福建省泉州市科技中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次限时训练英语试题

泉州科技中学2024-2025学年度 第二学期限时训练高一年英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to do？ A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Mary's address. 2.How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train？ A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event. 4.What can we learn about the man's new roommate？ A. He really likes potatoes. B. He is fond of watching TV. C. He seldom visits his parents. 5.What is the man looking for? A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen. 第1节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.When will Mr.Miller pick up the speakers？ A. At 9:00 am. B.At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 7.Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm？ A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Who is the woman？ A. An architect. B.A saleswoman. C.A gallery worker. 9. How did the man know about the gallery? A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 10. What does the man think of the exhibition? A. He didn't like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What will the woman do on Saturday？ A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents. 12.When did the man's family move to the US？ A. Before he was born. B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager. 13.What do we know about boys in Indian families？ A. They don't help with the housework. B. They're expected to work at an early age. C. They must take care of their sisters. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.Where does Dr. Gucci work？ A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Bergamo. 15.When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport？ A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15am. 16.With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lunch on Monday？ A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr.Brown. 17.What is Linda most probably？ A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What is the passage mainly about？ A. The origin of advertising. B. The prosperity (繁荣) of advertising. C. The importance of advertising. 19.What's the financial source of the mass media？ A. Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments. 20.What does the speaker talk about at last？ A. Ways of advertising. B. The popularity of advertisements. C. People's opinions on advertising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hands-on basketball The boy was only nine years old when he designed a “hands-on basketball”. Chris Haas had the idea when he saw his friends miss lots of baskets. His basketball has painted hands on it. The hands show you where to put your hands when you throw the ball. Today people use his invention around the world. Wristies At age 10, Kathryn Gregory was playing outside one day in the cold. Her wrists (手腕) began to hurt from the cold so she decided to find a way to keep both her hands and wrists warm during the winter. In 1994, she invented Wristies: fuzzy sleeves (毛绒袖子) that can be worn underneath gloves to protect your wrists from the cold. She worked with her mom to get the idea off the ground and now the product is sold worldwide. Makin’Bacon Abbey Fleck was 8 years old when she noticed how much time her parents spent soaking up bacon fat (吸干培根油脂) after cooking. She realized that it might be easier to hang bacon while it cooks. That way you wouldn’t need paper towels and it would even make the bacon healthier. She then worked with her father to design a dish that hangs bacon while it cooks. Now people can see her invention in many supermarkets. Braille Louis Braille had an accident when he was three. The accident left him blind. At that time, it was hard for blind children to read. They had to touch raised letters. But it was difficult to tell a Q from an O, an R from a B, and so on. When he was fifteen, Louis invented an alphabet (字母表) that used raised dots (小圆点). The Braille alphabet was a big success!  21. Whose invention is related to sports? A. Chris Haas’.      B. Kathryn Gregory’s. C. Abbey Fleck’s.   D. Louis Braille’s. 22. What can we learn about Makin’ Bacon? A. It was invented in 1994. B. It was named after its inventor. C. It helps people eat more healthily. D. It reduces the cases of cooking accidents. 23. What do the four inventions have in common? A. They were invented by kids. B. They came into being by chance. C. They were designed to help others. D. They brought wealth to their inventors. B Michael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinson’ s disease (帕金森病) in 1991. Since then, he has been fighting the disease and has not lost his love for life. After his diagnosis (诊断), Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didn’t become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor. Michael said in an interview with the American magazine Haute Living in 2016: “I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Parkinson’s.” Like the role of “Louis Canning” in The Good Wife, which he played from 2010 to 2016. For his role of the lawyer , who suffers from the side effects of medication to treat Parkinson’s, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy. Michael has shown the doctors who said that he would not be able to work ten years after the diagnosis that this is not the case. He has found the right way to deal with Parkinson’s disease for him: Humor. In an interview in March 2017, he joked about moments in his everyday life where he is controlled by his illness. “The thing that makes it funny to me is when I think about someone else watching all this and thinking, ‘Poor Michael can’t even get the coffee — it’s so sad!’”, explains the 59-year-old. Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has dedicated himself to Parkinson’s research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinson’s Research to find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already been collected. 24. What does the underlined word “concealed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hid.                  B. Feared.  C. Refused to treat.              D. Paid no attention to. 25. What made Michael’s role of the lawyer successful? A. Their similar personalities.      B. Their similar experiences. C. Michael’s handsome appearance. D. Michael’s dream of being a lawyer. 26. Which of the following can best describe Michael? A. Tough and positive.              B. Patient and honest. C. Confident and easy-going. D. Independent and open-minded. 27. What did Michael do for Parkinson’s disease? A. He provided money for those with it. B. He called on people to face it bravely. C. He established a center to treat people with it. D. He tried to raise money to support research on it. C Every tree tells a story. They hold our memories, represent belief, and witness countless moments of joy and sadness. In our imagination, there is always a place for a tree. For the locals in Naunde, Mozambique, a mango tree provides more than just shade from the Saharan sun. It is also a traditional setting for storytelling, ceremonies, and regulating village life. “It is a place to meet and talk, to seek agreement and settle arguments, to bridge differences and develop unity,” wrote Kofi Annan, the former Secretary-General of the UN. “If you have a problem and can’t find a solution, you meet again tomorrow under the tree and you keep talking.” The mango tree always stands there, witnessing and remembering everything, and at the same time becomes an inseparable part of the collective memory of the locals. “Each growth layer that trees add every year contains a bit of the air from that year. The trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores (气孔) , which helps build their tissues, so they physically hold the record of the years of their surroundings,” said Benjamin Swett, author of New York City of Trees. In this way, trees also serve as nature’s memory stick, keeping a record of a history as long as themselves. The English language borrows a lot from trees: We turn over a new leaf and branch out, meaning we move on from the past and start something new. And there are times when we can’t see the wood for the trees. We tend to enjoy the flourishing leaves, branches, and roots of the trees. However, we pay little attention to the forests that embrace trees. The same things often happen to us in our own lives. We often dip ourselves into some bad experiences in life. As a result, we may give up at a terrible moment instead of imagining satisfying success after defeating the failure. Trees inspire mankind, not just through language, but through ideas. Perhaps the most famous is a tree in a garden in Lincolnshire, England, where an apple fell and inspired young Isaac Newton to wonder: Why would that apple always fall directly to the ground? According to an  18th-century account, Newton was home from Cambridge when he stepped into the garden and into a reverie (沉思) . There, the idea of gravitation came into his mind, inspired by an apple. 28．What is the role of a mango tree in Naunde? A．A spot to bind the locals together. B．A witness to the changing weather. C．A generous food supplier on Earth. D．A shelter to protect villagers in disasters. 29．How do trees keep a record of their surroundings? A．By changing the width of their growth layer. B．By sticking out branches in different directions. C．By absorbing carbon dioxide to build their tissues. D．By reflecting changing climate conditions with their tiny pores. 30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions on facing failure. B．Famous English stories about trees. C．The relationship between trees and forests. D．Lessons from English expressions related to trees. 31．Why does the author mention Newton in the last paragraph? A．To explain the necessity of observation. B．To show how gravitation was discovered. C．To stress the importance of trees in inspiring ideas. D．To introduce how trees serve as a mirror of history. D How does an ecosystem work? What makes the population of different species（物种） the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats. With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs maybe unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack. And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return. 32．What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs? A．The living habits of species in food webs. B．The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems. C．The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems. D．The differences between weak and strong links in food webs. 33．A strong link is found between two species when a predator ________. A．has a wide fond choice B．can easily find new prey C．sticks to one prey species D．can quickly move to another place 34．What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline? A．The prey species they directly attack will die out. B．The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators. C．The living environment of other species will remain unchanged. D．The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes. 35．What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4? A．Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems. B．Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats. C．Species of commercial value dominate other species. D．Industrial activities help keep food webs stable. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s common that everyone wants to get the most out of his teenage years. Working hard as a teen can help you develop good habits you can carry into adulthood. There are many ways you can upgrade your life as a teenager. Discover what inspires you. Passions should make you feel excited. Considering what inspires you in your day-to-day life can help you make clear of passions. 36 This may mean you have a passion for art or art history. Spend your time pouring your energies into your personal passions. 37 It’s important to have goals as a teen, as they can help shape your adult life. Writing down a lot of goals for a given year, term, or summer can help you upgrade your life. Clear goals work best. 38 For example, maybe you’re interested in animal protection. A goal like “I will avoid using products tested on animals”is a more specific goal than “I will do my part to end animal cruelty.” Do not give in to pressure from people of an age. It’s great to be open to trying new things as a teen, and important to make the most of your teenage years. 39 True friends will not try to pressure you into doing something you don’t want to do. Peer (同龄人) pressure comes in different forms, and can create unnecessary stress and tension in your life. Know how to tell and avoid peer pressure. Accept your strengths and weaknesses. Everyone is good at different things. You may not have a gift for writing, but you may be good at science courses. 40 You cannot succeed in everything, and that’s okay. A．Do not limit yourself as a teenager. B．Set your own goals for a special period. C．Focus on what you’re good at and what you enjoy. D．Maybe you love reading about artists or find going to art museums inspiring. E．However, you should not do anything that makes you feel uncomfortable or unsafe. F．You’ll end up meeting people your own age and developing a group of friends at work. G．That means when writing goals you should state clearly how you want to go after these things. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Without arms and legs, artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way to make his art. He has been ____41____ a paintbrush in his mouth for years, line by line, color by color. Missing limbs (四肢) since ____42____, he was sent to a center for ____43____ youth at nine. He ____44____ skills to paint and even drew with markers (记号笔). He was ____45____ by a lady named Mario Deal in the center. Thanks to the kind and friendly woman, there were more than 100 disabled men in the center. Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away. Traore was very sad, ending up ____46____. Just getting around was ____47____ possible for him. ____48____ he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability. But he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits (肖像), ____49____ gaining the public’s acceptance. Traore slowly built up ____50____ from his artwork and used them to ____51____ a small art studio. He got married and now goes to ____52____ by taxi. The driver ____53____ by the artist’s courage now gives him both a ride and a bit of a ____54____ on the fare. Every day he picks up Traore and ____55____ him off and the next day again. Honestly, money doesn’t matter, but it’s ____56____. Traore says, “If I didn’t ____57____, I don’t know what I would do. I can’t be a carpenter or a builder. If I’m just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar. But when they see me painting, they regard me as a ____58____ man.” Traore gets about 84 dollars for each painting. Traore says painting is medicine and lifts ____59____. Indeed, painting ____60____ Traore Adama. 41．A．dragging B．building C．planting D．holding 42．A．adoption B．interview C．birth D．adulthood 43．A．addicted B．disabled C．deserted D．depressed 44．A．learned B．created C．experimented D．acknowledged 45．A．brought out B．brought back C．brought up D．brought about 46．A．selfless B．homeless C．unaware D．uncertain 47．A．hardly B．extremely C．undoubtedly D．absolutely 48．A．Discussing B．Forgetting C．Thinking D．Planning 49．A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．generally 50．A．ways B．materials C．wishes D．savings 51．A．open B．visit C．decorate D．design 52．A．pray B．wander C．work D．practice 53．A．caught B．impressed C．guided D．controlled 54．A．suggestion B．reminder C．problem D．discount 55．A．drops B．pushes C．rushes D．skips 56．A．health B．determination C．luck D．popularity 57．A．cheat B．lose C．drive D．paint 58．A．useful B．wise C．poor D．perfect 59．A．education B．experience C．levels D．spirits 60．A．leaves B．arranges C．makes D．greets 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 一．根据语境，选择下框中短语填入句中，框中有两个多余的单词或短语。 A. pick out, B.fight for, C. be regarded as, D. the other day, E.in spite of, F. come across, G. apart from 61. I’ve just _______________ a beautiful poem in this book. 62. He never lost the will to live _______________ what happened.   63. The author says that the soldiers _______________freedom not for money .  64. I've finished my homework_______________ the last question. 65. He will_______________a pioneer in the field of technology. 二．单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） 66. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist _______________（award)a Nobel Prize for her work. 67. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had _______________（limit）resources. 68. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory_______________ which they worked had poor air quality 69. Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster _______________(strike) Reeve. 70. It was only due to _______________the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends he eventually found the will to live again. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little green box called “The Bird” became common among hospital patients throughout the world after it 71. ________ (introduce) in 1958. It was the first 72. ________ (high) trusted, low-cost, mass-produced medical respirator (批量生产的医用呼吸器) in the world, 73. ________ (invent) by Forrest Bird. Bird was born in Stoughton, Massachusetts. His father, a World War I pilot, encouraged him to fly alone in 74. ________ airplane by age 14. During World War II, as an officer with the Army Air Corps, Bird became a technical air training officer. At that time airplanes were beginning to exceed (超过) heights 75. ________ pilots could breathe without help. This provided Bird with his first chance at developing technology for helping breathing. After attending many medical schools and 76. ________ (complete) various residencies (实习期), Bird developed the Bird Universal Medical Respirator 77. ________ cardiopulmonary (心肺的) care. He tested the device by traveling to medical schools and asking doctors for their most ill patients. In each case, known therapies (疗法) had failed and the patient was expected 78. ________ (die) of cardiopulmonary failure. Although some patients died, many times The Bird succeeded. In 79. ________ (recognize) of his work, Bird received the 2008 National Medal of Technology and Innovation. The “Babybird” respirator, introduced in 1970, reduced the number of deaths of babies due to respiratory 80. ________ (problem) from 70 percent to less than ten percent. 第四部分 写作（25分） 81．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I had a younger sister, Michelle. But as a big brother, I rarely cared for her. On a Sunday in March when I was 8, Easter (复活节) came. As usual, my sister and I would search for the hidden baskets full of candy and other things prepared for us. On that Easter morning, I got up early. “Michelle!” I whispered to my sister, who was still sleeping in her bedroom. “Wake up. It’s Easter. We have to go and find our baskets.” She rolled over in bed and finally got up. “Mom and Dad are still sleeping,” I warned her as we walked out into the kitchen. “If we’re quiet, we can find our baskets without waking them up.” It didn’t take long for me to find my basket, which had candy, toys, etc. This basket was obviously mine because it contained the latest issue of my favorite magazine. My sister continued searching in every room while I dropped my basket off at the kitchen table and started separating candy into different categories. 20 minutes later, my sister told me, “I can’t find it. I looked all over. Can you help me?” I decided to help her not because I felt sorry for her, but because I thought it was fun to find the missing basket. We started searching through the cabinets (贮藏柜). Later, our parents were awake. Dad headed straight for the bathroom, while Mom walked out to make coffee. “Mom, I’ve found my basket,” I told her. She smiled and asked, “Where’s yours, Michelle?” That’s when my six-year-old sister started to cry. “Let’s keep looking,” Mom said, taking hold of my sister’s hand. After searching the living room they went to the closet (贮藏室). There Michelle finally found her basket. But when she picked up her basket, we found everything in it had all been bitten and damaged by mice. Michelle dropped her basket on the floor, looking upset（沮丧）. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then I walked slowly into my sister’s room with my basket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$