天津市弘毅中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次过程性诊断英语试题

高三英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 10 页） 天津市弘毅中学 2024—2025学年度第一学期第一次过程性诊断 高三英语 第 I 卷（选择题, 共 115 分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两小节， 满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒中的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 2. What is the relationship between the woman and Rick? A. Family members. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 3. How did the man get home? A .On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip. 5. What does the man think of the party? A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Well-prepared. 第二节：(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第 8小题。 6.How did Kevin find the apartment? A. From the newspaper. B.From the Internet. C.From a friend. 7.What does Kevin consider the most important about the apartment? A .The kitchen. B.The bedroom. C.The living room. 8. What will the woman do this Friday? A. Pay the man a visit. B. Rent an apartment. C.Treat some friends 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9 .What is most Chinese food like in the woman's opinion? A.Spicy. B.Tasteless. C.Delicious. 高三英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 10 页） 10. What does the man want to have? A. Soup. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles. 11. Where will the speakers probably eat today? A. At a British restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C.At a French restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第 12至第 15小题。 12. What color is the bird's head? A. little blue. B.Totally green. C. Mostly red. 13. Why is the speaker worried about the bird? A. He won't survive on his own. B. He refuses to eat anything. C. He has a broken wing. 14. In which season did the bird get lost? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 15 What should people do if they hear the bird? A. Call the bird's name. B.Tell the speaker right away. C. Stand still till the bird comes. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分） 第一节：单项填空（本题共 15小题，每题 1分，共 15分） 16.---- ? You look down today, Tom. ---- I got a“C”again in the English exam. A. What's up？ B. How are you？ C. How's everything？ D. What do you think of the English exam？ 17. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can ______ a lot of time. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. turn up 18. By the time she reached the corner of the street, the injured _______ to the nearest hospital. A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent 19. Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him. A．knew B．admitted C．understood D．recognized 20. After-school activities offer an amazing ________ for students to improve themselves. A. performance B. pressure C. opportunity D.exploration 21. People have always been_______ about how astronauts live in the spaceship. A.excited B. curious C.anxious D.careful 22. I ______ the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. A. looked at B. was looking at C. had looked at D. would look at 高三英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 10 页） 23. In the investigation, many men still have difficulty ______ a woman as a business partner. A.accept B．accepted C．accepting D．to accept 24. The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps 25. Is there anything else that you'd like to share with us? A. in panic B. as a result C. in particular D. in other words 26. If you have health examination ______, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. currently 27. Now more and more people are ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A.proud of B．tired of C．fond of D．aware of 28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where ___ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 29. ----Are you excited now? ----Of course. It is the first time that I ______ in such a beautiful garden city. A. Travel B. will travel C. would travel D. have travelled 30. ----With two exams and a presentation to prepare, I am_____ these days. I’m afraid I won’t pass this time. ----________. You can make it. A. killing two birds with one stone; Come on B. as busy as a bee; Hurry up C. as busy as a bee; Cheer up D. throwing babies out with bath water; Hold your horses 第二节：完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31~ 50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My 14-year-old son, John, and I found out the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped（低垂）__31___ this one looked as if it were holding itself up（支撑起来） .The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a (an) __ 32___ price of $28, which was popular just then with __33___, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better with that __34___ of classic design. John tried it on and fit was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home ___35___ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, __36___ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a __37___ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness（作对）and polite discussion replaced rude __38____. He became more mannerly and __39___, eager to please. He would generously lend his younger brother his bike, which he __40___ wouldn’t. 高三英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 10 页） When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and __41____ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It __42___ be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned __43___ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ___44___ a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly, ___45___ John’s new height, assessing（评估） the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never __46___ a person’s clothes for the real person within them. __47___ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for __48___ what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to life as it is to try on a __49___. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape where all the doors are open. And he could __50___ himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 31. A. while B. once C. until D. unless 32. A. unreasonable B.unbelievable C.expected D. acceptable 33. A. adults B. teenagers C. women D. strangers 34. A. color B. price C. style D. size 35. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. wearing 36. A. eagerly B. comfortable C. carefully D. quickly 37. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter 38. A. doubt B. fight C. argument D. war 39. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious 40. A. gradually B. additionally C. normally D. entirely 41. A. concluded B. explored C. wondered D. discovered 42. A.might B. must C. should D. would 43. A. this B. them C. it D. one 44. A. showed off B. turned out C. came across D. turned up 45. A. looking up at B. looking down to C. checking up D. taking up 46. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard 47. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So 48. A. combining B. connecting C. matching D. relating 49. A. hint B. coat C. solution D. behavior 50.A. reflect B. figure C. believe D. picture 第三部分：阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每题 2.5 分，共 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 高三英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 10 页） A When you're choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the school's reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest: University of Missouri When you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach'' with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you don't normally enjoy working out, Missouri's fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym. High Point University If you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall food — something that happens to almost all of us — High Point University in North Carolina has a great choice for you: a private steakhouse for students. It's a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you don't have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead. Seton Hall University If you're worrying about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the university's Mobile Computing Program. As a fresh man, you'll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you'll need as a student. Then, after two years, you'll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry you through until after you graduate. New York University If you're a fan of museums. New York University is the perfect university for you: not only arc you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you want — and you'll never be bored on the weekends. 51. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. It is hard to be admitted to a university. B. A university's fame is the top consideration. C. The competitiveness of universities to attract applicants is increasing. D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants. 52. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri? A. Its equipment is out of date. B. It is the best one in the world. C. It has a real beach there. D. It can arouse students' interest in workout. 高三英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 10 页） 53. Which university offers extra benefit of food? A. University of Missouri. B. High Point University. C. Seton Hall University. D. New York University. 54. What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University? A. Free tuition. B. Free accommodation. C. Free computers. D. High graduation rate. 55. Which of the following is true of New York University? A. It is located in the center of the city. B. It houses all the best museums in the world. C. All the museums are open to its students for free. D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends. B Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain (徒劳 ).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl. There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don’t overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas (画布). Do your best, and you will do well.” Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection (检 查). The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize. Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren’t for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have. Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone’s life. 56. What was the author doing when called by the art teacher? A. Organizing a drawing competition. B. Trying to get some creative ideas. C. Painting her work on her canvas. D. Trying to get help from others. 57. What did the author think of the competition? A. Easy B. Interesting C. Challenging D. Encouraging. 58. What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Addiction B. Puzzlement C. Disappointment D. Surprise 高三英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 10 页） 59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The author didn’t show a talent for drawing. B.The author was forced to participate in a drawing competition. C.The author started her painting under the teacher’s encouragement. D.The judge awarded the author the third prize for her picture. 60. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Encouragement B. The Importance of Art Competitions C. Overcoming Shyness Through Painting D. Discovering Your Great Natural Ability C Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man’s friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(营救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel University, New York says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). 61. Why are rats used in the new research project? A. They are smarter than dogs. B. They are more curious. C. They can reach smaller spaces. D. They are more popular than dogs. 62. What is the purpose of the new research project? A. To make a comparison. B. To help rescue people. C. To reduce the work of rescuers. D. To charge robots. 高三英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 10 页） 63. What’s the main reason why rats are better than robots to find survivors? A. Rats have a better sense of smell to find survivors. B. Robots can't judge the smell of living survivors. C. Rats have natural ability to find survivors. D. Rats can get to spaces unreachable for robots. 64.What’s Julie Ryan’s attitude towards “rat project”? A.Negative B.Neutral C.Positive D.Opposed 65. What is the main idea of the text? A. The ways to rescue survivors. B. Rats are man’s new best friends. C. Rats can be trained to help find survivors after the earthquake. D. Man will be happy to see a rat in the building. D "Lack is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity, " said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I've never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it's probably worth listening to. Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you're a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩)for a rabbit to run out and break its neck. A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It's not about going to a temple to burn some incense（香）in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune, but practical advice you can follow each day. Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies, First he divided volunteers into two groups: those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper, “was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. It's easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are "lucky", in fact, keep an open mind and don't go through the same routine every day. In a word, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English. 高三英语试卷 第 9 页 （共 10 页） 66. Which of the followings most agrees with the writer's point? A. Success is for those who are prepared. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. All is not gold that shines. D. A good heart defeats ill fortune. 67. What do you know about Oprah Winfrey? A. She became famous through her family background. B. She was very lucky and seldom suffered difficulties in her life. C. She is a British talk show host. D. She became successful by her own effort. 68. The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show _____________. A. man can defeat nature B. luck is your own hand C. bad luck can turn into good D. never waiting for the chance to come 69. From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that __________________ A. lucky people are quick-minded B. unlucky people are slow to read C. lucky people often have an open mind D. unlucky people are more creative 70. The underlined word "spot" is the closest in meaning to "________________". A. Discover B. Mark C. Make D. Receive 第 II卷（非选择题，共 25分） 第一部分：阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） My job consists of planning, producing operating scientific instruments in-flight,and I am grateful for having worked on missions(太空飞行任务) on Saturn，the Moon，and our own planet Earth. When I was a high-schooler, I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend,or what major I wanted to choose. After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)I decided to apply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom. After taking part in that program, I knew that MIT was the right university for me.The enthusiastic students and endless opportunities developed a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted. The most exciting and fulfilling(令人满足的) part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefit humans. What they may not imagine is the great body of work 高三英语试卷 第 10 页 （共 10 页） being done to study our own home -Earth. I am thankful to have a career that to commit myself to that allows me responsibility.The most exciting part of my career has been seeing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn. Some of the people on the team had been working on the mission for longer than I had been alive, but they still treated me as one of their own.I was given the opportunity to operate the cameras that would catch breathtaking(激动人心的) images of the planet.And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel, I quickly learned that it was not just the end of the mission, but the end of a team.The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is something that I will always keep in my memories. And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions, what I will remember it for is the team it brought together. My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these.I always grew up as a big fan of fiction.I read the Harry Potter books and loved anything fantasy. I realized that the common theme of hero stories is that the hero must always make a choice to start their adventure.If you don't pick up the sword(剑)in your own story because you are afraid of what may happen next, you risk not having a story at all. 71. Why did the author apply to MIT? (No more than 8 words) 72. What does the author think about her job according to Paragraph 3? (No more than 15 words) 73. How did the author feel when seeing the end of the Cassini mission to Satern? (No more than 8 words) 74. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 means? (No more than 2 words) 75. What can you learn from the story？ Put it in your own words. (No more than 25 words) 第二部分：书面表达（满分 25分） 76.假设你是学校学生会主席李华，上周五你校举行了一年一度的运动会。请根据下 列要点用英语写一则新闻报道，给校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.运动会的目的； 2.比赛情况； 3.你的感受与收获。 注意：（1）词数不少于 120词； （2）可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。