精品解析：陕西省汉中市普通高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测考试英语试卷

汉中市普通高中二年级期末质量检测考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet Dilip Patel? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He wants to keep the chair. B. He can make a table for the woman. C. They don’t have enough room for new furniture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A. By listening carefully. B. By taking notes only. C. By recording them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the watch? A. It is expensive. B. It is a gift for Mike. C. It is not beautiful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find his living place? A. All right. B. Quite noisy. C. Too crowded. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the medicine? A. It can treat illness. B. It needs testing. C. It is useless. 7. Who are most responsible for the problem according to the man? A. The hunters. B. The buyers. C. The medicine companies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. The life in the countryside. C. A dinner party in the man’s house. 9. Who will definitely go to the countryside? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s best friend. C. The woman’s cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. See a film. B. Visit the Smiths. C. Go to a bookstore. 11. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ride his sister’s bike. B. Take the No. 5 bus. C. Wait for her at the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s photo mainly about? A. Oranges. B. Autumn scenery. C. A competition. 14. How many likes does a famous photo need according to the study? A. 150. B. 850. C. 1,000. 15. What is the man’s main reason for taking photos? A. To earn a living. B. To win awards. C. To share them. 16. What does the man want for his birthday? A. A camera. B. A photograph. C. A hat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A radio host. C. A firefighter. 18. What did Joel hear at the burning building? A. A baby crying. B. A woman crying. C. A man shouting. 19. Why was Joel unable to go back inside the building? A. The fire was too hot. B. He was seriously injured. C. He thought everyone was safe. 20. What can we learn about Sparky? A. He saved the baby. B. He survived the fire. C. He lost his human partner. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Garden Sunshine Garden is a wonderland for plant lovers. It covers an area of 100 acres and houses over 5,000 species of plants from around the world. Visitors can explore the diversity of the plant kingdom and learn how they help the environment. Prices You can visit Sunshine Garden by yourself or take part in one of our educational programs. Self-led visit: $10 per person. Visitors can explore at their own pace. Educational programs for visitors: 30-minute program: $15 per person One-hour program: $18 per person 90-minute program: $23 per person Half-day program (3 hours): $32 per person These programs include guided tours and fun activities to help visitors learn more about plants. After the educational program, visitors can explore the garden by themselves. Rules you need to follow during the visit Walk on the paths. Don’t step on the plants. Don’t touch or pick the plants unless a guide says it’s okay. Keep the garden clean. Listen to the garden staff and guides. If you need help, go and find our staff members, or you can call 3476 5523 4189 for direct and quick support. For children, if the children get lost from their parents, they can go to the information center. We will help you get in touch with them as soon as possible. Timings Sunshine Garden opens at 9:00 am in summer and autumn, and at 9:30 am in winter and spring. It closes at 5:00 pm every day. The educational programs are from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. 21. How much should two persons pay when joining the one-hour educational program? A. $18. B. $20. C. $36. D. $46. 22. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational programs? A. 10:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 4:30 pm. D. 5:00 pm. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell some rules in Sunshine Garden. B. To ask people to visit Sunshine Garden. C. To give information about visiting Sunshine Garden. D. To introduce some educational programs in Sunshine Garden. B Hawn never imagined she’d find her passion in such an unusual field. Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. Her role comes with a diverse set of responsibilities, from detecting and treating head lice using an officially approved device to scheduling appointments, selling products, collecting payments, and providing education to patients. Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice. For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare. Through her experience, Hawn has realized that her true passion lies in helping others regain their confidence and peace of mind. Hawn has been working at the clinic for nearly five years. Despite the misconceptions people have about lice, she remains committed to her work. She even addresses the common myth that lice can fly or jump, explaining that lice only spread through direct head-to-head contact. Hawn takes precautions to ensure she doesn’t carry anything home after treatments. While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this. Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day. Her work at the lice clinic has been a stepping stone toward a promising future in health care. 24. Hawn believes that working at the clinic can bring her a sense of ________. A. relief B. belonging C. satisfaction D. responsibility 25. What does the underlined word “assuage” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tolerate. B. Record. C. Ease. D. Explain. 26. What can we know about Hawn from paragraph 4? A. She finds that her job is quite challenging. B. She has to turn to her parents for the debt. C. She often fails to catch up with her schedule. D. She works to support herself through college. 27. What does Hawn probably intend to do after graduation? A. Devote herself to health care. B. Reconsider her initial work plan. C. Further her study on medicine. D. Get a full-time job at the lice clinic. C Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make. Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). Technologies like large language models (LLMs) can perform many cognitive (认知的) tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans, but they make plenty of mistakes. Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research. The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes. The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. Many of these arise from the field of “alignment” research, which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers. One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback. In this method, an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes, some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help. To an extent, forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors. But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable, but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition, other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can’t get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do, it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses. These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28. How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A. They are not easy to detect. B. They follow predictable patterns. C. They tend to be in larger numbers. D. They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29. What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A. They have certain positive effects. B. Their application hasn’t been popular. C. They need further training for human evaluators’ rewards. D. Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B. Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C. AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D. Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31. What is the the best title for the text? A. Why Is AI Always Right? B. When Do Human Errors Increase? C. Adapting to AI Error Patterns D. Making AI Mistakes Manageable D For decades, recursion (递归) — the ability to create patterns within patterns, like boxes fitting inside each other — was seen as a skill only humans used in language. This tool lets us build endless sentences from simple words, such as “The monkey watches the bird following the butterfly that eats flowers”. However, a new study on wild orangutans (红毛猩猩) questions this idea, suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history. Researchers from the University of Warwick studied over 1,000 alarm calls from female Sumatran orangutans. They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds. First, single sounds formed small groups, which then combined into longer sequences, and finally repeated in even larger series — all keeping a steady rhythm at each level. This musical-like layering showed complexity never seen before in animals outside humans. Importantly the orangutans changed their calls based on danger. When real hunters like tigers appeared, their sounds became faster and sharper. For false threats, the calls slowed down and lost their regular beat. This flexibility proved their sounds were not accidental but carried clear messages about different dangers. Dr. Chiara De Gregorio, lead author of the study, stated, “Discovering such advanced sound patterns in orangutans makes us rethink what makes human language special. Recursion likely didn’t appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors.” The findings suggest this key language feature might have existed over 10 million years ago, long before humans spoke complex words. By comparing orangutan communication to human language, scientists now better understand how evolution shaped our ability to share ideas. These results also reveal the impressive mental abilities of great apes (类人猿), pushing us to reconsider the line between animal calls and human speech. As Dr. De Gregorio says, “Every sound in an orangutan’s call may hold secrets about how our own language began.” 32. What did researchers discover about orangutans’ alarm calls? A. They model after humans’ speech rhythms. B. Their calls are identical across all situations. C. They use unique words to identify different threats. D. Their sounds follow a structured pattern with multiple layers. 33. How did orangutans adjust their calls when facing real dangers? A. Their calls became quicker and higher. B. They produced deeper sounds. C. They completely stopped voice. D. Their sounds change with a fast-paced rhythm. 34. What does the study imply about the origin of recursion in language? A. It evolved separately in humans and orangutans. B. It is a modern skill unrelated to evolutionary history. C. It only exists in animals with advanced social systems. D. It might have developed gradually in early human ancestors. 35. What is the text? A A news article. B. A scientific study. C. A historical account. D. A scientific guide. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A travel blog is more than a place to share stories. It’s also a space for memories. Each post can boost travel insights and inspire others to discover new spots. Getting started is easy. ____36____ Just post a favorite travel photo or a memorable story on social media. Here are some benefits of having your own travel blog. Capture your travel memories, stories and photos. Details can get blurred as time passes, but a personal travel blog acts like a digital scrapbook (剪贴簿). It keeps your adventures in words and pictures. You might post photos of wonderful landscapes, write about a hidden restaurant, or share interesting stories with locals. ____37____ Inspire others to travel. ____38____ You’re not just sharing your adventures; you’re inspiring others to embark on their own. By focusing on specific destinations, sharing personal stories, and offering tailored recommendations, your blog can become a powerful tool that motivates others to travel. ____39____ Perhaps you’ve discovered the best restaurant in town, or a hidden spot that’s a must-visit. Sharing these personal tips and recommendations makes your blog a go-to resource for others planning to visit the same places. This sharing is incredibly beneficial. It allows you to enrich the travel experiences of others, adding a personal touch to their adventures. It’s your space in the worldwide web. The beauty of establishing an online space through blogging is that it’s entirely yours. ____40____ It’s your platform to express, share, and connect on any subject that interests you, whether it’s travel or something else entirely. A. Share travel tips and advice. B. You can shape it around whatever makes you happy. C. Personal travel blogs also serve a collective purpose. D. All these personal touches can bring your travels to life. E. Meet fellow travel bloggers who share your passion for travel F. Maintaining a travel blog needs a lot of patience and creativity. G. You don’t need to be a tech expert or have a fancy setup to start it. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a new international student, I was ____41____ about traveling a foreign city alone. My first encounter with cultural difference came at a cafe, where I struggled to order in broken English. The waiter serving in the cafe, ____42____ my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu. That simple act of kindness ____43____ me, making me realize that communication isn’t just about words. Later, while exploring Chinatown, I witnessed a ____44____ between two street sellers. One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight, but instead, they ____45____ and burst into laughter. Their sudden lightheartedness ____46____ me—they seemed to understand each other ____47____ the language barrier. It dawned on me that____48____ could bridge gaps, not create them. In my literature class, we read The Million Pound Bank Note, where money____49____ human relationships. The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers, _____50_____ the power of materialism (物质主义). However, the life in this foreign city _____51_____ me that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth. One evening I helped an elderly woman carry her groceries. She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French. Though we couldn’t _____52_____ each other’s words, our smiles spoke volumes. That moment _____53_____ my belief that genuine connection went beyond language. Now, I realize that cultural diversity isn’t a _____54_____ but a source of strength. It’s in the _____55_____ between people — like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman — that true understanding grows. 41. A. excited B. nervous C. curious D. relaxed 42. A. neglecting B. noticing C. misunderstanding D. teasing 43. A. confused B. annoyed C. touched D. encouraged 44. A. conflict B. performance C. celebration D. demand 45. A. continued B. quit C. screamed D. discussed 46. A. delighted B. directed C. amused D. surprised 47 A. in spite of B. because of C. instead of D. on account of 48. A. differences B. similarities C. challenges D. opportunities 49. A. solves B. complicates C. ignores D. simplifies 50. A. emphasizing B. denying C. questioning D. concluding 51. A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. informed 52. A. spot B. distinguish C. understand D. assess 53. A. contradicted B. strengthened C. taught D. shaped 54. A. bridge B. treasure C. goal D. burden 55. A. struggles B. victories C. interactions D. cultures 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time we travel, we make some kind of mark on the environment and the places we visit. As we try to stop overtourism and its bad effects on popular places, it’s important to take action to protect these areas. Regenerative tourism is a great way to help with ____56____ (sustain) conservation and to stop overtourism. So, what is regenerative tourism? It’s all about travelers ____57____ (leave) a place in better shape than when they found it. Think about going to ____58____ park and, instead of just enjoying it, plant a tree or help clean up. In short, regenerative tourism encourages travelers ____59____ (cake) care of the environment an gives hope to the places that ____60____ (hurt) by too much tourism for the past years. There are lots of ways to get ____61____ (involve) in regenerative tourism. For example, you can choose to stay in eco-friendly hotels that use renewable energy and recycle waste. You can also support local businesses that focus on sustainability. Even small actions ____62____ using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics, can make a big ____63____ (different). Even though regenerative tourism is still a new idea, it’s ____64____ (quick) becoming more popular and is already showing how it can help places that really need it. By choosing to travel in a way _____65_____ we can give back to the environment and local communities, we can all play a part in making travel more enjoyable for everyone. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正在举办题为 “A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner (水手)” 的征文活动。请你结合自身成长经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的理解； 2. 举例说明。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Ink of Dreams In a busy city, there lived a young girl named Maya. Maya had always dreamed of becoming a writer. However, Maya lacked confidence in herself. Despite her self-doubt, Maya’s parents were her pillars of support. They encouraged her to follow her dreams and assured her that she had the potential to make a career out of her passion for writing. With their unwavering support, Maya continued to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. One day, while looking through the Internet, Maya found a writing competition. The prize was getting to go to a writing class with famous writers. This chance really spoke to her and made her excited, even though she still felt unsure about herself. She knew this could be a big moment, a way to realize her dreams and move closer to being a writer. With her parents support, Maya dedicated herself to perfecting her writing skills. It wasn’t always easy, as she faced numerous rejections and setbacks along the way. Doubts and fear would occasionally creep in, but Maya refused to give up. At last, Maya received an email that changed everything. She had won the writing competition and was invited to the workshop she had dreamed about. Excitement coursed through her veins as she couldn’t wait to meet the famous writers. At the workshop, Maya met aspiring writers from all walks of life. She learned from experienced authors, listened to their stories of struggles and success, and soaked up their wisdom. The workshop not only enhanced her writing skills but also ignited a fire within her to share her unique voice with the world. Filled with newfound confidence, Maya returned home and continued to write with enthusiasm. She submitted her work to various publishing houses. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。May I see delete patel today? He is in a meeting this morning, but you'll get a chance to meet up with him over lunch, and you can visit the city in the afternoon. My friend has started making furniture of wood. I was thinking about ordering a new table from him. We don't have any space. If you want a table, you need to sell those chairs that we never use. Hey, Katherine, do you know any special ways to listen to lectures Better? Well, I like to take notes, but if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. What did mike get you for your birthday? pam? He got me a watch. See. that's beautiful. He must have spent . a fortune on IT. This is a pretty small room to be shared with someone. Don't you find IT a little crowded? Well, i'm used to being a little crowded. I grew up with six brothers, remember? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd never heard of this creature. Its skin seems to be made up of hard pieces. Some think those pieces can be used as medicine, so they kill them. Does the medicine work? No, actually, IT is of no use, but that doesn't stop them. The hunters behavior is illegal, but I think the ones to blame most are the people who buy this so called medicine. They know nothing and are killing the creatures indirectly. I'd never heard of this creature. Its skin seems to be made up of hard pieces. Some think those pieces can be used as medicine, so they kill them. Does the medicine work? No, actually, IT is of no use, but that doesn't stop them. The hunters behavior is illegal, but I think the ones to blame most are the people who buy this so called medicine. They know nothing and are killing the creatures indirectly. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am going to my uncle s small house in the country's side this weekend. IT will be fun. You should come. I'd love to. Who else is going? My brother and his best end are coming. What will we do up there? We will cook dinner, play games and enjoy the scenery. The air is really fresh, and at night you can see a lot of stars. You can also invite your cousin jim. O, K, I will ask him later. I am going to my un's small house in the countryside this weekend. IT will be fun. You should come. I'd love to. Who else is going? My brother and his best friend are coming. What will we do up there? We will cook dinner, play games and enjoy the scenery, the air really fresh, and at night you can see a lot of stars. You can also invite your cousin gym. Okay, I will ask him later. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mary. Did you hear that the Smith have moved to their new house? Yes, I heard IT for my father. What's your plan, jack? I'd like to pay a visit to the smiths. S, at three thirty P. M. Will you go with me? I'd love to, but I won't be off work for my factory til four o'clock pm. How about four fifteen pm? I'll be free then. Okay, let's meet at the bus stop and take the number five bus to go there. Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time. but my bike is broken. You can use your sister's new bike, can't you? Yes, i'll wait for you in front of the bookstore off at the cinema. OK see you then. Hi mary. Did you hear that the smiths have moved to their new house? Yes, I heard IT for my father. What's your plan, jack? I'd like to pay a visit to the smiths at three thirty P. M. Will you go with me? I'd love to, but I won't be off work for my factory til four o'clock pm. How about four fifteen pm? I'll be free then. Okay, let's meet at the bus stop and take the number five bus to go there. Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time. but my bike is broken. You can use your sister's new bike, can't you? Yes, i'll wait for you in front of the bookstore . ops at the cinema OK see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I love the colors of autumn. All the leaves turn orange and yellow and red. Yes, I got a great photo yesterday. Eight hundred and fifty people like that, and nearly six hundred and fifty people shared IT. Does that mean i'm famous on social media? I am afraid not. According to a recent study, you still need to get one hundred and fifty more likes. What a pity is that? Mainly why you take pictures? what? No, no. I just like to share them so my friends and families can see them. Have you ever thought about doing IT professionally? No, but I have joined some competitions and . one that's amazing. I can't wait to see what you take in winter when IT snows. i'll probably get a cold. Sounds like you should buy a warm hat then. Thankfully, my birthday is in november, so i'll add you to my list. I love the colors of autumn. All the leaves turn orange and yellow and red. Yes, I got a great photo yesterday. Eight hundred and fifty people like that, and nearly six hundred and fifty people share IT. Does that mean i'm famous on social media? I am afraid not. According to a recent study, you still need to get one hundred and fifty more likes. What a pity is that? Mainly why you take pictures? what? No, no. I just like to share them so my friends and families can see them. Have you ever thought about doing IT professionally? No, but I ve joined some competitions and won. That's amazing. I can't wait to see what you take in winter when IT snows. i'll probably get a cold. Sounds like you should buy a warm hat then. Thankfully, my birthday is in november, so i'll add you to my list. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, welcome to today's evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Sparky and his human partner joel were walking down maple street when they spotted a building on fire. Joe and Sparky ran to the building to help joe hurt the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside to save her. Sparky followed joe into the building. Joe could hear the woman crying, but he couldn't find her because of all the smoke from the fire. IT was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman, Sparky, LED joel, and the woman out. But Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for joel to go back inside, and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. IT was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby's life, but the fury hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Spark's memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. Hello, welcome to today's evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Sparky and his human partner joel were walking down maple street when they spotted a building on fire. Joel and Sparky ran to the building to help gel hurt the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside to save her. Sparky followed joe into the building. Joe could hear the woman crying, but he couldn't find her because of all the smoke from the fire. IT was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman, Sparky, LED joel, and the woman out. But Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for joel to go back inside, and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. IT was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby's life, but the fury hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Spark's memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 汉中市普通高中二年级期末质量检测考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet Dilip Patel? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I see Dilip Patel today? M: He’s in a meeting this morning, but you’ll get a chance to meet up with him over lunch. And you can visit the city in the afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He wants to keep the chair. B. He can make a table for the woman. C. They don’t have enough room for new furniture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend has started making furniture of wood. I was thinking about ordering a new table from him. M: We don’t have any space. If you want a table, you need to sell those chairs that we never use. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A. By listening carefully. B. By taking notes only. C. By recording them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to listen to lectures better? W: Well, I like to take notes. But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the watch? A. It is expensive. B. It is a gift for Mike. C. It is not beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did Mike get you for your birthday, Pam? W: He got me a watch. See. M: That’s beautiful. He must have spent a fortune on it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find his living place? A. All right. B. Quite noisy. C. Too crowded. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is a pretty small room to be shared with someone. Don’t you find it a little crowded? M: Well, I’m used to being a little crowded. I grew up with six brothers, remember? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the medicine? A. It can treat illness. B. It needs testing. C. It is useless. 7. Who are most responsible for the problem according to the man? A. The hunters. B. The buyers. C. The medicine companies. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d never heard of this creature. Its skin seems to be made up of hard pieces. M: Some think those pieces can be used as medicine, so they kill them. W: Does the medicine work? M: No, actually it is of no use — but that doesn’t stop them. The hunters’ behaviour is illegal, but I think the ones to blame most are the people who buy this so-called medicine. They know nothing and are killing the creatures indirectly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. The life in the countryside. C. A dinner party in the man’s house. 9. Who will definitely go to the countryside? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s best friend. C. The woman’s cousin. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going to my uncle’s small house in the countryside this weekend. It will be fun. You should come. W: I’d love to. Who else is going? M: My brother and his best friend are coming. W: What will we do up there? M: We will cook dinner, play games, and enjoy the scenery. The air is really fresh, and at night, you can see a lot of stars. You can also invite your cousin Jim. W: OK. I will ask him later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. See a film. B. Visit the Smiths. C. Go to a bookstore. 11. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ride his sister’s bike. B. Take the No. 5 bus. C. Wait for her at the cinema. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Did you hear that the Smiths have moved to their new house? W: Yes, I heard it from my father. What’s your plan, Jack? M: I’d like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3:30 pm. Will you go with me? W: I’d love to. But I won’t be off work from my factory until 4:00 pm. How about 4:15 pm? I’ll be free then. M: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No. 5 bus to go there. W: Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time. M: But my bike is broken. W: You can use your sister’s new bike, can’t you? M: Yes. I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. W: OK, see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s photo mainly about? A. Oranges. B. Autumn scenery. C. A competition. 14. How many likes does a famous photo need according to the study? A. 150. B. 850. C. 1,000. 15. What is the man’s main reason for taking photos? A. To earn a living. B. To win awards. C. To share them. 16. What does the man want for his birthday? A. A camera. B. A photograph. C. A hat. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love the colors of autumn. All the leaves turn orange and yellow and red. M: Yes, I got a great photo yesterday. 850 people liked it and nearly 650 people shared it. Does that mean I’m famous on social media? W: I’m afraid not. According to a recent study, you still need to get 150 more likes. M: What a pity! W: Is that mainly why you take pictures? M: What? No, no, I just like to share them, so my friends and families can see them. W: Have you ever thought about doing it professionally? M: No, but I have joined some competitions and won. W: That’s amazing. I can’t wait to see what you take in winter when it snows. M: I’ll probably get a cold. W: Sounds like you should buy a warm hat then. M: Thankfully, my birthday is in November, so I’ll add it to my list. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A radio host. C. A firefighter. 18. What did Joel hear at the burning building? A. A baby crying. B. A woman crying. C. A man shouting. 19. Why was Joel unable to go back inside the building? A. The fire was too hot. B. He was seriously injured. C. He thought everyone was safe. 20. What can we learn about Sparky? A. He saved the baby. B. He survived the fire. C. He lost his human partner. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, welcome to today’s evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Sparky and his human partner Joel were walking down Maple Street when they spotted a building on fire. Joel and Sparky ran to the building to help. Joel heard the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside to save her. Sparky followed Joel into the building. Joel could hear the woman crying, but he couldn’t find her because of all the smoke from the fire. It was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman. Sparky led Joel and the woman out, but Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for Joel to go back inside, and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. It was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby’s life, but the furry hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Sparky’s memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Garden Sunshine Garden is a wonderland for plant lovers. It covers an area of 100 acres and houses over 5,000 species of plants from around the world. Visitors can explore the diversity of the plant kingdom and learn how they help the environment. Prices You can visit Sunshine Garden by yourself or take part in one of our educational programs. Self-led visit: $10 per person. Visitors can explore at their own pace. Educational programs for visitors: 30-minute program: $15 per person One-hour program: $18 per person 90-minute program: $23 per person Half-day program (3 hours): $32 per person These programs include guided tours and fun activities to help visitors learn more about plants. After the educational program, visitors can explore the garden by themselves. Rules you need to follow during the visit Walk on the paths. Don’t step on the plants. Don’t touch or pick the plants unless a guide says it’s okay. Keep the garden clean. Listen to the garden staff and guides. If you need help, go and find our staff members, or you can call 3476 5523 4189 for direct and quick support. For children, if the children get lost from their parents, they can go to the information center. We will help you get in touch with them as soon as possible. Timings Sunshine Garden opens at 9:00 am in summer and autumn, and at 9:30 am in winter and spring. It closes at 5:00 pm every day. The educational programs are from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. 21. How much should two persons pay when joining the one-hour educational program? A. $18. B. $20. C. $36. D. $46. 22. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational programs? A. 10:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 4:30 pm. D. 5:00 pm. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell some rules in Sunshine Garden. B. To ask people to visit Sunshine Garden. C. To give information about visiting Sunshine Garden. D. To introduce some educational programs in Sunshine Garden. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观阳光植物园的一些信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“One-hour program：$18 per person (一小时的项目：每人18美元)” 可知，一人参加一小时项目是18美元，那么两人参加的费用就是18×2=36美元。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Timings 部分中的“The educational programs are from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. (教育项目从上午11点到下午4点)”可知，教育项目的时间是上午11点到下午4点。选项A 是上午10点，不在这个时间段内；选项C是下午4点30分，超出了结束时间；选项D是下午5 点，也超出了结束时间。选项B是上午11点30分，在11点到下午4点这个时间段内。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Sunshine Garden is a wonderland for plant lovers. It covers an area of 100 acres and houses over 5,000 species of plants from around the world. Visitors can explore the diversity of the plant kingdom and learn how they help the environment. (阳光花园是植物爱好者的乐园。它占地100英亩，汇集了来自世界各地的5000多种植物。游客可以在这里探索植物王国的多样性，了解它们是如何对环境产生助益的)”可知，文章介绍了阳光花园的基本情况（如面积、植物种类等）、价格（包括自助游览和不同时长教育项目的价格）、参观规则以及开放时间和教育项目时间。由此推知，文章的目的是在提供关于参观阳光花园的各种信息。故选C项。 B Hawn never imagined she’d find her passion in such an unusual field. Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. Her role comes with a diverse set of responsibilities, from detecting and treating head lice using an officially approved device to scheduling appointments, selling products, collecting payments, and providing education to patients. Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice. For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare. Through her experience, Hawn has realized that her true passion lies in helping others regain their confidence and peace of mind. Hawn has been working at the clinic for nearly five years. Despite the misconceptions people have about lice, she remains committed to her work. She even addresses the common myth that lice can fly or jump, explaining that lice only spread through direct head-to-head contact. Hawn takes precautions to ensure she doesn’t carry anything home after treatments. While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this. Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day. Her work at the lice clinic has been a stepping stone toward a promising future in health care. 24. Hawn believes that working at the clinic can bring her a sense of ________. A. relief B. belonging C. satisfaction D. responsibility 25. What does the underlined word “assuage” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tolerate. B. Record. C. Ease. D. Explain. 26. What can we know about Hawn from paragraph 4? A. She finds that her job is quite challenging. B. She has to turn to her parents for the debt. C. She often fails to catch up with her schedule. D. She works to support herself through college. 27. What does Hawn probably intend to do after graduation? A. Devote herself to health care. B. Reconsider her initial work plan. C. Further her study on medicine. D. Get a full-time job at the lice clinic. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Hawn在一家虱子诊所工作的经历和感受，包括她的工作职责、对患者的帮助、个人成长与收获、对工作的坚持与投入，以及未来的职业规划等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. (尽管路径非比寻常，但她在虱子诊所的工作中找到了深切的满足感。)”以及第二段“For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. (对Hawn而言，亲眼看到自己对他人生活产生的积极影响意义非凡。)”可知，Hawn在诊所工作中找到了深切的满足感，且因自己对他人生活产生积极影响而感到意义重大。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice.(然而，Hawn的首要任务是……患者的恐惧。她从工作中收获巨大快乐：帮助母亲们在漫长的日子后避免恐慌发作，让少女们免于在学校尴尬，为饱受头虱困扰的人们带来心安。)”可知，Hawn帮助母亲避免恐慌、让少女免于尴尬、为患者带来心安。由此可知，“assuage”应表示“减轻、缓解”恐惧。选项C“ease”意为“缓解”，与此相符。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this.(虽然平衡诊所工作与学业颇具挑战，但Hawn通过周末轮班来应对。幸运的是，雇主愿意配合她的学校日程。她在整个求学过程中的主要目标是毕业时不背负债务，而虱子诊所为她提供了实现这一目标的途径。)”可知，Hawn通过在诊所工作支付学费，以实现毕业无债务的目标。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare.(在虱子诊所的工作不仅帮助她培养了职业技能，也坚定了她从事医疗保健工作的意愿。)”以及最后一段“Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day.(展望未来，Hawn计划毕业后专注于当前的工作，但也愿意继续在虱子诊所兼职。她甚至考虑过有朝一日开设自己的诊所。在虱子诊所的工作，已成为她迈向医疗保健领域光明未来的一块垫脚石。)”可知，Hawn在诊所的工作坚定了她从事医疗保健行业的意愿，未来计划专注于当前领域（属于医疗保健范畴），甚至考虑开设自己的诊所。故选A。 C Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make. Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). Technologies like large language models (LLMs) can perform many cognitive (认知的) tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans, but they make plenty of mistakes. Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research. The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes. The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. Many of these arise from the field of “alignment” research, which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers. One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback. In this method, an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes, some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help. To an extent, forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors. But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable, but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition, other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can’t get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do, it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses. These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28. How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A. They are not easy to detect. B. They follow predictable patterns. C. They tend to be in larger numbers. D. They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29. What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A. They have certain positive effects. B. Their application hasn’t been popular. C. They need further training for human evaluators’ rewards. D. Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B. Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C. AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D. Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31. What is the the best title for the text? A. Why Is AI Always Right? B When Do Human Errors Increase? C. Adapting to AI Error Patterns D. Making AI Mistakes Manageable 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI的犯错机制以及应对的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect.(与人类的错误不同，人工智能的错误缺乏规律，即便出错也往往难以察觉)”可知，人工智能的错误不太容易被发现。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected.(我们已经有一些工具能让大型语言模型以更像人类的方式行事，而且这些工具的表现远远超出了我们的预期)”和“One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement learning with human feedback.(一个例子是某种技术，这种技术或许正是某款应用程序取得突破性成功的关键所在：结合人类反馈的强化学习)”可推断，AI有着积极的作用。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段末句“These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies.(这些差异凸显了需要建立全新的、定制化的纠正机制，以适应人工智能的独特特性——从而确保这些技术能够安全、可靠地融入人类社会之中)”可推断对于AI的错误，人类需要量身定制解决方案。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (如今，人类正迅速将一种截然不同的“错误制造者”引入社会：那就是人工智能)以及末段末句“These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies.(这些差异凸显了需要建立全新的、定制化的纠正机制，以适应人工智能的独特特性——从而确保这些技术能够安全、可靠地融入人类社会之中)”，可知本文主要介绍了AI出现的问题及纠正机制，选项D表示“让人工智能犯错变得可控”，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 D For decades, recursion (递归) — the ability to create patterns within patterns, like boxes fitting inside each other — was seen as a skill only humans used in language. This tool lets us build endless sentences from simple words, such as “The monkey watches the bird following the butterfly that eats flowers”. However, a new study on wild orangutans (红毛猩猩) questions this idea, suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history. Researchers from the University of Warwick studied over 1,000 alarm calls from female Sumatran orangutans. They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds. First, single sounds formed small groups, which then combined into longer sequences, and finally repeated in even larger series — all keeping a steady rhythm at each level. This musical-like layering showed complexity never seen before in animals outside humans. Importantly, the orangutans changed their calls based on danger. When real hunters like tigers appeared, their sounds became faster and sharper. For false threats, the calls slowed down and lost their regular beat. This flexibility proved their sounds were not accidental but carried clear messages about different dangers. Dr. Chiara De Gregorio, lead author of the study, stated, “Discovering such advanced sound patterns in orangutans makes us rethink what makes human language special. Recursion likely didn’t appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors.” The findings suggest this key language feature might have existed over 10 million years ago, long before humans spoke complex words. By comparing orangutan communication to human language, scientists now better understand how evolution shaped our ability to share ideas. These results also reveal the impressive mental abilities of great apes (类人猿), pushing us to reconsider the line between animal calls and human speech. As Dr. De Gregorio says, “Every sound in an orangutan’s call may hold secrets about how our own language began.” 32. What did researchers discover about orangutans’ alarm calls? A. They model after humans’ speech rhythms. B. Their calls are identical across all situations. C. They use unique words to identify different threats. D. Their sounds follow a structured pattern with multiple layers. 33. How did orangutans adjust their calls when facing real dangers? A. Their calls became quicker and higher. B. They produced deeper sounds. C. They completely stopped voice. D. Their sounds change with a fast-paced rhythm. 34. What does the study imply about the origin of recursion in language? A. It evolved separately in humans and orangutans. B. It is a modern skill unrelated to evolutionary history. C. It only exists in animals with advanced social systems. D. It might have developed gradually in early human ancestors. 35. What is the text? A. A news article. B. A scientific study. C. A historical account. D. A scientific guide. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于红毛猩猩叫声结构的研究发现，研究人员通过研究发现红毛猩猩的叫声展现了类人猿中类似人类递归语言的复杂结构。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds.(他们发现这些叫声中存在一个令人惊讶的三级重复模式)”可知，研究人员发现猩猩的警报叫声遵循一种有规律的模式，包含多个层次。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Importantly, the orangutans changed their calls based on danger. When real hunters like tigers appeared, their sounds became faster and sharper.(重要的是，这些猩猩会根据危险情况改变它们的叫声。当出现真正的捕猎者（如老虎）时，它们的叫声会变得更快、更尖锐)”可知，当面临真正的危险时，猩猩的叫声变得越来越急促、越来越高亢。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recursion likely didn’t appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors.(递归结构很可能并非突然在人类身上出现，而是由我们的远古祖先逐渐发展而来的)”可知，递归现象可能是由早期人类祖先逐渐演变而来的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, a new study on wild orangutans (红毛猩猩) questions this idea, suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history.(然而，一项关于野生猩猩的新研究对这一观点提出了质疑，该研究表明这种能力可能在我们共同的进化历程中出现得更为早些)”以及文章主要介绍了关于红毛猩猩叫声结构的研究发现，研究人员通过研究发现红毛猩猩的叫声展现了类人猿中类似人类递归语言的复杂结构。可知，文章是一项科学研究。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A travel blog is more than a place to share stories. It’s also a space for memories. Each post can boost travel insights and inspire others to discover new spots. Getting started is easy. ____36____ Just post a favorite travel photo or a memorable story on social media. Here are some benefits of having your own travel blog. Capture your travel memories, stories and photos. Details can get blurred as time passes, but a personal travel blog acts like a digital scrapbook (剪贴簿). It keeps your adventures in words and pictures. You might post photos of wonderful landscapes, write about a hidden restaurant, or share interesting stories with locals. ____37____ Inspire others to travel. ____38____ You’re not just sharing your adventures; you’re inspiring others to embark on their own. By focusing on specific destinations, sharing personal stories, and offering tailored recommendations, your blog can become a powerful tool that motivates others to travel. ____39____ Perhaps you’ve discovered the best restaurant in town, or a hidden spot that’s a must-visit. Sharing these personal tips and recommendations makes your blog a go-to resource for others planning to visit the same places. This sharing is incredibly beneficial. It allows you to enrich the travel experiences of others, adding a personal touch to their adventures. It’s your space in the worldwide web. The beauty of establishing an online space through blogging is that it’s entirely yours. ____40____ It’s your platform to express, share, and connect on any subject that interests you, whether it’s travel or something else entirely. A. Share travel tips and advice. B. You can shape it around whatever makes you happy. C. Personal travel blogs also serve a collective purpose. D All these personal touches can bring your travels to life. E. Meet fellow travel bloggers who share your passion for travel F. Maintaining a travel blog needs a lot of patience and creativity. G. You don’t need to be a tech expert or have a fancy setup to start it. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了创建个人旅行博客的益处与操作方法，旨在指导读者如何通过博客记录旅行经历、激励他人并分享实用建议。 【36题详解】 空前“Getting started is easy.( 开始运营旅行博客其实很简单)”提到写旅行博客很简单。而空后“Just post a favorite travel photo or a memorable story on social media.(你只需在社交媒体上发布一张喜欢的旅行照片或一个难忘的故事就行)”则指出只需在社交媒体上发布一张喜欢的旅行照片或一个难忘的故事。选项G“You don’t need to be a tech expert or have a fancy setup to start it.(你不需要成为技术专家，也不用搭建复杂的平台)”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Capture your travel memories, stories and photos. Details can get blurred as time passes, but a personal travel blog acts like a digital scrapbook (剪贴簿). It keeps your adventures in words and pictures. You might post photos of wonderful landscapes, write about a hidden restaurant, or share interesting stories with locals.(记录旅行中的回忆、故事和照片。随着时间推移，很多细节会变得模糊，但个人旅行博客就像一本数字剪贴簿，用文字和图片留住你的冒险经历。你可以发布绝美的风景照，写下关于一家隐藏餐厅的见闻，或是分享与当地人之间的趣闻)”可知，本段核心是记录旅行记忆、故事和照片；而上文则列举了具体的记录内容：风景照片、隐藏的餐厅、与当地人的故事。选项D“All these personal touches can bring your travels to life.(所有这些个人化的内容能让你的旅行变得生动鲜活)”总结了这些记录的作用，与前文列举的细节呼应，符合段落主旨。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Inspire others to travel.(激励他人踏上旅途)”可知，本段主题是激励他人旅行，强调了博客的社会价值。选项C“Personal travel blogs also serve a collective purpose.(个人旅行博客也具有集体意义)”引出“激励他人”这一集体价值，与后文“You’re not just sharing your adventures; you’re inspiring others to embark on their own. (你不只是在分享自己的冒险，更是在鼓励其他人开启属于他们的旅程)”衔接自然，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Perhaps you’ve discovered the best restaurant in town, or a hidden spot that’s a must-visit. Sharing these personal tips and recommendations makes your blog a go-to resource for others planning to visit the same places. This sharing is incredibly beneficial. It allows you to enrich the travel experiences of others, adding a personal touch to their adventures.(或许你发现了城里最好的餐厅，或是一处必去的隐秘景点。分享这些个人化的小贴士和推荐，会让你的博客成为其他计划前往同一地点的人的首选参考资源。这种分享极具价值，能丰富他人的旅行体验，为他们的冒险增添一抹个人色彩)”可知，本段核心是分享旅行小贴士。选项A“Share travel tips and advice.(分享旅行技巧和建议)”作为段落主题句，准确概括了本段内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It’s your space in the worldwide web. The beauty of establishing an online space through blogging is that it’s entirely yours.(这是你在网络世界的专属空间。通过博客建立线上空间的美妙之处在于，它完全属于你自己)”可知，本段强调旅行博客是自己的空间，完全属于自己。选项B“You can shape it around whatever makes you happy.(你可以按照任何让你开心的方式来打造它)”进一步说明“属于自己”的灵活性，与前文“your space”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a new international student, I was ____41____ about traveling a foreign city alone. My first encounter with cultural difference came at a cafe, where I struggled to order in broken English. The waiter serving in the cafe, ____42____ my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu. That simple act of kindness ____43____ me, making me realize that communication isn’t just about words. Later, while exploring Chinatown, I witnessed a ____44____ between two street sellers. One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight, but instead, they ____45____ and burst into laughter. Their sudden lightheartedness ____46____ me—they seemed to understand each other ____47____ the language barrier. It dawned on me that____48____ could bridge gaps, not create them. In my literature class we read The Million Pound Bank Note, where money____49____ human relationships. The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers, _____50_____ the power of materialism (物质主义). However, the life in this foreign city _____51_____ me that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth. One evening, I helped an elderly woman carry her groceries. She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French. Though we couldn’t _____52_____ each other’s words, our smiles spoke volumes. That moment _____53_____ my belief that genuine connection went beyond language. Now, I realize that cultural diversity isn’t a _____54_____ but a source of strength. It’s in the _____55_____ between people — like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman — that true understanding grows. 41. A. excited B. nervous C. curious D. relaxed 42. A. neglecting B. noticing C. misunderstanding D. teasing 43. A. confused B. annoyed C. touched D. encouraged 44. A. conflict B. performance C. celebration D. demand 45. A. continued B. quit C. screamed D. discussed 46. A. delighted B. directed C. amused D. surprised 47. A. in spite of B. because of C. instead of D. on account of 48. A. differences B. similarities C. challenges D. opportunities 49. A. solves B. complicates C. ignores D. simplifies 50. A. emphasizing B. denying C. questioning D. concluding 51. A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. informed 52. A. spot B. distinguish C. understand D. assess 53. A. contradicted B. strengthened C. taught D. shaped 54. A. bridge B. treasure C. goal D. burden 55. A. struggles B. victories C. interactions D. cultures 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为国际新生，作者在外国城市的经历让作者明白文化差异非负担，善意与互动能跨越语言，带来真正理解。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新的国际学生，我对独自在外国城市旅行感到紧张。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. curious好奇的；D. relaxed放松的。根据语境以及下文“traveling a foreign city alone”可知，作者作为一名新的国际学生，独自在外国城市旅行，应该是感到紧张的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆里的服务员注意到我的尴尬，给了我一个温暖的微笑，耐心地重复着菜单。A. neglecting忽视；B. noticing注意；C. misunderstanding误解；D. teasing取笑。根据下文“my embarrassment, offered a warm smile and patiently repeated the menu”可知，服务员应该是注意到了作者的尴尬，才会给出温暖的微笑并耐心重复菜单。 故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举感动了我，让我意识到沟通不仅仅是语言。A. confused使困惑；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. touched触动；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“making me realize that communication isn’t just about words”提到沟通不仅仅是语言，可知，服务员友好的举动应该是触动了作者。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在探索唐人街时，我目睹了两个街头小贩之间的冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. performance表演；C. celebration庆祝；D. demand要求。根据下文 “One argued in Mandarin, while the other responded in Spanish. I had assumed a fight”可知，作者目睹了两个街头小贩之间的冲突。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他们会打架，但他们却停止了，并爆发出笑声。A. continued继续；B. quit停止；C. screamed尖叫；D. discussed讨论。根据前面“I had assumed a fight”说作者以为他们在打架，but表示转折，所以他们应该是停止了（争吵）并突然大笑起来。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们突然的轻松让我很惊讶——尽管有语言障碍，他们似乎能相互理解。A. delighted使高兴；B. directed指导；C. amused使发笑；D. surprised使惊讶。 根据上文“but instead, they ____5____ and burst into laughter”可知，他们突然的轻松愉快让作者感到惊讶。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们突然的轻松让我很惊讶——尽管有语言障碍，他们似乎能相互理解。A. in spite of尽管；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替，相反；D. on account of因为。根据上文“they seemed to understand each other”以及下文“the language barrier”可知，他们似乎尽管有语言障碍，还是能理解彼此。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，差异可以弥合分歧，而不是制造分歧。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“could bridge gaps, not create them.”以及作者的经历可知，这里说的是文化差异（differences）可以架起沟通的桥梁，而不是制造隔阂。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的文学课上，我们读了《百万英镑》，书中金钱使人际关系复杂化。A. solves解决；B. complicates使复杂；C. ignores忽视；D. simplifies使简化。根据下文“The main character Henry’s sudden wealth turns strangers into admirers”可知，在《百万英镑》中，金钱使人际关系变得复杂。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人公亨利的暴富使陌生人变成了仰慕者，强调了物质主义的力量。A. emphasizing强调；B. denying否认；C. questioning质疑；D. concluding得出结论。根据下文“the power of materialism”可知，主人公亨利突然的财富让陌生人变成了崇拜者，这强调了物质主义的力量。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个陌生城市的生活提醒我，在这里，善良与地位或财富无关。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. cured治愈；D. informed通知。根据下文“…that being kind here wasn’t about status or wealth”可知，这个外国城市的生活提醒作者，在这里善良与地位或财富无关。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们听不懂对方说的话，但我们的微笑意味深长。A. spot发现；B. distinguish区别；C. understand理解；D. assess评估。根据上文“She thanked me in Polish, and I replied in French.”可知，作者用法语回应，她用波兰语感谢作者，所以我们不能理解彼此的话。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻强化了我的信念：真正的联系超越了语言。A. contradicted与……矛盾；B. strengthened强化；C. taught教；D. shaped塑造。根据上文“It dawned on me that 8 could bridge gaps, not create them.”以及下文“my belief that genuine connection went beyond language”可知，那一刻强化了作者的信念，即真正的联系超越语言。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到文化多样性不是负担，而是力量的源泉。A. bridge桥梁；B. treasure财富；C. goal目标；D. burden负担。根据下文“but a source of strength”可知，作者意识到文化多样性不是负担，而是力量的源泉。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在人与人之间的互动中——比如服务员、小贩和老妇人——才能增进真正的理解。A. struggles挣扎；B. victories胜利；C. interactions互动；D. cultures文化。根据下文“between people—like the waiter, the sellers, and the elderly woman”提到服务员、小贩以及老妇人可知，真正的理解在人与人的互动（interactions）中增长。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time we travel, we make some kind of mark on the environment and the places we visit. As we try to stop overtourism and its bad effects on popular places, it’s important to take action to protect these areas. Regenerative tourism is a great way to help with ____56____ (sustain) conservation and to stop overtourism. So, what is regenerative tourism? It’s all about travelers ____57____ (leave) a place in better shape than when they found it. Think about going to ____58____ park and, instead of just enjoying it, plant a tree or help clean up. In short, regenerative tourism encourages travelers ____59____ (cake) care of the environment an gives hope to the places that ____60____ (hurt) by too much tourism for the past years. There are lots of ways to get ____61____ (involve) in regenerative tourism. For example, you can choose to stay in eco-friendly hotels that use renewable energy and recycle waste. You can also support local businesses that focus on sustainability. Even small actions ____62____ using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics, can make a big ____63____ (different). Even though regenerative tourism is still a new idea, it’s ____64____ (quick) becoming more popular and is already showing how it can help places that really need it. By choosing to travel in a way _____65_____ we can give back to the environment and local communities, we can all play a part in making travel more enjoyable for everyone. 【答案】56. sustainable 57. leaving 58. a 59. to take 60. have been hurt 61. involved 62. like 63. difference 64. quickly 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了再生旅游的概念、意义以及参与再生旅游的方式，强调通过这种旅游方式，人们可以为环境和当地社区做出贡献，让旅行对每个人都更愉快。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：再生旅游是帮助可持续保护和阻止过度旅游的好方法。修饰名词conservation应用形容词作定语，sustain的形容词形式是sustainable，故填sustainable。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这完全是关于旅行者离开一个地方时，这个地方比他们发现时的状态更好。about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：想想去一个公园，不只是去享受它，而是种一棵树或帮忙打扫。park是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个公园”，且park是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：简而言之，再生旅游鼓励旅行者爱护环境，并给那些过去几年因过度旅游而受到伤害的地方带来希望。空白处在句子中做宾补表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，且“encourage sb. to do sth”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填to take。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：简而言之，再生旅游鼓励旅行者爱护环境，并给那些过去几年因过度旅游而受到伤害的地方带来希望。根据“for the past years”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时，主语the places与hurt之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been hurt。 【61题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：有很多方法可以参与再生旅游。be/get involved in表示“参与”，应使用过去分词，故填involved。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使是很小的行动，比如使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料，也能产生很大的影响。根据下文“using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics(使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料)”可知下文是举例说明small actions，应用介词like，意为“比如”。故填like。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使是很小的行动，比如使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料，也能产生很大的影响。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，且“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管再生旅游还是一个新想法，但它正迅速变得越来越受欢迎，并且已经显示出它如何帮助那些真正需要它的地方。修饰动词becoming应用副词做状语，故填quickly。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过选择一种我们可以回馈环境和当地社区的旅行方式，我们都可以在让旅行对每个人都更愉快方面发挥作用。空白处引导定语从句，先行词是a way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，可用that引导，故填that。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 你校英文报正在举办题为 “A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner (水手)” 的征文活动。请你结合自身成长经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的理解； 2. 举例说明。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner What this proverb generally conveys is that facing difficulties and challenges is essential for personal growth. To illustrate this point, let me share my English learning journey. Once, with poor spoken English, I feared communicating with others. But instead of shrinking back, I joined an English corner, where my broken sentences and awkward pronunciation often made me misunderstood. However, I kept practicing with great determination, corrected my mistakes, and gradually became fluent in speaking English. Difficulties are not obstacles but stepping-stones. Embracing them helps us become “skillful mariners” in our own lives. A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。校英文报正在举办题为“A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner (水手)”的征文活动，要求考生结合自身成长经历写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 传达：convey → express 面临，遭遇：face → encounter 退缩：shrink back → shy away 害怕：fear → be afraid of 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：But instead of shrinking back, I joined an English corner, where my broken sentences and awkward pronunciation often made me misunderstood. 拓展句：Rather than backing down, I decided to join an English corner, where my broken sentences and awkward pronunciation frequently led to others misunderstanding me. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】What this proverb generally conveys is that facing difficulties and challenges is essential for personal growth. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型 2】But instead of shrinking back, I joined an English corner, where my broken sentences and awkward pronunciation often made me misunderstood. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ink of Dreams In a busy city, there lived a young girl named Maya. Maya had always dreamed of becoming a writer. However, Maya lacked confidence in herself. Despite her self-doubt, Maya’s parents were her pillars of support. They encouraged her to follow her dreams and assured her that she had the potential to make a career out of her passion for writing. With their unwavering support, Maya continued to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. One day, while looking through the Internet, Maya found a writing competition. The prize was getting to go to a writing class with famous writers. This chance really spoke to her and made her excited, even though she still felt unsure about herself. She knew this could be a big moment, a way to realize her dreams and move closer to being a writer. With her parents support, Maya dedicated herself to perfecting her writing skills. It wasn’t always easy, as she faced numerous rejections and setbacks along the way. Doubts and fear would occasionally creep in, but Maya refused to give up. At last, Maya received an email that changed everything. She had won the writing competition and was invited to the workshop she had dreamed about. Excitement coursed through her veins as she couldn’t wait to meet the famous writers. At the workshop, Maya met aspiring writers from all walks of life. She learned from experienced authors, listened to their stories of struggles and success, and soaked up their wisdom. The workshop not only enhanced her writing skills but also ignited a fire within her to share her unique voice with the world. Filled with newfound confidence, Maya returned home and continued to write with enthusiasm. She submitted her work to various publishing houses. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： However, her submissions were often met with rejection letters. But Maya was determined not to let them define her. She decided to take a different approach. Instead of submitting to the usual publishing houses, she began to explore online platforms that could like her unique voice. She then started a blog, sharing her stories and connecting with readers directly. To her surprise, her blog posts began to gain popularity, and she received heartfelt comments from readers who appreciated with her words. This newfound audience gave her encouragement, and slowly but surely, her confidence grew stronger. As Maya’s blog gained more followers, the online readers became a source of unwavering support. They shared her posts with friends, and left encouraging comments. Even one reader wrote to her, saying that her words had inspired him to pursue his own dreams despite the obstacles he faced. This outpouring of support from her online community not only boosted Maya’s morale but also reminded her of the power of storytelling. She realized that her journey, filled with both huge success and setbacks, had the ability to connect people and inspire change. Through it all, Maya knew that she had made the right choice in following her passion for writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了生活在繁忙城市的女孩玛雅，梦想成为作家，在父母支持下参加写作比赛并获奖，获得与著名作家一起上写作课的机会。课程结束后，她满怀信心地向多家出版社投稿。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，她提交的作品常常收到拒稿信。”以及第二段首句“随着玛雅的博客吸引了更多关注者，这些线上读者成为了她坚定不移的支持力量。”可知，第一段可描写雅投稿被拒后的应对措施。尽管遭遇拒绝，她并未气馁，而是转变思路，探索网络平台，开设博客分享故事，博客逐渐受到欢迎，读者的支持使她信心增强，突出玛雅面对挫折时的积极转变及读者支持带来的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着玛雅的博客吸引了更多关注者，这些线上读者成为了她坚定不移的支持力量。”可知，第二段可描写随着博客粉丝增多，读者给予的进一步支持及对玛雅的启发。读者分享她的文章、留下鼓励的评论，还有读者因她受启发，这让玛雅意识到故事的力量，明白追随写作梦想的正确性，强调读者支持对玛雅的深层影响及她的感悟。 2. 续写线索：投稿遭拒——转变思路开博客——博客受关注获鼓励——粉丝增多获更多支持——读者受启发——玛雅感悟写作梦想的意义 3 词汇激活 行为类 ①探索：explore/probe ②鼓励：give sb encouragement/encourage sb ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②热情：enthusiasm /passion 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She then started a blog, sharing her stories and connecting with readers directly. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】This outpouring of support from her online community not only boosted Maya’s morale but also reminded her of the power of storytelling. (运用了 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$