精品解析：四川省成都市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末摸底测试（新高三零诊）英语试题

成都市2023级高中毕业班摸底测试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What job does Michelle’s father probably do? A. He is a manager. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a waiter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Play volleyball. C. Play badminton. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to their tennis class? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Julia going this afternoon? A. To a café. B. To a cinema. C. To a skateboard shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their camping experience. B. Their plan for the weekend. C. Their memories of playing guitar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the shopping centre been open? A. About eight months. B. About six months. C. About four months. 7. What activity can people enjoy in the garden? A. Going fishing. B. Rowing a boat. C. Playing sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It’s very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It’s useful for presentations. 10 Which school course will the two speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When would the woman like to leave for Chengdu? A. At 9:37 a.m. B. At 10:15 a.m. C. At 10:38 a.m. 12. What is the woman’s request for seats? A. One window seat. B. Two seats together. C. One second class seat. 13. What should the woman do to collect the bicycles? A. Go to the baggage claim area. B. Pay an extra fee for the service. C. Give the ticket to the train guard. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Jackie first get interested in athletics? A. In primary school. B. In secondary school. C. In university. 15. Who helped Jackie most with his athletics career? A. His father. B. His coaches. C. His teachers. 16. How did Jackie feel when he won his first gold medal? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A camera operator. B. A TV chef. C. A food producer. 18. What does the speaker do first at the studio? A. He changes clothes. B. He does make-up. C. He talks to the producer. 19. What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A. The oven is broken. B. The cameras don’t work. C. The guests arrive late. 20. How does the speaker feel about the job? A. It’s hard but enjoyable. B. It’s boring but easy. C. It’s relaxing and fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From autism-friendly sensory tours to personalised private tour experiences we have an option to suit all supporters visiting our stadium. For more detailed information, click here to read our FAQs. Tour A Pushed for time? Enjoy a fascinating shorter tour: * Experience the stadium bowl and take a look at the famous pitch. * Take memorable photos with an iconic background. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. Tour B To learn more about the stadium, take a 70-minute stadium tour: * Experience the iconic football pitch from grass-level. * See the club’s changing room, pressroom, and take the famous walk through the tunnel. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. Tour C Enjoy a truly personalised experience: * Be led by your own tour guide. * Enjoy plenty of time to take photos and ask your tour guide questions. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. * For special occasions, couple your private tour with a meal. Tour D Discover our club’s Skills Lab, an inspiring and educational space: * Our education package includes a 50-minute interactive enrichment workshop, and a 70-minute stadium tour. * The unique Skills Lab learning experience will not only engage those attending but inspire them to develop skills for the future. 21. If visitors have limited time, which tour should they choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 22. What do Tour B and Tour D both provide? A. A 50-minute workshop. B. A special meal for free. C. A 70-minute stadium tour. D. A visit to the Skills Lab. 23. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A website. B. A poster. C. A brochure. D. A newspaper. B A French sinologist (汉学家), wearing a customized tie with Chinese characters, gave a speech about a course on the Dongba script (文字) in the form of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC). The Dongba script, a pictographic (象形的) writing system of the Naxi ethnic minority group in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is one of the few pictographic scripts still in use today. There are about 1,400 characters in total. In 2003, the Dongba script was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. It has attracted more than 2,000 students from 80 countries and regions in the first-round enrollment. More efforts have been made to change the situation. In 2024, an intelligent translation system for the Dongba script was jointly developed and launched by a group of universities and local research institution. The system can help to recognize and translate the Dongba manuscripts in a simple way. A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. 24. Which number best shows the urgent situation of the Dongba script? A. 80. B. 400. C. 1400. D. 300,000. 25. What is the purpose of the course on the Dongba script? A. To provide insights into the local culture. B. To support the preservation of the language. C. To help teachers give lessons on the language. D. To share the latest findings about the language. 26. What does the professor think of the use of digital methods in language protection? A. It is only suitable for some languages. B. It shouldn’t replace the traditional way. C. It can reduce the cost of language protection. D. It helps protect languages in a well-organized way. 27. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The present situation of the Dongba script. B. An international platform for the Dongba script. C. The use of technology in studying the Dongba script. D. Joint efforts made so far to protect the Dongba script. C Like most other parrots, parakeets (长尾鹦鹉) are known to have the ability to imitate the way humans speak. Now a new study has found that when parakeets make sounds, their brains work similarly to the way human brains function when we speak. The study was led by Michael Long, a professor at New York University. Long’s team focused on common parakeets. They recorded their brain activity as they made sounds, focusing on a part of the brain called the anterior arcopallium (AAC), which is known to affect vocal (嗓子的) muscles. They found that certain brain cells became active when the birds made specific sounds. Some cells seemed to be involved in producing consonants, and others created vowels. Some showed activity when the birds made high-pitched (声调高的) sounds, while other cells lit up for low-pitched sounds. This simple system allows parakeets to combine different sounds to make complex calls. “What the parrot has presented is this beautiful, elegant solution for making vocal sounds,” Long told New Scientist. In human brains, specific brain cell activity is associated with certain movements of the lips or tongue. This is the first time scientists have identified a similar language “map” in the brain of a non-human animal. Long’s team also studied zebra finches. In contrast to parakeets, the finches’ brains have complicated systems. But these can only allow them to make simple songs but not to mimic human speech. Researching how language works in birds’ brains could help scientists better understand how it works in the human brain. This could lead to solutions for speech disability in humans. 28. How did the scientists study the parakeets’ brains? A. By comparing them with humans’. B. By teaching parakeets new sounds. C. By recording parakeets’ brain activity. D. By observing parakeets’ behaviors. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The procedure of the research. B. The use of sound in human speech. C. Differences between parakeets and humans. D. Parakeets’ brain system for sound production. 30. What does the word “these” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Parakeets. B. Zebra finches. C. Parakeets’ brain systems. D. Zebra finches’ brain systems. 31 What is the significance of the study by Long’s team? A. It contributes to better protection of animals. B. It may help us solve human speech problems. C. It enables us to understand the natural world deeper. D. It enriches our knowledge about languages in the world. D Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter (散射) sunlight. This type of light-bending could lead to improvements in many fields such as medical imaging and electronics cooling. Daniele Faccio at the University of Glasgow, UK, and his workmates say they are shocked that this type of light scattering wasn’t noticed before. It works on the same basis as clouds, snow and other white materials that absorb light: once photons (光子) hit the surface of such a material, they are scattered in all directions. “The light goes around and tries to get in,” says Faccio. “And eventually what happens is that it just gets reflected back because it can’t get in. This is this scattering.” To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels (通路) within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. The researchers say their material improves light transmission much better than those without the same tunnels, and also allows it to be directed around curves. This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. 32. What inspired the discovery of the technique? A. How light travels. B. How clouds scatter sunlight. C. The relevant studies. D. The features of white materials. 33. According to paragraph 4, what is the key to controlling the light scattering? A. The motion of the photons. B. The size of the material. C. The tunnels inside the material. D. The process of 3D printing. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A Future study in light-bending. B. Potential problems of medical imaging. C. Possible applications of this new technique. D. Experts’ opinions on the use of special materials. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a creative technique. B. To sing high praise for innovative spirits. C. To explain the principle of light scattering. D. To highlight the advantages of technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing flow refers to the smooth and logical progression of ideas within a piece of writing. ____36____ Poor writing flow can confuse readers and make your message unclear. One useful technique to improve your writing flow is maintaining consistency (一致性). One key element of maintaining consistency is tense consistency. Decide whether you’re writing in the past, present, or future tense. ____37____ Unnecessary changes in tense can make your writing seem unclear. For example, avoid sentences that jump between “He walked to the store” and “He is buying milk”. ____38____ Choose your pronouns carefully. Are you writing in the first person (“I” or “we”), second person (“you”), or third person (“he”, “she”, “it” or “they”)? Once you’ve made your choice, stick with it. Changing pronouns can create confusion. If you are writing about a particular person, make sure to use the same pronouns to refer to them. Be mindful of perspective (角度) changes, especially in creative writing. If you start a scene from one character’s perspective, avoid suddenly jumping into another character’s thoughts and feelings without a clear transition (过渡). Sudden changes can mislead the reader and weaken the impact of your story. ____39____ In summary, consistency is achieved through careful attention to tense and pronoun usage, and by avoiding sudden and confusing changes in perspective. ____40____ In this way, you can make the reading experience enjoyable and help the audience grasp the intended message more easily. A. It helps guide the reader effortlessly. B. Similarly, pay close attention to pronoun consistency. C. Stick to it unless there’s a reasonable reason to change. D. Effective writing isn’t just about getting your ideas down. E. If a change is necessary, use specific techniques to signal the change. F. Mastering these skills can help ensure your writing is clear and engaging. G. Improving your writing flow is not a one-time achievement but a journey. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun shines brightly on the dried leaves of a field in Guazapa, a quiet corner of El Salvador. Glenda, a 29-year-old community health ____41____, parks her motorcycle and makes her way through the ____42____, carrying a blue refrigerator bag. Inside, protected from the sun, vaccines (疫苗) are kept ____43____ and safe until they reach children. Her first ____44____ is to Elida Flores and her family. Their house is too far from the regional health unit for regular check-ins. Glenda’s visits ____45____ that the family receives critical information and care, which can make a life-changing ____46____. There were initial ____47____ in the community about vaccines, but Glenda’s ____48____ approach has helped reduce fears and ____49____ trust. The Flores family has ____50____ her efforts, with all three children now up to date on their recommended vaccinations. Elida Flores says, “Glenda always ____51____ why it’s critical to vaccinate our children.” Now, the mother of three is an advocate of vaccination: “I always tell my friends and neighbors how ____52____ it is to vaccinate our children.” With support from UNICEF, Glenda and other community health promoters ____53____ training and equipment to further the impact of their work, including motorcycles to reach ____54____ areas. These investments help them to ____55____ more families and expand their coverage. 41. A. promoter B. professor C. officer D. advisor 42. A. crowd B. night C. field D. year 43. A. clean B. cool C. pure D. private 44. A. call B. travel C. message D. stop 45. A. ensure B. prove C. show D. support 46. A. decision B. difference C. fortune D. deal 47. A. opinions B. hopes C. profits D. doubts 48. A. special B. firm C. effective D. short 49. A. build B. maintain C. test D. expect 50. A. turned down B. led to C. benefited from D. called for 51. A. explains B. asks C. wonders D. understands 52. A. important B. cheap C. convenient D. urgent 53. A. need B. receive C. use D. supply 54. A. populated B. industrial C. business D. remote 55. A. persuade B. monitor C. reach D. cure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two Chinese geoparks have been ____56____ (official) named UNESCO Global Geoparks. This brings China’s total number of UNESCO-recognized geoparks to 49, the ____57____ (high) in the world. The two new geoparks are Kanbula Geopark in Qinghai Province and Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing. Kanbula Geopark is well-known for its special landforms ____58____ (shape) by natural forces over time. Key features include the Maixiu volcanoes and a part of the Yellow River. The park has 157 geological (地质的) sites, ____59____ (show) different landforms like volcanic rocks, landslide remains, and Danxia landforms. It also has rock layers from three different periods in Earth’s history, which help scientists study tectonic (构造的) changes. Kanbula is not only ____60____ nature — it is also rich in culture. ____61____ area is famous for Regong art, an important part of Tibetan Buddhist art in China, influenced by many traditions. Yunyang Geopark ____62____ (become) a UNESCO site in April, 2025 because of its impressive landscapes. It is famous for the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”. The park also includes large karst landforms, such as one of the world’s deepest sinkholes, ____63____ is 335 meters deep and important for research. The geopark has a rich ecosystem, with mountains, rivers, and thick forests. It also ____64____ (protect) many cultural and historical sites. One example is the Zhangfei Temple, which holds many ancient steles (石碑), calligraphy works, and ____65____ (paint) from the Han and Tang dynasties. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在开展征文活动，请结合以下引言写一篇短文投稿，要点如下： 1. 你对该引言的理解； 2. 你所受到的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily stared through the window and watched a white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. A bird floated through the air, wings stretched. It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought. Total freedom. No math class to sit in. Soon, she would be out of school for the summer and her days would be spent on horseback. She thought of her horse, Star. She’d have to brush him before riding him this afternoon. Somewhere, someone was saying her name, but it seemed so far away. “Emily. Emily!” Emily jumped. She turned back toward the class to find everyone laughing. “Emily, you’re such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself. You’re always daydreaming.” Mrs. Smith turned to others, “Class, now clear your desks. Our guest is here. Welcome Doctor Landon. He is a painter and he came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations program.” “I love horses,” Doctor Landon said. Horse. Was Doctor Landon talking about horses? She paid attention as he spoke. “School education matters a lot. The knowledge I got from math and science classes enables me to paint horses as they are in their natural setting. I visit different stables (养马场). It’s a lot of work, but I love it.” When she heard the words, Emily’s mouth fell open. He spent his days with horses. Lots of horses! What a life that must be, she thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, sitting in math class, Emily could see her future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On arriving home, she changed her plans for the afternoon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市2023级高中毕业班摸底测试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What job does Michelle’s father probably do? A. He is a manager. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a waiter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Michelle. I haven’t seen your dad in a long time. How is he? Is he still driving a taxi? W: Actually, no, he’s running an Italian restaurant downtown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Play volleyball. C. Play badminton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Harry, are you going to go running or play volleyball as usual this weekend? M: Tom likes neither. We all like badminton, so I’ll think about that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to their tennis class? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to our tennis class by bike today? The weather’s good. W: Yes, it’s sunny but not too hot. But I’ve got a problem with my back wheel. Maybe we can go by bus or just walk. M: We could walk. It’s not far. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Julia going this afternoon? A. To a café. B. To a cinema. C. To a skateboard shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia, are you coming shopping with me and mom this afternoon. W: To buy your new skateboard? I’d love to, but I’m meeting my classmate Grace. We’re going to see that new Chinese cartoon, M: Okay. And mom wants to go to the new cafe on bridge street. W: Great, they sell fantastic cakes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their camping experience. B. Their plan for the weekend. C. Their memories of playing guitar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you enjoy the weekend? I thought it was great. W: That’s true. I loved camping out under the stars and sitting around the fire at night with our guitars. M: Yeah, me too. I really enjoyed it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the shopping centre been open? A. About eight months. B. About six months. C. About four months. 7. What activity can people enjoy in the garden? A. Going fishing. B. Rowing a boat. C. Playing sports. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Rob, the new shopping center has been open for six months now, hasn’t it? M: Actually, it has been open since February, to be exact. It’s about eight months W: I see. Now, could you tell us a bit about the garden there? M: In summer this is a big attraction. There is a lake where you can ride in small boats. But fishing is strictly forbidden at all times. There’s also a cafe next to the lake with its own play area. You can enjoy coffee, chat with your friends and take wonderful photos there. But sports are not allowed. W: Well, it does sound like a special place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It’s very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It’s useful for presentations. 10. Which school course will the two speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Gareth, got a minute? We are expected to choose a new school course. What’s your idea? M: Shall we start with creative writing? I’d like to learn fiction writing. W: Um, I don’t think so. How about communication skills? I’m sure it’s useful for future presentations. M: Good point. What about money management? We always spend too much. W: But we aren’t earning money yet. How about home economics like cooking, cleaning or fixing things? M: I’m not sure about that. I prefer computer programming for game design. W: But home economics seems best. It can help us master different skills and the teacher is quite interesting, M: Agree. Let’s go for that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When would the woman like to leave for Chengdu? A. At 9:37 a.m. B. At 10:15 a.m. C. At 10:38 a.m. 12. What is the woman’s request for seats? A. One window seat. B. Two seats together. C. One second class seat. 13. What should the woman do to collect the bicycles? A. Go to the baggage claim area. B. Pay an extra fee for the service. C. Give the ticket to the train guard. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like to book two train tickets to Chengdu tomorrow morning, please. M: Okay, what time would you like to go? W: Sometime around 10 o’clock to avoid the crowds if possible. M: Got it. We have trains at 9:37, 10:15 and 10:38. W: The one at 10:15 sounds good. M: All right. Would you like to sit in first or second class? W: Second class is fine, thanks. Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those? M: No problem. And I booked the seats next to each other for you. The total price is 90 Yuan. W: We’ll be taking our bicycles with us. Will it cost extra? M: No, when the train arrives, just tell the train guard your destination and he will help you secure the bicycles in the last carriage and give you a ticket. Then you can take your seats, hand the ticket to the guard to get your bicycles back when you arrive in Chengdu. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Jackie first get interested in athletics? A. In primary school. B. In secondary school. C. In university. 15. Who helped Jackie most with his athletics career? A. His father. B. His coaches. C. His teachers. 16. How did Jackie feel when he won his first gold medal? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jackie, welcome to the show. You’ve won gold and Silver medals in international events. Did you first develop a passion for Athletics as a young child? M: I was introduced to Athletics in secondary school and then I got a scholarship to university because of my performance on the school Athletics team. I guess I was really passionate about Athletics from about 13 years old. W: So was it your school teachers that helped you start a career in sports? M: Not really. I had great school teachers and now I have the best coaches, but it’s always been my father that has supported me and told me I can achieve anything I want. W: Tell us about winning your first gold medal. You must have been so excited. M: The funny thing is that I was lost in my own world during that race. W: Do you mean you were too tired to feel anything? M: No, not at all. I hadn’t realized I was the winner and I couldn’t believe it when I looked up and there was no one ahead of me, W: So… 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A camera operator. B. A TV chef. C. A food producer. 18. What does the speaker do first at the studio? A. He changes clothes. B. He does make-up. C. He talks to the producer. 19. What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A. The oven is broken. B. The cameras don’t work. C. The guests arrive late. 20. How does the speaker feel about the job? A. It’s hard but enjoyable. B. It’s boring but easy. C. It’s relaxing and fun. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I want to share with you what it’s like being on a cooking show. Many people think it’s easy, but actually it’s very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around seven a.m. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change into my chef’s uniform. After that, the makeup artist makes sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about 15 minutes because I don’t wear much make up. Sometimes the cameras don’t work or the sound is not clear, so we have to wait. When everything is ready, I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time. It’s hard to do both. We usually finish by five PM, but it depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say good bye to the team and go home to rest. It’s a long day, but I love sharing my recipes with the audience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From autism-friendly sensory tours to personalised private tour experiences, we have an option to suit all supporters visiting our stadium. For more detailed information, click here to read our FAQs. Tour A Pushed for time? Enjoy a fascinating shorter tour: * Experience the stadium bowl and take a look at the famous pitch. * Take memorable photos with an iconic background. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. Tour B To learn more about the stadium, take a 70-minute stadium tour: * Experience the iconic football pitch from grass-level. * See the club’s changing room, pressroom, and take the famous walk through the tunnel. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. Tour C Enjoy a truly personalised experience: * Be led by your own tour guide. * Enjoy plenty of time to take photos and ask your tour guide questions. * Visit the museum and go on a journey through footballing history. * For special occasions, couple your private tour with a meal. Tour D Discover our club’s Skills Lab, an inspiring and educational space: * Our education package includes a 50-minute interactive enrichment workshop, and a 70-minute stadium tour. * The unique Skills Lab learning experience will not only engage those attending but inspire them to develop skills for the future. 21. If visitors have limited time, which tour should they choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 22. What do Tour B and Tour D both provide? A. A 50-minute workshop. B. A special meal for free. C. A 70-minute stadium tour. D. A visit to the Skills Lab. 23. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A website. B. A poster. C. A brochure. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了体育场的四种游览选择，各具特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour A部分中“Pushed for time? Enjoy a fascinating shorter tour (时间紧迫吗？享受一次精彩的短途旅行)”可知，如果游客时间有限，应该选择Tour A。故选A项。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour B部分中“To learn more about the stadium, take a 70-minute stadium tour (要了解更多关于体育场的信息，请进行70分钟的体育场之旅)”和Tour D部分中“Our education package includes a 50-minute interactive enrichment workshop, and a 70-minute stadium tour.(我们的教育套餐包括50分钟的互动式充实工作坊和70分钟的体育场之旅)”可知，Tour B和Tour D都提供70分钟的球场之旅。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“For more detailed information, click here to read our FAQs. (有关更多详细信息，请单击此处阅读我们的常见问题解答)”可知，文本中出现了“点击”这样的网络用语，由此可推断该文本最有可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 B A French sinologist (汉学家), wearing a customized tie with Chinese characters, gave a speech about a course on the Dongba script (文字) in the form of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC). The Dongba script, a pictographic (象形的) writing system of the Naxi ethnic minority group in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, is one of the few pictographic scripts still in use today. There are about 1,400 characters in total. In 2003, the Dongba script was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. It has attracted more than 2,000 students from 80 countries and regions in the first-round enrollment. More efforts have been made to change the situation. In 2024, an intelligent translation system for the Dongba script was jointly developed and launched by a group of universities and local research institution. The system can help to recognize and translate the Dongba manuscripts in a simple way. A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. 24. Which number best shows the urgent situation of the Dongba script? A. 80. B. 400. C. 1,400. D. 300,000. 25. What is the purpose of the course on the Dongba script? A. To provide insights into the local culture. B. To support the preservation of the language. C. To help teachers give lessons on the language. D. To share the latest findings about the language. 26. What does the professor think of the use of digital methods in language protection? A. It is only suitable for some languages. B. It shouldn’t replace the traditional way. C. It can reduce the cost of language protection. D. It helps protect languages in a well-organized way. 27. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The present situation of the Dongba script. B. An international platform for the Dongba script. C. The use of technology in studying the Dongba script. D Joint efforts made so far to protect the Dongba script. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东巴文字的现状以及中国和国际社会为保护这一象形文字所做出的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With a population of about 300,000 people, only over 400 individuals among the Naxi ethnic group are still able to recognize and use the Dongba script. (纳西族人口约30万，其中只有400多人能够识别和使用东巴文字)”可知，在纳西族约30万人口中，只有400多人能够识别和使用东巴文字，这个数字最能体现东巴文字的濒危状况。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Launched in 2023, the course aims to guide learners to understand the Dongba script and contributes to its protection. (该课程于2023年开设，旨在引导学习者了解东巴文字，并为保护这一文字做出贡献)”可知，该课程的目的是支持对东巴文字的保护。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A professor at Nanjing Normal University said that the preservation of many ethnic minority languages and cultural heritage wasn’t systematic in the past. However, with the use of digital methods, the new guideline now helps protect the languages and pass them on. (南京师范大学的一位教授表示，过去许多少数民族语言和文化遗产的保护并不系统。然而，随着数字方法的使用，新的指导方针现在有助于保护这些语言并将其传承下去)”可知，教授认为数字方法有助于以有组织的方式保护语言。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script. (中国在保护东巴文字方面做出了重大努力)”以及第五段中“More efforts have been made to change the situation. (为了改变这种状况，已经做出了更多的努力)”可知，文章主要讲述了目前为保护东巴文字所做出的各种努力。故选D项。 C Like most other parrots, parakeets (长尾鹦鹉) are known to have the ability to imitate the way humans speak. Now a new study has found that when parakeets make sounds, their brains work similarly to the way human brains function when we speak. The study was led by Michael Long, a professor at New York University. Long’s team focused on common parakeets. They recorded their brain activity as they made sounds, focusing on a part of the brain called the anterior arcopallium (AAC), which is known to affect vocal (嗓子的) muscles. They found that certain brain cells became active when the birds made specific sounds. Some cells seemed to be involved in producing consonants, and others created vowels. Some showed activity when the birds made high-pitched (声调高的) sounds, while other cells lit up for low-pitched sounds. This simple system allows parakeets to combine different sounds to make complex calls. “What the parrot has presented is this beautiful, elegant solution for making vocal sounds,” Long told New Scientist. In human brains, specific brain cell activity is associated with certain movements of the lips or tongue. This is the first time scientists have identified a similar language “map” in the brain of a non-human animal. Long’s team also studied zebra finches. In contrast to parakeets, the finches’ brains have complicated systems. But these can only allow them to make simple songs but not to mimic human speech. Researching how language works in birds’ brains could help scientists better understand how it works in the human brain. This could lead to solutions for speech disability in humans. 28. How did the scientists study the parakeets’ brains? A. By comparing them with humans’. B. By teaching parakeets new sounds. C. By recording parakeets’ brain activity. D. By observing parakeets’ behaviors. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The procedure of the research. B. The use of sound in human speech. C. Differences between parakeets and humans. D. Parakeets’ brain system for sound production. 30. What does the word “these” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Parakeets. B. Zebra finches. C. Parakeets’ brain systems. D. Zebra finches’ brain systems. 31. What is the significance of the study by Long’s team? A. It contributes to better protection of animals. B. It may help us solve human speech problems. C. It enables us to understand the natural world deeper. D. It enriches our knowledge about languages in the world. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现长尾鹦鹉发声时大脑运作与人类说话时相似，其大脑特定细胞参与不同声音产生。研究或助于理解人类大脑语言功能及解决语言障碍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They recorded their brain activity as they made sounds, focusing on a part of the brain called the anterior arcopallium (AAC), which is known to affect vocal (嗓子的) muscles.( 当他们发声时，他们记录下了他们的大脑活动，重点关注大脑中被称为前弓鞘（AAC）的部分，该部分已知会影响声带肌肉。)”可知，科学家通过记录长尾鹦鹉发出声音时的大脑活动来研究它们的大脑。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“They found that certain brain cells became active when the birds made specific sounds. Some cells seemed to be involved in producing consonants, and others created vowels. Some showed activity when the birds made high-pitched (声调高的) sounds, while other cells lit up for low-pitched sounds. This simple system allows parakeets to combine different sounds to make complex calls.( 他们发现，当鸟类发出特定的声音时，某些脑细胞会变得活跃。一些细胞似乎参与产生辅音，而其他细胞则产生元音。当鸟发出高音调的声音时，一些细胞显示出活动，而其他细胞则发出低音调的声音。这个简单的系统可以让长尾鹦鹉组合不同的声音来发出复杂的叫声。)”可知，主要讲述了长尾鹦鹉产生声音的大脑系统，比如不同脑细胞在产生不同声音（辅音、元音、高低声调声音）时的活动情况。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Long’s team also studied zebra finches. In contrast to parakeets, the finches’ brains have complicated systems. But these can only allow them to make simple songs but not to mimic human speech.( Long的团队还研究了斑胸草雀。与长尾小鹦鹉相比，雀类的大脑系统复杂。但这些只能让它们唱简单的歌，而不能模仿人类的语言。)”可知，这里的“these”指代前面提到的“the finches’ brains”，也就是斑马雀的大脑系统。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researching how language works in birds’ brains could help scientists better understand how it works in the human brain. This could lead to solutions for speech disability in humans.( 研究语言在鸟类大脑中的工作方式可以帮助科学家更好地了解语言在人类大脑中的工作方式。这可能会导致人类语言障碍的解决方案。)”可推知，Long 团队研究的意义在于可能有助于解决人类的语言问题。故选B项。 D Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter (散射) sunlight. This type of light-bending could lead to improvements in many fields such as medical imaging and electronics cooling. Daniele Faccio at the University of Glasgow, UK, and his workmates say they are shocked that this type of light scattering wasn’t noticed before. It works on the same basis as clouds, snow and other white materials that absorb light: once photons (光子) hit the surface of such a material, they are scattered in all directions. “The light goes around and tries to get in,” says Faccio. “And eventually what happens is that it just gets reflected back because it can’t get in. This is this scattering.” To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels (通路) within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. The researchers say their material improves light transmission much better than those without the same tunnels, and also allows it to be directed around curves. This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. 32. What inspired the discovery of the technique? A. How light travels. B. How clouds scatter sunlight. C. The relevant studies. D. The features of white materials. 33. According to paragraph 4, what is the key to controlling the light scattering? A. The motion of the photons. B. The size of the material. C. The tunnels inside the material. D. The process of 3D printing. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Future study in light-bending. B. Potential problems of medical imaging. C. Possible applications of this new technique. D. Experts’ opinions on the use of special materials. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a creative technique. B. To sing high praise for innovative spirits. C. To explain the principle of light scattering. D. To highlight the advantages of technology. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家受云散射阳光的启发发现了一种新的光线弯曲技术及其应用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter sunlight. (科学家们发现了一种新的技术，可以使光线绕过角落弯曲，这一技术的灵感来自云散射阳光的方式。)”可知，是云散射阳光的方式启发了这项技术的发现。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To copy this process, the team 3D printed objects from a special white material while leaving thin tunnels within. When light is shone at the material, it travels into these tunnels and is scattered — just as light is on snow or clouds. However, instead of scattering randomly in every direction, the photons are directed to return to the tunnels by the material. The team put this to use, creating a range of objects that control light in an organised way. (为了复制这一过程，研究小组用一种特殊的白色材料3D打印了物体，同时在内部留下了细小的通道。当光线照射到这种材料上时，它会进入这些通道并被散射，就像光在雪或云上一样。然而，光子并没有随机地向各个方向散射，而是被材料引导回到通道中。研究小组利用了这一点，创造了一系列有组织地控制光线的物体。)”可知，控制光散射的关键是材料内部的通道。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This method of light-bending could make use of existing tunnels of some special materials to provide new ways to carry out medical imaging. Faccio says the exact same way also works to direct heat and neutrons, and could therefore also find use in a range of engineering applications such as cooling systems. (这种光线弯曲的方法可以利用一些特殊材料现有的通道，为医学成像提供新的方法。Faccio说，同样的方法也可以用来引导热量和中子，因此也可以用于一系列工程应用，如冷却系统。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这种新技术的可能应用。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered a new technique by which light can be bent around corners, inspired by the way clouds scatter sunlight. (科学家们发现了一种新的技术，可以使光线绕过角落弯曲，这一技术的灵感来自云散射阳光的方式。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家受云散射阳光的启发发现了一种新的光线弯曲技术及其应用，因此文章的目的是介绍一种创造性的技术。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing flow refers to the smooth and logical progression of ideas within a piece of writing. ____36____ Poor writing flow can confuse readers and make your message unclear. One useful technique to improve your writing flow is maintaining consistency (一致性). One key element of maintaining consistency is tense consistency. Decide whether you’re writing in the past, present, or future tense. ____37____ Unnecessary changes in tense can make your writing seem unclear. For example, avoid sentences that jump between “He walked to the store” and “He is buying milk”. ____38____ Choose your pronouns carefully. Are you writing in the first person (“I” or “we”), second person (“you”), or third person (“he”, “she”, “it” or “they”)? Once you’ve made your choice, stick with it. Changing pronouns can create confusion. If you are writing about a particular person, make sure to use the same pronouns to refer to them. Be mindful of perspective (角度) changes, especially in creative writing. If you start a scene from one character’s perspective, avoid suddenly jumping into another character’s thoughts and feelings without a clear transition (过渡). Sudden changes can mislead the reader and weaken the impact of your story. ____39____ In summary, consistency is achieved through careful attention to tense and pronoun usage, and by avoiding sudden and confusing changes in perspective. ____40____ In this way, you can make the reading experience enjoyable and help the audience grasp the intended message more easily. A. It helps guide the reader effortlessly. B. Similarly, pay close attention to pronoun consistency. C. Stick to it unless there’s a reasonable reason to change. D. Effective writing isn’t just about getting your ideas down. E. If a change is necessary, use specific techniques to signal the change. F. Mastering these skills can help ensure your writing is clear and engaging. G. Improving your writing flow is not a one-time achievement but a journey. 【答案】36 A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写作连贯性的重要性以及通过保持时态、代词和视角的一致性来提高写作连贯性的方法，强调掌握这些技巧有助于使写作清晰且引人入胜，让读者更轻松地理解文章主旨。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Writing flow refers to the smooth and logical progression of ideas within a piece of writing.(写作连贯性是指一篇文章中思想的顺畅和逻辑推进)” 可推知，承接前文，进一步阐述写作连贯性对读者的积极作用。A选项“它有助于毫不费力地引导读者” 符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“One key element of maintaining consistency is tense consistency. Decide whether you’re writing in the past, present, or future tense.(保持一致性的一个关键要素是时态一致性。决定你是用过去时、现在时还是将来时写作)” 可推知，与前文呼应，说明选定时态后应坚持使用。C选项“除非有合理的理由改变，否则要坚持使用选定的时态。” 符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文Choose your pronouns carefully. Are you writing in the first person (“I” or “we”), second person (“you”), or third person (“he”, “she”, “it” or “they”)? Once you’ve made your choice, stick with it. Changing pronouns can create confusion.(仔细选择你的代词。你是用第一人称（“我”或“我们”）、第二人称（“你”）还是第三人称（“他”、“她”、“它”或“他们”）写作？一旦做出选择，就要坚持使用。改变代词会造成混淆)” 可推知，本段主要在说代词的一致性。故B选项“同样，要密切注意代词的一致性” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文 “Be mindful of perspective (角度) changes, especially in creative writing. If you start a scene from one character’s perspective, avoid suddenly jumping into another character’s thoughts and feelings without a clear transition (过渡). Sudden changes can mislead the reader and weaken the impact of your story.(要注意视角变化，尤其是在创意写作中。如果你从一个角色的视角开始一个场景，避免在没有清晰过渡的情况下突然跳到另一个角色的想法和感受。突然的变化会误导读者，削弱你故事的影响力)” 可推知，选项承接上文说明如果要改变所注意的事项。E选项“如果有必要改变，使用特定的技巧来表明这种变化” 符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In summary, consistency is achieved through careful attention to tense and pronoun usage, and by avoiding sudden and confusing changes in perspective.(总之，通过仔细注意时态和代词的使用，以及避免视角的突然和令人困惑的变化来实现连贯性)”可推知，选项承接上文说明掌握前文提到的技巧对写作的积极影响。故F选项“掌握这些技巧有助于确保你的写作清晰且引人入胜” 符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun shines brightly on the dried leaves of a field in Guazapa, a quiet corner of El Salvador. Glenda, a 29-year-old community health ____41____, parks her motorcycle and makes her way through the ____42____, carrying a blue refrigerator bag. Inside, protected from the sun, vaccines (疫苗) are kept ____43____ and safe until they reach children. Her first ____44____ is to Elida Flores and her family. Their house is too far from the regional health unit for regular check-ins. Glenda’s visits ____45____ that the family receives critical information and care, which can make a life-changing ____46____. There were initial ____47____ in the community about vaccines, but Glenda’s ____48____ approach has helped reduce fears and ____49____ trust. The Flores family has ____50____ her efforts, with all three children now up to date on their recommended vaccinations. Elida Flores says, “Glenda always ____51____ why it’s critical to vaccinate our children.” Now, the mother of three is an advocate of vaccination: “I always tell my friends and neighbors how ____52____ it is to vaccinate our children.” With support from UNICEF, Glenda and other community health promoters ____53____ training and equipment to further the impact of their work, including motorcycles to reach ____54____ areas. These investments help them to ____55____ more families and expand their coverage. 41. A. promoter B. professor C. officer D. advisor 42. A. crowd B. night C. field D. year 43. A. clean B. cool C. pure D. private 44. A. call B. travel C. message D. stop 45. A. ensure B. prove C. show D. support 46. A. decision B. difference C. fortune D. deal 47. A. opinions B. hopes C. profits D. doubts 48. A. special B. firm C. effective D. short 49. A. build B. maintain C. test D. expect 50. A. turned down B. led to C. benefited from D. called for 51. A. explains B. asks C. wonders D. understands 52. A. important B. cheap C. convenient D. urgent 53. A. need B. receive C. use D. supply 54. A. populated B. industrial C. business D. remote 55. A. persuade B. monitor C. reach D. cure 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了29岁社区健康促进者格伦达克服社区对疫苗的疑虑，为偏远家庭送疫苗等，获联合国儿童基金会支持，扩大服务范围的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：29岁的社区健康促进者格伦达停好摩托车，穿过田野，提着一个蓝色的冷藏袋。A. promoter促进者；B. professor教授；C. officer官员；D. advisor顾问。根据下文“with support from UNICEF, Glenda and other community health promoters”可知，格伦达的身份是社区健康促进者，promoter为原词复现。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：29岁的社区健康促进者格伦达停好摩托车，穿过田野，提着一个蓝色的冷藏袋。A. crowd人群；B. night夜晚；C. field田野；D. year年。由首句“The sun shines brightly on the dried leaves of a field in Guazapa”可知，格伦达身处田野环境中，makes her way through the field与前文场景一致。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在内部，疫苗避免了阳光直射，被保持在低温状态下并安全送达孩子们手中。A. clean干净的；B. cool凉爽的；C. pure纯净的；D. private私人的。根据上文“protected from the sun”和疫苗储存需求可知，这里指需保持凉爽，以保证疫苗效用。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一站是埃莉达・弗洛雷斯一家。A. call电话；B. travel旅行；C. message信息；D. stop停留点。根据上文“parks her motorcycle and makes her way through the ____ ”可知，格伦达的工作是上门服务，first stop对应Elida Flores and her family这一拜访对象，符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦达的到访确保这家人能获得关键信息和护理，这可能会带来改变人生的影响。A. ensure确保；B. prove证明；C. show展示；D. support支持。根据上文“Their house is too far from the regional health unit for regular check-ins”可知，因这家人 离地区卫生单位太远，格伦达的拜访确保他们不缺关键帮助，符合工作意义。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦达的到访确保这家人能获得关键信息和护理，这可能会带来改变人生的影响。A. decision决定；B. difference影响；C. fortune财富；D. deal交易。由上文“the family receives critical information and care”以及结合疫苗对儿童的重要性可知，这里指这次拜访可能会带来改变人生的影响。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区中最初对疫苗存在疑虑，但格伦达坚定的方法帮助减少了恐惧并建立了信任。A. opinions观点；B. hopes希望；C. profits利润；D. doubts疑虑。由下文“reduce fears”以及语境可知，社区起初对疫苗有疑虑，这里与下文“恐惧”形成递进。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社区中最初对疫苗存在疑虑，但格伦达坚定的方法帮助减少了恐惧并建立了信任。A. special特别的；B. firm坚定的；C. effective有效的；D. short短的。结合上文“There were initial ____ in the community about vaccines”可知，社区对疫苗有疑虑，而格伦达的做法最终“helped reduce fears”，能在有疑虑的环境中减少恐惧，其方法必然带有坚定的态度，firm体现出她在推广疫苗过程中不退缩的决心，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区中最初对疫苗存在疑虑，但格伦达坚定的方法帮助减少了恐惧并建立了信任。A. build建立；B. maintain维持；C. test测试；D. expect期待。根据上文“reduce fears”以及语境可知，从“减少疑虑”到“建立信任”是格伦达工作的成果，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯一家从她的努力中受益，这三个孩子现在都接种了推荐的疫苗。A. turned down拒绝；B. led to导致；C. benefited from受益于；D. called for要求。根据下文“all three children now up to date on their recommended vaccinations”可知，这里指他们都受益于她的努力。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦达总是解释为什么给孩子接种疫苗很重要。A. explains解释；B. asks询问；C. wonders想知道；D. understands理解。根据下文“why it’s critical to vaccinate our children”可知，埃莉达・弗洛雷斯转述疫苗的重要性，说明格伦达会解释原因，符合沟通逻辑。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉我的朋友和邻居给我们的孩子接种疫苗有多重要。A. important重要的；B. cheap便宜的；C. convenient方便的；D. urgent紧急的。这里呼应上文“why it’s critical to vaccinate”，important与critical同义，强调疫苗的必要性。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联合国儿童基金会的支持下，格伦达和其他社区卫生推广人员接受了培训和设备，以进一步扩大其工作的影响，包括骑摩托车前往偏远地区。A. need需要；B. receive收到，获得；C. use使用；D. supply提供。根据下文“training and equipment to further the impact of their work”以及语境可知，这里指他们获得培训和设备，符合援助场景。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在联合国儿童基金会的支持下，格伦达和其他社区卫生推广人员接受了培训和设备，以进一步扩大其工作的影响，包括骑摩托车前往偏远地区。A. populated人口稠密的；B. industrial工业的；C. business商业；D. remote偏远的。根据上文“including motorcycles to reach”以及语境可知，摩托车适合前往偏远地区，与上文“too far from the regional health unit”呼应。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些投资帮助他们接触更多家庭和扩大其覆盖范围。A. persuade说服；B. monitor监控；C. reach触及；D. cure治愈。根据下文“expand their coverage”以及语境可知，“扩大覆盖范围”意味着“接触更多家庭”，符合工作目标。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two Chinese geoparks have been ____56____ (official) named UNESCO Global Geoparks. This brings China’s total number of UNESCO-recognized geoparks to 49, the ____57____ (high) in the world. The two new geoparks are Kanbula Geopark in Qinghai Province and Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing. Kanbula Geopark is well-known for its special landforms ____58____ (shape) by natural forces over time. Key features include the Maixiu volcanoes and a part of the Yellow River. The park has 157 geological (地质的) sites, ____59____ (show) different landforms like volcanic rocks, landslide remains, and Danxia landforms. It also has rock layers from three different periods in Earth’s history, which help scientists study tectonic (构造的) changes. Kanbula is not only ____60____ nature — it is also rich in culture. ____61____ area is famous for Regong art, an important part of Tibetan Buddhist art in China, influenced by many traditions. Yunyang Geopark ____62____ (become) a UNESCO site in April, 2025 because of its impressive landscapes. It is famous for the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”. The park also includes large karst landforms, such as one of the world’s deepest sinkholes, ____63____ is 335 meters deep and important for research. The geopark has a rich ecosystem, with mountains, rivers, and thick forests. It also ____64____ (protect) many cultural and historical sites. One example is the Zhangfei Temple, which holds many ancient steles (石碑), calligraphy works, and ____65____ (paint) from the Han and Tang dynasties. 【答案】56. officially 57. highest 58. shaped 59. showing 60. about 61. The##This 62. became 63. which 64. protects 65. paintings 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新增的两处联合国教科文组织世界地质公园——青海坎布拉地质公园和重庆云阳地质公园，以及它们的特色。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：两个中国地质公园被正式命名为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园。空处修饰动词named需要用副词officially作状语。故填officially。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这使得中国获得联合国教科文组织认可的地质公园总数达到49个，为世界最多。根据语境“the ________ in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级highest，表达最高数量。故填highest。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坎布拉地质公园因其经自然力量长期塑造而成的特殊地貌而闻名。分析句子结构，landforms与shape之间是逻辑被动关系，即地貌被塑造，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shaped。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园有157个地质景点，展示了不同的地貌，如火山岩、滑坡遗迹和丹霞地貌。分析句子结构，has是谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词。The park与show之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：坎布拉不仅是关于自然的，它还有丰富的文化。介词about (关于)符合句意。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该地区以热贡艺术闻名，热贡艺术是中国藏传佛教艺术的重要组成部分，受到多种传统的影响。此处特指坎布拉地质公园所在的地区，所以用定冠词the；或用this限定单数名词area，表示坎布拉地质公园所在的地区，位于句首首字母大写。故填The/This。 62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：云阳地质公园因其令人印象深刻的景观于2025年4月成为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园。根据时间状语in April, 2025可知，谓语动词become应用一般过去时。故填became。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该公园还包括大型喀斯特地貌，例如世界上最深的天坑之一，其深度达335米，对研究具有重要意义。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sinkholes，指物，关系词替代在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它还保护着许多文化和历史遗迹。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如张飞庙，里面保存着许多汉唐时期的古碑、书法作品和绘画。and连接并列成分，前面的steles和calligraphy works都是名词复数形式，所以此处也应用名词复数，paint的名词形式是painting，复数是paintings。故填 paintings。​ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在开展征文活动，请结合以下引言写一篇短文投稿，要点如下： 1. 你对该引言的理解； 2. 你所受到的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst. This profound saying unveils home’s unique magic: it’s the safest haven where we’re showered with unconditional love, yet paradoxically, the only place where we let our true, unpolished selves show — snapping over trivial matters, slacking off, or pouring out frustrations without fear of rejection, knowing forgiveness is always there. It strikes a chord with me. Family love isn’t a license to be careless but a gift to cherish. I resolve to be more mindful: to offer patience instead of impatience, and to share warmth instead of coldness. For the ones who love us most deserve our gentlest hearts, not our unguarded worst. Let’s nurture home with the care it gives us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合引言“Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst”写一篇短文投稿。其内容包括：你对该引言的理解和你所受到的启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 深刻的：profound→deep 揭示：unveil→reveal 珍惜：cherish→treasure 决定： resolve→determine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Family love isn’t a license to be careless but a gift to cherish. 拓展句：Family love is not a license that allows us to be careless, but rather a gift that we should cherish. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 This profound saying unveils home’s unique magic: it’s the safest haven where we’re showered with unconditional love, （运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 For the ones who love us most deserve our gentlest hearts, not our unguarded worst.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily stared through the window and watched a white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. A bird floated through the air, wings stretched. It must be wonderful to be a bird, she thought. Total freedom. No math class to sit in. Soon, she would be out of school for the summer and her days would be spent on horseback. She thought of her horse, Star. She’d have to brush him before riding him this afternoon. Somewhere, someone was saying her name, but it seemed so far away. “Emily. Emily!” Emily jumped. She turned back toward the class to find everyone laughing. “Emily, you’re such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself. You’re always daydreaming.” Mrs. Smith turned to others, “Class, now clear your desks. Our guest is here. Welcome Doctor Landon. He is a painter and he came here today as part of our continued Career Explorations program.” “I love horses,” Doctor Landon said. Horse. Was Doctor Landon talking about horses? She paid attention as he spoke. “School education matters a lot. The knowledge I got from math and science classes enables me to paint horses as they are in their natural setting. I visit different stables (养马场). It’s a lot of work, but I love it.” When she heard the words, Emily’s mouth fell open. He spent his days with horses. Lots of horses! What a life that must be, she thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, sitting in math class, Emily could see her future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On arriving home, she changed her plans for the afternoon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At that moment, sitting in math class, Emily could see her future. She realized that if she wanted to be a vet and tend her horses, she needed to focus on her study. Math and science were no longer just boring subjects; they were the keys to her dream job. She sat up straight, her eyes fixed on Doctor Landon, absorbing every word he said. Dr. Landon was saying. “You have to be patient, observe carefully, and even do math — like calculating doses for medicine.” For the first time, she was fully present in class, determined to learn as much as she could. On arriving home, she changed her plans for the afternoon. Instead of daydreaming in class, she went straight to her room and took out her math and science books. She began to apply herself to study, single-minded about her future career, which surprised everyone around. An ambitious girl was fighting her way to her big dream, who was inspired by the important lesson by Doctor Landon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽在课堂上走神以及她对未来生活的憧憬，当老师叫她时，她才回过神，引来了同学们的笑声，老师介绍了学校职业探索项目的嘉宾兰登医生。兰登医生提到自己热爱马，学校里数学课和科学课的知识让他能在自然环境中画出马的真实模样，他还会去不同的养马场工作。艾米丽听到他能和很多马相伴，十分向往。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那一刻，坐在数学课上的艾米丽看到了她的未来。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽意识到成为一名兽医照顾马，需要专注于学习并且非常认真的上了这节课。 ②由第二段首句内容“一到家，她就改变了下午的计划。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽回到家后不是去照顾马，而是努力学习的过程。 2.续写线索：意识到学习的重要——认真听讲——回家学习——让身边人震惊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.照顾：tend/take care of/look after ②.集中于：fix on/concentrate on ③.开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①.令人厌烦的：boring/troublesome ②.使某人惊讶：surprise sb/astonish sb 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She realized that if she wanted to be a vet and tend her horses, she needed to focus on her study.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. She began to apply herself to study, single-minded about her future career, which surprised everyone around.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $成都市20二三级高中毕业班摸底测试英语，现在是听力试音时间。CD, as a working mother, how do you baLance work and family? IT takes skill. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not. If you know how to share your responsibility, ie s properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean working . as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend time . together. I see Cindy as a working mother. How do you baLance work? And family . IT takes skill, but raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not. If you know how to share your responsibility, lit ES properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean working . as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend . time together. See. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi macho, I haven't seen your dad in a long time. How is he? Is he still driving a taxi? Actually, no, he's running an italian restaurant downtown. Hi Harry, are you going to go running or play volleyball as usual this weekend? Tom likes neither. We all like badminton, so i'll think about that. Are we going to our tennis class by bike today? The weather is good. Yes, it's Sunny, but not too hard. But i've got a problem with my back wheel. Maybe we can go by bus or just walk. We could walk. It's not far. Julia, are you coming shopping with me and mom this afternoon to . buy your new skateboard? I'd love to, but i'm meeting my classmate Grace. We're going to see that new chinese cartoon. okay? And mom wants to go to the new cafe on bridge street. great. They sell fantastic cakes. How did you enjoy the weekend? I thought I was great. That's true. I loved camping out under the stars and sitting around the fire at night . with our guitars. Yeah, me too. I really enjoyed IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, rob. The new shopping centre has been open for six months now, hasn't IT? Actually, IT has been open since february, to be exact. It's about eight months. I see. now. Could you tell us a bit about the garden . there in summer? This is a big attraction. There is a lake where you can ride in small boats, but fishing is strictly forbid at all times. There's also a cafe next to the lake with its own play area. You can enjoy coffee, chat with your friends and take wonderful photos there. But sports are not allowed. Well, IT does sound like a special place. Hi, rob. The new shopping centre has been open for six months now, hasn't IT. Actually, IT has been open since february, to be exact. It's about eight months. I see. now. Could you tell us a bit about the garden . there in summer? This is a big attraction. There is a lake where you can ride in small boats, but fishing is strictly forbidden at all times. There's also a cafe next to the lake with its own. Play AA. You can enjoy coffee, chat with your friends and take wonderful photos there, but sports are not allowed. Well, IT does sound like a special place. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Garreth got a minute. We are expected to choose a new school course. What's your idea? Shall we start with creative writing? I'd like to learn fiction writing. I don't think so. How about communication skills? I'm sure it's useful for future presentations. Good point. What about money management? We always spend too much. but we aren't earning money yet. How about home economics like cooking, cleaning or fixing things? I'm not sure about that. I prefer computer programing for game design. but home economics seems best. IT can help us master different skills, and the teacher is quite . interesting. agreed. Let's go for that. Gertz got a minute. We are expected to choose a new school course. What's your idea? Shall we start with creative writing? I'd like to learn fiction writing. Um I don't think so. How about communication skills? I'm sure it's useful for future presentations. Good point. What about money management? We always spend too much. but we aren't earning money yet. How about hole economics like cooking, cleaning or fixing things? I'm not sure about that. I prefer computer programing for game design. but home economics seems best. IT can help us master different skills, and the teacher is quite . interesting. Agree, let's go for that. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, i'd like to book two train tickets to chengdu tomorrow morning, please. Okay, what time would you like to go . sometime around ten o'clock to avoid the crowds, if possible? Got IT. We have trains at nine thirty, seven, ten fifteen and ten thirty. The one at ten fifteen sounds good. Oh. right. Would you like to sit in first store? Second class. second class is fine. thanks. Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those? No problem. And I booked the seats next to each other for you. The total Price is ninety U. N. Will be taking our bicycles with us. Will IT cost extra? No, when the train arrives, just tell the train guard your destination, and he will help you secure the bicycles in the last carriage and give you a ticket. Then you can take your seats, hand the ticket to the guard to get your bicycles back when you arrive in chengdu. Thank you. Excuse me, i'd like to book two train tickets to chengdu tomorrow morning. please. okay. What time would you like to go . sometime around ten o'clock to avoid the crowds, if possible? Got IT. We have trains at nine thirty seven, ten fifteen and ten thirty eight. The one at ten fifteen sounds good. Oh, right. Would you like to sit in first store? Second class? Second class is fine. thanks. Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those? No problem. And I booked the seats next to each other for you. The total Price is ninety. UN. Will be taking our bicycles with us. Will IT cost extra? No, when the train arrives, just tell the train guard your destination, and he will help you secure the bicycle, those in the last carriage, and give you a ticket. Then you can take your seats, hand the ticket to the guard to get your bicycles back when you arrive in chengdu. Thank . you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, welcome to the show. You've won gold and silver medals in international events. Did you first develop a passion for athletics? As a Young child. I was introduced to athletics in secondary school, and then I got a scholarship to university because of my performance on the school athletics team. I guess I was really passionate about athletics from about thirteen years old. So was IT your school teachers that helped to start a career in sports? Not really. I had great school teachers, and now I have the best coaches. But it's always been my father that has supported me and told me I can achieve anything I want. Tell us about winning your first gold metal. You must have been so excited. The funny thing is that I was lost in my own world during that race. Do you mean you were too tired . to feel anything? No, not at all. I hadn't realized I was the winner, and I couldn't believe IT when I looked up and there was no one ahead of me. So jackie, welcome to the show. You've won gold and silver medals in international events. Did you first develop a passion for athletics? As a Young child. I was introduced to athletics in secondary ary school, and then I got a scholarship to university because of my performance on the school athletics team. I guess I was really passionate about athletics from about thirteen years old. So was in your school teachers that helped to start a career and sports? Not really. I had great school teachers and now I have the best coaches. But it's always been my father that has supported me and told me I can achieve anything I want. Tell us about winning your first gold medal. You must have been so excited. The funny thing is that I was lost in my own world during that race. Do you mean you were too tired to feel anything? No, not at all. I hadn't realized I was the winner, and I couldn't believe IT when I looked up and there was no . one ahead of me. so. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, I want to share with you what it's like being on a cooking show. Many people think it's easy, but actually it's very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around seven AM. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change in to my chef's uniform. After that, the make up parties make sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about fifteen minutes because I don't wear much make up. We begin filming at around nine AM, but things don't always go smoothly. Sometimes the cameras don't work or the sound is not clear, so we have to wait. When everything is ready. I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time, it's hard to do both. We usually finished by five PM. That IT depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say goodbye to the team and go home to rest. It's a long day, but I love sharing my recipe with the audience. Hi everyone, I want to share with you what it's like being on a cooking show. Many people think it's easy, but actually it's very stressful. I usually arrive at the studio around seven AM. First, I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day. Then I go to the dressing room to change into my chef's uniform. After that, the makeup parties make sure I look good on camera. This usually takes only about fifteen minutes because I don't wear much makeup. We begin filming at around nine AM, but things don't always go smoothly. Sometimes the cameras don't work or the sound is not clear, so, so we have to wait. When everything is ready. I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time, it's hard to do both. We usually finish by five PM. That IT depends on how many mistakes we make. After filming, I take off my uniform, say goodbye to the team and go home to rest. It's a long day, but I love sharing my recipes with the audience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。