精品解析：山东省济宁市梁山县2024--2025学年下学期期中教学质量调研八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 2. What made the man awake? A. B. C. 3. What’s Jack doing? A. B. C. 4. Who swept the floor? A. Mike. B. Judy. C. Neither of Judy and Mike. 5. What does Gina think of volunteering in Animal Helpers? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tired. 6. What’s the man’s advice? A. The woman should study for the exams. B. The woman should go to the party. C. The woman should make her own decision. 7. What’s Tom going to do in the old people’s home? A. Read the newspaper. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 8. When does Nancy have to go back home? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:00. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What will Linda do this Sunday? A. Study at home. B. Take a test. C. Have a picnic. 10. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better. 11. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To run away from her parents. B. To communicate with her parents well. C. To ask her friends for help. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many times did Frank call Linda last night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What was Linda doing at eight last night? A. She was taking a shower. B. She was helping her mom. C. She was sleeping. 14. Why did Frank call Linda so many times? A. To say good night. B. To make fun. C. To ask for help. 15. What was the matter with Linda? A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a toothache. （三）请听录音中的一篇短文。根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. What’s the date today? A. April 30. B. May 1. C. May 2. 17. What time did all lights in this city go out last night? A. At 9:00p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 18. What was Mrs. Brown doing when the lights went out? A. She was washing clothes. B. She was writing an e-mail. C. She was reading a book. 19. Who was watching TV when the lights went out? A. Maria. B. Maria’s sister. C. Maria’s parents. 20. Where was the young woman when the lights went out? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were ___1___. A 25-year-old pilot went out to ___2___ the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. ___3___ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He ___4___ that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, ___5___ him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and ___6___ the survivors (幸存者). Morning ___7___, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. ___8___, the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is ___9___ and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) ___10___, he did it, so most of them were still alive. 1. A. afraid B. angry C. excited D. happy 2. A. kill B. help C. pick D. send 3. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. While 4. A. forgot B. realized C. decided D. argued 5. A. against B. without C. from D. with 6. A. saved B. refused C. left D. noticed 7. A. waited B. raised C. passed D. arrived 8. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Finally 9. A. short B. long C. easy D. lonely 10. A. agents B. passengers C. neighbors D. drivers 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【1题详解】 句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。 kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。 Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“the engine was on fire”可知主从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was on fire”可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。 5题详解】 句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。 against反对；without除了；from从……来；with和。根据“Then he went into the fallen plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：寻找并救助幸存者。 saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；noticed通知。根据“the survivors”可知是救助幸存者，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：早晨来临。 waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。 Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivors were all saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。 short短的；long长的；easy容易的；lonely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。 agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Health Problem Signs Advice Overheating Feel very hot, headache, dry skin You should stay in a cool place, drink water, and go to a doctor. Tired Eyes Can’t see clearly, headache You should close your eyes for 20 minutes every hour and wear glasses. Bad Stomach Stomachache, throw up (呕吐) You should drink warm water, eat light food (like bread), and call a doctor. Too Much Screen Time Neck pain, tired eyes You should stand up and move around, use phones less. 11. What should you do first if you feel very hot and have a headache? A. Run outside. B. Eat ice cream. C. Drink cola. D. Stay in a cool place. 12. Which advice is given for tired eyes? A. Close eyes for 20 minutes every hour. B. Never wear glasses. C. Read books in the dark. D. Play video games for 2 hours. 13. How can you help a “bad stomach” according to the table? A. Take some medicine. B. Eat light food like bread. C. Drink cold juice. D. Eat spicy noodles. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格形式列举了四种健康问题的症状及对应建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Overheating”部分的“Advice”一栏提到“You should stay in a cool place, drink water, and go to a doctor.”可知，感到过热和头痛时应先待在凉爽的地方。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tired Eyes”部分的“Advice”一栏提到“You should close your eyes for 20 minutes every hour and wear glasses.”可知，针对眼睛疲劳的建议是每小时闭眼休息20分钟。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Bad Stomach”部分的“Advice”一栏提到“You should drink warm water, eat light food (like bread), and call a doctor.”可知，缓解胃部不适的方法是吃面包等清淡食物。故选B。 In 2025, a middle school in Hangzhou started a “Smart Chores Week” to encourage students to balance housework and environmental protection (环境保护). Students made mini-robots called “Green Helpers” that could sort (分类) rubbish, water plants, and remind families to save energy. The project also included community activities like cleaning up public spaces and having “Zero-Waste Cooking” contests. One popular robot, “Smart Bin”, used computer programs to teach kids how to separate recyclables (单独可回收). “I used to dislike taking out the rubbish,” said Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, “but now my robot makes it a game!” Parents said that 73% of families began sharing chores more correctly after joining the program, according to a school survey. Local leaders praised (表扬) the project and plan to build a “Green Helper Lab” in the city library. Similar activities are moving to other cities, showing that technology can make chores both fun and green. 14. What was the main goal of “Smart Chores Week”? A. To help students get money. B. To let robots do parents’ work. C. To connect housework with green care. D. To prepare for a computer competition. 15. What activity was NOT mentioned in the text? A. Having cooking competitions. B. Teaching rubbish sorting with computer programs. C. Cleaning public areas. D. Growing trees in communities. 16. Why did the writer mention the 73% survey result? A. To explain why parents got robots. B. To show robots did all housework. C. To prove (证明) families worked better together. D. To compare different cities’ development. 17. What does “Smart Bin” most likely do? A. Help separate waste correctly. B. Water flowers at the same time every day. C. Cook meals without using power. D. Wash dishes by itself. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年杭州一所中学发起的“智能家务周”活动，旨在鼓励学生平衡家务和环境保护。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2025, a middle school in Hangzhou started a ‘Smart Chores Week’ to encourage students to balance housework and environmental protection (环境保护).”可知，“Smart Chores Week”的主要目标是让学生平衡家务和环境保护，即将家务与环保联系起来。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project also included community activities like cleaning up public spaces and having ‘Zero-Waste Cooking’ contests.”和“One popular robot, ‘Smart Bin’, used computer programs to teach kids how to separate recyclables (单独可回收).”可知，文中提到的活动包括烹饪比赛、用电脑程序教授垃圾分类和清理公共区域，但未提到在社区种植树木。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents said that 73% of families began sharing chores more correctly after joining the program, according to a school survey.”可知，73%的调查结果是为了证明家庭在参与项目后更好地分担家务。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One popular robot, ‘Smart Bin’, used computer programs to teach kids how to separate recyclables (单独可回收).”可知，“Smart Bin”最可能的功能是帮助正确分类垃圾。故选A。 One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and knocked into a red car in the street where he was walking. He ran quickly to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. The next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer (律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?” Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?” 18. What does the underlined word “argument” in Para. 4 mean? A. talk. B. fight. C. movement. D. agreement. 19. Why was Stanley asked to go to the court? A. He was a lawyer. B. He was badly hurt in the accident. C. He wanted to make money. D. He promised to be a witness (见证人). 20. How did the red car driver contact (联系) Stanley? A. By making a phone call to him. B. By paying a visit to him. C. By sending an email to him. D. By writing a letter to him. 21. What can we learn from the story? A. Stanley was not able to see the moon. B. Stanley was wearing glasses when the accident happened. C. Stanley was a clever and fun man. D. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于交通事故和法庭作证的幽默故事。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The two drivers were arguing”以及后文双方互相指责的内容可知，“argument”指的是双方的争吵或争论。选项中“fight”最符合这一语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”可知，Stanley被要求上法庭是因为他承诺作为事故的见证人。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”可知，Stanley给了红车司机自己的姓名和电话号码，因此可以推断红车司机是通过电话联系他的。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Stanley在法庭上机智幽默的回答“when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”可知他以看见月亮为由巧妙地反驳了律师的质疑，从中表现出他是一个聪明幽默的人。故选C。 Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good and when they aren’t so good. Sharing also helps you get close to people who you care about and who care about you. Before you can share your feelings with someone, you have to know what feelings you have. Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your head or by writing them down on a piece of paper, or even by drawing pictures. If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better tell someone. If you keep such feelings locked inside, they can even make you sick! So if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better. But what if you don’t want to talk with your mom or dad? Then find another trusted adult. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem. When you have known who you can talk with, you need to pick a time and a place to talk. If you think it’s hard to say what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean, try explaining it in a different way. Is there anything you think could be done to make things better? If so, say it. 22. Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most ________ thing about feelings. A. important B. popular C. useless D. difficult 23. Para. 3 mainly tells us ________. A. how to say what we think about B. where we can talk about our feelings C. why we need to share our feelings D. what we need to talk with parents about 24 What advice does the passage give for talking about feelings well? A. Only talk about your feelings when things are already better. B. Write down your thoughts if it’s hard to say them clearly. C. Always speak to strangers about your problems. D. Don’t explain your feelings again if others don’t understand. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It isn’t helpful that you share your good feelings with others. B. Keeping bad feelings locked inside can make you sick. C. Sharing feelings helps you to get close to people. D. You’ll feel better if you share your bad feelings with someone. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了分享感受的重要性以及如何有效地分享感受。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others.”可推知，分享感受有时是最难的事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better tell someone. If you keep such feelings locked inside, they can even make you sick! So if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better.”可推知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么需要分享感受。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you think it’s hard to say what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.”可推知，文章建议如果难以清晰表达感受，可以写下来。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good and when they aren’t so good.”可推知，分享好的感受是有帮助的，因此选项A“分享好的感受没有帮助”是不正确的。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 26. I have a t________. I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray. 【答案】(t)oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要看牙医，拍X光片。根据“I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，我需要看牙医，因此我牙疼，toothache“牙疼”，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填(t)oothache。 27. Our school library p________ a large number of books for students to borrow. 【答案】(p)rovides 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆为学生提供大量的书籍借阅。根据“Our school library…a large number of books for students to borrow.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提供（书籍），provide “提供”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Our school library”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 28. The little boy was so n________ that he couldn’t say a word in public. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常紧张，以至于在公共场合一句话也说不出来。根据“he couldn’t say a word in public”及首字母可知，太紧张了以至于在公共场合一句话也说不出来，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)ervous。 29. We should learn to c________ our feelings in difficult situations. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在困难的处境中控制自己的情绪。根首字母提示及句意可知，此处应填control“控制”，动词。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填(c)ontrol。 30. The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“The sun...in the east”可知太阳在东方升起，rise“升起”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，谓语动词用单三。故填(r)ises。 31. There is a “No Parking” ________ (标志) near the school gate, so we can’t park our car there. 【答案】sign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校大门附近有一个“禁止停车”的标志，所以我们不能把车停在那里。sign“标志”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填sign。 32. He ________ (募集) a lot of money for the poor children last month. 【答案】raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月他为贫困的孩子募集了很多钱。raise“募集”，动词。根据时间状语“last month”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。 33. She doesn’t like coffee, so she drinks juice ________ (代替). 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢喝咖啡，所以她喝了果汁代替。instead“代替”，副词，通常位于句首或句尾，表示对前文提到内容的替代。故填instead。 34. With the ________ (发展) of AI, we can get information more quickly. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们能更快地获取信息。根据汉语提示可知，“发展”英文是“development”，不可数名词，“with the + 名词 + of...”是固定结构，表示“随着……”。故填development。 35. We should help the ________ (有残疾的) people and make them feel part of our society.​ 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助有残疾的人，让他们感受到自己是社会的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，“disabled”是形容词，意为“有残疾的”，修饰“people”。故填disabled。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, our class organized a meaningful volunteer activity. Everyone went to clean ___36___ the Central Park. While some students ___37___ (pick) up rubbish near the lake, others were planting flowers along the path. We worked ___38___ it got dark. Although everyone was tired, we all had a good time. In the end we made a ___39___ (decide) to have one more activity next month. 【答案】36. up 37. were picking 38 until 39. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周日班级组织的一次有意义的公园志愿活动。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都去打扫中央公园。clean up“打扫”，固定短语。故填up。 【37题详解】 句意：一些学生在湖边捡垃圾时，其他人在沿着小路边种花。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，根据“others were planting flowers along the path”可知，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故填were picking。 【38题详解】 句意：我们一直工作到天黑。根据“We worked ... it got dark.”可知，是指我们一直工作，直到天黑，用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【39题详解】 句意：最后我们决定下个月再组织一次活动。a后跟名词单数形式，decide的名词为decision。故填decision。 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday afternoon we had a PE lesson. When everyone was having fun playing on the playground, Tom suddenly shouted, “My leg ____40____ (hurt) ! What’s the matter with my leg?” He fell down and ____41____ (not stand) up. Our teacher hurried over, checked his leg carefully and asked, “____42____ I __________ (call) a doctor?” “It might not be that serious,” Tom said quietly. “Then you should ____43____ (rest) right here and don’t move. Call me if you aren’t well.” The teacher told him. Seeing this, Peter immediately offered ____44____ (stay) with Tom. After resting for half ____45____ hour, Tom felt much better. He and Peter joined the others in playing sports. 【答案】40. hurts 41. couldn’t stand 42. Should；call 43. rest 44. to stay 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昨天下午的体育课上Tom受伤的情况，然后老师和同学帮助他的过程。 【40题详解】 句意：我的腿好疼！根据“My leg ...”可知，这是引用Tom当时说的话，表示当时的状况，用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填hurts。 【41题详解】 句意：他摔倒了，站不起来。根据“He fell down and”可知，and前后结构一致，时态用一般过去时，描述过去无法站立的持续状态，用couldn’t构成否定，表示能力缺失。故填couldn’t stand。 【42题详解】 句意：老师急忙跑过来，仔细检查了他的腿，问道：“需要我叫医生吗？”根据“‘It might not be that serious,’ Tom said quietly. ”可知，此处老师在征询Tom的意见，是否应该叫医生，因此用should构成一般疑问句，should后面跟动词原形。故填Should；call。 【43题详解】 句意：那你应该就在这里休息，别乱动。根据“and don’t move”可知，此处应该让Tom休息，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填rest。 【44题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，彼得立即主动提出留下来陪汤姆offer to do sth“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to stay。 【45题详解】 句意：休息半小时后，汤姆感觉好多了。half an hour“半个小时”，固定短语。故填an。 六、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 从文后选出合适的句子填入短文，使短文完整，有两项是多余项。 Last month, my sister Lucy had a big argument with our parents. She loved volunteering at an animal shelter every weekend, but Mom asked her to help with housework too. One evening, Lucy threw her bag on the sofa and shouted, “ ___46___ I don’t have time for chores!” Mom looked disappointed and said nothing. The next day, I tried to talk to Lucy. “ ___47___ Maybe they’ll understand if you explain your feelings.” I suggested. However, Lucy refused. “They never listen!” She replied angrily. Everything changed on a rainy Friday. While Lucy was feeding the homeless dogs outside the community center for the shelter, a sudden rainstorm hit. ___48___ When she came home, Dad handed her a towel and said gently, “ ___49___ You need to take care of yourself first.” Lucy finally realized her mistake. The next morning, she sat down with our parents and made a plan. Now, she balances her time between volunteering and family. ___50___ She even says, “Although volunteering is important, family comes first!” A. She got wet and caught a cold. B. Could you please dry your wet clothes before dinner? C. Why don’t you write down your schedule and show it to them? D. I’ll have to stay up late to finish my science project! E. You should drink some cold water to calm down. F. Although she is busy, she cleans her room every Saturday. G. When the storm started, all the lights went out. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西因忙于动物收容所志愿工作而与父母产生矛盾，在经历雨天意外后意识到自己的错误，最终学会平衡志愿活动和家庭关系，并认识到家庭的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Lucy threw her bag on the sofa and shouted”以及“I don’t have time for chores!”可知，露西很生气，觉得做家务浪费了她做志愿者的时间。选项D“我得熬夜完成我的科学项目！”符合语境，表达了露西认为自己没有时间做家务的原因。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Maybe they’ll understand if you explain your feelings.”可知，此处是作者给露西的建议，让她向父母解释自己的感受。选项C“你为什么不把你的日程安排写下来给他们看？”符合语境，是一种向父母解释自己情况的方式。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“While Lucy was feeding the homeless dogs outside the community center for the shelter, a sudden rainstorm hit.”可知，露西在外面喂狗时突然下起了暴雨。选项A“她淋湿了，感冒了。”符合语境，描述了露西在雨中的遭遇。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You need to take care of yourself first.”可知，爸爸让露西先照顾好自己。选项B“你能在晚饭前把湿衣服晾干吗？”符合语境，是爸爸关心露西身体状况的一种表达。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“She even says, ‘Although volunteering is important, family comes first!’”可知，露西现在能够平衡志愿活动和家庭的关系，并且认识到家庭的重要性。选项F“虽然她很忙，但她每周六都会打扫她的房间。”符合语境，体现了露西现在对家庭事务的承担。故选F。 完成句子 51. —What did Sally do for the homeless children? —_________________________________________. 52. —What happened to you and your best friend yesterday? —_________________________________________. 53. —_________________________________________. —Yes, sure. 54. —What were you doing when I called you last night? —_________________________________________. 55. —What’s the matter with Tom? —_________________________________________. 【答案】51. She played the piano for them. 52. I had a fight with him. 53. Can you sweep the floor? 54. I was playing football. 55. He has a stomachache. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据“What did Sally do for the homeless children?”和图片可知，此处应回答她为他们弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语，时态为一般过去时。故填She played the piano for them. 【52题详解】 根据“What happened to you and your best friend yesterday?”和图片可知，此处应回答我和他打了一架，have a fight with sb.“和某人打了一架”，时态为一般过去时。故填I had a fight with him. 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, sure.”和图片可知，此处应询问你能扫地吗？故填Can you sweep the floor? 【54题详解】 根据“What were you doing when I called you last night?”和图片可知，此处应回答我在踢足球，play football“踢足球”，动词短语，时态为过去进行时。故填I was playing football. 【55题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with Tom?”和图片可知，此处应回答他胃疼，have a stomachache“胃疼”，主语是第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式has。故填He has a stomachache. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. Tom 最近感觉压力很大，很苦恼，在论坛上发布了帖子求助，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示给他写回帖，帮助他缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。提示： 1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。 2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。 3.多听音乐，多看书。 4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩…… 要求： 1.内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I know you’re under a lot of pressure and feeling troubled. Here are some suggestions to help you. First, do more physical exercise. It can keep you healthy and make you energetic. Second, talk to your teachers, friends and parents often. Share your problems with them, and you’ll feel better. Third, listen to music or read books in your free time. It can relax you. Finally, even though the grades may not be ideal, you should face your grades bravely. Try your best, and don’t be too hard on yourself. I hope these ideas will help you reduce stress and be happier. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何有效缓解压力，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的； 第二步，从体育锻炼、交流沟通、兴趣爱好以及如何面对成绩方面提出建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望建议能对对方有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①under a lot of pressure承受很大压力 ②share...with和……分享 ③listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] ①I know you’re under a lot of pressure and feeling troubled.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Finally, even though the grades may not be ideal, you should face your grades bravely.（even though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，40分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 2. What made the man awake? A B. C. 3. What’s Jack doing? A. B. C. 4. Who swept the floor? A. Mike. B. Judy. C. Neither of Judy and Mike. 5. What does Gina think of volunteering in Animal Helpers? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tired. 6. What’s the man’s advice? A. The woman should study for the exams. B. The woman should go to the party. C. The woman should make her own decision. 7. What’s Tom going to do in the old people’s home? A. Read the newspaper. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 8. When does Nancy have to go back home? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:00. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What will Linda do this Sunday? A. Study at home. B. Take a test. C. Have a picnic. 10. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends? A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better. 11. What does Jack advise Linda to do? A. To run away from her parents. B. To communicate with her parents well. C. To ask her friends for help. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many times did Frank call Linda last night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What was Linda doing at eight last night? A. She was taking a shower. B. She was helping her mom. C. She was sleeping. 14. Why did Frank call Linda so many times? A. To say good night. B. To make fun. C. To ask for help. 15. What was the matter with Linda? A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She had a toothache. （三）请听录音中的一篇短文。根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. What’s the date today? A. April 30. B. May 1. C. May 2. 17. What time did all lights in this city go out last night? A. At 9:00p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 18. What was Mrs. Brown doing when the lights went out? A. She was washing clothes. B. She was writing an e-mail. C. She was reading a book. 19. Who was watching TV when the lights went out? A. Maria. B. Maria’s sister. C. Maria’s parents. 20. Where was the young woman when the lights went out? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 从下列每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 On June 18th 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were ___1___. A 25-year-old pilot went out to ___2___ the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. ___3___ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He ___4___ that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, ___5___ him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and ___6___ the survivors (幸存者). Morning ___7___, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. ___8___, the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is ___9___ and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) ___10___, he did it, so most of them were still alive. 1. A. afraid B. angry C. excited D. happy 2. A. kill B. help C. pick D. send 3. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. While 4. A. forgot B. realized C. decided D. argued 5. A. against B. without C. from D. with 6 A. saved B. refused C. left D. noticed 7. A. waited B. raised C. passed D. arrived 8. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Finally 9. A. short B. long C. easy D. lonely 10. A. agents B. passengers C. neighbors D. drivers 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Health Problem Signs Advice Overheating Feel very hot, headache, dry skin You should stay in a cool place, drink water, and go to a doctor. Tired Eyes Can’t see clearly, headache You should close your eyes for 20 minutes every hour and wear glasses. Bad Stomach Stomachache, throw up (呕吐) You should drink warm water, eat light food (like bread), and call a doctor. Too Much Screen Time Neck pain, tired eyes You should stand up and move around, use phones less. 11. What should you do first if you feel very hot and have a headache? A. Run outside. B. Eat ice cream. C. Drink cola. D. Stay in a cool place. 12. Which advice is given for tired eyes? A. Close eyes for 20 minutes every hour. B. Never wear glasses. C. Read books in the dark. D. Play video games for 2 hours. 13. How can you help a “bad stomach” according to the table? A. Take some medicine. B. Eat light food like bread. C. Drink cold juice. D. Eat spicy noodles. In 2025, a middle school in Hangzhou started a “Smart Chores Week” to encourage students to balance housework and environmental protection (环境保护). Students made mini-robots called “Green Helpers” that could sort (分类) rubbish, water plants, and remind families to save energy. The project also included community activities like cleaning up public spaces and having “Zero-Waste Cooking” contests. One popular robot, “Smart Bin”, used computer programs to teach kids how to separate recyclables (单独可回收). “I used to dislike taking out the rubbish,” said Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, “but now my robot makes it a game!” Parents said that 73% of families began sharing chores more correctly after joining the program, according to a school survey. Local leaders praised (表扬) the project and plan to build a “Green Helper Lab” in the city library. Similar activities are moving to other cities, showing that technology can make chores both fun and green. 14. What was the main goal of “Smart Chores Week”? A. To help students get money. B. To let robots do parents’ work. C. To connect housework with green care. D. To prepare for a computer competition. 15. What activity was NOT mentioned in the text? A. Having cooking competitions. B. Teaching rubbish sorting with computer programs. C. Cleaning public areas. D. Growing trees in communities. 16. Why did the writer mention the 73% survey result? A. To explain why parents got robots. B. To show robots did all housework. C To prove (证明) families worked better together. D. To compare different cities’ development. 17. What does “Smart Bin” most likely do? A. Help separate waste correctly. B. Water flowers at the same time every day. C. Cook meals without using power. D. Wash dishes by itself. One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and knocked into a red car in the street where he was walking. He ran quickly to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. The next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer (律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. “I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?” Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?” 18. What does the underlined word “argument” in Para. 4 mean? A. talk. B. fight. C. movement. D. agreement. 19. Why was Stanley asked to go to the court? A. He was a lawyer. B. He was badly hurt in the accident. C. He wanted to make money. D. He promised to be a witness (见证人). 20. How did the red car driver contact (联系) Stanley? A. By making a phone call to him. B. By paying a visit to him. C. By sending an email to him. D. By writing a letter to him. 21. What can we learn from the story? A. Stanley was not able to see the moon. B. Stanley was wearing glasses when the accident happened. C. Stanley was a clever and fun man. D. The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly. Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good and when they aren’t so good. Sharing also helps you get close to people who you care about and who care about you. Before you can share your feelings with someone, you have to know what feelings you have. Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your head or by writing them down on a piece of paper, or even by drawing pictures. If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better tell someone. If you keep such feelings locked inside, they can even make you sick! So if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better. But what if you don’t want to talk with your mom or dad? Then find another trusted adult. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem. When you have known who you can talk with, you need to pick a time and a place to talk. If you think it’s hard to say what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean, try explaining it in a different way. Is there anything you think could be done to make things better? If so, say it. 22. Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most ________ thing about feelings. A. important B. popular C. useless D. difficult 23. Para. 3 mainly tells us ________. A. how to say what we think about B. where we can talk about our feelings C. why we need to share our feelings D. what we need to talk with parents about 24. What advice does the passage give for talking about feelings well? A. Only talk about your feelings when things are already better. B. Write down your thoughts if it’s hard to say them clearly. C. Always speak to strangers about your problems. D. Don’t explain your feelings again if others don’t understand. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It isn’t helpful that you share your good feelings with others. B. Keeping bad feelings locked inside can make you sick. C. Sharing feelings helps you to get close to people. D. You’ll feel better if you share your bad feelings with someone. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计5分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 26. I have a t________. I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray. 27. Our school library p________ a large number of books for students to borrow. 28. The little boy was so n________ that he couldn’t say a word in public. 29. We should learn to c________ our feelings in difficult situations. 30. The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west. 31. There is a “No Parking” ________ (标志) near the school gate, so we can’t park our car there. 32. He ________ (募集) a lot of money for the poor children last month. 33. She doesn’t like coffee, so she drinks juice ________ (代替). 34. With the ________ (发展) of AI, we can get information more quickly. 35. We should help the ________ (有残疾的) people and make them feel part of our society.​ 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, our class organized a meaningful volunteer activity. Everyone went to clean ___36___ the Central Park. While some students ___37___ (pick) up rubbish near the lake, others were planting flowers along the path. We worked ___38___ it got dark. Although everyone was tired, we all had a good time. In the end we made a ___39___ (decide) to have one more activity next month. 阅读短文，用适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday afternoon we had a PE lesson. When everyone was having fun playing on the playground, Tom suddenly shouted, “My leg ____40____ (hurt) ! What’s the matter with my leg?” He fell down and ____41____ (not stand) up. Our teacher hurried over, checked his leg carefully and asked, “____42____ I __________ (call) a doctor?” “It might not be that serious,” Tom said quietly. “Then you should ____43____ (rest) right here and don’t move. Call me if you aren’t well.” The teacher told him. Seeing this, Peter immediately offered ____44____ (stay) with Tom. After resting for half ____45____ hour, Tom felt much better. He and Peter joined the others in playing sports. 六、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 从文后选出合适的句子填入短文，使短文完整，有两项是多余项。 Last month, my sister Lucy had a big argument with our parents. She loved volunteering at an animal shelter every weekend, but Mom asked her to help with housework too. One evening, Lucy threw her bag on the sofa and shouted, “ ___46___ I don’t have time for chores!” Mom looked disappointed and said nothing. The next day, I tried to talk to Lucy. “ ___47___ Maybe they’ll understand if you explain your feelings.” I suggested. However, Lucy refused. “They never listen!” She replied angrily. Everything changed on a rainy Friday. While Lucy was feeding the homeless dogs outside the community center for the shelter, a sudden rainstorm hit. ___48___ When she came home, Dad handed her a towel and said gently, “ ___49___ You need to take care of yourself first.” Lucy finally realized her mistake. The next morning, she sat down with our parents and made a plan. Now, she balances her time between volunteering and family. ___50___ She even says, “Although volunteering is important, family comes first!” A. She got wet and caught a cold. B. Could you please dry your wet clothes before dinner? C. Why don’t you write down your schedule and show it to them? D. I’ll have to stay up late to finish my science project! E. You should drink some cold water to calm down. F. Although she is busy, she cleans her room every Saturday. G. When the storm started, all the lights went out. 完成句子 51. —What did Sally do for the homeless children? —_________________________________________ 52. —What happened to you and your best friend yesterday? —_________________________________________. 53. —_________________________________________. —Yes, sure. 54. —What were you doing when I called you last night? —_________________________________________. 55. —What’s the matter with Tom? —_________________________________________. 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 56. Tom 最近感觉压力很大，很苦恼，在论坛上发布了帖子求助，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示给他写回帖，帮助他缓解生活中的压力，减少烦恼。提示： 1.积极进行体育锻炼，保持健康的身体。 2.多和老师，朋友，家长交流，说出自己的烦恼。 3.多听音乐，多看书。 4.尽最大努力，勇敢面对自己的成绩…… 要求： 1.内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.语句连贯，语法准确，观点明确。 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$