湖南省永州市冷水滩区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷卷上，并认真核对条形 码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦千净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.Where did Mike go on vacation last week? A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To the farm. 2.What's the woman's advice? A.To write a letter. B.To make a phone call. C.To send an e-mail. 3.What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A.She was exercising. B.She was doing her homework. C.She was reading books. 4.Which book has the girl read? A.Alice in Wonderland. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Treasure Island. 5.What's the matter with Peter? A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a fever. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.How tall is the baby elephant? A.150cm. B.200cm. C.300cm. 7.What animals will the speakers see next? A.Pandas. B.Lions. C.Tigers. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第1页（共8页） 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When did the man get back home last night? A.At10:00 B.At11:00 C.At12:00. 9.What did the woman help the man do? A.Cook dinner. B.Wash the clothes. C.Do the chores. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B.Journey to the West. C.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 11.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Friends. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.How often does Bill go to the old people's home? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 13.What does Bill usually help do? A.He often looks after pets. B.He often cleans the houses. C.He often reads newspapers. 14.How does Bill usually get to the old people's home? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By subway. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.How long has Jenny been away from her hometown? A.For five years. B.For about four years. C.For less than three years. 16.Where are Jenny's two children? A.In her hometown. B.In Guangzhou. C.We don't know. 17.When will Jenny find a school in Guangzhou for her children? A.In two years. B.After she makes enough money. C.In three years. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does Jack think of chores? A.He likes them. B.He hates them. C.They are boring. 19.What does Jack do on weekends? A.He takes out the trash. B.He cleans his room. C.He washes his father's car. 20.Who cooks meals in Eric's family? A.John. B.His mother C.His sister. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Explore Hunan's Famous Mountains Mountain Mount Heng Tianmenshan Mountain Langshan Mountain Place Hengyang City Zhangjiajie City Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit April to October Spring or Autumn All year round One of China's Five The “Heaven's Gate" natural rock arch(拱门) Rock climbing areas Great Mountains Features(特点) Old temples(寺庙)Glass walkways and cable cars(缆车) Boat trips on Fuyi River and sunrise views ￥110(adults), ￥258 Y136 (adults),free for Ticket ￥55(students) children under 1.2m 21.Which mountain is the best to visit in winter? A.Mount Heng. B.Tianmen Mountain. C.Langshan Mountain. 22.Which can be seen in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage? A.Boat trips. B.The natural rock arch. C.Old temples. 23.How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A.￥110. B.￥165. C.￥275. 及 Lately,the capybara(),a cute animal,has become popular online.People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle.Many people use its picture as their profile photo() to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America.They look like a very large mouse.A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many,but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly'?As the largest rodent animal(啮齿a动物)in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies().Living by water,it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger.They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living.They won't hurt other animals.Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening,spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore(岸边)，Sometimes,capybaras become“animal buses'”while moving.They take small animals like birds,ducks,and even monkeys for a free ride. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第3页（共8页） Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans.More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet.After all,no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 24.Why do many people use capybara's picture as their profile photo? A.To become popular. B.To show their love for it. C.To love it for its nature and lifestyle. 25.What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 3? A.They are the largest rodent animal. B.They have many enemies. C.They live a dangerous life. 26.What things do capybaras usually do? A.They hurt other animals. B.They eat water plants once a day. C.They take small animals for a ride. 27.Which part ofa magazine may the passage be taken from? A.Health. B.Nature. C.Art. C Noise-canceling headphones(降噪耳机)bring you a quiet world,,but using them for too long might be bad for your brain(大脑). Doctors from the UK's National Health Service (NHS)have seen more young people having "ear problems".These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles()to watch videos.However,their ears are healthy,it's their brains that are affected()This problem is known as auditory processing disorder(APD).People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. For our hearing to work well,our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore. We get the skill when we hear different sounds.If we don't hear different kinds of sounds,we can lose this skill,said NHS doctors.Noise-canceling which might be part of the problem. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology said that wearing these headphones creates a“false(虚假的)environment"where you only hear what you want.This makes it easier for your brain,so it doesn't have to work as hard.This technology can be harmful )if you use it too much.However,it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. How can we protect our ears?Only use noise-canceling headphones for two or three hours each day.Every hour,take a break from using the headphones.Try not to use these headphones in crowded places,especially when you are outside or near traffic. 28.What problem do people with APD have? A.They can't hear any sounds. B.They are almost deaf. C.They have trouble understanding sounds. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第4页（共8页） 29.What does the underlined word "ignore"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Listen carefully. B.Pay no attention to. C.Remember quickly. 30.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.To give advice. B.To show problems. C.To explain reasons. 31.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Noise-canceling headphones are becoming more popular among young people. B.Using noise-canceling headphones for too long may affect the brain's auditory processing ability. C.Doctors from the UK's National Health Service are concerned about ear problems. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有，项 为多余选项。 When you feel stressed or down,having a "happy place"can help you relax.32. Where to find it Your happy place can be a real place,such as your comfortable bedroom or the school library.It might also be a memory from a trip,like the beach you visited last summer.33 For example,playing basketball with friends could be your happy place. When to visit it 34 Whenever you feel nervous before exams or lonely after arguments,close your eyes and go there.You can listen to music,write diaries,or just take deep breaths in this special space. How to create it Start by choosing a quiet corner at home.Put up photos of pandas if you love animals,or hang star stickers(贴纸)if you like astronomy（天文学).35_Even drawing a mind map of your favorite things works!The key is to make it personal and easy to reach. Remember:Your happy place is like a secret garden in your heart.Keep it simple but meaningful.As the saying goes,"Happiness is homemade." A.Let me share some useful tips with you. B.Sharing your happy place makes it more fun. C.Creating it in your mind is another good way. D.Visit it anytime you need positive energy. E.It can even be an activity that makes you smile. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第5页（共8页） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When I had something difficult to do,I used to ask my mother for 36.But she always said,"Do it yourself,dear."I was not happy about this at all.I thought she was the37 mother in the world! For example,one day,I decided to 38 some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were39 and I didn't make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it,but she still said,“Do it yourself.”Because of my“lazy mother'”,I had to40 my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do 41.When I was not feeling very well,I even had to go to the 42 by myself.It was really hard for me to do a good job, but I have 43a lot. As time goes by,I start to 44 my mother.She made me clever and diligent What a great mother!A 45 mother is worth 100 teachers!Don't you think so? 36.A.money B.help C.time 37.A.happiest B.laziest C.nicest 38.A.visit B.leave C.invite 39.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere 40.A.wash B.buy C.sell 41.A.homework B.job C.housework 42.A.doctor B.teacher C.lawyer 43.A.shown B.learned C.told 44.A.complain B.understand C.love 45.A.g00d B.happy C.young 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)in2025 showed a wonderful 46 (tradition)Chinese opera,Chen Lijun played the role of Xu Xian in the Yue Opera 47(perform)of Borrowing an Umbrella. Yue Opera comes from Shengzhou,Zhejiang,and it 48(be) around since over 100 years ago.Yue Opera is 49 important part of Chinese culture.Yue Opera is famous for its beautiful singing,lively characters,and rich stories.It's very close to the people's 50(life).The singing in Yue Opera is very easy 51(understand). Yue Opera has many famous plays..One of the most famous is The Butterfly Lovers(《梁山伯 与祝英台》)，it is a love story.If you watch it by52_(you),you may feel the show is really impressive(令人赞叹的). In recent years,Yue Opera has been performed not only in China 53 also in other countries.Many young people are also interested 54 learning Yue Opera,they try their best to bring this Chinese culture to a much55(wide)world than before,this helps to keep this traditional art form alive.It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people,too. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第6页（共8页） 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Hemingway.He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old.Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖)for this 老人与海 novel. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago.After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea,he is hungry,poor and alone.The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky,too.Finally,his luck changes and he hooks()a huge fish.But his troubles are not over.Some sharks try to take away his catch.He succeeds in fighting off(击退，摆脱)the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily,he loses the fish.But he is still full of hope about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. DI like the book because the story is interesting.I like the character of Santiago,"A man can be destroyed but not defeated()."Santiago may have lost the fish to the sharks,but shows a lot of courage and perseverance ()The story makes me think deeply. 56.When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? 57.Why do the other villagers keep away from Santiago? 58.Who helps the old fisherman fight off the sharks in the story? 59.Do you like the character of Santiago?Why or why not? 60.将①处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分15分） 6l.今年被称为“体重管理年(Weight Management Year)”,应市教育局要求，永州 市中小学生每天开设一节体育课，学生拥有了充足的课间15分钟时间。许多人都在努 力通过各种方式管理自己的体重。那么，你是如何保持健康的？请你根据以下思维导图 内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何在“体重管理年”保持健康。 run Exercise and sports play soccer eat healthy food How to Keep HealthyO Balanced DietO- have more fruits vegetables get enough sleep Healthy Habits O go to bed early be happy 注意：1)运用以上思维导图提示，可适当发挥。 2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 4)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，书写工整。 How to keep healthy? This year is called the "Weight Management Year."Nowadays,people pay more attention to health.It is necessary for us to learn some ways to keep healthy. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第8页（共8页）2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（听力材料及参考答案）第1页（共4页） 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语（听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准） 一、听力朗读材料 这是2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试英语听力部分。听力考试正式开始！ 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳 进项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Hi, Mike. Where did you go on vacation last week? M: I went to the mountains. 2. M: I had a fight with my classmate. I feel so sorry. What should I do? W: Why don’t you write him a letter? 3. M: Linda, I called you at seven yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. W: Oh, I was reading books in the library at that time. 4. M: I’ve read Alice in Wonderland. Have you read it yet? W: No, never. But I’ve ever read Treasure Island. 5. W: What’s the matter, Peter? M: I didn’t sleep very well last night because of my bad teeth. W: Are you feeling better now? M: No, they still hurt. 第二节 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 W: Dad, look at that baby elephant. He is so cute. Do you know how tall he is? M: I guess he is around two hundred centimeters. You can look at the information card there. W: Um, it says he is only one hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is about three hundred centimeters. M: I see. Let’s go to see some tigers now. W: Okay I remember they are in the yellow room not far from the pandas home. 听第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 W: When did you comeback home last night? M: At eleven. When I got home you were sleeping. W: I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note? M: Yes I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much. W: Not at all. 听第八段材料, 回答第 10、11题。 W: John, would you like to listen to a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns? M: I’d love to, Mom. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（听力材料及参考答案）第2页（共4页） W: Long long ago, there were ten suns. M: Really? W: Yes. Hou Yi kept on shooting. Finally there was one sun left in the sky.People live on the earth happily. M: He is so brave! W: Yes. Now you can go to sleep, my honey. 听第九段材料, 回答第 12至 14 题。 W: Hey, Bill! Do you and Kate often go to the old people’s home? M: Yeah! We go there once a week. W: When do you usually go there? M: On Saturday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two hours. W: What do you usually do? M: I often help them clean the houses. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. W: Can I go there with you next Saturday? M: Of course. We usually go there by bike. W: I see. I’ll get my bike ready. Then when will we leave there? M: At about half past five. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 M: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful. W: Yes, I’ve been away for five years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. M: Why did you leave your hometown? W: To make more money to pay for my two children’s education. M: How long have you been in Guangzhou? W: For more than three years. M: How about your two children? Are they in Guangzhou? W: No, they go to school at my hometown. M: Do you miss them? W: Of course. After I get enough money, I will find a good school in Guangzhou for them. M: I hope your wish can come true soon. Thank you. 听第十一段材料, 回答第 18至 20 题。 Jack hates doing chores. But he has to do lots of chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also cleans his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother. Jack has a foreign friend at school.His name is Eric. Doing chores in Eric’s family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Eric talks to his friend Jack about chores, he feels very lucky. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（听力材料及参考答案）第3页（共4页） 二、参考答案 听力技能 1~ 5 A A C C B 6~10 A C B A A 11~ 15 B A B B A 16~20 A B B C B 阅读技能 21~23 C B C 24~27 B A C B 28~31 C B A B 32~35 A E D C 知识运用 36~40 B B C AA 41~45 C A B B A 46. traditional 47. performance 48. has been 49. an 50. lives 51. to understand 52. yourself 53. but 54. in 55. wider 读写综合 56. In 1954. /When he was 55. /At the age of 55. 57. Because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky, too. 58. A boy called Manolin. / Mano lin. 59. Yes. Because he is a man with great courage and perseverance. /No.(言之有理即可) 60. 我喜欢这本书，因为它非常有趣。 61. 书面表达 One possible version: How to keep healthy? This year is called the“Weight Management Year.”Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. It is necessary for us to learn some ways to keep healthy. First, we should take more exercise. We can do sports every day. Running for an hour every day is good for our health. Second, we should eat healthy food, it’s important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because it’s bad for our health. Third, good habits help us to be healthy. We can’t stay up late, we should get enough sleep, we’d better go to bed early and get up early. One more thing, we should keep happy every day. All in all, if we follow these ways, we will be healthier and more confident. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（听力材料及参考答案）第4页（共4页） 三、评分标准 1．客观题（选择题） 第 1~20小题，每小题 1分。第 21~35小题，每小题 2分。第 36~45小题，每小题 1.5分。 评分说明 ：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。 2．主观题（非选择题） 第 46~55 小题（语法填空），每小题 1 分，满分 10 分；第 56~59 小题（回答问题），第 60 小题（ 翻译），每小题 2 分，满分 10 分；书面表达, 满分 15 分。 评分说明: ⑴第46~55 小题（语法填空）： ①个别单词错误、漏写或多写单词，记 0 分； ②全对记 1 分。 ⑵第 56~59 小题（回答问题）： ①无可读信息,记 0 分; ②有可读信息，但有个别单词错误，漏写或多写不影响理解的词汇，记 1 分； ③信息准确、完整, 记 2 分。 ⑶第 60 小题（翻译）： 1 英译汉: 句意表达基本完整，但有不影响理解的中文错别字，记 1 分； 句意表达准确、完整, 记 2 分。 ⑷书面表达: 评分标准: ①无词或与主题不相关的语句，记 0 分； ②无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记 1~3 分； ③有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记 4~7 分； ④基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记 8~ 11分； ⑤语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记 12~ 15 分； ⑥没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣 1~2 分。 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试 八年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B 铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did Mike go on vacation last week? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the farm. 2．What’s the woman’s advice? A．To write a letter. B．To make a phone call. C．To send an e-mail. 3．What was Linda doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A．She was exercising. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was reading books. 4．Which book has the girl read? A．Alice in Wonderland. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．Treasure Island. 5．What’s the matter with Peter? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a fever. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 6．How tall is the baby elephant? A．150 cm. B．200 cm. C．300 cm. 7 ．What animals will the speakers see next? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 听第七段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8．When did the man get back home last night? A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00. 9．What did the woman help the man do? A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores. 听第八段材料，回答第 10 、11题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B．Journey to the West. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Friends. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12．How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 13．What does Bill usually help do? A．He often looks after pets. B．He often cleans the houses. C．He often reads newspapers. 14．How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．How long has Jenny been away from her hometown? A．For five years. B．For about four years. C．For less than three years. 16．Where are Jenny’s two children? A．In her hometown. B．In Guangzhou. C．We don’t know. 17．When will Jenny find a school in Guangzhou for her children? A．In two years. B．After she makes enough money. C．In three years. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．What does Jack think of chores? A．He likes them. B．He hates them. C．They are boring. 19. What does Jack do on weekends? A．He takes out the trash. B．He cleans his room. C．He washes his father’s car. 20. Who cooks meals in Eric’s family? A．John. B．His mother. C．His sister. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mountain Mount Heng Tianmenshan Mountain Langshan Mountain Place Hengyang City Zhangjiajie City Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit April to October Spring or Autumn All year round Features (特点) One of China’s Five Great Mountains The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) Rock climbing areas Old temples(寺庙) and sunrise views Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket ￥110 (adults), ￥55 (students) ￥258 ￥136 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 21. Which mountain is the best to visit in winter? A．Mount Heng. B．Tianmen Mountain. C．Langshan Mountain. 22. Which can be seen in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage? A．Boat trips. B．The natural rock arch. C．Old temples. 23. How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A．¥ 110. B．¥ 165. C．¥275. B Lately, the capybara(水 豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo(头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal（啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies(敌人). Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore(岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 24. Why do many people use capybara’s picture as their profile photo? A. To become popular. B. To show their love for it . C. To love it for its nature and lifestyle. 25. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 3? A. They are the largest rodent animal. B. They have many enemies. C. They live a dangerous life. 26. What things do capybaras usually do? A. They hurt other animals. B. They eat water plants once a day. C. They take small animals for a ride. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. C Noise-canceling headphones ( 降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain (大脑). Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles(字幕）to watch videos. However, their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are affected(受影响).This problem is known as auditory processing disorder (APD). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. For our hearing to work well, our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore. We get the skill when we hear different sounds. If we don’t hear different kinds of sounds, we can lose this skill, said NHS doctors. Noise-canceling which might be part of the problem. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology said that wearing these headphones creates a “false(虚假的) environment”where you only hear what you want. This makes it easier for your brain, so it doesn’t have to work as hard.This technology can be harmful（有害的)if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. How can we protect our ears? Only use noise-canceling headphones for two or three hours each day. Every hour, take a break from using the headphones. Try not to use these headphones in crowded places, especially when you are outside or near traffic. 28. What problem do people with APD have? A. They can’t hear any sounds. B. They are almost deaf. C. They have trouble understanding sounds. 29. What does the underlined word “ignore”mean in Paragraph 3? A. Listen carefully. B. Pay no attention to. C. Remember quickly. 30. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To give advice. B. To show problems. C. To explain reasons. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Noise-canceling headphones are becoming more popular among young people. B. Using noise-canceling headphones for too long may affect the brain’s auditory processing ability. C. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service are concerned about ear problems. 第二节（共 4小题；每小题 2分，满分 8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you feel stressed or down, having a “happy place” can help you relax. 32 . Where to find it Your happy place can be a real place, such as your comfortable bedroom or the school library. It might also be a memory from a trip, like the beach you visited last summer. 33 For example, playing basketball with friends could be your happy place. When to visit it 34 Whenever you feel nervous before exams or lonely after arguments, close your eyes and go there. You can listen to music, write diaries, or just take deep breaths in this special space. How to create it Start by choosing a quiet corner at home. Put up photos of pandas if you love animals, or hang star stickers(贴纸) if you like astronomy （天文学） . 35 Even drawing a mind map of your favorite things works! The key is to make it personal and easy to reach. Remember: Your happy place is like a secret garden in your heart. Keep it simple but meaningful. As the saying goes, “Happiness is homemade.” A. Let me share some useful tips with you. B. Sharing your happy place makes it more fun. C. Creating it in your mind is another good way. D. Visit it anytime you need positive energy. E. It can even be an activity that makes you smile. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for 36 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 37 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to 38 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 39 and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 40 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 41 .When I was not feeling very well, I even had to go to the 42 by myself. It was really hard for me to do a good job, but I have 43 a lot. As time goes by, I start to 44 my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的). What a great mother! A 45 mother is worth 100 teachers! Don’t you think so? 36．A. money B. help C. time 37．A. happiest B. laziest C. nicest 38．A. visit B. leave C. invite 39．A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 40．A. wash B. buy C. sell 41．A. homework B. job C. housework 42．A. doctor B. teacher C. lawyer 43．A. shown B. learned C. told 44．A. complain B. understand C. love 45．A. good B. happy C. young 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) in 2025 showed a wonderful 46 (tradition) Chinese opera, Chen Lijun played the role of Xu Xian in the Yue Opera 47 (perform) of Borrowing an Umbrella. Yue Opera comes from Shengzhou, Zhejiang, and it 48 (be) around since over 100 years ago. Yue Opera is 49 important part of Chinese culture. Yue Opera is famous for its beautiful singing, lively characters, and rich stories. It’s very close to the people’s 50 (life). The singing in Yue Opera is very easy 51 (understand). Yue Opera has many famous plays. One of the most famous is The Butterfly Lovers (《梁山伯与 祝英台》 ), it is a love story. If you watch it by 52 (you), you may feel the show is really impressive(令人赞叹的). In recent years, Yue Opera has been performed not only in China 53 also in other countries. Many young people are also interested 54 learning Yue Opera, they try their best to bring this Chinese culture to a much 55 (wide) world than before, this helps to keep this traditional art form alive. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people, too. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Hemingway. He wrote it in 1951 when he was 52 years old. Three years later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）for this novel. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky, too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks( 钓 ) a huge fish. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off（击退，摆脱）the sharks with the help of a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still full of hope about his life and develops a good friendship with Manolin in the end. ①I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago, "A man can be destroyed but not defeated(打败)." Santiago may have lost the fish to the sharks, but shows a lot of courage and perseverance (毅力). The story makes me think deeply. 56. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? 57. Why do the other villagers keep away from Santiago? 58. Who helps the old fisherman fight off the sharks in the story? 59. Do you like the character of Santiago? Why or why not? 60.将①处划线部分句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分 15 分） 61.今年被称为“体重管理年（Weight Management Year） ”, 应市教育局要求，永州市中小学生每天开设一节体育课，学生拥有了充足的课间15分钟时间。许多人都在努力通过各种方式管理自己的体重。那么，你是如何保持健康的？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何在“体重管理年 ”保持健康。 注意：1）运用以上思维导图提示，可适当发挥。 2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。 4）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，书写工整。 How to keep healthy? This year is called the “Weight Management Year.” Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. It is necessary for us to learn some ways to keep healthy. 2025年上期义务教育阶段期末考试·八年级英语（试题卷）第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$