精品解析：甘肃省兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期分班考遴选英语试题

实验班遴选考试试题 英语（一） 注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考场、考号、座位号填涂在指定位置。 2. 请将所有试题的答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考试时间为70分钟，满分100分。 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy – five, he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s ground. As a result of his kindness, he became famous. Many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection. 1. Johnson became a rich man through _______. A. doing business B. making whisky C. cheating D. buying and selling land 2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _______. A. had many children in the school B. was a strange old man C. was very fond of children D. was very kind 3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _______. A. what kind of whisky he had B. how to live longer C. how to become wealthy D. in which part of the neck to have an injection 4. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _______. A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening B. he needn’t an injection in the neck C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D there was something wrong with his neck B Have you ever stayed up late? If so you know that not having enough sleep can make you tired and grumpy. Not getting enough sleep can also make it harder to think clearly the next day. So it is necessary for us to have enough sleep. Sleep scientists have long known that getting a good night’s sleep is very important. It helps kids be able to do their best during the day. A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. For the study, two groups of students were asked to answer a math problem. The group that slept eight hours solved the problem correctly more often than the group that didn’t get enough sleep. While you sleep at night, your brain is busy with its “homework”. It sorts out all the information that you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school. Scientists say, in return, it can lead to better grades. 5. The underlined word “grumpy” in the first paragraph means ________. A. excited and happy B. active and creative C. impatient and angry D. calm and confident 6. What do the results of the recent sleep study show? A. Students who have enough sleep are good at math. B. Studying well mainly depends on sleeping. C. The older you are, the less sleep you will need. D. Sleep is important for learning. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sleep to Success B. A Recent Study C. Do Sleep Well D. The More Sleep, the Better 8. Why is sleep important? A. It will certainly help you do your best at school. B. It helps you sort out the information you get in the day. C. It can improve your problem-solving skills and thinking ability. D. All of the above. C Welcome to the MoMath Museum Introductions: The National Museum of Mathematics (MoMath) opened on Dec. 16, 2016 on two floors of an office building north of Manhattan’s Madison Square Park. It is the builder, Glen Whitney, 42, a mathematician and former fund analyst who helped raise $23.5 million for the 19,000-square-footmuseum. A door handle of the museum is shaped like the symbol Π, which stands for a door opening a new world of maths, including numbers, shapes, colors and so on. The MoMath museum is America’s first math museum. Features: It provides a unique and interactive experience that makes math exciting. Its purpose is to develop stronger future mathematicians across the nation by giving people fun and hands-on ways to learn math concepts (概念). Activities: Throughout the museum, visitors take part in various games and programs. The museum hopes that by having visitors participate in the exhibits, they will better understand mathematical concepts. An example of this hands-on method of learning is a ride called The Coaster Roller. Visitors glide in a rounded triangle cart across an acorn-shaped track that miraculously creates a smooth surface. The Marble Multiplier, 3D Printer, and the Enigma Cafe are among other user-friendly play zones where math theories are applied and challenged. In the exhibit Rhythms of Life, guests fill a circle with fractions (分数) that add up to 1. Each fraction represents a different sound and rhythm, when combined in a single circle, visitors learn how they combine to form complex patterns of sound. Each of these exhibits brings math concepts to life and sparks curiosity for visitors of all ages. The MoMath museum is a place where everyone can connect by learning complicated math concepts. Even the students who live far from New York City can be part of the fun. MoMath has a traveling museum called the Math Midway, which tours around the country to schools and community centers. 9. Which of the following sentences about the MoMath museum is true? A. Its door looks like a letter. B. Its builder is not only a mathematician but a fund analyst. C. Its purpose is to promote the popularity of math around the world. D. It is the only math museum in the world. 10. From the text, we can know the Math Midway is ________. A an item exhibited in the MoMath museum B. another online math museum similar to the MoMath museum C. a traveling museum to meet the demand of students living far from New York D. a plan to build another museum in New York 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Do you know what a big dream is?______11______Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego（自我）. It’s there for protecting and should be listened to.______12______Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true._____13_____Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friend destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.______14______In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._____15_____ A. Does a big dream show one’s future ? B. They simply fail until they succeed. C. How Big Dreams Die D It is the last and the most terrible barrier. E. Family and Friends F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl. She had been locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. However, an old nurse ___16___ that little Annie had hope. She went to ___17___little Annie every day. The child ignored her in most cases, but the old nurse ___18___ stopped seeing her every day. The ___19___ lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her. She believed that as long as she showed ___20___, little Annie could get better. Finally, the doctors noticed the ___21___ in little Annie. They moved her upstairs and her condition continued ___22___. Then her last day there came, and the child who seemed to be “hopeless” went out of the locked door of the mental hospital. After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help others, just as the kind old nurse helped her. She became the ___23___ of Helen Keller. Anne Sullivan ___24___ a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full ____25____ in little Annie that turned her into a great teacher. 16. A. praised B. doubted C. believed D. remembered 17. A. treat B. see C. promise D. miss 18. A. still B. already C. ever D. never 19. A. hard-working B. good-looking C. open-minded D. kind-hearted 20. A. cheer B. love C. luck D. happiness 21. A. worries B. problems C. changes D. needs 22 A. improving B. spreading C. increasing D. worsening 23. A. classmate B. teacher C. neighbor D. boss 24. A. created B. shared C. stopped D. expected 25. A. control B. shame C. pity D. confidence 第II卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas___26___ (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman___27___(dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close___28___saw that it said “ Homeless, Please help. Willing to work. ” I took my children___29___ the supermarket, but I couldn’t stop___30___ (think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When I got to the exit again, I found___31___ (I) driving to the place we had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in___32___ December air. I pulled off the road, and___33___ (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we___34___ (buy) for the trip home. We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We____35____ (strong) wished we could have done more. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar. We all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。 1. 何时开始喜欢此项运动。 2. 现在练习的情况。 3. 给你带来的益处。 注意： 1. 词数100字左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Nice to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 实验班遴选考试试题 英语（一） 注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考场、考号、座位号填涂在指定位置。 2. 请将所有试题的答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考试时间为70分钟，满分100分。 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy – five, he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s ground. As a result of his kindness, he became famous. Many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection. 1. Johnson became a rich man through _______. A. doing business B. making whisky C. cheating D. buying and selling land 2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _______. A. had many children in the school B. was a strange old man C. was very fond of children D. was very kind 3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _______. A. what kind of whisky he had B. how to live longer C. how to become wealthy D. in which part of the neck to have an injection 4. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _______. A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening B. he needn’t an injection in the neck C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D. there was something wrong with his neck 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。一位叫约翰逊的富有的老人在对外贸易中赚了很多钱。在75岁时，他捐了6万美元给村里的学校，用来买土地和设备，作为儿童场地。由于他说话幽默，采访他的记者误解了他的意思，从而让他收到来自全国的数千封信，来询问其长寿的秘诀。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一段的句子“He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries”可知他是做生意挣的钱。故选A。他说话幽默，采访他的记者误解了他的意思，从而让他收到来自全国的数千封信。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“he gave ￡ 12，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground”可知，从他给学校捐钱可知他是个很善良的人。故选D 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 最后一段句子“asking him for the secret of his daily injection”可知是许多人询问长寿的秘密，即如何才能长寿。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.“可知Johnson 很幽默，他把每晚喝杯威士忌说成是在脖子上注射一针。可知A项（he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening）说他喜欢在晚上喝点威士忌，故符合题意，故选A。 B Have you ever stayed up late? If so, you know that not having enough sleep can make you tired and grumpy. Not getting enough sleep can also make it harder to think clearly the next day. So it is necessary for us to have enough sleep. Sleep scientists have long known that getting a good night’s sleep is very important. It helps kids be able to do their best during the day. A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. For the study, two groups of students were asked to answer a math problem. The group that slept eight hours solved the problem correctly more often than the group that didn’t get enough sleep. While you sleep at night, your brain is busy with its “homework”. It sorts out all the information that you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school. Scientists say, in return, it can lead to better grades. 5. The underlined word “grumpy” in the first paragraph means ________. A. excited and happy B. active and creative C. impatient and angry D. calm and confident 6. What do the results of the recent sleep study show? A. Students who have enough sleep are good at math. B. Studying well mainly depends on sleeping. C. The older you are, the less sleep you will need. D. Sleep is important for learning. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sleep to Success B. A Recent Study C. Do Sleep Well D. The More Sleep, the Better 8. Why is sleep important? A. It will certainly help you do your best at school. B. It helps you sort out the information you get in the day. C. It can improve your problem-solving skills and thinking ability. D. All of the above. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究和实例说明充足睡眠对情绪调节、思维能力及学业表现的重要性，强调睡眠是学习和成功的关键因素。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Have you ever stayed up late? If so, you know that not having enough sleep can make you tired (你曾经熬过夜吗？如果有，你会知道睡眠不足会让你感到疲惫)”可知，画线词与tired“疲惫”并列，描述睡眠不足带来的负面情绪，结合选项可知，impatient and angry“不耐烦且愤怒”与负面情绪相关，应该是画线词表达的意思。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. For the study, two groups of students were asked to answer a math problem. The group that slept eight hours solved the problem correctly more often than the group that didn’t get enough sleep. (最新研究表明，充足睡眠能显著提升解决问题的能力并激发创造性思维。在该研究中，研究人员将学生分为两组进行数学题测试：睡眠8小时的小组解题正确率明显高于睡眠不足的小组)”可知，研究结果表明睡眠对学习很重要。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So it is necessary for us to have enough sleep. (因此，我们必须保证充足的睡眠)”可知，文章围绕“睡眠的重要性”展开，强调其对思维、学习和成绩的积极影响。因此，A项“睡眠通向成功”涵盖睡眠与学业表现的关联性，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. (最新研究表明，充足睡眠能显著提升解决问题的能力并激发创造性思维)”和最后一段中“It sorts out all the information that you get in the day. (大脑会系统整理你白天接收的所有信息)”、“That will surely help you do your best at school. (这必定能帮助你在学业上发挥最佳水平)”可知，睡眠的重要性体现在它能帮助你在学业上发挥最佳水平，帮助你系统整理白天接收的所有信息，提升你解决问题的能力并激发创造性思维。故选D项。 C Welcome to the MoMath Museum Introductions: The National Museum of Mathematics (MoMath) opened on Dec. 16, 2016 on two floors of an office building north of Manhattan’s Madison Square Park. It is the builder, Glen Whitney, 42, a mathematician and former fund analyst who helped raise $23.5 million for the 19,000-square-footmuseum. A door handle of the museum is shaped like the symbol Π, which stands for a door opening a new world of maths, including numbers, shapes, colors and so on. The MoMath museum is America’s first math museum. Features: It provides a unique and interactive experience that makes math exciting. Its purpose is to develop stronger future mathematicians across the nation by giving people fun and hands-on ways to learn math concepts (概念). Activities: Throughout the museum, visitors take part in various games and programs. The museum hopes that by having visitors participate in the exhibits, they will better understand mathematical concepts. An example of this hands-on method of learning is a ride called The Coaster Roller. Visitors glide in a rounded triangle cart across an acorn-shaped track that miraculously creates a smooth surface. The Marble Multiplier, 3D Printer, and the Enigma Cafe are among other user-friendly play zones where math theories are applied and challenged. In the exhibit Rhythms of Life, guests fill a circle with fractions (分数) that add up to 1. Each fraction represents a different sound and rhythm, when combined in a single circle, visitors learn how they combine to form complex patterns of sound. Each of these exhibits brings math concepts to life and sparks curiosity for visitors of all ages. The MoMath museum is a place where everyone can connect by learning complicated math concepts. Even the students who live far from New York City can be part of the fun. MoMath has a traveling museum called the Math Midway, which tours around the country to schools and community centers. 9. Which of the following sentences about the MoMath museum is true? A. Its door looks like a letter. B. Its builder is not only a mathematician but a fund analyst. C. Its purpose is to promote the popularity of math around the world. D. It is the only math museum in the world. 10. From the text, we can know the Math Midway is ________. A. an item exhibited in the MoMath museum B. another online math museum similar to the MoMath museum C. a traveling museum to meet the demand of students living far from New York D. a plan to build another museum in New York 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国国家数学博物馆（MoMath）的相关信息，包括其开馆时间、建筑特色、展览目的、活动内容以及巡回展览等，旨在展现该博物馆如何通过独特和互动的方式激发人们对数学的兴趣和学习。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Introductions中“It is the builder, Glen Whitney, 42, a mathematician and former fund analyst who helped raise $23.5 million for the 19,000-square-foot museum. (该博物馆建造者是42岁的Glen Whitney，他是一名数学家和前基金分析师，为这座19,000平方英尺的博物馆筹集了2350万美元)”可知，MoMath博物馆的建造者不仅是数学家，还是前基金分析师。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The MoMath museum is a place where everyone can connect by learning complicated math concepts. Even the students who live far from New York City can be part of the fun. MoMath has a traveling museum called the Math Midway, which tours around the country to schools and community centers. (MoMath博物馆是一个每个人都可以通过学习复杂的数学概念来建立联系的地方。即使是住在远离纽约市的学生也可以参与其中。MoMath有一个名为“Math Midway”的巡回博物馆，在全国各地的学校和社区中心巡回展出)”可知，Math Midway是一个巡回博物馆，旨在满足远离纽约的学生的需求，让他们也能参与到数学学习的乐趣中。故选C项。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Do you know what a big dream is?______11______Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego（自我）. It’s there for protecting and should be listened to.______12______Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true._____13_____Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friend destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world.______14______In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well._____15_____ A. Does a big dream show one’s future ? B. They simply fail until they succeed. C. How Big Dreams Die D. It is the last and the most terrible barrier. E. Family and Friends F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了a big dream对人的有关影响以及其它的一些相关信息。 【11题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空前句和后句What is a big dream?和is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?可知本句也是对big dream的一些相关问题。A选项“远大的梦想能预示一个人的未来吗?”切题，故选A。 【12题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文This inside voice is the ego（自我）. It’s there for protecting and should be listened to.说这个内心的声音就是自我。它是用来保护的，应该被倾听。下文说Most people are influenced by the inside voice.(大多数人都受到内心声音的影响)该空承上启下，F选项“有时它是对的，但更多时候它是错的”切题，该选项中“it”指的是the inside voice。故选F。 【13题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Family and friends are a lot like the ego.可知本段谈论的是Family and friends，E项概括全段内容，故选E。 【14题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.可知在过去，当伟大的梦想家被展示给世界时，他们被关起来，有时甚至被杀害。world才是最大的问题。D项：这是最后的最糟的障碍，与上文衔接，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.可知直到非常了解失败以后，这些伟大的梦想家才会看见成功的曙光。B项符合此意，故选B。 【名师点睛】 关于七选五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。 2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。 3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl. She had been locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. However, an old nurse ___16___ that little Annie had hope. She went to ___17___little Annie every day. The child ignored her in most cases, but the old nurse ___18___ stopped seeing her every day. The ___19___ lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her. She believed that as long as she showed ___20___, little Annie could get better. Finally, the doctors noticed the ___21___ in little Annie. They moved her upstairs and her condition continued ___22___. Then her last day there came, and the child who seemed to be “hopeless” went out of the locked door of the mental hospital. After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help others, just as the kind old nurse helped her. She became the ___23___ of Helen Keller. Anne Sullivan ___24___ a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full ____25____ in little Annie that turned her into a great teacher. 16. A. praised B. doubted C. believed D. remembered 17. A. treat B. see C. promise D. miss 18. A. still B. already C. ever D. never 19. A. hard-working B. good-looking C. open-minded D. kind-hearted 20. A. cheer B. love C. luck D. happiness 21. A. worries B. problems C. changes D. needs 22. A. improving B. spreading C. increasing D. worsening 23. A. classmate B. teacher C. neighbor D. boss 24. A. created B. shared C. stopped D. expected 25. A. control B. shame C. pity D. confidence 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安妮·沙利文在童年时期遭遇不幸，被认为是一个无可救药的疯女孩，但一位老护士的坚持和关爱让她逐渐好转。长大后，安妮·沙利文成为海伦·凯勒的老师，并在她的生活中创造了奇迹。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位老护士相信小安妮还有希望。A. praised赞扬；B. doubted怀疑；C. believed相信；D. remembered记得。根据上文“the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl”和转折词“However”以及下文“She believed that as long as she showed ___5___ , little Annie could get better.”可知，老护士与医生看法不同，“相信”小安妮还有希望。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都去看小安妮。A. treat对待；B. see看；C. promise承诺；D. miss错过。根据下文“but the old nurse ___3___ stopped seeing her every day.”可知，老护士每天都去“看，看望”小安妮。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这孩子大多数时候都不理她，但老护士从未停止每天去看她。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据上文“The child ignored her in most cases”和转折词“but”以及下文“The ___4___ lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her.”可知，尽管安妮不理她，老护士还是坚持每天去看她，即“从未”停止。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位善良的女士给小安妮留下了饼干，并对她说了许多充满鼓励的话。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. good-looking好看的；C. open-minded思想开明的；D. kind-hearted心地善良的。根据下文“left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her”可知，老护士给小安妮留下了饼干，并对她说了许多充满鼓励的话，所以她是个“心地善良的”人。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信只要她表现出爱，小安妮就会好起来。A. cheer欢呼；B. love爱；C. luck运气；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“The ___4___ lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her.”以及下文“little Annie could get better.”可知，老护士每天去看望安妮，给她留饼干、说鼓励的话，这些都是“爱”的表现，她相信这种“爱”能让安妮好转。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，医生们注意到了小安妮的变化。A. worries担心；B. problems问题；C. changes变化；D. needs需要。根据下文“They moved her upstairs and her condition continued ___7___ .”可知，医生们应该是注意到了小安妮的状况有了“变化”，所以才把她搬到了楼上。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她搬到楼上，她的病情继续好转。A. improving改善，好转；B. spreading传播；C. increasing增加；D. worsening恶化。根据上文“They moved her upstairs”，结合常识可知，在医生把小安妮搬到楼上这一积极举动后，她的病情继续“好转”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了海伦·凯勒的老师。A. classmate同学；B. teacher老师；C. neighbor邻居；D. boss老板。根据下文“Anne Sullivan ___9___ a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.”以及“turned her into a great teacher”可知，安妮·沙利文成了海伦·凯勒的“老师”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮·沙利文在海伦·凯勒的生命中创造了一个奇迹。A. created创造；B. shared分享；C. stopped停止；D. expected期待。根据下文“a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller”，结合常识可知，安妮·沙利文帮助失明失聪的海伦·凯勒学习，这是一个奇迹，所以此处表示她在海伦·凯勒的生命中“创造”了一个奇迹。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但首先是一位对小安妮充满信心的善良护士，使她成为了一位伟大的老师。A. control控制；B. shame羞愧；C. pity遗憾；D. confidence信心。根据上文“However, an old nurse ___1___ that little Annie had hope.”可知，心地善良的老护士相信安妮有希望，即她对小安妮充满“信心”。故选D项。 第II卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas___26___ (shop). At the highway exit I noticed an old woman___27___(dress) in worn, dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness. I got close___28___saw that it said “ Homeless, Please help. Willing to work. ” I took my children___29___ the supermarket, but I couldn’t stop___30___ (think) about the woman. Later after we left my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home. When I got to the exit again, I found___31___ (I) driving to the place we had driven in. She was still there holding her sign in___32___ December air. I pulled off the road, and___33___ (hand) some money to my daughter. My daughter sent it to the woman. Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we___34___ (buy) for the trip home. We pulled back out on the highway. None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done. We____35____ (strong) wished we could have done more. 【答案】26. shopping 27. dressed 28. and 29. into/to 30. thinking 31. myself 32. the 33. handed 34. had bought 35. strongly 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲的是作者和女儿一起去为圣诞节购物，但看到一位乞丐之后，作者和女儿把一些钱和买好的食物送给了乞丐的故事。 【26题详解】 shopping考查动名词。固定词组：do some shopping （购物），故填shopping。 【27题详解】 dressed考查过去分词。过去分词dressed作定语，与所修饰的名词woman是被动关系；动词短语：be dressed in（穿着……），故填dressed。 【28题详解】 and考查连词。句意：我靠近并且看到了写的字。前后两个动词是并列关系，故填and。 【29题详解】 into/to考查介词。句意：我带着我的孩子们进入了超市。固定词组：take…into/in…（把……带进……），故填into/to。 【30题详解】 thinking考查动名词。固定搭配：stop doing sth.（停止做某事），故填thinking。 【31题详解】 myself考查反身代词。当主语和宾语同一个人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。本句主语是I，故填myself。 【32题详解】 the考查冠词。此处是特指“在12月的空气中”，要用定冠词，故填the。 【33题详解】 handed考查时态。谓语动词pulled off 与动词handed是并列的，所以也要用一般过去时，故填handed。 【34题详解】 had bought考查动词。句意：女儿把我们早已买好的食物送给了她。此处定语从句中的谓语动词发生在主句动词gave（一般过去时态）之前，故要用过去完成时态，故填had bought。 【35题详解】 strongly考查副词。副词strongly（强烈地）作状语修饰谓语动词wish，故填strongly。 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar. We all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day. 【答案】 1. learn → learning 2. Therefore → However 3. at → from 4. started → start 5. all → both 6. that → which 7. 去掉my后的the 8. 在choose前加to 9. model → models 10. importantly → important 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学小提琴的经历，以及高中毕业后开始学吉他的故事。 【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我花了十多年的时间学习小提琴。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故将learn改为learning。 2. 考查副词。句意：然而，我不理解“真正的音乐”。根据前文“I spent more than ten years learn the violin.”可知，上文说作者花了十多年时间学习小提琴，下文“I couldn’t understand “real music”.”表示作者不理解“真正的音乐”，前后文为转折关系，应用副词however表示“然而”。故将Therefore改为However。 3. 考查介词。句意：高中毕业后，我的一个朋友建议我们开始学吉他。graduate from为固定短语，意为“毕业于……”。故将at改为from。 4. 考查虚拟语气。句意：高中毕业后，我的一个朋友建议我们开始学吉他。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语为“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故将started改为start。 5. 考查代词。句意：我们都认为这很酷。根据前文“a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar.”可知，此处指作者和朋友的两个人，应用both表示“两者都”，all用于三者或三者以上。故将all改为both。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们去吉他店买吉他的那一天。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为the day，指物，因that不能用于介词后，故应用关系代词which。故将that改为which。 7. 考查冠词。句意：他成了我的第一位吉他老师。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不需要加定冠词the。故去掉my后的the。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了很长时间才在几款很棒的型号中选出一把吉他。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。故在choose前加to。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：我花了很长时间才在几款很棒的型号中选出一把吉他。model为可数名词，由several修饰，应用复数形式。故将model改为models。 10. 考查形容词。句意：现在吉他是我生活中最重要的部分，我每天都练习。修饰名词part应用形容词important作定语。故将importantly改为important。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。 1. 何时开始喜欢此项运动。 2. 现在练习的情况。 3. 给你带来的益处。 注意： 1. 词数100字左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Nice to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, Nice to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is one of the most popular sports in China. At the age of six, I began to learn to play tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I’ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brain and keep me confident, but it also helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best among all the sports. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 流行的：fashionable→popular 开始：start→begin 闲暇时间：leisure time→spare time 增强：strengthen→build up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People can easily communicate with each other in distant places. 拓展句：Although people are separated by the very far distance, they can easily communicate with each other. 合并简单句 原句：Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. 拓展句：Now since I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time, with time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. 点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is one of the most popular sports in China. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brain and keep me confident, but it also helps me make a lot of friends. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$