精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024--2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 高二英语 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Stay at home and read. 2. What is the woman’s opinion about the new restaurant? A. The food is delicious. B. The service is disappointing. C. The price is too high. 3. What subject does the boy need help with? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the students going on the school trip? A. To a nature park. B. To a science museum. C. To an art gallery. 7. How much will each student pay for the trip? A. $12. B. $15. C. $20. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s car? A. It has a flat tire. B. It won’t start. C. The engine is overheating. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Check the battery. B. Call a mechanic. C. Try to jump-start the car. 10. What will the woman need to jump-start her car? A. A new battery. B. A wire brush. C. Jumper cables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman do in her new job? A. She works in sales. B. She is in advertising. C. She is a project manager. 12. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. Bored. B. Stressed but interested. C. Completely overwhelmed. 13. What does the woman do to relieve stress? A. She listens to music. B. She goes shopping. C. She goes for a run. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent? A. A two-bedroom apartment. B. A one-bedroom apartment. C. A studio apartment. 15. How much is the rent for the apartment the woman first mentions? A. $750 per month. B. $800 per month. C. $850 per month. 16. What utilities are included in the rent? A. Electricity and gas. B. Water and trash collection. C. All utilities. 17. What does the man want to do next? A. Sign a lease. B. Pay the rent. C. Schedule a viewing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When will the school fair be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 19. What can people do at the food court? A. Taste different kinds of food. B. Participate in cooking classes. C. Watch food - making demonstrations. 20. What kind of products will be sold at the handicraft market? A. Only paintings. B. Handmade items. C. Factory - made goods. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 1. What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia? A. Take a bus to southern seaports. B. Admire some German buildings. C. Experience the ancient past of Italy. D. Have a look at Moravian architecture. 2. Which site can one go to watch the wildlife? A. Via Appia. B. The Flow Country. C. Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D. Moravian Church Settlements. 3. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are located in the same country. B. They are not much known to the outside. C. They are meant for nature-loving travelers. D They have long been on the World Heritage List. B Huang Xuhua, born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines.” His pioneering work in the 1960s and 1970s helped lay the foundation for China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) program, which played a key role in the country’s defense strategy during a time of intense global pressure. In 1958, Mr. Huang was appointed as the chief designer for China’s first nuclear submarine project. At that time, China lacked the necessary technology and resources to construct such advanced submarines, and due to international isolation, the team had to rely solely on domestic innovation. Despite these significant challenges, Mr. Huang accepted the mission with determination, driven by the need to safeguard China’s maritime sovereignty (主权) and strengthen its strategic defenses. The greatest hurdle was developing a compact nuclear reactor capable of powering a submarine. With limited expertise in nuclear physics and engineering, Mr. Huang and his team worked tirelessly to design an efficient and reliable reactor, demonstrating his creativity and leadership skills. After over a decade of hard work, Huang’s team achieved a historic breakthrough in 1970 by launching China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, the Type 091 (Han-class). This meant China became one of the few countries able to build nuclear submarines. Soon after, they developed the Type 092 (Xia-class), China’s first ballistic missile submarine, which boosted the country’s nuclear defense. Huang’s contributions went beyond technology. His leadership inspired a generation of Chinese scientists and engineers to focus on self-reliance and innovation. Despite the heavy pressure and secrecy surrounding his work, Huang stayed committed to the project, often sacrificing personal comforts for its success. In recognition of his achievements, Huang has received many awards, including the Supreme State Science and Technology Award, China’s highest honor for scientific achievements. 4. What was the biggest challenge in developing China’s first nuclear submarine? A. Funding missile systems. B. Lacking the necessary technology and resources. C. Coordinating international cooperation. D. Designing a compact nuclear reactor to power a submarine. 5. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 3? A. To compare the functions of Type 091 and Type 092 submarines. B. To emphasize the global popularity of Chinese submarine technology. C. To showcase the technological achievements and their strategic impact. D. To list the names and launch dates of China’s early nuclear submarines. 6. Which of the following best describe Huang Xuhua? A. Innovative and patriotic. B. Talented and courageous. C. Modest and cooperative. D. Hard-working and adventurous. 7. Where would you most likely read this passage? A. A fictional novel . B. A travel guide. C. A biography. D. A newspaper. C After writing 50 books, Pakistani American kids’ book author Saadia Faruqi is covering an issue she’s never explored before in her newest title, The Strongest Heart. “This is the first time I’ve written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life, especially on kids,” says Faruqi. “It’s a topic that’s very close to my heart and the theme is personal to me.” Published in March, The Strongest Heart follows Mo, a Pakistani American eighth grader, as he struggles to understand his Abbu — “father” in Urdu — who has a very serious mental illness. The book is based on Faruqi’s own rocky relationship with her father, who she believes also had this condition. Growing up in Karachi, Pakistan, Faruqi says she was afraid of her father’s episodes and often felt confused. The adults never “sat me down and explained anything. Nobody said,’ Hey, don’ t be scared.’” She hopes The Strongest Heart, intended for middle schoolers, can offer comfort and strength to young people who live with someone with mental illness at home. When asked about what she hoped readers would take away from this book, Faruqi said,“I think the title says it all: The Strongest Heart. When things get really bad, somebody tellsMo, ‘The strongest heart is the one that’ s still beating.’ I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience (坚持不懈). This book is for anybody who faces hardships, who’s not in control of their own life, who’s scared or worried or anxious.” So far, the book has earned four starred reviews. Kirkus Reviews writes: “The story is engaging, populated with appealing, well-rounded main and supporting characters. The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic, eye-opening and moving.” 8. What makes The Strongest Heart different from Faruqi’s previous books? A. It covers family issues in Pakistan. B. It talks about her personal life in Urdu. C. It describes her childhood life in Karachi. D. It addresses mental illness’s family impact. 9. How might Mo feel about his father’s illness? A. Puzzled and scared. B. Angry and doubtful. C. Worried and impatient. D. Anxious and ashamed. 10. What does Faruqi hope readers learn from The Strongest Heart? A. There is strength even in a struggle. B. Parents must always appear strong. C. Mental illness should be kept private. D. People should take control of their own life. 11 What comment did The Strongest Heart receive? A. Appreciation for its delicate structure. B. Disapproval of its characterization. C. Criticism for its complex account. D. Praise for its emotional realism. D Every day, you likely hear a new piece of advice. One suggestion you may hear is to “fake it until you make it”, especially if you’re starting something new, like a job. But is it really good advice? Fake it till you make it is an expression in which a person imitates (模仿) the confidence or skills they need to succeed in what they are doing in the hope that they will eventually feel real. Advocates of this idea say you can fake confidence and hope that, eventually, it will inspire real confidence. The best time to use this strategy may be when you’re trying to change your behavior to improve yourself. If you aim to boost your work productivity, you might draw inspiration from your more efficient colleagues. This way can help you learn strategies to enhance your performance. Similarly, in your personal life, striving to be more friendly and warm can initially feel awkward but will ultimately foster better relationships with those around you. Unfortunately faking it till you make it doesn’t always bring sunshine, lollipops, and rainbows. It may not work when dealing with hard skills, assisting others, or faking who you are. For example, it is incredibly hard to fake technical skills and competence like software experience. It’s also hard to assist others if you lack understanding of the subject. Moreover, pretending to be someone you’re not or making false claims can be exposed. One study shows that it can snowball into imposter syndrome, which can arise when individuals feel their success is undeserved and fear being exposed as a fake. Unfortunately, faking it till you make it can exacerbate that syndrome, leading to avoidance and negative impacts on productivity and well-being. In conclusion, there is a difference between learning new behaviors and lying about your identity or skills. One can build you into a better worker or friend, but the latter can get you into trouble. “Fake it till you make it” can be a useful approach for some, while it can also contribute to imposter syndrome for others. 12. Why do some people adopt the strategy “fake it till you make it”? A. To criticize the behavior of others. B. To make others trust their abilities. C. To avoid taking on new challenges. D. To gain confidence through imitation. 13. In what type of situation might “fake it till you make it” be ineffective? A. When taking up a new hobby. B. When trying to stay focused in class. C. When teaching others computer skills. D. When socializing with your classmates. 14 What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Worsen. B. Relieve. C. Prevent. D. Recognize. 15. What is the author’s main viewpoint on the strategy “fake it till you make it”? A. It can be positive or negative. B. It is a useful tool in our daily life. C. It is more harmful in the long run. D. It’s always good for personal growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a More Effective Listener Being a good listener can enrich your understanding, expand your capacity for empathy, and improve your communication skills. ___16___ Here are some practical strategies to improve your listening skills. Maintain appropriate eye contact. When someone is talking to you, make and hold eye contact so they know you’ re taking in what they’ re saying. ___17___ Studies show the ideal amount of eye contact is about 3 seconds at a time; longer periods of direct eye contact may make the other person uncomfortable. Minimize distractions. Active listening requires full focus. If you’ re watching TV or scrolling TikTok while someone is speaking, they’ll likely get the impression that you’ re not really paying attention — and you’ll miss key details. ___18___ This demonstrates respect and engagement. ___19___ You might be a great listener, but your conversation partner may not realize it if you don’t show them. Nodding now and again and offering an “mmhmm” or “I see” can help them know that you care. And the occasional verbal acknowledgement that you’ re listening and comprehending can encourage the other person to keep talking. Ask insightful questions. Meaningful questions deepen conversations and show genuine interest. ___20___ This encourages the speaker to reflect and elaborate, making the discussion more productive. That’s why we should aim to use questions as a means by which the speaker can begin to reach their own conclusions about the issues being raised, without sounding judgmental or forceful. A. Read their body language. B. Provide proper feedback. C. Put aside any distractions and maintain focus. D. However, avoid staring at them the whole time. E. However, mastering this skill requires conscious effort. F. For example, inquire about their perspective or feelings. G. A good listener should always offer immediate advice. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I returned to my grandmother’s home in the quiet town where I grew up. The woman who once moved with boundless ____21____ now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully ____22____ . Her hands, which had once moved with clear purpose, now shook ____23____ she nursed her tea. I noticed the ____24____ , but it didn’t make her any less the center of our family. She had simply learned to move at a different ____25____ , one that allowed her to enjoy moments she once rushed through. One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was ____26____ the roses, my thoughts wandering as impatience grew with how much there was to do. I wanted to finish quickly, yet my grandmother’s eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding. “I used to rush through all this,” she said softly. “Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I find ____27____ in just watching them grow, letting time ____28____ as it will.” Her voice wasn’t filled with any ____29____ ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had ____30____ a new way of loving life. In the days that followed, we shared simple moments — small tasks, quiet conversations, and the gentle flow of our daily routine. I had always flown through tasks before, constantly focused on finishing what was next. But watching her, I began to see a different way of being. She no longer moved quickly; each ____31____ was purposeful, and in her stillness, there was a warmth I had never truly ____32____ before. As I was about to leave, she smiled gently and said, “You know, love isn’t always about ____33____ actions. It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green plants ____34____ , or how we sit here together, simply being.” In that moment, I understood: true love, like true life, lies in the patience and ____35____ we give one another. 21. A. happiness B. energy C. courage D. expectation 22. A. controlled B. recorded C. measured D. observed 23. A. as B. before C. since D. until 24. A. change B. loss C. function D. course 25. A. association B. pattern C. style D. rhythm 26. A. tidying up B. picking up C. holding up D. pulling up 27. A. secret B. distance C. future D. comfort 28. A. pause B. unfold C. predict D. interpret 29. A. sympathy B. tension C. regret D. excitement 30. A. hidden B. discovered C. assessed D. instructed 31. A. word B. smile C. movement D. struggle 32. A. convinced B. strengthened C. noticed D. disturbed 33. A. generous B. silent C. reliable D. grand 34. A. flower B. die C. fade D. survive 35. A. promise B. presence C. hope D. wealth 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) ___36___(successful) entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, ___37___ cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, combining songs ___38___ (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative ___39___(work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a ___40___ (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact ___41___ all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. ___42___ excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion ___43___(attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ___44___ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class ____45____(make) the traditional art popular among children. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体活动； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science Festival goes off with a bang! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 高二英语 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do this weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Stay at home and read. 2. What is the woman’s opinion about the new restaurant? A. The food is delicious. B. The service is disappointing. C. The price is too high. 3. What subject does the boy need help with? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the students going on the school trip? A. To a nature park. B. To a science museum. C. To an art gallery. 7. How much will each student pay for the trip? A. $12. B. $15. C. $20. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s car? A. It has a flat tire. B. It won’t start. C. The engine is overheating. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Check the battery. B. Call a mechanic. C. Try to jump-start the car. 10. What will the woman need to jump-start her car? A. A new battery. B. A wire brush. C. Jumper cables. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman do in her new job? A. She works in sales. B. She is in advertising. C. She is a project manager. 12. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. Bored. B. Stressed but interested. C. Completely overwhelmed. 13. What does the woman do to relieve stress? A. She listens to music. B. She goes shopping. C. She goes for a run. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent? A. A two-bedroom apartment. B. A one-bedroom apartment. C. A studio apartment. 15. How much is the rent for the apartment the woman first mentions? A. $750 per month. B. $800 per month. C. $850 per month. 16. What utilities are included in the rent? A. Electricity and gas. B. Water and trash collection. C. All utilities. 17. What does the man want to do next? A. Sign a lease. B. Pay the rent. C. Schedule a viewing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When will the school fair be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 19. What can people do at the food court? A. Taste different kinds of food. B. Participate in cooking classes. C. Watch food - making demonstrations. 20. What kind of products will be sold at the handicraft market? A. Only paintings. B. Handmade items. C. Factory - made goods. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 1. What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia? A. Take a bus to southern seaports. B. Admire some German buildings. C. Experience the ancient past of Italy. D. Have a look at Moravian architecture. 2. Which site can one go to watch the wildlife? A. Via Appia. B. The Flow Country. C. Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D. Moravian Church Settlements. 3. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are located in the same country. B. They are not much known to the outside. C. They are meant for nature-loving travelers. D. They have long been on the World Heritage List. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2024年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的欧洲的四个景点，分别是意大利的亚壁古道、德国的施未林建筑群、苏格兰的弗罗湿地区，以及德国与英国的摩拉维亚居留区。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Via Appia, Italy中“Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times.(沿着这条路走是一种穿越时间的旅行，原来的铺路石让我们想起了意大利的旧时代。)”可知，意大利的亚壁石道是最古老的罗马时代的道路，走在这条路上会让人感觉时光倒流，能回顾意大利的历史。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Flow Country, Scotland中“On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.(步行是您如何近距离体验这片鲜为人知的景观和各种野生动物物种的壮丽景色。)”可知，在苏格兰的弗罗湿地区步行游览，人们可以近距离感受到野生生物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring.(联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》已于2024年更新，欧洲最新的名录，一些欧洲鲜为人知但具有文化意义的遗址，非常值得探索。)”可知，本文介绍的是欧洲四个在2024年被列入世界文化遗产名录的景点，它们都不太被外人所知。故选B项。 B Huang Xuhua, born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines.” His pioneering work in the 1960s and 1970s helped lay the foundation for China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) program, which played a key role in the country’s defense strategy during a time of intense global pressure. In 1958, Mr. Huang was appointed as the chief designer for China’s first nuclear submarine project. At that time, China lacked the necessary technology and resources to construct such advanced submarines, and due to international isolation, the team had to rely solely on domestic innovation. Despite these significant challenges, Mr. Huang accepted the mission with determination, driven by the need to safeguard China’s maritime sovereignty (主权) and strengthen its strategic defenses. The greatest hurdle was developing a compact nuclear reactor capable of powering a submarine. With limited expertise in nuclear physics and engineering, Mr. Huang and his team worked tirelessly to design an efficient and reliable reactor, demonstrating his creativity and leadership skills. After over a decade of hard work, Huang’s team achieved a historic breakthrough in 1970 by launching China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, the Type 091 (Han-class). This meant China became one of the few countries able to build nuclear submarines. Soon after, they developed the Type 092 (Xia-class), China’s first ballistic missile submarine, which boosted the country’s nuclear defense. Huang’s contributions went beyond technology. His leadership inspired a generation of Chinese scientists and engineers to focus on self-reliance and innovation. Despite the heavy pressure and secrecy surrounding his work, Huang stayed committed to the project, often sacrificing personal comforts for its success. In recognition of his achievements, Huang has received many awards, including the Supreme State Science and Technology Award, China’s highest honor for scientific achievements. 4. What was the biggest challenge in developing China’s first nuclear submarine? A. Funding missile systems. B. Lacking the necessary technology and resources. C. Coordinating international cooperation. D. Designing a compact nuclear reactor to power a submarine. 5. What is the primary purpose of paragraph 3? A. To compare the functions of Type 091 and Type 092 submarines. B. To emphasize the global popularity of Chinese submarine technology. C. To showcase the technological achievements and their strategic impact. D. To list the names and launch dates of China’s early nuclear submarines. 6. Which of the following best describe Huang Xuhua? A. Innovative and patriotic. B. Talented and courageous. C. Modest and cooperative. D. Hard-working and adventurous. 7. Where would you most likely read this passage? A. A fictional novel . B. A travel guide. C A biography. D. A newspaper. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄旭华对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The greatest hurdle was developing a compact nuclear reactor capable of powering a submarine.(最大的障碍是开发一种能够为潜艇提供动力的紧凑型核反应堆)”可知，开发中国第一艘核潜艇最大的挑战是设计一个紧凑的核反应堆来为潜艇提供动力。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After over a decade of hard work, Huang’s team achieved a historic breakthrough in 1970 by launching China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, the Type 091 (Han-class). This meant China became one of the few countries able to build nuclear submarines. Soon after, they developed the Type 092 (Xia-class), China’s first ballistic missile submarine, which boosted the country’s nuclear defense.(经过十多年的努力，黄旭华的团队在1970年取得了历史性突破，推出了中国第一艘核动力潜艇091型（汉级）。这意味着中国成为少数几个能够建造核潜艇的国家之一。不久之后，他们研制出了中国第一艘弹道导弹潜艇092型（夏级），这增强了中国的核防御能力)”可知，本段主要讲述了中国在核潜艇技术方面取得的成就及其战略影响，所以第三段的主要目的是展示技术成就及其战略影响。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite these significant challenges, Mr. Huang accepted the mission with determination, driven by the need to safeguard China’s maritime sovereignty (主权) and strengthen its strategic defenses.(尽管面临这些重大挑战，但为了维护中国的海洋主权和加强战略防御，黄先生毅然接受了这项任务)”以及“With limited expertise in nuclear physics and engineering, Mr. Huang and his team worked tirelessly to design an efficient and reliable reactor, demonstrating his creativity and leadership skills.(在核物理和工程专业知识有限的情况下，黄先生和他的团队不知疲倦地设计了一个高效可靠的反应堆，展示了他的创造力和领导能力)”可推知，黄旭华具有创新精神和爱国精神。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹以及他对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在人物传记中。故选C。 C After writing 50 books, Pakistani American kids’ book author Saadia Faruqi is covering an issue she’s never explored before in her newest title, The Strongest Heart. “This is the first time I’ve written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life, especially on kids,” says Faruqi. “It’s a topic that’s very close to my heart and the theme is personal to me.” Published in March, The Strongest Heart follows Mo, a Pakistani American eighth grader, as he struggles to understand his Abbu — “father” in Urdu — who has a very serious mental illness. The book is based on Faruqi’s own rocky relationship with her father, who she believes also had this condition. Growing up in Karachi, Pakistan, Faruqi says she was afraid of her father’s episodes and often felt confused. The adults never “sat me down and explained anything. Nobody said,’ Hey, don’ t be scared.’” She hopes The Strongest Heart, intended for middle schoolers, can offer comfort and strength to young people who live with someone with mental illness at home. When asked about what she hoped readers would take away from this book, Faruqi said,“I think the title says it all: The Strongest Heart. When things get really bad, somebody tellsMo, ‘The strongest heart is the one that’ s still beating.’ I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience (坚持不懈). This book is for anybody who faces hardships, who’s not in control of their own life, who’s scared or worried or anxious.” So far, the book has earned four starred reviews. Kirkus Reviews writes: “The story is engaging, populated with appealing, well-rounded main and supporting characters. The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic, eye-opening and moving.” 8. What makes The Strongest Heart different from Faruqi’s previous books? A. It covers family issues in Pakistan. B. It talks about her personal life in Urdu. C. It describes her childhood life in Karachi. D. It addresses mental illness’s family impact. 9. How might Mo feel about his father’s illness? A. Puzzled and scared. B. Angry and doubtful. C. Worried and impatient. D. Anxious and ashamed. 10. What does Faruqi hope readers learn from The Strongest Heart? A. There is strength even in a struggle. B. Parents must always appear strong. C. Mental illness should be kept private. D. People should take control of their own life. 11. What comment did The Strongest Heart receive? A. Appreciation for its delicate structure. B. Disapproval of its characterization. C. Criticism for its complex account. D. Praise for its emotional realism. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦裔美国儿童书籍作家萨迪亚·法鲁基的新书《最坚强的心》，该书首次探讨精神疾病对家庭的影响，希望给相关青少年带来勇气和力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““This is the first time I’ve written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life, especially on kids,” says Faruqi.(法鲁基说：“这是我第一次写一本主要谈论精神疾病及其对家庭生活，尤其是对孩子的影响的书。”)可知，《最坚强的心》与法鲁基之前的书不同之处在于它探讨了精神疾病对家庭的影响。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Growing up in Karachi, Pakistan, Faruqi says she was afraid of her father’s episodes and often felt confused.(法鲁基说，她在巴基斯坦卡拉奇长大，害怕父亲的疾病发作，常常感到困惑)”以及该书以法鲁基与父亲的经历为蓝本，书中主角Mo也面临父亲患有严重精神疾病的情况，可推断Mo对父亲的病也会感到困惑和害怕。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience (坚持不懈). This book is for anybody who faces hardships, who’s not in control of their own life, who’s scared or worried or anxious.(我希望读者能从中获得勇气和坚持不懈的信息。这本书是为所有面临困难、无法掌控自己生活、感到害怕、担忧或焦虑的人而写的)”可知，法鲁基希望读者从《最坚强的心》中获得勇气和韧性，学到即使在困境中也有力量。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic, eye opening and moving.(对严重精神疾病以及父母患有此病的孩子的复杂情绪的描述是真实的、令人大开眼界且感人的)”可知，《最坚强的心》因情感的真实性而受到赞扬。故选D项。 D Every day, you likely hear a new piece of advice. One suggestion you may hear is to “fake it until you make it”, especially if you’re starting something new, like a job. But is it really good advice? Fake it till you make it is an expression in which a person imitates (模仿) the confidence or skills they need to succeed in what they are doing in the hope that they will eventually feel real. Advocates of this idea say you can fake confidence and hope that, eventually, it will inspire real confidence. The best time to use this strategy may be when you’re trying to change your behavior to improve yourself. If you aim to boost your work productivity, you might draw inspiration from your more efficient colleagues. This way can help you learn strategies to enhance your performance. Similarly, in your personal life, striving to be more friendly and warm can initially feel awkward but will ultimately foster better relationships with those around you. Unfortunately, faking it till you make it doesn’t always bring sunshine, lollipops, and rainbows. It may not work when dealing with hard skills, assisting others, or faking who you are. For example, it is incredibly hard to fake technical skills and competence like software experience. It’s also hard to assist others if you lack understanding of the subject. Moreover, pretending to be someone you’re not or making false claims can be exposed. One study shows that it can snowball into imposter syndrome, which can arise when individuals feel their success is undeserved and fear being exposed as a fake. Unfortunately, faking it till you make it can exacerbate that syndrome, leading to avoidance and negative impacts on productivity and well-being. In conclusion, there is a difference between learning new behaviors and lying about your identity or skills. One can build you into a better worker or friend, but the latter can get you into trouble. “Fake it till you make it” can be a useful approach for some, while it can also contribute to imposter syndrome for others. 12. Why do some people adopt the strategy “fake it till you make it”? A. To criticize the behavior of others. B. To make others trust their abilities. C. To avoid taking on new challenges. D. To gain confidence through imitation. 13. In what type of situation might “fake it till you make it” be ineffective? A. When taking up a new hobby. B. When trying to stay focused in class. C. When teaching others computer skills. D. When socializing with your classmates. 14. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Worsen. B. Relieve. C. Prevent. D. Recognize. 15. What is the author’s main viewpoint on the strategy “fake it till you make it”? A. It can be positive or negative. B. It is a useful tool in our daily life. C. It is more harmful in the long run. D. It’s always good for personal growth. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨“假装成功直到真的成功”这一策略的有效性、适用场景及潜在问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fake it till you make it is an expression in which a person imitates the confidence or skills they need to succeed in what they are doing in the hope that they will eventually feel real. Advocates of this idea say you can fake confidence and hope that, eventually, it will inspire real confidence. (“假装成功直到真的成功”是指一个人模仿成功所需的自信或技能，希望最终能拥有真实的自信。这一理念的拥护者认为，人们可以通过假装自信，最终激发真正的自信)”可知，有些人采用这一策略是为了通过模仿获得自信。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It may not work when dealing with hard skills, assisting others, or faking who you are. For example, it is incredibly hard to fake technical skills and competence like software experience. It's also hard to assist others if you lack understanding of the subject. (在处理硬技能、帮助他人或伪装自我时，这一策略可能行不通。例如，很难伪造软件经验等技术技能和能力。如果你对某一主题缺乏了解，也很难帮助他人)”可知，在教授他人计算机技能，如硬技能时，该策略可能无效。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“One study shows that it can snowball into imposter syndrome, which can arise when individuals feel their success is undeserved and fear being exposed as a fake. Unfortunately, faking it till you make it can exacerbate that syndrome, leading to avoidance and negative impacts on productivity and well-being.(一项研究表明，这种情况可能会像滚雪球一样发展成冒名顶替综合征。当人们认为自己的成功名不副实，并害怕被当作冒牌货曝光时，这种综合征就会出现。不幸的是，“假装成功直到真的成功” 的做法可能会exacerbate这种综合征，导致人们产生回避心理，并对生产力和幸福感产生负面影响)”可知，画线词所在句承接前文“引发冒名顶替综合征”，导致人们产生回避心理，并对生产力和幸福感产生负面影响。由此可知，此处进一步说明该策略会“恶化”这一症状，所以，画线单词的意思与“恶化”意义相近。故选A项 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Fake it till you make it”can be a useful approach for some, while it can also contribute to imposter syndrome for others.”(“假装成功直到真的成功”对某些人来说是有用的方法，而对另一些人来说则可能引发冒名顶替综合征)可知，作者认为这一策略既有积极一面，也有消极影响，持客观辩证的态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a More Effective Listener Being a good listener can enrich your understanding, expand your capacity for empathy, and improve your communication skills. ___16___ Here are some practical strategies to improve your listening skills. Maintain appropriate eye contact. When someone is talking to you, make and hold eye contact so they know you’ re taking in what they’ re saying. ___17___ Studies show the ideal amount of eye contact is about 3 seconds at a time; longer periods of direct eye contact may make the other person uncomfortable. Minimize distractions. Active listening requires full focus. If you’ re watching TV or scrolling TikTok while someone is speaking, they’ll likely get the impression that you’ re not really paying attention — and you’ll miss key details. ___18___ This demonstrates respect and engagement. ___19___ You might be a great listener, but your conversation partner may not realize it if you don’t show them. Nodding now and again and offering an “mmhmm” or “I see” can help them know that you care. And the occasional verbal acknowledgement that you’ re listening and comprehending can encourage the other person to keep talking. Ask insightful questions. Meaningful questions deepen conversations and show genuine interest. ___20___ This encourages the speaker to reflect and elaborate, making the discussion more productive. That’s why we should aim to use questions as a means by which the speaker can begin to reach their own conclusions about the issues being raised, without sounding judgmental or forceful. A. Read their body language. B. Provide proper feedback. C. Put aside any distractions and maintain focus. D. However, avoid staring at them the whole time. E. However, mastering this skill requires conscious effort. F. For example, inquire about their perspective or feelings. G. A good listener should always offer immediate advice. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为更出色的倾听者。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being a good listener can enrich your understanding, expand your capacity for empathy,and improve your communication skills. (做一个好的倾听者能够丰富你的理解能力，增强你的同理心，并提升你的沟通技巧。)”可知，前文论述倾听的好处，后文“Here are some practical strategies to improve your listening skills. (以下是一些能够提升你听力技能的实用方法。)”引出具体方法， 因此此处需要承上启下的过渡句。故E选项“但要掌握这项技能需要有意识的努力。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When someone is talking to you, make and hold eye contact so they know you’ re taking in what they’ re saying. (当有人与你交谈时，要与对方保持眼神接触，这样他们就能知道你正在认真倾听他们所说的内容。)”可知，前句说“要保持眼神接触”，后句给出“3秒为宜”的研究数据。本句补充注意事项， 与后文“Studies show the ideal amount of eye contact is about 3 seconds at a time; longer periods of direct eye contact may make the other person uncomfortable. (研究表明，理想的目光接触时长约为 3 秒；长时间直接对视可能会让对方感到不适。)”形成递进解释。故D选项“但不要一直盯着他们看。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Active listening requires full focus. If you’ re watching TV or scrolling TikTok while someone is speaking, they’ll likely get the impression that you’ re not really paying attention — and you’ll miss key details. (积极倾听需要全神贯注。如果在有人讲话时你正盯着电视或者在 TikTok 上滑动屏幕，那么对方很可能会觉得你并没有真正认真倾听——而且你还会错过重要细节。)”可知，前文批评分心行为，此处需解决方法。C选项“Put aside”与前文构成“问题一对策”关系，且“maintain focus”与段首“requires full focus”首尾呼应。故C选项“把开小差的念头抛在一边，保持专注。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“You might be a great listener, but your conversation partner may not realize it if you don’t show them. Nodding now and again and offering an “mmhmm” or “I see” can help them know that you care. And the occasional verbal acknowledgement that you’ re listening and comprehending can encourage the other person to keep talking. (你或许是个出色的倾听者，但如果你不向对方做出示意，那么对方可能不会意识到这一点。时不时地点头，或者说出“嗯嗯”或者“我明白了”之类的话，都能让他们知道你在倾听并理解对方的意思。偶尔用言语表达出你正在倾听并理解对方的意思，还能鼓励对方继续说下去。)”可知，该段具体描述点头、简短回应等行为， B选项准确概括反馈行为(非语言+语言)。故B选项“提供恰当的反馈。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Meaningful questions deepen conversations and show genuine interest. (有意义的问题能够深化交流，并展现出真正的兴趣。)”以及后文“This encourages the speaker to reflect and elaborate, making the discussion more productive. That’s why we should aim to use questions as a means by which the speaker can begin to reach their own conclusions about the issues being raised, without sounding judgmental or forceful. (这会促使演讲者进行思考并进一步阐述，从而使讨论更具成效。这就是为什么我们应该力求将提问作为一种手段，让演讲者能够开始自行得出关于所提出问题的结论，同时又不会显得带有评判性或过于强硬。)”可知，前句总述“有意义的问题”， 后文具体说“让说话者反思”。F选项“...inquire about...”作为典型例证，且“perspective or feelings”与后文“reach their own conclusions”对应。故F选项“例如，询问他们的看法或感受。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I returned to my grandmother’s home in the quiet town where I grew up. The woman who once moved with boundless ____21____ now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully ____22____ . Her hands, which had once moved with clear purpose, now shook ____23____ she nursed her tea. I noticed the ____24____ , but it didn’t make her any less the center of our family. She had simply learned to move at a different ____25____ , one that allowed her to enjoy moments she once rushed through. One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was ____26____ the roses, my thoughts wandering as impatience grew with how much there was to do. I wanted to finish quickly, yet my grandmother’s eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding. “I used to rush through all this,” she said softly. “Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I find ____27____ in just watching them grow, letting time ____28____ as it will.” Her voice wasn’t filled with any ____29____ ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had ____30____ a new way of loving life. In the days that followed, we shared simple moments — small tasks, quiet conversations, and the gentle flow of our daily routine. I had always flown through tasks before, constantly focused on finishing what was next. But watching her, I began to see a different way of being. She no longer moved quickly; each ____31____ was purposeful, and in her stillness, there was a warmth I had never truly ____32____ before. As I was about to leave, she smiled gently and said, “You know, love isn’t always about ____33____ actions. It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green plants ____34____ , or how we sit here together, simply being.” In that moment, I understood: true love, like true life, lies in the patience and ____35____ we give one another. 21. A. happiness B. energy C. courage D. expectation 22. A. controlled B. recorded C. measured D. observed 23. A. as B. before C. since D. until 24. A. change B. loss C. function D. course 25. A. association B. pattern C. style D. rhythm 26. A. tidying up B. picking up C. holding up D. pulling up 27. A. secret B. distance C. future D. comfort 28. A. pause B. unfold C. predict D. interpret 29. A. sympathy B. tension C. regret D. excitement 30. A. hidden B. discovered C. assessed D. instructed 31. A. word B. smile C. movement D. struggle 32. A. convinced B. strengthened C. noticed D. disturbed 33. A. generous B. silent C. reliable D. grand 34. A. flower B. die C. fade D. survive 35. A. promise B. presence C. hope D. wealth 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到祖母家后，发现祖母随着年龄的增长，行动变得缓慢，但依然保持对生活的热爱。通过与祖母的相处，作者学会了放慢节奏，享受生活中的小细节，并理解了真正的爱在于给予彼此的耐心和存在。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个曾经充满活力的女人现在似乎老了，走得更慢了，好像每一步都小心翼翼。A. happiness幸福；B. energy活力；C. courage勇气；D. expectation期望。根据上文“The woman who once moved with boundless”及下文“now seemed to be older, moving more slowly,”可知，此处在和过去对比，祖母曾经充满活力，现在似乎老了，走得更慢了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个曾经充满活力的女人现在似乎老了，走得更慢了，好像每一步都小心翼翼。A. controlled控制；B. recorded记录；C. measured测量；D. observed观察。根据上文“moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully”可知，现在，祖母行动缓慢，每一步都像是被精心测量的、十分小心。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她那双曾经动作明确有力的手，如今在端茶时却在颤抖。A. as当……的时候；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. until直到。根据下文“she nursed her tea.”可知，祖母在端茶的时候，手在颤抖，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到了这一变化，但这丝毫没有削弱她作为我们家庭中心的地位。A. change变化；B. loss损失；C. function功能；D. course过程。根据上文“The woman who once moved with boundless…now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully”可知，作者注意到了祖母老了的变化。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是学会了以不同的节奏移动，这让她能够享受她曾经匆匆走过的时刻。A. association关联；B. pattern模式；C. style风格；D. rhythm节奏。根据上文“The woman who once moved with boundless…now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully”可知，祖母以前充满活力，现在行动缓慢。因此，此处指她现在只是学会了以不同的节奏移动。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在整理玫瑰，我的思绪游荡着，因为有太多的事情要做，我越来越不耐烦了。A. tidying up整理；B. picking up捡起；C. holding up举起；D. pulling up靠边停车。根据下文“I wanted to finish quickly”可知，作者在整理玫瑰。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我发现只是看着它们生长，让时间静静流淌，就能感到安慰。A. secret秘密；B. distance距离；C. future未来；D. comfort安慰。根据上文““I used to rush through all this,” she said softly. “Planting, weeding, always hurrying. ”可知，对比以前忙于打理花园，祖母现在从“观察植物生长”中找到安慰，体现她心态的转变。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我发现只是看着它们生长，让时间静静流淌，就能感到安慰。A. pause暂停；B. unfold展开；C. predict预测；D. interpret解释。根据下文“as it will”可知，此处指让时间自然展开、静静流淌，符合“顺其自然”的主题，强调不刻意控制时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音里没有任何遗憾；相反，它传达了一种平和的接受，仿佛她发现了一种热爱生活的新方式。A. sympathy同情；B. tension紧张；C. regret遗憾；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had…a new way of loving life.”可知，祖母平静接受，说明她的声音里没有任何遗憾。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的声音里没有任何遗憾；相反，它传达了一种平和的接受，仿佛她发现了一种热爱生活的新方式。A. hidden隐藏；B. discovered发现；C. assessed评估；D. instructed指导。根据上文““I used to rush through all this,” she said softly. “Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I find…in just watching them grow”及下文“a new way of loving life”可知，对比以前忙于打理花园，祖母现在从“观察植物生长”中找到安慰，体现她心态的转变，祖母也无任何遗憾，“发现新生活方式”表示祖母主动找到新的生活态度。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不再行动迅速；她的每一个动作都是有目的的，在她的安静中，有一种我从未真正注意到的温暖。A. word话语；B. smile微笑；C. movement动作；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“She no longer moved quickly”及下文“was purposeful”可知，祖母不再行动迅速，她的每一个动作都是有目的的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不再行动迅速；她的每一个动作都是有目的的，在她的安静中，有一种我从未真正注意到的温暖。A. convinced说服；B. strengthened加强；C. noticed注意到；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“But watching her, I began to see a different way of being.”可知，作者看着祖母，开始看到一种不同的生活方式，有了一种从未真正注意到的温暖。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，爱并不总是关于轰轰烈烈的行动。A. generous慷慨的；B. silent沉默的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grand宏大的。与下文“It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share.”形成对比，强调爱不在于宏大的行动，而在于细微之处。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像这些绿色植物开花那样，或者就像我们此刻坐在一起，只是单纯地存在。A. flower开花；B. die死亡；C. fade褪色；D. survive生存。根据上文“One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was…the roses”可知，作者和祖母在花园里，此处指绿色植物开花。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我明白了：真正的爱，就像真正的生活一样，在于我们给予彼此的耐心和存在。A. promise承诺；B. presence存在；C. hope希望；D. wealth财富。根据上文“It’s in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green plants…, or how we sit here together, simply being.”可知，真正的爱在于我们给予彼此的耐心和存在。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) ___36___(successful) entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, ___37___ cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, combining songs ___38___ (perform) in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was originally born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative ___39___(work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a ___40___ (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact ___41___ all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. ___42___ excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion ___43___(attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, ___44___ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class ____45____(make) the traditional art popular among children. 【答案】36. successfully 37. a 38. performed 39. works 40. variety 41 on##upon 42. What 43. has attracted##has been attracting 44. whose 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：《牡丹亭》的青少年版成功登上了北京天桥艺术中心的“中国艺术春季演出季”。修饰动词enter用副词successfully。故填successfully。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国的明代剧作家兼诗人汤显祖所著，他与英国的威廉·莎士比亚齐名。此处treasure为泛指，且cultural是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而昆曲，融合了用苏州方言演唱歌曲、优美的身姿动作、武术和舞蹈元素，最初诞生于江苏省昆山地区。此处perform与song构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。分析句意可知，work在本句中是可数名词，表示“作品”，再根据上文one of可知，one of后应该跟名词复数，故填works。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：昆曲用各种各样的手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而闻名。根据空格前的a可知，此处用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”符合语境。故填variety。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。根据空格前的impact可知，此处用介词on或upon与名词impact搭配表示“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据下文的since可知，本句时态可用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或对现在有影响；还可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来；又因为从句的主语The Peony Pavilion是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted⁄has been attracting。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧有关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，让传统艺术深入儿童。此处是定语从句，且先行词Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center和aim之间是所属关系，所以空格处用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示设立京剧传统班目的是为了让传统艺术深入儿童，所以用此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体活动； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science Festival goes off with a bang! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Science Festival goes off with a bang! Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year’s theme was “Space”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursday’s Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space. The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周举行的主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 结束：completed→ finished 令人惊讶的：surprising→ amazing 感兴趣：have an interest →take an interest 期待：expect→ look forward to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. 拓展句：Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday, which was amazing fun once again. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year’s theme was “Space”.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. （运用了由whether连接的宾语从句作介词about的宾语） [高分句型3] The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival.（运用了由and连接的并列句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do? Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself. Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。 ②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。 2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 表演：perform/make a performance/show one’s talents ② 做准备：prepare for/make preparations for ③ 参加：participate in/join in/take part in/be involved in ④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle 情绪类 ① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/introverted ② 好奇的：curious/be full of curiosity ③ 开心的：delighted/overjoyed/content ④ 担忧的：concerned/worried/butterflies in one’s stomach 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语） [高分句型2] Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3] I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$