、I stood up and walked towards the window.我站起来走向窗户。 【用法详解】towards介词，表示 "朝；向"（强调方向） He walked towards the park.（他朝公园走去。） 【用法辨析】“towards”和“to”都有“向”“朝”的意思，但在用法上有一些区别： ①towards：更强调朝着某个方向移动或接近，不一定到达目的地，侧重动作的方向感。 He walked towards the park.（他朝着公园的方向走去。） ②to：强调到达目的地或目标，有明确的方向性和终点。 He went to the park.（他去了公园。） 辨析：for/to/towards for 常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。 They'll leave for Xi'an to travel. 他们要去西安旅游。 to 置于go，come，return，move等词后，表示目的地。 When will you come to our school? 你将什么时候来我们学校？ towards 意为＂朝；向＂，只说明运动方向，无＂到达＂之意。 She was walking towards the town. 她正往镇上走去。 【即学即用】 ( ) When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ________ me happily. A. about B. towards C. with » They drove towards the beach. 他们驾车朝海滩驶去。 » He moved to Shanghai last year. 去年他搬去了上海。 18、I decided to visit a town close to my city.我决定去访问一个离我城市很近的小镇。 【用法详解】“close”有多种词性和用法，以下是一些常见的情况： ①作动词；表示关闭： Close the door, please.（请关上门。） ②作形容词；表示近的、接近的：常与“to”搭配 My house is close to the school.（我家离学校很近。） ③表示亲密的、密切的： They are close friends.（他们是亲密的朋友。） 【用法拓展】“close”还有一些常见的短语搭配，如“close down”（关闭、停业），“close up”（关闭、愈合）等。 19、The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 【用法详解】①[名词]战斗；搏斗；斗争 have a fight with sb 意为“与某人打架”，相当于 fight with sb。 » I don't want to have a fight with anyone. 我不想和任何人打架。 ②[动词]打仗；打架；其过去式是fought。 »They fight for peace. 他们为和平而战。 » We should try our best to fight against pollution. 我们应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争。 » He is strong and gets angry easily. He often fights with others. 他很强壮，很容易生气。他经常和别人打架。 【拓展】 fighter[名词]战士；斗士；斗争者 » James is a fighter. He never gives up.　詹姆斯是个斗士，他从不放弃。 (2) against[介词]反对；与···相反；紧靠 作“反对”讲时，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。其反义词是for,意为“支持”。 » Many people are against the plan to build a factory near the school.许多人反对在学校附近建工厂的计划。 » That's against the law. 那是违法的。 » Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。 （2）during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） 【辨析】during与in during ①更强调时间的延续，表示状态或习惯性动作持续的时间； ②在stay、visit、meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，常用during而不用in in 指一般性的某一时间 »I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing.　在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。 »He was wounded in the war.　他在战争时受了伤。 1．The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves. A．during; at B．at; during C．in; at D．at; in 20、In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。 【用法详解】① thousands of数词短语：表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数 Thousands of birds fly south in winter.（冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。） 注意：前面有具体数字后不加 s（two thousand people）; 前面没有具体数字，thousand变复数，再加of（thousands of people） ② with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 ③ see…doing…看见某人正在做某事 【用法辨析】 *see sb do sth：强调看到动作的全过程或经常看到某人做某事。 I often see him play basketball on the playground.（我经常看到他在操场上打篮球，强调这是一个经常发生的、完整的动作过程。） *see sb doing sth：强调看到某人正在做某事，侧重动作在某个时间点正在进行。 I saw him playing basketball when I passed by the playground.（我路过操场时看到他正在打篮球，强调在路过那个时刻，他打篮球的动作正在进行。） 1.Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in a meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of 2．There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．two thousand D．two thousand of 21、It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 【用法详解】 remind动词：表示 "提醒；使想起" 常用搭配：①remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事） The photo reminds me of my grandma.（这张照片让我想起奶奶。） ②remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事） Please remind me to bring my homework.（请提醒我带作业。） Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 22、I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。 【用法详解】（1）feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"后接动名词（-ing 形式）（= want to do sth） I feel like eating ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 It feels like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） （2）“sick”和“ill”都有“生病的”意思，但在用法上存在一些区别： ①sick：既可以作表语，也可以作定语。作定语时，常表示“生病的；恶心的；呕吐的”。 He is a sick man.（他是个病人。）I feel sick.（我觉得恶心。） ②ill：一般作表语，较少作定语。作定语时，常表示“坏的；有害的”等意思，而不是“生病的”。 He is ill.（他生病了。）ill news（坏消息） When it’s raining, I don’t feel like ________ outside. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 23、We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。 【用法详解】notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） I noticed him reading a book when I came in.（我进来时注意到他正在读书，强调进来那一刻他读书的动作正在发生。） I often notice her help the old man.（我经常注意到她帮助那位老人，强调这是一个经常发生的完整动作过程。）②名词："通知"（可数） There's a notice on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A．plays B．played C．to play D．playing 24、It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。 【用法详解】“so”和“such”都有“如此、这样”的意思，它们的用法辨析如下： ①so：是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。 The book is so interesting.（这本书如此有趣，修饰形容词“interesting”。） He runs so fast.（他跑得如此快，修饰副词“fast”。） ②such：是形容词，用来修饰名词。 It is such a beautiful day.（这是如此美好的一天，修饰名词“day”。） They are such lovely flowers.（它们是如此可爱的花，修饰名词“flowers”。） 1．To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 25、Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。 【用法详解】（1）“spend”“cost”“pay”和“take”都有表示“花费”的意思，但它们在用法上有一些区别： ①spend：主语通常是人。Sb+spend +时间/钱 + on sth /(in) doing sth . I spent two hours reading the book.（我花了两个小时读这本书。） ②cost：主语是物或某种活动。Sth + cost +sb + 钱。 The book cost me 20 yuan.（这本书花了我20元。） ③pay：主语是人。Sb + pay +钱 + for + sth . He paid 100 dollars for the shoes.（他为这双鞋付了100美元。） ④take：常用于“It takes/took sb + 时间 + to do sth”结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 It took me half an hour to get to school.（我花了半个小时到学校。） （2） or 表示 "否则", 用法：用于 "祈使句 + or + 结果句"，表示 "否则会..." Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快点，否则会迟到。） Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.（努力学习，否则考试不及格。） 1．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 26、I’m getting a little forgetful these days.我最近有点健忘。 【用法详解】forgetful 形容词："健忘的", 搭配：be forgetful of（忘记...） My grandpa is forgetful of his keys.（爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。） 【词根】 forgetful（形容词，健忘的）→forget（动词，忘记） 【用法辨析】“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别如下： ①forget to do sth：表示忘记去做某事，动作尚未发生。 I forgot to post the letter.（我忘记去寄信了，信还没有寄。） ②forget doing：表示忘记做过某事，动作已经完成。 He forgot locking the door.（他忘记自己已经锁了门，门已经锁上了。） 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 1．The old man has ________ interesting ________ in Africa. A．much;experience B．many;experience C．much;experiences D．many;experiences 2．I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming. A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially 3．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 4．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 5．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 6．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 7．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 8．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 9．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 10．Everyone in our class ________ her. A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking 11. Water is necessary to _________, so we shouldn’t waste water. A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 12. —Is there ___________ happening at school today? —Nothing. Just an ordinary day. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 13. Something _________ wrong with his watch. A. is B.are C.am D.be 二、完成句子 1．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。 We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class. 2．公路对面只有树林。 There’s woods on the other side of the road. 3．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 4．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 5．Amy 总是非常愿意帮助别人 Amy always help others. 6. 这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。 Both of the women are interested in ________ ________. 7. 上周六，我们在农场喂鸡和摘草莓。 We fed chickens and ________ ____________ on the farm last Saturday 8. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn ________ ________.. 9. 让我们去为聚会买点东西吧。 Let’s go and ________ ________ ________ the party. 10. 你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗？ Did you go ________ ________ on vacation? 三、阅读还原。 I have a two-day holiday every week. 1 So every weekend I have a good time. 2 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the green hills, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. 3 Last Sunday, I took a long trip with my parents. 4 We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we got together. We looked at the stars, chatted for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car. B．We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant weekend. C．I don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays. D．On weekends, I like taking a trip. E．We didn’t go home at night and we made a fire in the field. 四、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 I had a three­day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting­fish­free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck. On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It is a wonderful place to look for old things. I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there. I was so happy about that. On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I thought they would be happy. We really enjoyed the wonderful trip. I want to go to Shanghai again when I’m free. My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for three 1 . We 2 to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to be 3 by setting fish free by the water. On the second day, I found the four great classical novels of Chinese literature 4 in Dongtai Road Antique Market. On the last day, we went 5 around the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends. The trip was wonderful. I want to take a trip to Shanghai again. 五、阅读理解。 There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684. 86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 1．How did the two men get to Urumqi? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By bike. 2．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi? A．About 1,400 km. B．About 3,400 km. C．About 4,600 km. D．About 6,800 km. 3．Which is right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. 4．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 5．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive. 六、任务型阅读 If you want to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Ali trip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets. The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disneyland in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disney and, you can follow the following tips.  Buy souvenirs（纪念品）in advance. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.  Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.  Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.  To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off-season（淡季）.Lots of things, from airfare（飞机票价）to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 1．任务一  将文中画线短语in advance译为中文。 _________________________________________________________ 2．任务二  根据短文内容回答问题。 How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? _________________________________________________________ 3．任务三  请列举文中提到的上海迪士尼乐园门票的购买方式。 (1) _________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________ (3) _________________________________________________________ 4．任务四  选择文章的最佳标题, 将字母代号填写在横线上。________ A．The Palaces of Interest in Shanghai B．Shanghai Disneyland and Some Visiting Tips C．The Largest Disneyland in the World 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 重难点知识梳理（讲义) 1.We stayed in the old town for a few days. for + 一段时间:表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时、一般过去时等时态中。 I have lived in this city for ten years.（我在这个城市已经住了十年了。）这里的“for ten years”说明了“住”这个动作持续的时间是十年。 在一般过去时中也可以使用，如：He studied English for three years in high school.（他在高中时学了三年英语。） 注意事项：“for + 一段时间”通常与延续性动词连用，不能与短暂性动词连用。比如“buy”是短暂性动词，不能说“I have bought this book for two days.”，而应该用“have had”来表示“拥有”这个延续性的状态，即“I have had this book for two days.”（这本书我已经拥有两天了。） 2、The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。 【用法详解】amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊愕”，常见用法如下： 【常用结构】 ①“be amazed at/by sth.”，表示“对某事感到惊讶”。 I was amazed at the beautiful scenery.（我对这美丽的景色感到惊讶。） ②“be amazed to do sth.”表示“做某事感到惊讶”。 She was amazed to find her lost dog.（她惊讶地发现了她丢失的狗。） 【用法拓展】 ①amazing是现在分词转化来的形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰物。 This is an amazing story.（这是一个令人惊奇的故事。） ②amazed是过去分词转化来的形容词，意为“感到惊奇的”，常用来修饰人。 The children were amazed.（孩子们感到很惊奇。） 1．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 3、How was your holiday? It was fantastic. 【用法详解】. 1 ) How was..? ......怎么样？用于询问人们过去对某事的体验 或感受, 回答时须用形容词描述。 e.g. —How was the match? 比赛怎么样？ —It was exciting. We won! 非常激动人心。我们赢了！ 2) fantastic adj.极好的; 吸引人的 在句中作定语或表语，同义词有great、wonderful、amazing 等。 拓展：fantastic 还可表示“(数量)很大的”。 闯关练习:—Hi, Mike. How was your trip last week? —It was ______. I had a good time visiting my best e-friend(网友) from Nanjing. A. fantastic B. terrible C. boring D.bad 【答案】A 4、Did you do anything special ?你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 【用法详解】“anything”都是不定代词，它们的用法如下： ①用于肯定句 something：表示“某事；某物”，一般用于肯定句。 I have something to tell you.（我有某事要告诉你。） ②用于否定句和疑问句 anything：通常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“任何事物；任何东西”。 Is there anything wrong with your bike?（你的自行车有什么毛病吗？） He didn't say anything.（他什么也没说。） ③特殊用法 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用“something”而不用“anything”。 Would you like something to drink?（你想要喝点什么吗？） ④不定代词与形容词的位置关系 不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词都要后置。 something interesting（有趣的事），anything important（任何重要的事）。 1.—Is your sister ill? —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold. A．serious anything B．nothing serious C．serious nothing D．anything serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹生病了吗？——不用担心。不严重，只是有一点感冒。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；serious严重的，形容词。根据语境，此处表示不严重，只是有一点感冒，nothing符合语境；形容词修饰不定代词，置于代词之后。故选B。 2．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。 5、How great it was!那真是太棒了 【用法详解】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。以下是感叹句的主要结构及用法： ①由what引导的感叹句 结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a beautiful flower it is!（多么美丽的一朵花啊！） interesting books they are!（多么有趣的书啊！） ②由how引导的感叹句 结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the flower is!（这花多么美丽啊！） How fast he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！） 1．— ________ honest boy you are ! —Thank you! A．What an B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——谢谢你！ 考查感叹句。根据“...honest boy you are”可知，本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构，结合honest为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选A。 2．—________ beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is! —So it is! Many people visit it every day. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽江古城多么美丽啊！——确实如此！每天都有很多人参观。 考查感叹句。根据“beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，感叹句型为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选C。 6、We stayed in the old town for a few days.我们在老城区待了几天。 few，a few，little，a little (1)few，a few：修饰可数名词复数。few 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，具有否定意义；a few 表示 “有一些，有几个”，具有肯定意义 。例如： There are few apples in the fridge. We need to buy some.（冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。我们需要买一些。） I have a few friends in this city.（我在这个城市有几个朋友。） (2)little，a little：修饰不可数名词。little 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，具有否定意义；a little 表示 “有一些，有一点儿”，具有肯定意义。例如： There is little milk in the bottle. We can't make coffee.（瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。我们没法冲咖啡了。） There is a little water in the glass. You can drink it.（杯子里有一点儿水。你可以喝。） Few students passed the exam.（很少有学生通过考试。） He has little money left.（他几乎没剩下什么钱。） 1.e have ________ time left before the meeting, so sit down and have a rest. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开会前我们还有一点时间，所以坐下来休息一下吧。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，少许，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，不多，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“so sit down and have a rest”可知，还有一点时间可以休息，time是不可数名词。故选C。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. There are _______ people, so it’s very crowded. A.quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few ( ) 2. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )3. In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English   smoothly.    A. a little; a few     B. a few; few   C. a few, little    D. a little; few  4. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.   5. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle. 答案：A A B ; quite a few; quite a little 7、It just took my breath away.它让我惊呆了 【详解】breath[名词]呼吸的空气；一口气☆ 常用短语：take sb's breath away“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”； take a deep breath“深呼吸”； hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”； out of breath“喘不上气，上气不接下气”。 » The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away. 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 » Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater. 深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。 【拓展】 breath的动词形式是 breathe,意为“呼吸”。 » The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.　空气非常寒冷，我们几乎不能呼吸。 » Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hearthe birds singing in the woods. （岳阳中考） 每天清晨，我们都早起,呼吸新鲜的空气,听鸟儿在树林中唱歌。 【即学即用】 ( )1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 2. 翻译句子 1). 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________ 2). 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：1. C; 1). The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away. 2). He ran so fast that he was out of breath. 8、Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup.一切都很好吃，尤其是蒸鸡汤。 【用法详解】（1） especially 副词， 意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。 例句： I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。 （2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。 例句：We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。 (修饰形容词) I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。 (修饰动词) 【知识拓展】辨析：especially与specially especially 特意地；尤其 侧重强调某方面特别 specially 特意；专门地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事 例句：I like maple trees, especially in autumn. 我喜欢枫树，尤其是在秋天。 This meeting is specially arranged for you. 这次会议是特意为你安排的。 【即学即用】 ( )—How do you feel about your hometown? —It's beautiful, in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially 答案：D 9、I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax.我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松。 【用法详解】（1）relax是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 例句：You should relax after a long day of work. 经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。 注意：relax可以作不及物动词， 如：I like to relax by listening to music. 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。 也可以作及物动词， 如：The massage relaxed my muscles. 按摩使我的肌肉放松了。 （1）relax的形容词是relaxed(主语通常是人) 以及relaxing(主语通常是物)。 一语辨异： I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music. 当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。 常用短语：be relaxed about 意为＂对……感到放松＂。 All of us are relaxed about the match. 我们都对这个比赛感到放松。 【用法拓展】 ①“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来描述事物， This is a relaxing movie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。） ②“relaxed”也是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来描述人， He looks relaxed.（他看起来很放松。） 【即学即用】 ( )1. We are tired. Let’s ___________. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing ( )2. The ___________ song can help us be ___________. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 答案：A D 10、We had a wonderful experience.我们经历了一段美好的时光。 【用法详解】① 作动词：表示 “经历；体验” 例句：We experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我们昨天经历了一场大雨。 ② 作名词：表示 “经历（可数）；经验（不可数）” 例句：I have many interesting experiences in China. 我在中国有许多有趣的经历。 She has rich teaching experience. 她有丰富的教学经验。 ③形容词：experienced 表示 “有经验的 【即学即用】 ( )1．He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________. A．experience, experience B．experiences, experience C．experience, experiences ( )2．Ms. Steen has _________ in teaching. A．an experience B．lots of experiences C．many experience D．much experience ( )3．—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday. —Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )4．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 答案：C D B B 5．My mother is a traveller with _________, and she has some amazing _________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一位有经验的旅行者，她有一些令人惊叹的经历。 考查名词experience用法。experience作“经验”时为不可数名词，作“经历”时为可数名词。根据“is a traveller with...”可知，指有经验的旅行者，第一空用不可数；根据“has some amazing...”可知，应是有“令人惊叹的经历”，第二空用名词复数形式，故选A。 11、I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. ,讶地看到了一只鹿。 【详解】(1)turn around转身；翻转 » She heard a noise and turned around.　她听到一声响动，便转过身来。 » Please make the picture turn around to let everyone see it clearly. 请把图片翻转过来，让每个人都能看清楚。 【拓展】与turn相关的其他常见短语 　 (2)surprised[形容词]惊奇的；惊讶的 【常见搭配】 be surprised at sth“对某事感到惊讶”； be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”。 » I was surprised at his words. 我对他的话感到惊讶。 » He was surprised to find his lost wallet.　他惊讶地发现了他丢失的钱包。 【辨析】surprised,surprising与surprise surprised 形容词，意为“惊奇的；惊讶的”，常作表语，其主语常为人 surprising 形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，作表语或定语，常用来修饰事物 surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”；作动词，意为“使吃惊” 【拓展】 　以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，以-ing结尾的形容词通常说明事物。常见的这类形容词还有： interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 12.到达小镇时，雨下得很大，我只能待在酒店里。 【用法详解】① rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain 同义表达：rain hard /a heavy rain（名词形式） It rained heavily last night, so the streets were flooded.（昨晚雨下得很大，街道都被淹没了。） ② arrive at / arrive in arrive at：后接小地点（如学校、车站）We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock.（我们 9 点到达机场。） arrive in：后接大地点（如城市、国家）They arrived in Beijing yesterday.（他们昨天到达北京。） 【用法拓展】“get to”“reach”和“arrive in”都有“到达”的意思，但在用法上有一些区别： get to：是较为口语化的表达，后接地点名词。I got to the station at 9 o'clock.（我9点到达车站。）当接副词时，如home、here、there等，需省略to，get home（到家）。 reach：是及物动词，直接接地点名词或代词作宾语。They reached the top of the mountain at last.（他们最终到达了山顶。） arrive in：后接大地点，如城市、国家等。We arrived in Paris yesterday.（我们昨天到达巴黎。）若接小地点则用“arrive at”，如：arrive at the airport（到达机场）。 【注意】get to和arrive：是不及物动词，若要表达到达某地，必须借助介词。如果不明确到达的地点，可用“arrive”单独使用。I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他什么时候到。）reach：是及物动词，后面必须接宾语才能完整表达“到达”的意思，不能单独使用。 ③ nothing but表示 "只有；仅仅"，后接名词或动词原形 He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast.（他早餐只有一片面包。） 用法拓展：nothing but + 动词原形（表示 "只能做..."） I did nothing but wait for the bus.（我只能等公交车。） They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. (他们什么都没做，只是放松、睡觉或看电视。) 13、Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.有人在我房间里留下了一本书，这正是我所需要的。 【用法详解】① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地" She left her book in the classroom.（她把书落在教室了。） 【区别】forget（忘记）不接地点，如：I forgot my book.（我忘记带书了。） 【注意】有关leave的词组 leave + 某地 “离开某地方” leave + 某地+ for + 某地 “离开某地方前往某地方” leave for +某地方 “去某地方”相当于go to +某地方 ② exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好" That's exactly what I want to say.（那正是我想说的。） 同义替换：just（刚好），precisely（精确地） 14、The bed was comfortable.床很舒服 【用法详解】“comfortable”是形容词，常见用法如下： ①作定语修饰名词 This is a comfortable chair.（这是一把舒适的椅子。） ②作表语；表示“感到舒适的；舒服的”，主语通常是人。 I feel comfortable in this room.（我在这个房间里感觉很舒适。） ③也可表示“（衣物、家具等）使人舒服的；舒适的”，主语通常是物。 This dress is very comfortable.（这条裙子很舒适。） ④用于“it is + comfortable + to do sth.”结构； 表示“做某事是舒适的”。 It is comfortable to lie in bed.（躺在床上很舒服。） 【常用搭配】 ①“be comfortable with”，表示“对……感到自在；适应……”。 She is comfortable with her new job.（她对新工作很适应。） ②“make oneself comfortable”，意为“使自己感到舒适；随便坐”。 Make yourself comfortable, and help yourself to some tea.（别客气，随便坐，喝点茶吧。） 【反义词】uncomfortable（不舒适的） 【派生词】comfort（名词，舒适）；comfortably（副词，舒适地） 15、Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.大家都准备好去某个地方了。 【解析】ready作形容词；准备好的； 常与“be”动词搭配，构成“be ready (for sth./to do sth.)”结构，表示“准备好（做）某事”。 I am ready for the exam.（我为考试做好了准备。） He is ready to go to school.（他准备好去上学了。） 【同义短语】be prepared to do sth 【用法拓展】get ready for sth（为某事做准备） 1.He is always ready ______ others. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他总是乐于助人。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选B。 2．—Would you come to the party tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I’ll have to prepare for my exam. A．pay for B．look for C．get ready for D．stay up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天来参加聚会吗？  ——我很想去，但是我得准备考试。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for付款；look for寻找；get ready for为……做准备；stay up熬夜。根据答句中的转折句“…prepare for the exam”可知，此处指为考试“做准备”，故选C。 16、I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我感到非常无聊，决定找点东西读。 【用法详解】 decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。 常见用法有： (1) decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。 例句：I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。 (2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 例句： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。 (3)decision 名词，意为“决定；抉择” make a decision (to do sth./on sth.) = decide to do sth./on sth. 决定去做某事 so…that… （1） so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） 【用法辨析】 ①so... that...：“so”后接形容词或副词，“that”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，强调程度，引出结果。 He is so tired that he can't walk anymore.（他如此疲惫以至于再也走不动了。） ②so that：引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。 He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。） （2）decide动词，表示 "决定" We decided to visit the museum this weekend.（我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。） 【名词形式】decision（决定） 【常用搭配】decide to do sth（决定做某事）；make a decision（做决定） ( )1. Mary decided __________ pop music the next day. A．to listen　　 B．listen to C．to listen to　　 D．listening to ( )2. This box is ________ heavy ________ no one can carry it. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that ( )3. Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly. A．when B．if C．although D．so that 答案： C D D 4.This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了，我上学迟到了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后跟从句；such...that..如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；too...to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”为句子可知，可排除C项和D项；根据“slow”为形容词可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 17、I stood up and walked towards the window.我站起来走向窗户。 【用法详解】towards介词，表示 "朝；向"（强调方向） He walked towards the park.（他朝公园走去。） 【用法辨析】“towards”和“to”都有“向”“朝”的意思，但在用法上有一些区别： ①towards：更强调朝着某个方向移动或接近，不一定到达目的地，侧重动作的方向感。 He walked towards the park.（他朝着公园的方向走去。） ②to：强调到达目的地或目标，有明确的方向性和终点。 He went to the park.（他去了公园。） 辨析：for/to/towards for 常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。 They'll leave for Xi'an to travel. 他们要去西安旅游。 to 置于go，come，return，move等词后，表示目的地。 When will you come to our school? 你将什么时候来我们学校？ towards 意为＂朝；向＂，只说明运动方向，无＂到达＂之意。 She was walking towards the town. 她正往镇上走去。 【即学即用】 ( ) When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ________ me happily. A. about B. towards C. with 答案：B » They drove towards the beach. 他们驾车朝海滩驶去。 » He moved to Shanghai last year. 去年他搬去了上海。 18、I decided to visit a town close to my city.我决定去访问一个离我城市很近的小镇。 【用法详解】“close”有多种词性和用法，以下是一些常见的情况： ①作动词；表示关闭： Close the door, please.（请关上门。） ②作形容词；表示近的、接近的：常与“to”搭配 My house is close to the school.（我家离学校很近。） ③表示亲密的、密切的： They are close friends.（他们是亲密的朋友。） 【用法拓展】“close”还有一些常见的短语搭配，如“close down”（关闭、停业），“close up”（关闭、愈合）等。 19、The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 【用法详解】①[名词]战斗；搏斗；斗争 have a fight with sb 意为“与某人打架”，相当于 fight with sb。 » I don't want to have a fight with anyone. 我不想和任何人打架。 ②[动词]打仗；打架；其过去式是fought。 »They fight for peace. 他们为和平而战。 » We should try our best to fight against pollution. 我们应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争。 » He is strong and gets angry easily. He often fights with others. 他很强壮，很容易生气。他经常和别人打架。 【拓展】 fighter[名词]战士；斗士；斗争者 » James is a fighter. He never gives up.　詹姆斯是个斗士，他从不放弃。 (2) against[介词]反对；与···相反；紧靠 作“反对”讲时，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。其反义词是for,意为“支持”。 » Many people are against the plan to build a factory near the school.许多人反对在学校附近建工厂的计划。 » That's against the law. 那是违法的。 » Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。 （2）during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） 【辨析】during与in during ①更强调时间的延续，表示状态或习惯性动作持续的时间； ②在stay、visit、meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，常用during而不用in in 指一般性的某一时间 »I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing.　在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。 »He was wounded in the war.　他在战争时受了伤。 1．The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves. A．during; at B．at; during C．in; at D．at; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考拉在白天睡觉，但是在夜晚它们起来吃树叶。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；at在（表示具体的时间点）；in在（表示在某个时间段内，但通常不具体到某一天或某一时刻）。根据语境可知，此处是在描述考拉在白天睡觉，在夜晚起来吃树叶，所以应该用during the day表示“在白天”，用at night表示“在夜晚”。故选A。 20、In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。 【用法详解】① thousands of数词短语：表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数 Thousands of birds fly south in winter.（冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。） 注意：前面有具体数字后不加 s（two thousand people）; 前面没有具体数字，thousand变复数，再加of（thousands of people） ② with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 ③ see…doing…看见某人正在做某事 【用法辨析】 *see sb do sth：强调看到动作的全过程或经常看到某人做某事。 I often see him play basketball on the playground.（我经常看到他在操场上打篮球，强调这是一个经常发生的、完整的动作过程。） *see sb doing sth：强调看到某人正在做某事，侧重动作在某个时间点正在进行。 I saw him playing basketball when I passed by the playground.（我路过操场时看到他正在打篮球，强调在路过那个时刻，他打篮球的动作正在进行。） 1.Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in a meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：两百名老师和数千名学生上周参加了一个会议。 考查数词的用法。“hundred”、“thousand”等数词，当与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，且不与“of”连用，所以“两百名老师”应表达为“two hundred teachers”，据此可排除A、C选项；当表示不确切数目时，用复数形式，且要与“of”连用，“数千名学生”应表达为“thousands of students”，B选项不符合此用法。故选D。 2．There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．two thousand D．two thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的图书馆里有五百本书。但其中只有200本是新书。 考查数词用法。two hundred二百；two hundred of……中的二百；two thousand两千；two thousand of……中的两千。根据“There are five hundred books in our library.”可知，图书馆一共有500本书，CD不可能，排除；空格后是代词“them”，指代前面的500本书，结合“only...them are new”可知，只有200本书是新的，应为“数词+of+代词”的结构，故选B。 21、It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 【用法详解】 remind动词：表示 "提醒；使想起" 常用搭配：①remind sb of sth（使某人想起某事） The photo reminds me of my grandma.（这张照片让我想起奶奶。） ②remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事） Please remind me to bring my homework.（请提醒我带作业。） Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户。我现在很健忘。 考查非谓语动词。根据“please remind me”可知，考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 22、I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。 【用法详解】（1）feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"后接动名词（-ing 形式）（= want to do sth） I feel like eating ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 It feels like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） （2）“sick”和“ill”都有“生病的”意思，但在用法上存在一些区别： ①sick：既可以作表语，也可以作定语。作定语时，常表示“生病的；恶心的；呕吐的”。 He is a sick man.（他是个病人。）I feel sick.（我觉得恶心。） ②ill：一般作表语，较少作定语。作定语时，常表示“坏的；有害的”等意思，而不是“生病的”。 He is ill.（他生病了。）ill news（坏消息） When it’s raining, I don’t feel like ________ outside. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下雨的时候，我不想出去。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选B。 23、We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。 【用法详解】notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） I noticed him reading a book when I came in.（我进来时注意到他正在读书，强调进来那一刻他读书的动作正在发生。） I often notice her help the old man.（我经常注意到她帮助那位老人，强调这是一个经常发生的完整动作过程。）②名词："通知"（可数） There's a notice on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A．plays B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。 考查非谓语动词。“notice sb. doing sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句子“When I arrived home, I noticed my sister...”，这里强调到家的时候妹妹正在做的事情。故选D。 24、It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。 【用法详解】“so”和“such”都有“如此、这样”的意思，它们的用法辨析如下： ①so：是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。 The book is so interesting.（这本书如此有趣，修饰形容词“interesting”。） He runs so fast.（他跑得如此快，修饰副词“fast”。） ②such：是形容词，用来修饰名词。 It is such a beautiful day.（这是如此美好的一天，修饰名词“day”。） They are such lovely flowers.（它们是如此可爱的花，修饰名词“flowers”。） 1．To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这么小的男孩居然能画这么多漂亮的画。 考查so、such的用法。so和such都翻译为“如此”；后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话，则不用such，而使用so。根据“a little boy”表示“一个小男孩”，所以第一空用“such”，再根据“many beautiful pictures”表示“许多漂亮的画”，所以第二空用“so”。故选C。 25、Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。 【用法详解】（1）“spend”“cost”“pay”和“take”都有表示“花费”的意思，但它们在用法上有一些区别： ①spend：主语通常是人。Sb+spend +时间/钱 + on sth /(in) doing sth . I spent two hours reading the book.（我花了两个小时读这本书。） ②cost：主语是物或某种活动。Sth + cost +sb + 钱。 The book cost me 20 yuan.（这本书花了我20元。） ③pay：主语是人。Sb + pay +钱 + for + sth . He paid 100 dollars for the shoes.（他为这双鞋付了100美元。） ④take：常用于“It takes/took sb + 时间 + to do sth”结构中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 It took me half an hour to get to school.（我花了半个小时到学校。） （2） or 表示 "否则", 用法：用于 "祈使句 + or + 结果句"，表示 "否则会..." Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快点，否则会迟到。） Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.（努力学习，否则考试不及格。） 1．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning. —That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English. A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。 考查动词辨析。cost需付费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花费，主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为空后的不定式结构，此处用三单形式takes；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 26、I’m getting a little forgetful these days.我最近有点健忘。 【用法详解】forgetful 形容词："健忘的", 搭配：be forgetful of（忘记...） My grandpa is forgetful of his keys.（爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。） 【词根】 forgetful（形容词，健忘的）→forget（动词，忘记） 【用法辨析】“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别如下： ①forget to do sth：表示忘记去做某事，动作尚未发生。 I forgot to post the letter.（我忘记去寄信了，信还没有寄。） ②forget doing：表示忘记做过某事，动作已经完成。 He forgot locking the door.（他忘记自己已经锁了门，门已经锁上了。） 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 1．The old man has ________ interesting ________ in Africa. A．much;experience B．many;experience C．much;experiences D．many;experiences 2．I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming. A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially 3．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 4．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 5．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 6．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 7．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 8．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 9．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 10．Everyone in our class ________ her. A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 11. Water is necessary to _________, so we shouldn’t waste water. A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意，“水对每个人都很必要，我们不应该浪费水”，所以用everybody，选B。 12. —Is there ___________ happening at school today? —Nothing. Just an ordinary day. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】something用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，用 anything；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以用 anything interesting，选 C。 13. Something _________ wrong with his watch. A. is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【解析】复合不定代词作主语看作单数，所以用is，选A。 二、完成句子 1．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。 We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class. 2．公路对面只有树林。 There’s woods on the other side of the road. 3．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 4．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 5．Amy 总是非常愿意帮助别人 Amy always help others. 6. 这两位女士都对古建筑感兴趣。 Both of the women are interested in ________ ________. 7. 上周六，我们在农场喂鸡和摘草莓。 We fed chickens and ________ ____________ on the farm last Saturday 8. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn ________ ________.. 9. 让我们去为聚会买点东西吧。 Let’s go and ________ ________ ________ the party. 10. 你去了什么美丽的地方度假吗？ Did you go ________ ________ on vacation? 【答案】 1．stand up 2．nothing but 3．the sunrise 4．deep breath 5．is ready to 6. ancient buildings 7. picked strawberries 8. something new 9. buy something for 10. anywhere beautiful 三、阅读还原。 I have a two-day holiday every week. 1 So every weekend I have a good time. 2 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the green hills, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. 3 Last Sunday, I took a long trip with my parents. 4 We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we got together. We looked at the stars, chatted for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car. B．We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant weekend. C．I don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays. D．On weekends, I like taking a trip. E．We didn’t go home at night and we made a fire in the field. 【答案】【导语】本文介绍了作者通常的周末活动以及上周的旅行情况。 1．根据“I have a two-day holiday every week.”可知，前文说每周有两天的假期，结合“So every weekend I have a good time.”可知，后文说每个周末都玩得开心，因此空处是说周末不上课，选项C“星期六和星期天我没有课。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the green hills, and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，此处是介绍周末会去旅行，选项D“在周末我喜欢旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos.”可知，此处是在列举周末做的事情，选项A“有时我和父母开车去游览名胜。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Last Sunday, I took a long trip with my parents.”可知，我和父母去长途旅行，因此晚上没有回家，选项E“我们晚上没有回家，我们在田野里生火。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“When we felt tired, we got together. We looked at the stars, chatted for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent.”可知，此处应是对上周日的旅行进行总结，选项B“我们玩得很开心，这是一个愉快的周末。”符合语境。故选B。 四、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 I had a three­day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting­fish­free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck. On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It is a wonderful place to look for old things. I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there. I was so happy about that. On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I thought they would be happy. We really enjoyed the wonderful trip. I want to go to Shanghai again when I’m free. My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for three 1 . We 2 to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to be 3 by setting fish free by the water. On the second day, I found the four great classical novels of Chinese literature 4 in Dongtai Road Antique Market. On the last day, we went 5 around the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends. The trip was wonderful. I want to take a trip to Shanghai again. 【答案】1．days 2．went 3．lucky 4．easily 5．shopping 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去上海旅行的经历。 1．根据“On the first day...On the second day...On the last day”可知，在上海待了三天，three days“三天”。故填days。 2．根据“On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai.”可知，作者和父母先去了朱家角古镇，故填went。 3．根据“we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to have good luck.”可知，人们想通过把鱼放生来获得好运，空处应填形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 4．根据“I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there.”可知，第二天，作者在东台路古玩市场很容易就找到了中国文学四大名著。easily“很容易地”，修饰动词found。故填easily。 5．根据“On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping.”可知，最后一天，他们去市中心购物了，go shopping“购物 ”，故填shopping。 五、阅读理解。 There are always interesting people doing crazy (疯狂的) things in this world. Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km. In January, the two men used Didi to call a taxi to go to Urumqi from Sanya. At first, they just wanted to see if any driver would take the order. But they got a surprise that they didn’t have to wait for too long. A driver took their order. First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou. They enjoyed the beautiful mountains and rivers on the trip. They also tried a lot of delicious food, like hot pot (火锅) and Lanzhou stretched noodles. Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi. How much did the two men pay for their trip? 14,684. 86 yuan! It was an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we ask you for a return trip, from Urumqi to Sanya, what will you say?” The driver smiled and answered, “Of course, no problem!” 1．How did the two men get to Urumqi? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By bike. 2．How far is it from Sanya to Urumqi? A．About 1,400 km. B．About 3,400 km. C．About 4,600 km. D．About 6,800 km. 3．Which is right route (路线) of the two young men’s trip? A．Sanya→Haikou→Guizhou→Guangdong→Xi’an→Urumqi. B．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Guizhou→Lanzhou→Urumqi. C．Sanya→Haikou→Guangdong→Lanzhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. D．Sanya→Haikou→Lanzhou→Guizhou→Chongqing→Urumqi. 4．How long did it take them to get to Urumqi? A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 5．What does the writer think of the two men’s trip? A．Interesting. B．Cheap. C．Relaxing. D．Expensive. 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人从三亚打车去乌鲁木齐的经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang”可知，这两个人乘坐出租车去了乌鲁木齐。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two young men took a taxi (出租车) all the way from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is about 4,600 km.”可知，从三亚到乌鲁木齐的路程大约是4600千米。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First, they drove from Sanya to Haikou. Then they found a ship (船) to take them and their car to Guangdong. They drove to Guizhou, Chongqing, and then Shaanxi and Lanzhou”可知，首先，他们从三亚开车到海口。然后他们找到了一艘船把他们和他们的车带到广东。他们开车去了贵州、重庆，然后是陕西和兰州。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Six days later, the three men arrived in Urumqi”可知，他们花费了6天时间到达乌鲁木齐。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“It was an expensive trip!”可知，作者认为这是一次昂贵的旅行。故选D。 六、任务型阅读 If you want to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Ali trip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets. The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disneyland in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disney and, you can follow the following tips.  Buy souvenirs（纪念品）in advance. Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.  Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.  Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.  To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off-season（淡季）.Lots of things, from airfare（飞机票价）to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 1．任务一  将文中画线短语in advance译为中文。 _________________________________________________________ 2．任务二  根据短文内容回答问题。 How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? _________________________________________________________ 3．任务三  请列举文中提到的上海迪士尼乐园门票的购买方式。 (1) _________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________ (3) _________________________________________________________ 4．任务四  选择文章的最佳标题, 将字母代号填写在横线上。________ A．The Palaces of Interest in Shanghai B．Shanghai Disneyland and Some Visiting Tips C．The Largest Disneyland in the World 【答案】1．提前,预先 2．Four/4. 3． the official website Ali trip website the central phone 4．B 【分析】本文向我们介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，以及去迪士尼乐园的攻略，提前买纪念品，到达之前吃早餐，随身带些小零食，最好淡季去游玩。 1．英译中。根据It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. 你没必要在迪斯尼乐园买，因为那里太贵了。可知，你可以提前去买纪念品，故译为提前,预先。 2．推理判断题。题意：文章中提到了几条建议。根据Buy souvenirs（纪念品）in advance. Eat breakfast before you arrive. Take snacks with you. To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park's off-season（淡季）.可知，共四条，故回答Four。 3．细节理解题。根据It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Ali trip website and the central phone.故回答(1). the official website (2). Ali trip website (3). the central phone。 4．主旨大意题。A. The Palaces of Interest in Shanghai上海的名胜古迹；B. Shanghai Disneyland and Some Visiting Tips上海迪士尼乐园和一些参观建议；C. The Largest Disneyland in the World世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园。根据If you want to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it.故选B。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$