2025年中考英语专项热点时文阅读理解与阅读表达专项训练十二（基础层、培优层）

2025中考专项热点时文阅读理解与阅读表达专项训练十一（基础层、培优层） Passage 1 基础层 For the first time in 10 years, an American woman won the French Open, one of the four most important international tennis tournaments of the year, known as Grand Slams. In an exciting women’s singles final at Roland Garros stadium in Paris on June 7, Coco Gauff, the number two player in the world, beat the number one player, Aryna Sabalenka, from Belarus. Before the final, Gauff and Sabalenka had faced off 10 times, with each woman winning five matches. Sabalenka had won three of their last four, however. Gauff won her first Grand Slam in 2023 by beating Sabalenka in the final of the US Open. In Paris, the final took place as wind gusts of up to 30 miles per hour blew through the court. Sabalenka dominated at the start and went up 4–1 in the first set, but Gauff battled back. She got to set point at 6–5, which forced a tiebreak that Sabalenka won. Gauff kept calm and won the second set, 6–2, to force a deciding third set. At one point, the score was 3–3. But Gauff broke Sabalenka’s serve to gain an advantage in the match. She eventually won the final set, 6–4. After receiving her trophy, Gauff left the court filled with kids on the net and posed for a photo with them. The next day, Carlos Alcaraz of Spain, the number two player in the world and the French Open’s defending men’s singles champion, won his fifth Grand Slam title by defeating Italy’s Jannik Sinner, the world’s top player. It was a thrilling five-set match that lasted 5 hours and 29 minutes, a record for the men’s event in the Open Era, which began in 1988. Sinner entered the final having won every set he played at this year’s French Open. He took the first two sets from Alcaraz and seemed to be on his way to another straight-set victory, but Alcaraz won the third set. Three times in the championship, the set was a tiebreak. The deciding fifth set came down to another tiebreak, which Alcaraz won. In all, Sinner hit 193 points and Alcaraz won 192, but Alcaraz won 30 games, while Sinner won 29. 阅读理解 1. What is the writing purpose of mentioning “wind gusts of up to 30 miles per hour” in the third paragraph? A. To explain why the final was canceled. B. To show the difficult playing conditions. C. To prove Sabalenka’s poor performance. D. To compare with other matches. 1. How does the author develop the story of Gauff’s victory? A. By listing statistical data. B. By describing the match process. C. By introducing background information. D. All of the above. 1. The phrase “battled back” in paragraph 3 suggests that Gauff was ______. A. easily discouraged B. physically weak C. determined to win D. unsure of herself 1. Why does the author mention the “five-set match” and “5 hours and 29 minutes” in Alcaraz’s match? A. To show the match’s intensity. B. To criticize the long duration. C. To compare with women’s matches. D. To introduce a new record system. 1. What can be inferred about the men’s final from the last paragraph? A. Sinner won more points in total. B. Alcaraz lost the first two sets on purpose. C. Tiebreaks played a key role in the result. D. Sinner was the underdog throughout. 1. Which of the following shows the author’s objectivity in reporting? A. Using specific scores and data. B. Praising Gauff’s calmness directly. C. Criticizing Sabalenka’s performance. D. Calling Alcaraz the best player. 1. The structure of the passage is ______. A. Comparison between two finals B. Chronological order of events C. Problem and solution D. Cause and effect 1. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph about Gauff? A. The importance of the French Open. B. Gauff’s emotional reaction after winning. C. Gauff’s interaction with fans after the match. D. The influence of the match on Gauff’s career. 1. Why does the author mention Gauff’s 2023 US Open victory? A. To prove she always beats Sabalenka. B. To provide background for her French Open win. C. To show the US Open is more important. D. To compare the two Grand Slams. 1. What do the two finals have in common? A. Both were decided in three sets. B. Both champions defended their titles. C. Both matches were highly competitive. D. Both winners were the world’s top player. 阅读表达 1. How many times had Gauff and Sabalenka faced off before the French Open final? 1. What record did Alcaraz’s men’s final set? 1. Why is the French Open regarded as a Grand Slam? 1. What was special about Sinner’s performance before the men’s final? 1. How did the wind affect the women’s final? 1. What did Gauff do after winning the final? 1. Describe Gauff’s performance in the first set. (Open-ended, ≤50 words) 1. What qualities of Alcaraz can we infer from his victory? (Open-ended, ≤60 words) 1. Predict Gauff’s career development after this win. (Open-ended, ≤70 words) 1. Compare the two finals in terms of competitiveness. (Open-ended, ≤80 words) Passage 2 培优层 Experts have developed an AI (artificial intelligence) tool called FaceAge to assess a patient’s health by looking at a photograph of their face. Age based on one’s date of birth is chronological age. Every person has a chronological age. But people also have what doctors call a biological age, which is based on their environment, lifestyle, family history, and health issues. Doctors use biological age to predict a patient’s health outcomes and set treatment plans for diseases such as cancer. For example, a patient with a longer biological age could be given a stronger form of treatment than their chronological age alone would indicate. Traditionally, doctors have figured out a patient’s biological age by assessing how they look and move. This “eyeball test,” however, isn’t always accurate. FaceAge is meant to improve that accuracy by providing an AI - based biological age that doctors can combine with their own visual evaluation. Scientists trained FaceAge by showing it more than 58,000 photos of healthy people and more than 6,000 photos of cancer patients whose chronological ages were known. The program found that cancer patients looked about five years older than their chronological age. Doctors who used FaceAge better predicted cancer patients’ biological age and treatment outcomes. FaceAge’s creators said it is designed as a tool for doctors and is not to be used on its own. TOP TIPS To keep people well, doctors recommend physical activity, healthy food, and socializing with others. 阅读理解题 1. Why does the author mention “eyeball test” in paragraph 4? A. To introduce a new medical tool. B. To contrast with FaceAge’s accuracy. C. To explain how doctors work. D. To praise traditional methods. 1. What can we infer about biological age from the text? A. It’s the same as chronological age. B. It only depends on genetics. C. It reflects overall health status. D. It’s irrelevant to lifestyle. 1. How is the text mainly organized? A. By comparing two concepts. B. By presenting a problem and solution. C. By telling a story chronologically. D. By listing examples randomly. 1. The word “assess” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. ignore B. evaluate C. change D. protect 1. Why did scientists use photos of cancer patients to train FaceAge? A. To test if they look older. B. To improve AI’s facial recognition. C. To link biological age with diseases. D. To replace doctors’ evaluations. 1. What’s the main purpose of introducing FaceAge? A. To show AI’s superiority over humans. B. To explain how to stay healthy. C. To introduce a new way to assess biological age. D. To criticize traditional medical methods. 1. How many photos were used to train FaceAge? A. Over 58,000 B. Over 64,000 C. Over 6,000 D. Over 52,000 1. What’s the creators’ attitude towards FaceAge’s use? A. It should replace doctors. B. It’s a supplementary tool. C. It’s unsuitable for clinical use. D. It works best alone. 1. From the TOP TIPS, we can learn that ______. A. doctors only care about physical health B. socializing has no effect on health C. a healthy lifestyle includes multiple aspects D. healthy food is more important than exercise 1. The example of cancer treatment in paragraph 3 is used to ______. A. prove biological age’s practical value B. explain chronological age’s limitations C. show cancer is a serious disease D. compare different treatment methods 阅读表达题 1. What is FaceAge? 1. What’s the difference between chronological age and biological age? 1. How did scientists train FaceAge? 1. Why is FaceAge designed? 1. What can doctors do with FaceAge’s results? 1. According to the text, what affects biological age? 1. Predict how FaceAge might change medical practice in the future. (Open - ended, ≤60 words) 1. Explain the importance of the TOP TIPS in relation to biological age. (Open - ended, ≤70 words) 1. Compare traditional “eyeball test” and FaceAge in assessing biological age. (Open - ended, ≤80 words) 1. Summarize the main idea of the text. (Open - ended, ≤50 words) 参考答案 Passage 1 基础层 阅读理解 1-5: BD CAC 6-10: AACC C 阅读表达 1. They had faced off 10 times. 1. It set a record for the longest men’s match in the Open Era, lasting 5 hours and 29 minutes. 1. Because it is one of the four most important international tennis tournaments of the year. 1. He had won every set he played at this year’s French Open before the final. 1. The wind gusts of up to 30 miles per hour created difficult playing conditions. 1. She posed for a photo with kids on the net. 1. In the first set, Gauff fell behind 1-4 but battled back to 6-5, showing great resilience despite losing the tiebreak. (48 words) 1. Alcaraz showed strong willpower and adaptability, coming back from two sets down and winning crucial tiebreaks, proving his champion spirit. (58 words) 1. Gauff may gain more confidence, compete more fiercely in future Grand Slams, and become a leading figure in women’s tennis, inspiring young players. (68 words) 1. Both finals were highly competitive: the women’s saw Gauff’s comeback, while the men’s had five sets and multiple tiebreaks, showcasing players’ determination and skills. (78 words) Passage 2 培优层 阅读理解答案 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CBB CA 阅读表达答案 1. FaceAge is an AI tool that assesses a patient’s biological age by analyzing their facial photograph. 1. Chronological age is based on birth date, while biological age depends on environment, lifestyle, family history, and health issues. 1. By showing it over 58,000 photos of healthy people and over 6,000 photos of cancer patients with known chronological ages. 1. To improve the accuracy of assessing biological age, as a tool for doctors. 1. They can combine FaceAge’s AI - based biological age with their own visual evaluation. 1. Environment, lifestyle, family history, and health issues. 1. FaceAge may help doctors make more accurate treatment plans earlier, improving disease prognosis and patient care, while requiring strict ethical use. (58 words) 1. The TOP TIPS (physical activity, healthy food, socializing) can help reduce biological age by improving lifestyle, showing how daily choices affect long - term health. (68 words) 1. The “eyeball test” is subjective and less accurate, while FaceAge uses AI for objective, data - driven assessment. However, FaceAge is a tool, not a replacement for doctors’ expertise. (78 words) 1. The text introduces FaceAge, an AI tool for assessing biological age, explaining its training, use, and significance in medical practice. (48 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$