2025年中考专项热点时文阅读理解与阅读表达专项训练十一（基础层、培优层）

2025中考专项热点时文阅读理解与阅读表达专项训练十（基础层、培优层） Passage 1 基础层 The Maine Maritime Museum in Bath, Maine, is honoring the career of popular children’s book author and illustrator who calls the state home. Upon That Isle: The Story & Works of Chris Van Dusen is on view, with artwork and information about Van Dusen, whose books include The Circus Ship, Hattie and Hudson, and the If I Built series. He is also known for his colorful and cartoon - painted artwork. The exhibition was designed by Luke Gates - Millardo. He noted that the museum showcasing Van Dusen’s work made sense because “a lot of his books have been inspired by historic events of the culture and lifestyle living in Maine.” While planning the exhibition, Gates - Millardo and his team visited Van Dusen’s home studio, where he showed them tens of old story verses, sketches, and scribbles (like rhyming verses on scraps of paper). “A bunch of those scraps and sketches made it into our exhibit because we wanted to convey how much effort truly goes into creating something new,” Gates - Millardo said. The team re - created the studio at the museum and filled it with items Van Dusen uses and looks at as he works. The exhibition also has large replicas of objects from Van Dusen’s books, such as the Circus Ship (Gates - Millardo made it with guidance from the museum’s boat - building department). As visitors leave, they can learn how to draw the author’s beloved dog character and write a message to Van Dusen. “Hopefully they can leave feeling inspired and ready to use their imagination and create something beautiful,” Gates - Millardo said. 阅读理解题 1. What's the main reason for the Maine Maritime Museum to exhibit Van Dusen's works? A. To attract more tourists to Bath. B. His works reflect Maine's culture and lifestyle. C. He is the most famous illustrator in Maine. D. The museum needs more children's exhibits. 1. Why are Van Dusen's scraps and sketches displayed? A. To show his casual creation habits. B. To emphasize the effort in his creation. C. To compare with his finished artworks. D. To amuse visitors with funny rhymes. 1. How was the Circus Ship replica made? A. Following Van Dusen's original designs. B. With help from the museum's boat - building experts. C. Using materials from the real Circus Ship. D. By local shipbuilders in Bath. 1. What can visitors do at the exhibition? A. Learn to draw Van Dusen's dog character. B. Attend a workshop on book writing. C. Watch a documentary about Van Dusen. D. Buy limited - edition art prints. 1. The re - created studio in the museum aims to ______. A. Preserve Van Dusen's original studio. B. Let visitors experience his working environment. C. Display the history of book illustration. D. Teach visitors how to arrange a studio. 1. What does Gates - Millardo hope visitors will gain? A. Interest in maritime history. B. Appreciation for Van Dusen's art beauty. C. Inspiration to create their own works. D. Willingness to donate for future exhibits. 1. Mentioning Van Dusen's books (e.g., The Circus Ship) serves to ______. A. Show his diverse creative themes. B. Explain his popularity among kids. C. Prove his influence on other illustrators. D. Compare with classic literature. 1. What's the function of the first paragraph? A. Introduce the exhibition's main subject. B. Describe Van Dusen's childhood in Maine. C. Explain the importance of maritime museums. D. Compare different children's book authors. 1. The author's tone towards Van Dusen's works is ______. A. Admiring. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 1. Which phrase best summarizes the exhibition? A. A Celebration of Van Dusen's Creative Journey. B. A Showcase of Maine's Maritime Art. C. An Introduction to Children's Book Illustration. D. A Tribute to Maine's Historic Events. 阅读表达题 1. What is the exhibition at the Maine Maritime Museum about? 1. Why does the museum feature Van Dusen's works? 1. What items from Van Dusen's studio are in the exhibition? 1. How was the Circus Ship replica created? 1. What activity can visitors do at the end of the exhibition? 1. What does Gates - Millardo expect visitors to feel? 1. （开放性）If you were to design an exhibit for your favorite author, what elements would you include? (≤50 words) 1. （开放性）Imagine Van Dusen’s reaction when seeing the re - created studio. Write a short paragraph. (≤100 words) 1. （开放性）How might Van Dusen's Maine - inspired works affect children's perception of the state? (≤80 words) 1. （开放性）Summarize the significance of the exhibition for local art and culture. (≤60 words) Passage2 培优层 Disney and Pixar, the studios behind films like Inside Out 2, Turning Red, and Luca, are releasing a new animated film: Elio. The movie follows an Earth boy who feels like an outsider. It hits theaters on June 20. In Elio, the title character (voiced by Yonas Kibreab) is an 11 - year - old who dreams of being abducted by aliens to a world where he fits in. After sending a message into space, he’s recruited by the Communiverse, an interplanetary organization. There, he befriends Cloaked, a kind alien and the son of a warlord. Domee Shi (director of Turning Red) co - directed Elio and described it as “a funny, exciting adventure with a lot of heart and some surprises.” Elio was inspired by Adrian Molina’s lonely childhood as an artsy kid on a military base (Molina co - directed the film with Madeline Sharafian). Classic sci - fi films like E.T. also influenced the movie. To design the Communiverse and its aliens, production designer Harley Jessup studied ink pools, cell images, and bacteria under a microscope. For example, Cloaked is based on a tardigrade (a microscopic aquatic animal with no eyes and sturdy legs). After helping an alien leader, Elio’s view of himself and the world changes. As Sharafian noted, one of the film’s messages is “the possibility of connection everywhere.” 阅读理解题 1. What inspired the story of Elio? A. Audience demand for sci - fi animations. B. Adrian Molina’s childhood experience. C. Classic sci - fi films like Star Wars. D. Real - life alien abduction stories. 1. Why did Harley Jessup study ink pools and bacteria? A. To ensure scientific accuracy. B. To design the Communiverse and aliens. C. To create a unique color scheme. D. To understand microscopic life. 1. What is Cloaked based on? A. A fictional alien design. B. A microscopic aquatic animal. C. A character from E.T.. D. A Pixar artist’s creation. 1. Domee Shi’s comment suggests Elio is ______. A. A serious drama about loneliness. B. A comedy lacking emotional depth. C. An exciting and heartfelt adventure. D. A sci - fi film full of scientific facts. 1. What is Elio’s main message according to Sharafian? A. Aliens are friendly. B. Loneliness can be cured by friendship. C. Connection is possible everywhere. D. Outsiders can find their place. 1. Mentioning E.T. serves to ______. A. Compare Elio with classic films. B. Explain the film’s genre and influences. C. Prove the popularity of sci - fi movies. D. Show the directors’ film preferences. 1. What can we infer about Elio? A. He is popular on Earth. B. He longs for a world where he belongs. C. He has the ability to communicate with aliens. D. He dislikes his life on the military base. 1. Why is Yonas Kibreab mentioned? A. To highlight his acting skills. B. To explain the casting process. C. To introduce Elio’s voice actor. D. To show Pixar’s casting diversity. 1. The author’s tone towards Elio is ______. A. Enthusiastic. B. Critical. C. Skeptical. D. Objective. 1. Which phrase best describes Elio? A. A Sci - Fi Adventure About Connection. B. A Comedy About Alien Invasions. C. A Drama About Loneliness. D. An Animated Film About Military Life. 阅读表达题 1. When will Elio be released in theaters? 1. Who provides the voice for Elio in the film? 1. What is Elio’s dream at the beginning of the story? 1. What inspired the creation of Elio? 1. How did Harley Jessup design the Communiverse and aliens? 1. What is the main message of Elio according to Sharafian? 1. （开放性）Predict how Elio’s experience in the Communiverse will transform him. (≤80 words) 1. （开放性）Design an alien for a film. Describe its appearance and inspiration. (≤60 words) 1. （开放性）How do classic sci - fi films influence modern animations like Elio? (≤100 words) 1. （开放性）Summarize Elio’s appeal to different audiences. (≤70 words) 参考答案 Passage1 基础层 阅读理解答案1-5 BBBAB；6-10 CAAAA 1. B（依据 “He noted that...in Maine.”） 1. B（依据 “wanted to convey how much effort...”） 1. B（依据 “with guidance from the museum’s boat - building department”） 1. A（依据 “As visitors leave, they can learn how to draw...”） 1. B（依据 “The team re - created the studio...as he works.”） 1. C（依据 “Hopefully they can leave feeling inspired...create something beautiful”） 1. A（列举书籍说明创作主题多样） 1. A（首段介绍展览主题：Van Dusen 的故事和作品） 1. A（文中对展览和作品的描述体现赞赏） A（展览围绕 Van Dusen 的创作生涯展开） 阅读表达答案 1. It's about Upon That Isle: The Story & Works of Chris Van Dusen, showing his artworks and career. 1. Because his books are inspired by Maine's culture and lifestyle. 1. Old story verses, sketches, scribbles, and a re - created studio with his working items. 1. With guidance from the museum’s boat - building department. 1. They can learn to draw Van Dusen’s dog and write to him. 1. He hopes they feel inspired to create. 1. Example: I'd include original drafts, a video of the author talking, and interactive drawing stations to show the creation process. (50 words) 1. Example: Seeing the re - created studio, Van Dusen might smile, recalling late nights drafting. The familiar items bring back memories. He'd feel touched that others want to share his creative journey, connecting with readers deeply. (100 words) 1. Example: His works introduce Maine's culture and history vividly, sparking kids' curiosity. They learn about local life, fostering a sense of connection and appreciation for the state. (80 words) 1. Example: It celebrates Van Dusen's talent, showcases local - inspired art, and encourages creativity, boosting local art - culture ties. (60 words) Passage2 培优层 阅读理解答案1-5 BBBCC；6-10 BBCDA 1. B（依据 “Elio was inspired by Adrian Molina’s lonely childhood...”） 1. B（依据 “To design the Communiverse and its aliens...studied ink pools...”） 1. B（依据 “Cloaked is based on a tardigrade...aquatic animal”） 1. C（依据 “a funny, exciting adventure with a lot of heart”） 1. C（依据 “the possibility of connection everywhere”） 1. B（提及 * E.T.* 说明电影类型和灵感来源） 1. B（依据 “dreams of being abducted...where he fits in” 推断渴望归属） 1. C（明确 “the title character (voiced by Yonas Kibreab)”） 1. D（客观介绍电影背景、制作等，无明显情感倾向） 1. A（电影围绕 Elio 的冒险，核心是连接的可能，属科幻冒险） 阅读表达答案 1. On June 20. 1. Yonas Kibreab. 1. He dreams of being abducted by aliens to a world where he is accepted. 1. Adrian Molina’s lonely childhood as an artsy kid on a military base. 1. By studying ink pools, cell images, and bacteria under a microscope. 1. The possibility of connection everywhere. 1. Example: Elio will gain confidence, learning to embrace his uniqueness. His adventure teaches him connection exists if he opens up, changing how he sees himself and the world. (80 words) 1. Example: My alien looks like a glowing tree with branch - like arms, inspired by nature’s beauty and the idea of growth. It communicates through light changes. (60 words) 1. Example: Classic sci - fi films like E.T. inspire Elio with themes of connection and belonging. They provide a template for blending imagination and emotion, helping Elio resonate by addressing universal desires for acceptance. (100 words) 1. Example: Elio appeals to kids with its fun adventure, to adults with its heartfelt message, and to sci - fi fans with nods to classics, making it a cross - generational hit. (70 words) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$