01.Starter Welcome to junior high!(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-07-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Welcome to junior high!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 255 KB
发布时间 2025-07-11
更新时间 2025-09-25
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-07-11
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来源 学科网

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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Starter Welcome to junior high!重点词汇 必备知识清单 词汇句法释义 第一部分 词汇释义 1. ready adj. 准备好的;准备做某事的 【用法释义】通常作表语,后接不定式(to do)或介词短语(for sth),表示 “为…… 做好准备”。 【常用搭配】be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事);be ready for sth.(为某事做好准备) 例句: She is ready to leave for school.(她准备好去学校了。) The team is ready for the match.(球队为比赛做好了准备。) Is the dinner ready?(晚饭准备好了吗?) 2. textbook n. 教科书;教材;课本 【用法释义】可数名词,可作主语、宾语,指学校使用的正式教材。 【常用搭配】a math textbook(数学课本);open the textbook(打开课本) 例句: I left my English textbook at home.(我把英语课本落在家里了。) The textbook has many useful exercises.(这本教材有很多有用的练习。) We need to buy new textbooks for the new term.(我们需要为新学期买新课本。) 3. eraser n. 橡皮 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于擦除铅笔字迹的文具。 【常用搭配】a pink eraser(一块粉色橡皮);lose one's eraser(弄丢橡皮) 例句: Can you lend me your eraser?(你能借我你的橡皮吗?) My eraser is in the pencil box.(我的橡皮在铅笔盒里。) She bought a new eraser yesterday.(她昨天买了一块新橡皮。) 4. history n. 历史;历史学 【用法释义】不可数名词,指过去的事件或研究过去事件的学科。 【常用搭配】world history(世界历史);history class(历史课) 例句: I am interested in Chinese history.(我对中国历史感兴趣。) We learn history from books and museums.(我们从书籍和博物馆中学习历史。) Her favorite subject is history.(她最喜欢的学科是历史。) 5. geography n. 地理;地理学 【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究地球表面、气候、地形等的学科。 【常用搭配】physical geography(自然地理);geography teacher(地理老师) 例句: Geography helps us understand different places.(地理帮助我们了解不同的地方。) We have geography on Wednesday.(我们周三有地理课。) He knows a lot about the geography of Europe.(他对欧洲的地理很了解。) 6. biology n. 生物;生物学 【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究生物(植物、动物、微生物)的学科。 【常用搭配】biology experiment(生物实验);marine biology(海洋生物学) 例句: She wants to study biology in university.(她想在大学学生物学。) We learn about plants and animals in biology class.(我们在生物课上学习植物和动物。) Biology is a difficult but interesting subject.(生物学是一门难但有趣的学科。) 7. physics n. 物理;物理学 【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究物质、能量、力等的学科。 【常用搭配】physics lab(物理实验室);classical physics(经典物理学) 例句: Physics explains how things move.(物理学解释物体如何运动。) He is good at physics and math.(他擅长物理和数学。) We do many experiments in physics class.(我们在物理课上做很多实验。) 8. chemistry n. 化学;化学学科 【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究物质的组成、性质及变化的学科。 【常用搭配】organic chemistry(有机化学);chemistry test(化学测试) 例句: Chemistry is important for making medicine.(化学对制药很重要。) Our chemistry teacher often does cool experiments.(我们的化学老师经常做很酷的实验。) I need to review chemistry before the exam.(考试前我需要复习化学。) 9. jacket n. 夹克;短上衣 【用法释义】可数名词,指短款的外套,通常有拉链或纽扣。 【常用搭配】a leather jacket(皮夹克);put on a jacket(穿上夹克) 例句: He wears a blue jacket today.(他今天穿了一件蓝色夹克。) My jacket is too small for me now.(我的夹克现在对我来说太小了。) She left her jacket in the classroom.(她把夹克落在教室里了。) 10. hat n. 帽子(通常指有檐的帽子) 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于遮阳、保暖或装饰的帽子。 【常用搭配】a sun hat(太阳帽);take off one's hat(摘下帽子) 例句: She wears a red hat to match her dress.(她戴了一顶红帽子搭配裙子。) His hat blew away in the wind.(他的帽子被风吹走了。) I need a hat for the beach.(我去海滩需要一顶帽子。) 11. grey adj. 灰色的 【用法释义】可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(说明主语状态),描述颜色。 【常用搭配】grey hair(灰白头发);a grey sky(灰色的天空) 例句: The cat has grey fur.(这只猫的毛是灰色的。) Her eyes are a light grey.(她的眼睛是浅灰色的。) We painted the walls grey.(我们把墙刷成了灰色。) 12. uniform n. 制服 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指特定群体(如学生、军人)统一穿的服装。 【常用搭配】school uniform(校服);wear a uniform(穿制服) 例句: Students must wear uniforms at this school.(这所学校的学生必须穿校服。) His uniform is clean and tidy.(他的制服干净整洁。) The police officer's uniform is dark blue.(警察的制服是深蓝色的。) 13. lab n. 实验室 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于科学实验、研究的场所(全称为 laboratory)。 【常用搭配】chemistry lab(化学实验室);lab equipment(实验室设备) 例句: We do biology experiments in the lab.(我们在实验室做生物实验。) The lab is on the second floor.(实验室在二楼。) You must follow the rules in the lab.(在实验室里你必须遵守规则。) 14. hold v. 召开,举行;进行 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(如会议、活动等),表示组织或开展某事。 【常用搭配】hold a meeting(开会);hold a party(举办派对);hold an activity(举行活动) 例句: The school will hold a sports day next week.(学校下周将举行运动会。) They held a meeting to discuss the plan.(他们开会讨论这个计划。) We hold a charity sale every year.(我们每年举行一次慈善义卖。) 15. activity n. 活动 【用法释义】可数名词(复数为 activities),指为特定目的进行的行动或事件。 【常用搭配】outdoor activities(户外活动);class activities(课堂活动);take part in activities(参加活动) 例句: There are many interesting activities in the festival.(这个节日有很多有趣的活动。) We need to plan the activity carefully.(我们需要仔细计划这个活动。) She enjoys joining after-school activities.(她喜欢参加课外活动。) 16. join v. 参与;加入(某项活动) 【用法释义】及物动词,后接组织、活动或人,表示成为其中一员或参与其中。 【常用搭配】join a club(加入俱乐部);join in an activity(参加活动);join sb.(加入某人) 例句: Can I join your basketball game?(我能加入你们的篮球赛吗?) He wants to join the music club.(他想加入音乐俱乐部。) She joined us for dinner last night.(她昨晚和我们一起吃了晚饭。) 17. club n. 俱乐部 【用法释义】可数名词,指有共同兴趣的人组成的团体。 【常用搭配】a book club(读书俱乐部);join a club(加入俱乐部);club meeting(俱乐部会议) 例句: Our school has an art club.(我们学校有一个艺术俱乐部。) She is a member of the chess club.(她是象棋俱乐部的成员。) The club meets every Saturday afternoon.(俱乐部每周六下午聚会。) 18. introduce v. 介绍 【用法释义】及物动词,指将某人或某物介绍给他人。 【常用搭配】introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人);introduce oneself(自我介绍) 例句: Let me introduce my brother to you.(让我把我弟弟介绍给你。) He introduced himself at the start of the meeting.(会议开始时他做了自我介绍。) The teacher introduced a new topic in class.(老师在课堂上介绍了一个新话题。) 19. yourself pron.(反身代词) 你自己;你们自己 【用法释义】反身代词,强调主语本身,可作宾语、表语等。 【常用搭配】by yourself(独自);help yourself(请自便);introduce yourself(自我介绍) 例句: Did you do this by yourself?(这是你自己做的吗?) Help yourself to some cake.(请随便吃点蛋糕。) You should be proud of yourself.(你应该为自己感到骄傲。) 20. everyone pron. 每个人;人人 【用法释义】不定代词,指代整体中的每一个人,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句: Everyone in the class loves music.(班里的每个人都喜欢音乐。) Everyone needs to rest.(每个人都需要休息。) Did everyone finish the homework?(每个人都完成作业了吗?) 21. holiday n. 假期,休假日 【用法释义】可数名词(复数为 holidays),指休息或度假的时间。 【常用搭配】summer holiday(暑假);on holiday(在度假);have a holiday(度假) 例句: We are going to the beach for our holiday.(我们假期要去海滩。) She spent her holiday with her family.(她和家人一起度过了假期。) When do you have your winter holiday?(你们什么时候放寒假?) 22. enjoy v. 喜欢;享受…… 的乐趣 【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),表示从某事中获得快乐。 【常用搭配】enjoy oneself(玩得开心);enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事) 例句: I enjoy reading books in the evening.(我喜欢晚上读书。) They enjoyed the concert very much.(他们非常喜欢这场音乐会。) Did you enjoy your trip to London?(你喜欢去伦敦的旅行吗?) 23. nervous adj. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 【用法释义】可作表语(说明主语情绪)或定语(修饰名词),描述紧张的状态。 【常用搭配】be nervous about(对…… 感到紧张);feel nervous(感到紧张) 例句: She is nervous about her first speech.(她对第一次演讲感到紧张。) He felt nervous before the exam.(考试前他感到紧张。) The nervous child held his mother's hand.(那个紧张的孩子拉着妈妈的手。) 24. classmate n. 同班同学 【用法释义】可数名词,指同一班级的同学。 【常用搭配】new classmate(新同学);help a classmate(帮助同学) 例句: My classmate often helps me with math.(我的同班同学经常帮我学数学。) She is friends with all her classmates.(她和所有同班同学都是朋友。) We have 25 classmates in our class.(我们班有 25 个同班同学。) 25. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好 【用法释义】可数名词(复数为 hobbies),指个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事。 【常用搭配】favorite hobby(最喜欢的爱好);develop a hobby(培养爱好) 例句: Painting is her main hobby.(画画是她的主要爱好。) What's your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?) He has many hobbies, such as swimming and singing.(他有很多爱好,比如游泳和唱歌。) 26. need v. 需要 【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或不定式(to do),表示 “需要”。 【常用搭配】need to do sth.(需要做某事);need sth.(需要某物);need sb. to do sth.(需要某人做某事) 例句: I need a pen to write this letter.(我需要一支笔写这封信。) You need to study hard for the test.(你需要为考试努力学习。) The flowers need water every day.(这些花每天需要浇水。) 27. decoration n. 装饰物 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指用于装饰的物品。 【常用搭配】Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰物);home decorations(家居装饰) 例句: We put up decorations for the party.(我们为派对挂了装饰物。) The decorations make the room look beautiful.(这些装饰物让房间看起来很漂亮。) She likes making handmade decorations.(她喜欢做手工装饰物。) 第二部分 句式解构 1. Are you ready? 【结构解析】这是一个主谓结构的一般疑问句。主语是“you”,系动词是“are”,表语是“ready”(形容词)。通过将系动词“are”提前构成疑问句。 【用法释义】用于询问对方是否做好准备,是日常交流中常用的口语句型,语气直接、简洁。关键搭配为“be ready”(做好准备)。 例句: 1. Are they ready for the trip?(他们为旅行做好准备了吗?) 2. Is the team ready to start?(队伍准备好开始了吗?) 3. Are we ready to leave now?(我们现在准备好离开了吗?) 2. Here it is. 【结构解析】这是一个倒装句,正常语序为“It is here”。为了强调地点“here”,将其置于句首,谓语动词“is”紧随其后,主语“it”后置。 【用法释义】用于向对方指出某物的位置,意为“它在这里”,常用于递东西或指明物品位置的场景。属于“Here + 主语 + 谓语”的倒装结构(主语为代词时,主谓不倒装)。 例句: 1. Here your book is.(你的书在这里。) 2. Here the key is.(钥匙在这里。) 3. Here my phone is.(我的手机在这里。) 3. How about you, Li Meng? 【结构解析】这是一个省略句,完整形式可理解为“How about you (doing sth.)?”。“How about”是固定搭配,后接宾语“you”,“Li Meng”是称呼语,用于明确询问对象。 【用法释义】用于承接上文,询问对方的情况或意见,意为“你呢?”“你觉得呢?”,是口语中常见的衔接句型。关键固定结构为“How about + 名词/代词/动名词”。 例句: 1. I like math. How about you?(我喜欢数学。你呢?) 2. We’re going to the park. How about them?(我们要去公园。他们呢?) 3. How about playing basketball after class?(课后打篮球怎么样?) 4. Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语是“Wang Tao”,谓语是“is going to wear”(将来时结构),宾语是“a blue sports jacket”(名词短语)。 【用法释义】通过“be going to + 动词原形”结构表示计划或打算做某事,属于一般将来时的常用表达。关键搭配为“be going to do sth.”(打算做某事)。 例句: 1. She is going to buy a new dress.(她打算买一条新裙子。) 2. We are going to visit our grandparents.(我们打算去看望祖父母。) 3. He is going to study for the exam.(他打算为考试学习。) 5. This is your new school. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句(主系表结构)。主语是“This”,系动词是“is”,表语是“your new school”(名词短语,作表语说明主语的身份)。 【用法释义】用于介绍某物的身份或属性,意为“这是……”,是介绍事物时的基础句型。关键结构为“This is + 名词”(用于近指单数事物)。 例句: 1. This is my favorite book.(这是我最喜欢的书。) 2. This is our new teacher.(这是我们的新老师。) 3. This is a beautiful garden.(这是一个漂亮的花园。) 6. There are three buildings and a playground. 【结构解析】这是一个“there be”句型的陈述句。“There”是引导词,无实际意义;谓语是“are”(根据后面的主语“three buildings and a playground”的复数形式确定);主语是“three buildings and a playground”(并列名词短语)。 【用法释义】用于表示某地存在某物,意为“有……”,是描述事物存在的常用句型。遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定(此处“three buildings”为复数,故用“are”)。 例句: 1. There are two cats in the room.(房间里有两只猫。) 2. There are some books on the desk.(桌子上有一些书。) 3. There are five students in the classroom.(教室里有五个学生。) 7. It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful. 【结构解析】这是一个由转折连词“but”连接的并列复合句。前半句“It’s not a very big school”为主系表结构(否定句),后半句“it is beautiful”为主系表结构(肯定句),“but”表示前后内容的转折关系。 【用法释义】通过“but”连接两个意思相反或相对的句子,强调转折关系,意为“虽然……但是……”。在英语中,“but”不能与“though/although”同时使用。 例句: 1. The job is hard, but it is interesting.(这份工作很难,但很有趣。) 2. He is quiet, but he is very friendly.(他很安静,但很友好。) 3. The house is small, but it is comfortable.(这房子很小,但很舒适。) 8. Today, some teachers and students will show you around. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。时间状语“Today”置于句首,主语是“some teachers and students”,谓语是“will show”(一般将来时),间接宾语是“you”,直接宾语是“around”(副词,与“show”构成固定搭配)。 【用法释义】“will + 动词原形”表示将来的动作;关键固定结构为“show sb. around”(带某人参观),用于描述带领他人熟悉某个地方的场景。 例句: 1. She will show us around the museum.(她会带我们参观博物馆。) 2. They will show the guests around the factory.(他们会带客人参观工厂。) 3. The guide will show you around the city.(导游会带你参观这座城市。) 9. On the first floor, we have science and computer labs. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。地点状语“On the first floor”置于句首,主语是“we”,谓语是“have”,宾语是“science and computer labs”(并列名词短语)。 【用法释义】用于说明在某个地点有某物,地点状语前置起到强调作用。“on the + 序数词 + floor”是描述楼层的固定表达(如“on the second floor”在二楼)。 例句: 1. On the third floor, they have a library.(三楼有一个图书馆。) 2. On the ground floor, we have a dining hall.(一楼有一个餐厅。) 3. On the fifth floor, she has her office.(五楼有她的办公室。) 10. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句,包含两个并列谓语。主语是“we”,谓语1是“do”,宾语1是“morning exercises”;谓语2是“hold”,宾语2是“school sports events”;地点状语“here”置于句尾。两个谓语由连词“and”连接,构成并列关系。 【用法释义】“and”连接两个并列的动作,使句子简洁明了;关键搭配为“do morning exercises”(做早操)、“hold events”(举办活动)。 例句: 1. They sing songs and dance in the park.(他们在公园里唱歌跳舞。) 2. She reads books and writes diaries every day.(她每天读书和写日记。) 3. We clean the classroom and water the plants after class.(课后我们打扫教室和浇花。) 11. After school, we run or play football. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓结构的陈述句,包含两个并列谓语。时间状语“After school”置于句首,主语是“we”,谓语1是“run”,谓语2是“play football”,由连词“or”连接,表选择关系。 【用法释义】“or”用于连接两个可供选择的动作;“after school”是固定时间状语,意为“放学后”;“play + 球类名词”(如“play football”)表示进行某项球类运动,球类名词前不加冠词。 例句: 1. On weekends, they go hiking or go swimming.(周末他们要么去远足,要么去游泳。) 2. After class, she draws pictures or listens to music.(课后她要么画画,要么听音乐。) 3. In the evening, we watch TV or read newspapers.(晚上我们要么看电视,要么看报纸。) 12. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。时间状语“This summer holiday”置于句首,主语是“I”,谓语是“went”(动词“go”的过去式,表过去的动作),宾语是“to Dalian”,方式状语“with my parents”置于句尾。 【用法释义】句子使用一般过去时(动词用过去式),描述过去发生的动作;“with + 人”表示“和……一起”,说明动作的伴随者;“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”。 例句: 1. Last week, she went to Beijing with her friends.(上周她和朋友去了北京。) 2. Yesterday, they went to the zoo with their teacher.(昨天他们和老师去了动物园。) 3. Last year, I went to Shanghai with my brother.(去年我和哥哥去了上海。) 13. I like helping people with their difficulties. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语是“I”,谓语是“like”,宾语是“helping people with their difficulties”(动名词短语)。其中“helping”是动名词,“with their difficulties”是介词短语作状语,修饰“helping”。 【用法释义】关键固定结构为“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事,表习惯性动作)和“help sb. with sth.”(帮助某人做某事)。 例句: 1. She likes teaching children with their homework.(她喜欢帮孩子们辅导作业。) 2. They like helping the old with their housework.(他们喜欢帮老人做家务。) 3. He likes helping his classmates with their English.(他喜欢帮同学学英语。) 14. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 【结构解析】这是一个由“but”连接的并列复合句。前半句“I’m a bit nervous now”为主系表结构(“a bit”修饰形容词“nervous”);后半句“I’m also excited to meet...”为主系表结构,“to meet...”是不定式短语作原因状语,说明“excited”的原因。 【用法释义】“but”表转折,连接两个对立的情绪(紧张与兴奋);“a bit + 形容词”表示“有点……”;“be excited to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“做某事很兴奋”。 例句: 1. He is a bit tired, but he is happy to finish the work.(他有点累,但完成工作很开心。) 2. She is a bit shy, but she is eager to make new friends.(她有点害羞,但渴望交新朋友。) 3. They are a bit busy, but they are glad to help us.(他们有点忙,但很乐意帮我们。) 15. I want to make friends with you all! 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语是“I”,谓语是“want”,宾语是不定式短语“to make friends with you all”。 【用法释义】“want to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”;关键固定搭配为“make friends with sb.”(和某人交朋友),“friends”用复数形式,“with”后接宾语。 例句: 1. She wants to make friends with her new classmates.(她想和新同学交朋友。) 2. They want to make friends with the children in the village.(他们想和村里的孩子交朋友。) 3. He wants to make friends with people from different countries.(他想和来自不同国家的人交朋友。) 16. How does she feel on the first day in junior high? 【结构解析】这是一个主谓结构的特殊疑问句。疑问词“How”置于句首,助动词“does”提前(因主语“she”是第三人称单数),主语是“she”,谓语是“feel”,时间状语“on the first day”和地点状语“in junior high”置于句尾。 【用法释义】“How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?”用于询问某人的感受或状态;“on the first day”表示“在第一天”,“in junior high”表示“在初中”。 例句: 1. How do you feel about the new job?(你对这份新工作感觉如何?) 2. How does he feel on his birthday?(他生日那天感觉如何?) 3. How do they feel in the new school?(他们在新学校感觉如何?) 17. What kind of girl is Zhu Xiaomeng? 【结构解析】这是一个主系表结构的特殊疑问句。疑问短语“What kind of”置于句首,修饰名词“girl”,系动词“is”提前,主语是“Zhu Xiaomeng”。 【用法释义】“What kind of + 名词 + be + 主语?”是固定句型,用于询问某人或某物的类型、特征;“kind of”表示“种类”。 例句: 1. What kind of music does she like?(她喜欢哪种音乐?) 2. What kind of movies is he interested in?(他对哪种电影感兴趣?) 3. What kind of book is this?(这是一本什么样的书?) 核心知识回顾 英语中常用的并列连词 英语中常用的并列连词有and、or、but、so、for等,还包括both…and…、either…or…等并列连词短语。以下是具体介绍: 1.表并列关系 and:意为“和,并且”,用于连接对等关系的词、词组或句子。例如:I like reading and writing.(我喜欢阅读和写作。) both…and…:表示“……和……两个都;既……又……”,连接两个并列成分,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Both Lucy and Lily are good at English.(露西和莉莉都擅长英语。) not only…but also…:意思是“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原则。例如:Not only Tom but also his parents are interested in the movie.(不但汤姆,而且他的父母也对这部电影感兴趣。) 2.表选择关系 or:表示“或,或者”,用于连接选择关系的词、词组或句子。例如:Do you want to go by bus or by train?(你想乘公共汽车还是乘火车去?) either…or…:意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者选其一,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如:Either you or he is wrong.(要么你错了,要么他错了。) 3.表转折关系 but:意为“但是,可是”,用于连接表示转折关系的词、词组或句子。例如:He is rich but not happy.(他很富有但不开心。) while:也可表转折,意为“然而”,强调对比。例如:I like playing basketball, while my brother likes playing football.(我喜欢打篮球,而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。) 4.表因果关系 so:表示“所以,因此”,用来连接因果关系的句子,强调结果。例如:It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家里。) for:意为“因为”,语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释,不能放在句首。例如:We must leave now, for it's getting late.(我们现在必须离开,因为天晚了。) 5.表否定并列关系 neither…nor…:意思是“既不……也不……”,连接两个否定的成分,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如:Neither he nor I am a teacher.(他和我都不是老师。) nor:表示“也不”,常用于否定句中,连接两个否定的部分。例如:He doesn't like swimming, nor does he like running.(他不喜欢游泳,也不喜欢跑步。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1._________ of the story books has a beautiful cover. A.Everyone B.Every one C.Both D.All 2.Look! There is ________ boy over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-old C.a 8-years old D.an 8-years old 3.—How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? —Great! Mike’s mum is ________ wonderful cook. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; an 4.Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ________ you ________ here? A.did; arrive B.did; arrive in C.are; going to arrive D.are; going to arrive in 5.I ________ to the zoo yesterday. A.go B.goes C.goed D.went 6.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep 7.The five-week course can help you express ________ in a natural way. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 8.—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you can’t be back later than seven o’clock. A.Must; needn’t B.May; mustn’t C.Can; needn’t D.Can; mustn’t 9.You must wear your ________ at school. It makes our school look tidy. A.jacket B.uniform C.T-shirt D.sweater 10.—What subjects do you have? —I have Chinese, Math and ________. A.shop B.history C.French D.others 11.Xi’an is a city with a long ________. A.history B.story C.book D.film 12.China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A.life B.number C.history D.time 13.—________ bananas do you need? —Three ________. A.How much; kilo B.How much; kilos C.How many; kilo D.How many; kilos 14.I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable. A.or B.so C.but D.because 15.Rabbits are cute, ________ they are kind of shy (胆小的). A.or B.of C.but D.to 16.—What else do we need for the party? —Some candles and ________. A.two kilos of apples B.two kilos of apple C.a kilo of apple D.one and a half kilo of apples 17.Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed 18.—Let’s prepare ________ for Ella’s party. —OK. What about some fruit? A.anything B.nothing C.everyone D.something 19.—These children are ________ this year than they were last year. —Yes, I agree with you. A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 20.Liaocheng was very ________ fifty years ago, but it’s much ________ today. A.small; big B.smaller; bigger C.smaller; big D.small; bigger 21.She doesn’t have brothers ________ sisters. A.and B.with C.so D.or 22.He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A.doing morning exercise; do exercises B.doing morning exercises; do exercises C.doing morning exercises; does exercise D.doing morning exercise; does exercises 23.—What date is it?   —________. A.The third of the March B.In March the third C.The third March D.March the third 24.His sister, Tina, is a ________ middle school student. A.14-year old B.14 year-old C.14-year-old D.14 year old 25.This book is very interesting. I enjoy it ________. A.a lot B.a lot of C.a little D.a bit 26.Here are some new words. Please ________. A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.write them down 27.Sports are ________ and many people are ________ to watch the Olympic games. A.exciting; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting D.excited; excited 28.—________ was your holiday?     —It was great. A.How B.What C.When D.Why 29.To ________, I’m going to join some interesting after-school clubs. A.make more friends B.grow tall C.have a pet dog D.get better at English 30.—Jack, it’s a bit cold today. Put on your ________.          —OK, Mum. A.shorts B.dress C.coat D.shoes 31.Among all the subjects, I like ________ best because I’m good at singing. A.music B.art C.science D.history 32.—Dear, put all your things in your ________.    —OK, Mum. Don’t worry about it. A.textbook B.schoolbag C.pencil D.eraser 33.Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often. A.happily B.quietly C.lovely D.politely 34.—What about having some Cola? —Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________. A.healthily; good B.healthy; well C.healthily; well D.healthy; good 35.—Kate, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A.enough time; enough interesting B.enough time; interesting enough C.time enough; enough interesting D.time enough; interesting enough 36.—What do you think of your new school? —It’s very ________. I like it very much. A.boring B.terrible C.wonderful D.bad 37.I often ride a bike to school, ________ today I want to walk there. A.but B.or C.because D.so 38.—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________. A.rabbit B.duck C.sheep D.cow 39.—Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A.tired; tired B.tired; tiring C.tiring; tired D.tiring; tiring 40.My brother is going to ________ the army. If he becomes a soldier (军人), he will feel proud (自豪的). A.join B.leave C.attend D.take 41.— Is Sandy ________ at playing basketball? —Yes, and she can also play the volleyball ________. A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good 42.The boy ________ a white T-shirt looks ________ . A.wearing; happily B.wears; happy C.in; happily D.in; happy 43.—What do you usually do in your free time? —I cook a lot. My ______ is cooking. A.event B.subject C.hobby D.dream 44.I want ________ some friends. I’d like to tell you some ________ about me first. A.to make; information B.to make; informations C.make; information D.make; informations 45.Your paper cutting looks so ________. Could you teach me how to do that? A.friendly B.lively C.wonderfully D.beautifully 二、单词拼写 46.I (read) a new book about animals last weekend. 47.I like the red . (tomato) 48.Please take two for me. (photo) 49.The are playing football now. (child) 50.If you want to drink some milk, help (you) to it, Mary. 51.How many (event) are there in the sports meet? 52.If you travel to Guangdong, don’t forget (enjoy) morning tea for yourself. 53.The volunteers in Neil’s community are always (ready) to help others. 54.To (everyone) surprise, I won. 55.At ten past twelve, we have lunch at school (dine) hall. 56.Do you want to read the book by (you)? 57.Too many chocolates are bad for our (tooth). 58.Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 59.Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 60.Do not eat (healthy) food such as hamburger and chips. 61.How many kinds of (brush) do we have? 62.Teng Fei is a (help) boy. We all like him. 63.The (leaf) change into different colours in autumn. 64. (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body. 65.The (science) all over the world are doing a lot of study on Mars. 三、完成句子 66.他还是青少年的时候很喜欢跳舞。 He liked dancing when he was . 67.包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。 There and two in the bag. 68.昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。 They          in the park yesterday. 69.在两餐之间不要吃零食。 between meals. 70.做眼保健操对我们有好处。 good for us. 71.今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in . 72.美术是我最喜欢的科目。 Art is my . 73.——你最喜欢的科目是什么?    ——美术。我喜欢画画。 — your ?    —It’s art. I like drawing. 74.传统服装也很受年轻人欢迎。 are young people as well. 75.金先生一家经常去云南欣赏大自然的美丽。 The Kings often go to Yunnan to . 76.我找不到我的新眼镜了。 I can’t find my . 77.在农场上,我能看见十二只羊。 I can see on the farm. 78.我有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表。 I have and a blue watch. 79.我叫林华,我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。 My name is Lin Hua, and I want to . 80.安准备和她的好朋友一起去游泳。 Ann is go swimming with her good friend. 81.我们为旅行做好了准备。 We’re the trip. 82.Mary带我们参观了这家新公司。 Mary this new company. 83.吃早饭是很重要的。 have breakfast. 84.见到我的家人,我很激动。 I’m my family. 85.去年这里没有图书馆。 There a library here last year. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Starter Welcome to junior high!重点词汇 必备知识清单 词汇句法释义 第一部分 词汇释义 1. ready adj. 准备好的;准备做某事的 【用法释义】通常作表语,后接不定式(to do)或介词短语(for sth),表示 “为…… 做好准备”。 【常用搭配】be ready to do sth.(准备好做某事);be ready for sth.(为某事做好准备) 例句: She is ready to leave for school.(她准备好去学校了。) The team is ready for the match.(球队为比赛做好了准备。) Is the dinner ready?(晚饭准备好了吗?) 2. textbook n. 教科书;教材;课本 【用法释义】可数名词,可作主语、宾语,指学校使用的正式教材。 【常用搭配】a math textbook(数学课本);open the textbook(打开课本) 例句: I left my English textbook at home.(我把英语课本落在家里了。) The textbook has many useful exercises.(这本教材有很多有用的练习。) We need to buy new textbooks for the new term.(我们需要为新学期买新课本。) 3. eraser n. 橡皮 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于擦除铅笔字迹的文具。 【常用搭配】a pink eraser(一块粉色橡皮);lose one's eraser(弄丢橡皮) 例句: Can you lend me your eraser?(你能借我你的橡皮吗?) My eraser is in the pencil box.(我的橡皮在铅笔盒里。) She bought a new eraser yesterday.(她昨天买了一块新橡皮。) 4. history n. 历史;历史学 【用法释义】不可数名词,指过去的事件或研究过去事件的学科。 【常用搭配】world history(世界历史);history class(历史课) 例句: I am interested in Chinese history.(我对中国历史感兴趣。) We learn history from books and museums.(我们从书籍和博物馆中学习历史。) Her favorite subject is history.(她最喜欢的学科是历史。) 5. geography n. 地理;地理学 【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究地球表面、气候、地形等的学科。 【常用搭配】physical geography(自然地理);geography teacher(地理老师) 例句: Geography helps us understand different places.(地理帮助我们了解不同的地方。) We have geography on Wednesday.(我们周三有地理课。) He knows a lot about the geography of Europe.(他对欧洲的地理很了解。) 6. biology n. 生物;生物学 【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究生物(植物、动物、微生物)的学科。 【常用搭配】biology experiment(生物实验);marine biology(海洋生物学) 例句: She wants to study biology in university.(她想在大学学生物学。) We learn about plants and animals in biology class.(我们在生物课上学习植物和动物。) Biology is a difficult but interesting subject.(生物学是一门难但有趣的学科。) 7. physics n. 物理;物理学 【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究物质、能量、力等的学科。 【常用搭配】physics lab(物理实验室);classical physics(经典物理学) 例句: Physics explains how things move.(物理学解释物体如何运动。) He is good at physics and math.(他擅长物理和数学。) We do many experiments in physics class.(我们在物理课上做很多实验。) 8. chemistry n. 化学;化学学科 【用法释义】不可数名词,指研究物质的组成、性质及变化的学科。 【常用搭配】organic chemistry(有机化学);chemistry test(化学测试) 例句: Chemistry is important for making medicine.(化学对制药很重要。) Our chemistry teacher often does cool experiments.(我们的化学老师经常做很酷的实验。) I need to review chemistry before the exam.(考试前我需要复习化学。) 9. jacket n. 夹克;短上衣 【用法释义】可数名词,指短款的外套,通常有拉链或纽扣。 【常用搭配】a leather jacket(皮夹克);put on a jacket(穿上夹克) 例句: He wears a blue jacket today.(他今天穿了一件蓝色夹克。) My jacket is too small for me now.(我的夹克现在对我来说太小了。) She left her jacket in the classroom.(她把夹克落在教室里了。) 10. hat n. 帽子(通常指有檐的帽子) 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于遮阳、保暖或装饰的帽子。 【常用搭配】a sun hat(太阳帽);take off one's hat(摘下帽子) 例句: She wears a red hat to match her dress.(她戴了一顶红帽子搭配裙子。) His hat blew away in the wind.(他的帽子被风吹走了。) I need a hat for the beach.(我去海滩需要一顶帽子。) 11. grey adj. 灰色的 【用法释义】可作定语(修饰名词)或表语(说明主语状态),描述颜色。 【常用搭配】grey hair(灰白头发);a grey sky(灰色的天空) 例句: The cat has grey fur.(这只猫的毛是灰色的。) Her eyes are a light grey.(她的眼睛是浅灰色的。) We painted the walls grey.(我们把墙刷成了灰色。) 12. uniform n. 制服 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指特定群体(如学生、军人)统一穿的服装。 【常用搭配】school uniform(校服);wear a uniform(穿制服) 例句: Students must wear uniforms at this school.(这所学校的学生必须穿校服。) His uniform is clean and tidy.(他的制服干净整洁。) The police officer's uniform is dark blue.(警察的制服是深蓝色的。) 13. lab n. 实验室 【用法释义】可数名词,指用于科学实验、研究的场所(全称为 laboratory)。 【常用搭配】chemistry lab(化学实验室);lab equipment(实验室设备) 例句: We do biology experiments in the lab.(我们在实验室做生物实验。) The lab is on the second floor.(实验室在二楼。) You must follow the rules in the lab.(在实验室里你必须遵守规则。) 14. hold v. 召开,举行;进行 【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语(如会议、活动等),表示组织或开展某事。 【常用搭配】hold a meeting(开会);hold a party(举办派对);hold an activity(举行活动) 例句: The school will hold a sports day next week.(学校下周将举行运动会。) They held a meeting to discuss the plan.(他们开会讨论这个计划。) We hold a charity sale every year.(我们每年举行一次慈善义卖。) 15. activity n. 活动 【用法释义】可数名词(复数为 activities),指为特定目的进行的行动或事件。 【常用搭配】outdoor activities(户外活动);class activities(课堂活动);take part in activities(参加活动) 例句: There are many interesting activities in the festival.(这个节日有很多有趣的活动。) We need to plan the activity carefully.(我们需要仔细计划这个活动。) She enjoys joining after-school activities.(她喜欢参加课外活动。) 16. join v. 参与;加入(某项活动) 【用法释义】及物动词,后接组织、活动或人,表示成为其中一员或参与其中。 【常用搭配】join a club(加入俱乐部);join in an activity(参加活动);join sb.(加入某人) 例句: Can I join your basketball game?(我能加入你们的篮球赛吗?) He wants to join the music club.(他想加入音乐俱乐部。) She joined us for dinner last night.(她昨晚和我们一起吃了晚饭。) 17. club n. 俱乐部 【用法释义】可数名词,指有共同兴趣的人组成的团体。 【常用搭配】a book club(读书俱乐部);join a club(加入俱乐部);club meeting(俱乐部会议) 例句: Our school has an art club.(我们学校有一个艺术俱乐部。) She is a member of the chess club.(她是象棋俱乐部的成员。) The club meets every Saturday afternoon.(俱乐部每周六下午聚会。) 18. introduce v. 介绍 【用法释义】及物动词,指将某人或某物介绍给他人。 【常用搭配】introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人);introduce oneself(自我介绍) 例句: Let me introduce my brother to you.(让我把我弟弟介绍给你。) He introduced himself at the start of the meeting.(会议开始时他做了自我介绍。) The teacher introduced a new topic in class.(老师在课堂上介绍了一个新话题。) 19. yourself pron.(反身代词) 你自己;你们自己 【用法释义】反身代词,强调主语本身,可作宾语、表语等。 【常用搭配】by yourself(独自);help yourself(请自便);introduce yourself(自我介绍) 例句: Did you do this by yourself?(这是你自己做的吗?) Help yourself to some cake.(请随便吃点蛋糕。) You should be proud of yourself.(你应该为自己感到骄傲。) 20. everyone pron. 每个人;人人 【用法释义】不定代词,指代整体中的每一个人,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句: Everyone in the class loves music.(班里的每个人都喜欢音乐。) Everyone needs to rest.(每个人都需要休息。) Did everyone finish the homework?(每个人都完成作业了吗?) 21. holiday n. 假期,休假日 【用法释义】可数名词(复数为 holidays),指休息或度假的时间。 【常用搭配】summer holiday(暑假);on holiday(在度假);have a holiday(度假) 例句: We are going to the beach for our holiday.(我们假期要去海滩。) She spent her holiday with her family.(她和家人一起度过了假期。) When do you have your winter holiday?(你们什么时候放寒假?) 22. enjoy v. 喜欢;享受…… 的乐趣 【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),表示从某事中获得快乐。 【常用搭配】enjoy oneself(玩得开心);enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事) 例句: I enjoy reading books in the evening.(我喜欢晚上读书。) They enjoyed the concert very much.(他们非常喜欢这场音乐会。) Did you enjoy your trip to London?(你喜欢去伦敦的旅行吗?) 23. nervous adj. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 【用法释义】可作表语(说明主语情绪)或定语(修饰名词),描述紧张的状态。 【常用搭配】be nervous about(对…… 感到紧张);feel nervous(感到紧张) 例句: She is nervous about her first speech.(她对第一次演讲感到紧张。) He felt nervous before the exam.(考试前他感到紧张。) The nervous child held his mother's hand.(那个紧张的孩子拉着妈妈的手。) 24. classmate n. 同班同学 【用法释义】可数名词,指同一班级的同学。 【常用搭配】new classmate(新同学);help a classmate(帮助同学) 例句: My classmate often helps me with math.(我的同班同学经常帮我学数学。) She is friends with all her classmates.(她和所有同班同学都是朋友。) We have 25 classmates in our class.(我们班有 25 个同班同学。) 25. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好 【用法释义】可数名词(复数为 hobbies),指个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事。 【常用搭配】favorite hobby(最喜欢的爱好);develop a hobby(培养爱好) 例句: Painting is her main hobby.(画画是她的主要爱好。) What's your hobby?(你的爱好是什么?) He has many hobbies, such as swimming and singing.(他有很多爱好,比如游泳和唱歌。) 26. need v. 需要 【用法释义】及物动词,后接名词、代词或不定式(to do),表示 “需要”。 【常用搭配】need to do sth.(需要做某事);need sth.(需要某物);need sb. to do sth.(需要某人做某事) 例句: I need a pen to write this letter.(我需要一支笔写这封信。) You need to study hard for the test.(你需要为考试努力学习。) The flowers need water every day.(这些花每天需要浇水。) 27. decoration n. 装饰物 【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指用于装饰的物品。 【常用搭配】Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰物);home decorations(家居装饰) 例句: We put up decorations for the party.(我们为派对挂了装饰物。) The decorations make the room look beautiful.(这些装饰物让房间看起来很漂亮。) She likes making handmade decorations.(她喜欢做手工装饰物。) 第二部分 句式解构 1. Are you ready? 【结构解析】这是一个主谓结构的一般疑问句。主语是“you”,系动词是“are”,表语是“ready”(形容词)。通过将系动词“are”提前构成疑问句。 【用法释义】用于询问对方是否做好准备,是日常交流中常用的口语句型,语气直接、简洁。关键搭配为“be ready”(做好准备)。 例句: 1. Are they ready for the trip?(他们为旅行做好准备了吗?) 2. Is the team ready to start?(队伍准备好开始了吗?) 3. Are we ready to leave now?(我们现在准备好离开了吗?) 2. Here it is. 【结构解析】这是一个倒装句,正常语序为“It is here”。为了强调地点“here”,将其置于句首,谓语动词“is”紧随其后,主语“it”后置。 【用法释义】用于向对方指出某物的位置,意为“它在这里”,常用于递东西或指明物品位置的场景。属于“Here + 主语 + 谓语”的倒装结构(主语为代词时,主谓不倒装)。 例句: 1. Here your book is.(你的书在这里。) 2. Here the key is.(钥匙在这里。) 3. Here my phone is.(我的手机在这里。) 3. How about you, Li Meng? 【结构解析】这是一个省略句,完整形式可理解为“How about you (doing sth.)?”。“How about”是固定搭配,后接宾语“you”,“Li Meng”是称呼语,用于明确询问对象。 【用法释义】用于承接上文,询问对方的情况或意见,意为“你呢?”“你觉得呢?”,是口语中常见的衔接句型。关键固定结构为“How about + 名词/代词/动名词”。 例句: 1. I like math. How about you?(我喜欢数学。你呢?) 2. We’re going to the park. How about them?(我们要去公园。他们呢?) 3. How about playing basketball after class?(课后打篮球怎么样?) 4. Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语是“Wang Tao”,谓语是“is going to wear”(将来时结构),宾语是“a blue sports jacket”(名词短语)。 【用法释义】通过“be going to + 动词原形”结构表示计划或打算做某事,属于一般将来时的常用表达。关键搭配为“be going to do sth.”(打算做某事)。 例句: 1. She is going to buy a new dress.(她打算买一条新裙子。) 2. We are going to visit our grandparents.(我们打算去看望祖父母。) 3. He is going to study for the exam.(他打算为考试学习。) 5. This is your new school. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句(主系表结构)。主语是“This”,系动词是“is”,表语是“your new school”(名词短语,作表语说明主语的身份)。 【用法释义】用于介绍某物的身份或属性,意为“这是……”,是介绍事物时的基础句型。关键结构为“This is + 名词”(用于近指单数事物)。 例句: 1. This is my favorite book.(这是我最喜欢的书。) 2. This is our new teacher.(这是我们的新老师。) 3. This is a beautiful garden.(这是一个漂亮的花园。) 6. There are three buildings and a playground. 【结构解析】这是一个“there be”句型的陈述句。“There”是引导词,无实际意义;谓语是“are”(根据后面的主语“three buildings and a playground”的复数形式确定);主语是“three buildings and a playground”(并列名词短语)。 【用法释义】用于表示某地存在某物,意为“有……”,是描述事物存在的常用句型。遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定(此处“three buildings”为复数,故用“are”)。 例句: 1. There are two cats in the room.(房间里有两只猫。) 2. There are some books on the desk.(桌子上有一些书。) 3. There are five students in the classroom.(教室里有五个学生。) 7. It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful. 【结构解析】这是一个由转折连词“but”连接的并列复合句。前半句“It’s not a very big school”为主系表结构(否定句),后半句“it is beautiful”为主系表结构(肯定句),“but”表示前后内容的转折关系。 【用法释义】通过“but”连接两个意思相反或相对的句子,强调转折关系,意为“虽然……但是……”。在英语中,“but”不能与“though/although”同时使用。 例句: 1. The job is hard, but it is interesting.(这份工作很难,但很有趣。) 2. He is quiet, but he is very friendly.(他很安静,但很友好。) 3. The house is small, but it is comfortable.(这房子很小,但很舒适。) 8. Today, some teachers and students will show you around. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。时间状语“Today”置于句首,主语是“some teachers and students”,谓语是“will show”(一般将来时),间接宾语是“you”,直接宾语是“around”(副词,与“show”构成固定搭配)。 【用法释义】“will + 动词原形”表示将来的动作;关键固定结构为“show sb. around”(带某人参观),用于描述带领他人熟悉某个地方的场景。 例句: 1. She will show us around the museum.(她会带我们参观博物馆。) 2. They will show the guests around the factory.(他们会带客人参观工厂。) 3. The guide will show you around the city.(导游会带你参观这座城市。) 9. On the first floor, we have science and computer labs. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。地点状语“On the first floor”置于句首,主语是“we”,谓语是“have”,宾语是“science and computer labs”(并列名词短语)。 【用法释义】用于说明在某个地点有某物,地点状语前置起到强调作用。“on the + 序数词 + floor”是描述楼层的固定表达(如“on the second floor”在二楼)。 例句: 1. On the third floor, they have a library.(三楼有一个图书馆。) 2. On the ground floor, we have a dining hall.(一楼有一个餐厅。) 3. On the fifth floor, she has her office.(五楼有她的办公室。) 10. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句,包含两个并列谓语。主语是“we”,谓语1是“do”,宾语1是“morning exercises”;谓语2是“hold”,宾语2是“school sports events”;地点状语“here”置于句尾。两个谓语由连词“and”连接,构成并列关系。 【用法释义】“and”连接两个并列的动作,使句子简洁明了;关键搭配为“do morning exercises”(做早操)、“hold events”(举办活动)。 例句: 1. They sing songs and dance in the park.(他们在公园里唱歌跳舞。) 2. She reads books and writes diaries every day.(她每天读书和写日记。) 3. We clean the classroom and water the plants after class.(课后我们打扫教室和浇花。) 11. After school, we run or play football. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓结构的陈述句,包含两个并列谓语。时间状语“After school”置于句首,主语是“we”,谓语1是“run”,谓语2是“play football”,由连词“or”连接,表选择关系。 【用法释义】“or”用于连接两个可供选择的动作;“after school”是固定时间状语,意为“放学后”;“play + 球类名词”(如“play football”)表示进行某项球类运动,球类名词前不加冠词。 例句: 1. On weekends, they go hiking or go swimming.(周末他们要么去远足,要么去游泳。) 2. After class, she draws pictures or listens to music.(课后她要么画画,要么听音乐。) 3. In the evening, we watch TV or read newspapers.(晚上我们要么看电视,要么看报纸。) 12. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。时间状语“This summer holiday”置于句首,主语是“I”,谓语是“went”(动词“go”的过去式,表过去的动作),宾语是“to Dalian”,方式状语“with my parents”置于句尾。 【用法释义】句子使用一般过去时(动词用过去式),描述过去发生的动作;“with + 人”表示“和……一起”,说明动作的伴随者;“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”。 例句: 1. Last week, she went to Beijing with her friends.(上周她和朋友去了北京。) 2. Yesterday, they went to the zoo with their teacher.(昨天他们和老师去了动物园。) 3. Last year, I went to Shanghai with my brother.(去年我和哥哥去了上海。) 13. I like helping people with their difficulties. 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语是“I”,谓语是“like”,宾语是“helping people with their difficulties”(动名词短语)。其中“helping”是动名词,“with their difficulties”是介词短语作状语,修饰“helping”。 【用法释义】关键固定结构为“like doing sth.”(喜欢做某事,表习惯性动作)和“help sb. with sth.”(帮助某人做某事)。 例句: 1. She likes teaching children with their homework.(她喜欢帮孩子们辅导作业。) 2. They like helping the old with their housework.(他们喜欢帮老人做家务。) 3. He likes helping his classmates with their English.(他喜欢帮同学学英语。) 14. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 【结构解析】这是一个由“but”连接的并列复合句。前半句“I’m a bit nervous now”为主系表结构(“a bit”修饰形容词“nervous”);后半句“I’m also excited to meet...”为主系表结构,“to meet...”是不定式短语作原因状语,说明“excited”的原因。 【用法释义】“but”表转折,连接两个对立的情绪(紧张与兴奋);“a bit + 形容词”表示“有点……”;“be excited to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“做某事很兴奋”。 例句: 1. He is a bit tired, but he is happy to finish the work.(他有点累,但完成工作很开心。) 2. She is a bit shy, but she is eager to make new friends.(她有点害羞,但渴望交新朋友。) 3. They are a bit busy, but they are glad to help us.(他们有点忙,但很乐意帮我们。) 15. I want to make friends with you all! 【结构解析】这是一个主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语是“I”,谓语是“want”,宾语是不定式短语“to make friends with you all”。 【用法释义】“want to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”;关键固定搭配为“make friends with sb.”(和某人交朋友),“friends”用复数形式,“with”后接宾语。 例句: 1. She wants to make friends with her new classmates.(她想和新同学交朋友。) 2. They want to make friends with the children in the village.(他们想和村里的孩子交朋友。) 3. He wants to make friends with people from different countries.(他想和来自不同国家的人交朋友。) 16. How does she feel on the first day in junior high? 【结构解析】这是一个主谓结构的特殊疑问句。疑问词“How”置于句首,助动词“does”提前(因主语“she”是第三人称单数),主语是“she”,谓语是“feel”,时间状语“on the first day”和地点状语“in junior high”置于句尾。 【用法释义】“How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形?”用于询问某人的感受或状态;“on the first day”表示“在第一天”,“in junior high”表示“在初中”。 例句: 1. How do you feel about the new job?(你对这份新工作感觉如何?) 2. How does he feel on his birthday?(他生日那天感觉如何?) 3. How do they feel in the new school?(他们在新学校感觉如何?) 17. What kind of girl is Zhu Xiaomeng? 【结构解析】这是一个主系表结构的特殊疑问句。疑问短语“What kind of”置于句首,修饰名词“girl”,系动词“is”提前,主语是“Zhu Xiaomeng”。 【用法释义】“What kind of + 名词 + be + 主语?”是固定句型,用于询问某人或某物的类型、特征;“kind of”表示“种类”。 例句: 1. What kind of music does she like?(她喜欢哪种音乐?) 2. What kind of movies is he interested in?(他对哪种电影感兴趣?) 3. What kind of book is this?(这是一本什么样的书?) 核心知识回顾 英语中常用的并列连词 英语中常用的并列连词有and、or、but、so、for等,还包括both…and…、either…or…等并列连词短语。以下是具体介绍: 1.表并列关系 and:意为“和,并且”,用于连接对等关系的词、词组或句子。例如:I like reading and writing.(我喜欢阅读和写作。) both…and…:表示“……和……两个都;既……又……”,连接两个并列成分,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Both Lucy and Lily are good at English.(露西和莉莉都擅长英语。) not only…but also…:意思是“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原则。例如:Not only Tom but also his parents are interested in the movie.(不但汤姆,而且他的父母也对这部电影感兴趣。) 2.表选择关系 or:表示“或,或者”,用于连接选择关系的词、词组或句子。例如:Do you want to go by bus or by train?(你想乘公共汽车还是乘火车去?) either…or…:意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者选其一,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如:Either you or he is wrong.(要么你错了,要么他错了。) 3.表转折关系 but:意为“但是,可是”,用于连接表示转折关系的词、词组或句子。例如:He is rich but not happy.(他很富有但不开心。) while:也可表转折,意为“然而”,强调对比。例如:I like playing basketball, while my brother likes playing football.(我喜欢打篮球,而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。) 4.表因果关系 so:表示“所以,因此”,用来连接因果关系的句子,强调结果。例如:It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家里。) for:意为“因为”,语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释,不能放在句首。例如:We must leave now, for it's getting late.(我们现在必须离开,因为天晚了。) 5.表否定并列关系 neither…nor…:意思是“既不……也不……”,连接两个否定的成分,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如:Neither he nor I am a teacher.(他和我都不是老师。) nor:表示“也不”,常用于否定句中,连接两个否定的部分。例如:He doesn't like swimming, nor does he like running.(他不喜欢游泳,也不喜欢跑步。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1._________ of the story books has a beautiful cover. A.Everyone B.Every one C.Both D.All 2.Look! There is ________ boy over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-old C.a 8-years old D.an 8-years old 3.—How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? —Great! Mike’s mum is ________ wonderful cook. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; an 4.Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ________ you ________ here? A.did; arrive B.did; arrive in C.are; going to arrive D.are; going to arrive in 5.I ________ to the zoo yesterday. A.go B.goes C.goed D.went 6.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep 7.The five-week course can help you express ________ in a natural way. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 8.—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you can’t be back later than seven o’clock. A.Must; needn’t B.May; mustn’t C.Can; needn’t D.Can; mustn’t 9.You must wear your ________ at school. It makes our school look tidy. A.jacket B.uniform C.T-shirt D.sweater 10.—What subjects do you have? —I have Chinese, Math and ________. A.shop B.history C.French D.others 11.Xi’an is a city with a long ________. A.history B.story C.book D.film 12.China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A.life B.number C.history D.time 13.—________ bananas do you need? —Three ________. A.How much; kilo B.How much; kilos C.How many; kilo D.How many; kilos 14.I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable. A.or B.so C.but D.because 15.Rabbits are cute, ________ they are kind of shy (胆小的). A.or B.of C.but D.to 16.—What else do we need for the party? —Some candles and ________. A.two kilos of apples B.two kilos of apple C.a kilo of apple D.one and a half kilo of apples 17.Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news. A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed 18.—Let’s prepare ________ for Ella’s party. —OK. What about some fruit? A.anything B.nothing C.everyone D.something 19.—These children are ________ this year than they were last year. —Yes, I agree with you. A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 20.Liaocheng was very ________ fifty years ago, but it’s much ________ today. A.small; big B.smaller; bigger C.smaller; big D.small; bigger 21.She doesn’t have brothers ________ sisters. A.and B.with C.so D.or 22.He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A.doing morning exercise; do exercises B.doing morning exercises; do exercises C.doing morning exercises; does exercise D.doing morning exercise; does exercises 23.—What date is it?   —________. A.The third of the March B.In March the third C.The third March D.March the third 24.His sister, Tina, is a ________ middle school student. A.14-year old B.14 year-old C.14-year-old D.14 year old 25.This book is very interesting. I enjoy it ________. A.a lot B.a lot of C.a little D.a bit 26.Here are some new words. Please ________. A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.write them down 27.Sports are ________ and many people are ________ to watch the Olympic games. A.exciting; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting D.excited; excited 28.—________ was your holiday?     —It was great. A.How B.What C.When D.Why 29.To ________, I’m going to join some interesting after-school clubs. A.make more friends B.grow tall C.have a pet dog D.get better at English 30.—Jack, it’s a bit cold today. Put on your ________.          —OK, Mum. A.shorts B.dress C.coat D.shoes 31.Among all the subjects, I like ________ best because I’m good at singing. A.music B.art C.science D.history 32.—Dear, put all your things in your ________.    —OK, Mum. Don’t worry about it. A.textbook B.schoolbag C.pencil D.eraser 33.Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often. A.happily B.quietly C.lovely D.politely 34.—What about having some Cola? —Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________. A.healthily; good B.healthy; well C.healthily; well D.healthy; good 35.—Kate, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A.enough time; enough interesting B.enough time; interesting enough C.time enough; enough interesting D.time enough; interesting enough 36.—What do you think of your new school? —It’s very ________. I like it very much. A.boring B.terrible C.wonderful D.bad 37.I often ride a bike to school, ________ today I want to walk there. A.but B.or C.because D.so 38.—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________. A.rabbit B.duck C.sheep D.cow 39.—Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A.tired; tired B.tired; tiring C.tiring; tired D.tiring; tiring 40.My brother is going to ________ the army. If he becomes a soldier (军人), he will feel proud (自豪的). A.join B.leave C.attend D.take 41.— Is Sandy ________ at playing basketball? —Yes, and she can also play the volleyball ________. A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good 42.The boy ________ a white T-shirt looks ________ . A.wearing; happily B.wears; happy C.in; happily D.in; happy 43.—What do you usually do in your free time? —I cook a lot. My ______ is cooking. A.event B.subject C.hobby D.dream 44.I want ________ some friends. I’d like to tell you some ________ about me first. A.to make; information B.to make; informations C.make; information D.make; informations 45.Your paper cutting looks so ________. Could you teach me how to do that? A.friendly B.lively C.wonderfully D.beautifully 二、单词拼写 46.I (read) a new book about animals last weekend. 47.I like the red . (tomato) 48.Please take two for me. (photo) 49.The are playing football now. (child) 50.If you want to drink some milk, help (you) to it, Mary. 51.How many (event) are there in the sports meet? 52.If you travel to Guangdong, don’t forget (enjoy) morning tea for yourself. 53.The volunteers in Neil’s community are always (ready) to help others. 54.To (everyone) surprise, I won. 55.At ten past twelve, we have lunch at school (dine) hall. 56.Do you want to read the book by (you)? 57.Too many chocolates are bad for our (tooth). 58.Dave is very (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 59.Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 60.Do not eat (healthy) food such as hamburger and chips. 61.How many kinds of (brush) do we have? 62.Teng Fei is a (help) boy. We all like him. 63.The (leaf) change into different colours in autumn. 64. (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body. 65.The (science) all over the world are doing a lot of study on Mars. 三、完成句子 66.他还是青少年的时候很喜欢跳舞。 He liked dancing when he was . 67.包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。 There and two in the bag. 68.昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。 They          in the park yesterday. 69.在两餐之间不要吃零食。 between meals. 70.做眼保健操对我们有好处。 good for us. 71.今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in . 72.美术是我最喜欢的科目。 Art is my . 73.——你最喜欢的科目是什么?    ——美术。我喜欢画画。 — your ?    —It’s art. I like drawing. 74.传统服装也很受年轻人欢迎。 are young people as well. 75.金先生一家经常去云南欣赏大自然的美丽。 The Kings often go to Yunnan to . 76.我找不到我的新眼镜了。 I can’t find my . 77.在农场上,我能看见十二只羊。 I can see on the farm. 78.我有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表。 I have and a blue watch. 79.我叫林华,我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。 My name is Lin Hua, and I want to . 80.安准备和她的好朋友一起去游泳。 Ann is go swimming with her good friend. 81.我们为旅行做好了准备。 We’re the trip. 82.Mary带我们参观了这家新公司。 Mary this new company. 83.吃早饭是很重要的。 have breakfast. 84.见到我的家人,我很激动。 I’m my family. 85.去年这里没有图书馆。 There a library here last year. 参考答案 一、 1.B 【解析】句意:每本故事书都有一个漂亮的封面。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人;Every one每个;Both两者都;All都(三者及三者以上)。根据“has”可知,主语表示个体;根据“of the story books”可知,指每本书。故选B。 2.B 【解析】句意:看!那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗? 考查冠词和复合形容词。eight是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用an。“数词+名词”构成复合形容词时,应用连字符连接,且中间的名词不能用复数,因此表示“8岁大的”为8-year-old。故选B。 3.B 【解析】句意:——在迈克家吃饭怎么样?——好极了!迈克的妈妈是位非常棒的厨师。 考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。第一个空格处特指“在迈克家吃的饭”,用定冠词the;第二个空格处泛指“一位非常棒的厨师”,且wonderful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。 4.A 【解析】句意:你好!很高兴见到你。你什么时候到这里的? 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“I’m very glad to see you.”可知,已经见到对方,说明“到达”发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,排除选项C和D;动词“arrive”为不及物动词,后接地点名词时需加介词at/in,但“here”是副词,前面不需要加介词。故选A。 5.D 【解析】句意:我昨天去了动物园。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。故选D。 6.D 【解析】句意:——你能在农场找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。 考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅,复数形式;geese鹅,复数形式;sheep羊;sheeps形式错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;many后接可数名词的复数;sheep单复同形。故选D。 7.D 【解析】句意:为期五周的课程能够帮助你以一种自然的方式表达你自己。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们,主格或宾格形式;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“The five-week course can help you express...in a natural way.”可知,这里需要一个反身代词来表示“你自己”,强调课程帮助“你自身”以自然的方式进行表达。“express oneself”是一个固定搭配,意为“表达自己的想法或感受”。此处使用反身代词“yourself”意为“你自己”,符合语境。故选D。 8.A 【解析】句意:——我必须在五点之前回来吗? ——不,你不必。但你不能迟于七点回来。 考查情态动词。根据答语“But you can’t be back later than seven o’clock.”可知,此处说的是不必在5点之前回来,因此用needn’t或don’t have to,而对于此回答,要用must进行提问。故选A。 9.B 【解析】句意:你在学校必须穿校服。它让我们的学校看起来整洁。 考查名词辨析。jacket夹克衫;uniform校服;T-shirtT恤;sweater毛衣。根据“It makes our school look tidy.”可知,此处表示穿校服可以让学校看起来整洁。故选B。 10.B 【解析】句意:——你有哪些科目?——我有语文、数学和历史。 考查名词辨析。shop商店;history历史;French法语;others其他。根据“What subjects do you have?”可知,此处是回答科目,“历史”最符合语境。故选B。 11.A 【解析】句意:西安是一座历史悠久的古城。 考查名词辨析。history历史;story故事;book书;film电影。根据“Xi’an is a city with a long...”可知,强调西安作为历史名城的属性。故选A。 12.C 【解析】句意:中国有很长的历史,大约有5000年。 考查名词辨析。life生活;number数字;history历史;time时间。根据“China has a very long …, about 5,000 years.”可知,此处谈论的是中国的历史。故选C。 13.D 【解析】句意:——你需要多少香蕉?——三公斤。 考查特殊疑问句和名词的数。How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How many多少,修饰可数名词复数。第一空后bananas是可数名词复数,应用How many提问;kilo“公斤”是可数名词,Three修饰可数名词复数形式。故选D。 14.C 【解析】句意:我住在乡下。它不是很大,但是这里的生活很舒适。 考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“It’s not very big…life here is comfortable.”可知,设空处前后是转折关系,因此使用转折连词“but”,符合语境。故选C。 15.C 【解析】句意:兔子很可爱,但它们有点胆小。 考查连词。or或者,表选择;of……的,介词;but但是,表转折;to到……,介词。根据“Rabbits are cute…kind of shy”可知,兔子很可爱,但它们有点胆小,本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选C。 16.A 【解析】句意:——聚会还需要什么?——一些蜡烛和两公斤苹果。 考查名词。kilo“公斤”,为可数名词,当表示数量大于“1”时需要用复数形式,可排除D选项;apple“苹果”,为可数名词,所以A项符合。故选A。 17.B 【解析】句意:当他们听到那个令人惊奇的新闻时,每个人都很惊奇。 考查形容词的用法。amazing令人惊奇的,通常用来描述某物或某事本身具有的令人惊奇的特质;amazed感到惊奇的,通常用来描述人的感受,即人对某物或某事感到惊奇。第一个空格前的主语是Everyone,此处表示人的感受,应用形容词amazed;第二个空格后的名词是news,表示新闻本身的性质,应用形容词amazing。故选B。 18.D 【解析】句意:——让我们为Ella的聚会准备一些东西。——好的。水果怎么样? 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物;nothing没什么;everyone每人;something某物。根据“Let’s prepare…for Ella’s party.”可知,此处表示准备一些东西。故选D。 19.D 【解析】句意:——这些孩子今天比去年高得多。——是的,我同意你的说法。 考查形容词比较级。than是形容词比较级的标志,tall的比较级为taller,排除A;more和very不能修饰比较级,much可修饰比较级,排除B和C。故选D。 20.D 【解析】句意:五十年前,聊城很小,但今天它大得多。 考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。small小的;smaller更小的;bigger更大的;big大的。very修饰形容词或副词的原级,而much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,因此第一个空填small,第二个空填bigger。故选D。 21.D 【解析】句意:她没有兄弟姐妹。 考查连词辨析。and和,常用于肯定句;with有;so所以;or或,常用于否定句。根据“She doesn’t have brothers…sisters.”可知,句子是否定句,故用or连接。故选D。 22.C 【解析】句意:他喜欢在早晨在户外做早操,但是他从不在家做运动。 考查名词的数及动词时态。exercise“练习,体操,习题”,为可数名词;exercise“锻炼,运动”,为不可数名词。空一,do morning exercises”做早操”,exercises是名词复数。空二,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故用单三式does,do exercise“做运动”,exercise是不可数名词。故选C。 23.D 【解析】句意:——今天是几号?——三月三号。 考查日期的表达。3月三号可表示为:March the third或the third of March,故选D。 24.C 【解析】句意:他的妹妹蒂娜是一名14岁的中学生。 考查复合形容词。根据空格后名词短语“middle school student”可知,应用复合形容词“14-year-old”修饰,表示“14岁的”。故选C。 25.A 【解析】句意:这本书很有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查短语辨析。a lot非常;a lot of很多,修饰名词;a little一点;a bit有点儿。根据“I enjoy it...”可知,这本书很有趣,所以应该是非常喜欢这本书,a lot符合。故选A。 26.D 【解析】句意:这是一些新单词。请把它们写下来。 考查动词短语和代词。write down写下;it它;them它们。根据“Here are some new words”可知,指代前文的复数名词用them;代词宾语要放在动词和副词之间。故选D。 27.B 【解析】句意:体育运动令人兴奋,许多人都很兴奋地观看奥运会。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。第一空修饰Sports,应用exciting;第二空修饰many people,应用excited。故选B。 28.A 【解析】句意:——你假期怎么样?——太棒了。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何;What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据“It was great.”可知,此处是询问对方的假期怎么样,用how表示“如何”。故选A。 29.A 【解析】句意:为了交更多的朋友,我打算参加一些有趣的课外俱乐部。 考查动词短语。make more friends交更多的朋友;grow tall长高;have a pet dog养只宠物狗;get better at English提高英语水平。根据“join some interesting after-school clubs”可知,加入一些课外俱乐部可以结交更多朋友,故选A。 30.C 【解析】句意:——Jack,今天有点冷。穿上你的外套。——好的,妈妈。 考查名词辨析。shorts短裤;dress连衣裙;coat外套;shoes鞋。根据“it’s a bit cold today.”可知,天气有点冷,应该穿上外套,故选C。 31.A 【解析】句意:在所有科目中,我最喜欢音乐,因为我擅长唱歌。 考查名词辨析。music音乐;art美术;science科学;history历史。根据“I’m good at singing.”可推断,喜欢音乐这门学科,故选A。 32.B 【解析】句意:——亲爱的,把你所有的东西都放在你的书包里。——好的,妈妈。别担心。 考查名词辨析。textbook课本;schoolbag书包;pencil铅笔;eraser橡皮。根据“put all your things in”并结合四个选项可知,可装下所有东西的是“书包”,故选B。 33.C 【解析】句意:桑迪在我们班很受欢迎。她看起来很友好,经常微笑。 考查词汇辨析。happily快乐地,副词;quietly安静地,副词;lovely亲切友好的,形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词。根据“looks”是感官系动词可知,空处填形容词作表语。故选C。 34.D 【解析】句意:——来些可乐怎么样?——可乐不健康。我们喝点苹果汁吧。味道不错。 考查形容词、副词辨析。healthily健康地,副词;healthy健康的,形容词;well好地,副词;good好的,形容词。由“Cola is not…”和“That tastes…”可知,两个空都应用形容词作表语。故选D。 35.B 【解析】句意:——凯特,你今晚有时间看电影《蜘蛛侠:进入蜘蛛侠诗篇》吗?——太棒了!它足够令人感兴趣,吸引了这么多人观看。 考查enough的用法。第一个空enough形容词,修饰名词,放在名词之前;第二个空enough副词,修饰形容词或副词要后置。故选B。 36.C 【解析】句意:——你觉得你的新学校怎么样?——太棒了。我非常喜欢它。 boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;wonderful精彩的,棒的; bad坏的,糟糕的。根据“I like it very much.”可知,新学校很棒,故选C。 37.A 【解析】句意:我经常骑自行车去上学,但今天我想步行去。 考查转折连词。but但是;or或者;because因为;so所以。根据前后句意可知,两句是转折关系,应用but,故选A。 38.C 【解析】句意:——你能在农场看到什么动物?——我能看见一些羊。 考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子,可数名词;duck鸭子,可数名词;sheep羊,可数名词,单数和复数同形;cow奶牛,可数名词。根据空格前的“some”可知,空处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词,A、B、D均用的单数形式,C项可为复数。故选C。 39.B 【解析】句意:——彼得在哪里?——在床上。做了几个小时这么多累人的家务后,他一定很累了。 考查形容词的用法。tired疲劳的,修饰人;tiring累人的,修饰事或物。根据“He must be very…”可知,此处指他一定很累,应用tired;根据“after doing so much…housework for hours”可知,此处指“累人的家务”,应用tiring来修饰名词housework。故选B。 40.A 【解析】句意:我的兄弟打算加入军队。如果他成为一名军人,他会感到自豪。 考查动词辨析。join参加,指成为某个组织、团体或队伍的一部分;leave离开;attend参加,出席,指参加某个事件、会议、课程或活动;take拿,取。根据the army以及“If he becomes a soldier ...”可知,此处表示我哥哥打算参军,join the army意为“参军”。故选A。 41.B 【解析】句意:——桑迪擅长打篮球吗?——是的,她排球打得也很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。根据分析句子“Is Sandy…at playing basketball?”可知,第一空应该填入形容词good,作表语;又根据分析句子“Yes, and she can also play the volleyball…”可知,第二空应该填入副词well,修饰动词play。故选B。 42.D 【解析】句意:这个穿白色T恤的男孩看起来很开心。 考查主系表结构。分析句子结构可知,本句是主系表结构,The boy作主语,looks作系动词,句子中已经有系动词,不能再使用实义动词,in a white T-shirt“穿白色T恤”介词短语作后置定语,系动词后加形容词作表语,happily“开心地”,副词,happy“开心的”,形容词。故选D。 43.C 【解析】句意:——你通常在空闲时间做什么?——我经常做饭。我的爱好是烹饪。 考查名词辨析。event事件;subject科目;hobby爱好;dream梦想。根据题干中“I cook a lot”可知,空闲时间经常做饭,所以其爱好是烹饪。故选C。 44.A 【解析】句意:我想交一些朋友。我想先告诉你一些关于我的信息。 考查动词不定式和不可数名词。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,第一空需填入动词不定式;information意为“信息”,是不可数名词。故选A。 45.B 【解析】句意:你的剪纸看起如此生动有趣。你能教我怎么做吗? 考查词汇辨析。friendly友好的,形容词;lively生动有趣的,形容词;wonderfully极好地,副词;beautifully漂亮地,副词。根据“Your paper cutting looks so...”可知,look是感官系动词,所以空处用形容词作表语,排除C、D;根据“Could you teach me how to do that?”可知,想学,所以应是剪纸看起来很生动有趣,故选B。 二、 46.read 【解析】句意:我上周末读了一本关于动物的新书。根据“last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,read的过去式为read。故填read。 47.tomatoes 【解析】句意:我喜欢红色的西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,是可数名词,此处没有限定词(如“a”或“the”),且句意未特指单个西红柿,因此用复数形式 tomatoes。“red” 是形容词,修饰名词 “tomatoes”,符合英语中形容词+名词的语序规则。故填tomatoes。 48.photos 【解析】句意:请帮我拍两张照片。根据“two”可知,此处需用复数形式,“photo”的复数形式为“photos”。故填photos。 49.children 【解析】句意:孩子们现在正在踢足球。根据“The ... are playing”可知主语是复数形式,且“child”的复数形式为“children”。故填children。 50.yourself 【解析】句意:如果你想喝牛奶,就请自便吧,玛丽。help oneself to“随便吃/喝”,根据“Mary”可知此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 51.events 【解析】句意:运动会上有多少个比赛项目?how many后面要接可数名词的复数形式,event“比赛项目”,可数名词,复数形式是events。故填events。 52.to enjoy 【解析】句意:如果你去广东旅行,别忘了为自己享受早茶。此处是提醒对方去广东的时候不要忘记享受早茶,所以用短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填to enjoy。 53.ready 【解析】句意:尼尔社区的志愿者总是乐于帮助他人。根据题意和提示词可知,此处是be always ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”,固定短语。故填ready。 54.everyone’s 【解析】句意:令每个人惊讶的是我赢了。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”,故此处应用everyone’s。故填everyone’s。 55.dining 【解析】句意:12点10分,我们在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“we have lunch at school...hall.”可知,此处指在食堂吃午饭,食堂“dining hall”为固定表达,故填dining。 56.yourself 【解析】句意:你想自己读这本书吗?by oneself“靠自己”,you“你”对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 57.teeth 【解析】句意:太多的巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”,可数名词,根据“our”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填teeth。 58.interested 【解析】句意:Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知,指的是对游泳感兴趣,be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”,符合语境。故填interested。 59.exciting 【解析】句意:大多数男孩喜欢体育课。他们认为这很令人兴奋。根据“They think it’s”可知,此处应该填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,作表语。故填exciting。 60.unhealthy 【解析】句意:不要吃像汉堡和薯条这样不健康的食物。根据后面列举的“hamburger and chips”可知,这类食物通常被认为是不健康的。所以这里需要用“healthy”的反义词,故填unhealthy。 61.brushes 【解析】句意:我们有多少种刷子?根据“How many kinds of…”可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式,brush的复数是brushes。故填brushes。 62.helpful 【解析】句意:滕飞是一个乐于助人的男孩,我们都喜欢他。根据“We all like him.”可知滕飞是个乐于帮助人的男孩,helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 63.leaves 【解析】句意:树叶在秋天变成不同的颜色。根据“change”可知,主语应使用名词复数形式,故填leaves。 64.Daily 【解析】句意:每天锻炼和健康饮食对你的身体有好处。day“天”,名词,此处用其形容词形式daily“每天的”修饰名词exercise。故填Daily。 65.scientists 【解析】句意:全世界的科学家都在对火星进行大量研究。“science”意为“科学”,而根据句子意思,在全世界范围内对火星做大量研究的应该是“科学家”,“科学家”对应的英文是“scientist”。又因为句子的谓语动词“are doing”是复数形式,为了保持主谓一致,主语也要用复数形式,“scientist”的复数形式是直接在词尾加“s”,即“scientists”。故填scientists。 三、 66. a teenager 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“青少年”,英文表达为teenager,可数名词,且为辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a;teenager。 67. is an eraser notebooks 【解析】根据中文提示可知,一块橡皮:an eraser,eraser是元音音素开头,因此用an;笔记本:notebook,前有two,需要名词复数;句子是there be句型,遵循就近原则,因此用there is,故填is;an;eraser;notebooks。 68. had a good time 【解析】根据句意和句子结构,空格处应填入意为“玩得开心”的词组,have a good time为固定搭配,意为“过得愉快、玩的很开心”。根据句子中yesterday提示可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,故have应用过去式had,故应填(1). had (2). a (3). good (4). time。 69. Don’t eat snacks 【解析】这是一个表示否定的祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形(+其他)”;“吃”eat;“零食”snack,前无表示单数的词,snack要用复数形式。故填Don’t;eat;snacks。 70. Doing eye exercises is 【解析】do eye exercises“做眼保健操”,be good for“对……有好处”,此处用动名词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式is,故填Doing;eye;exercises;is。 71. junior high 【解析】根据题意和汉语提示可知,缺少“初中”,junior high意为“初中”,固定短语。故填junior;high。 72. favorite/favourite subject 【解析】favorite/favourite subject“最爱的科目”,结合“Art is”,可知此处subject用单数。故填favorite/favourite;subject。 73. What’s favourite subject 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用what“什么”引导特殊疑问句,结合“It’s art.”可知,be动词使用is,what is可以缩写为what’s;favourite“最喜欢的”,形容词,subject“科目”,此处使用名词单数形式。故填What’s;favourite;subject。 74. Traditional clothes popular among/with 【解析】Traditional clothes“传统服装”;be popular among/with“受……欢迎”,故填Traditional;clothes;popular;among/with。 75. enjoy the natural beauty 【解析】根据句意,此处表示“欣赏大自然的美丽”,用动词短语“enjoy the natural beauty”,其中“enjoy”意为“欣赏”,“the”为冠词,用于特指,“natural”意为“自然的”,“beauty”意为“美丽”。句子结构为“to do sth.”,所以此处用动词原形“enjoy”开头,后面跟上冠词“the”和形容词“natural”修饰名词“beauty”。故填enjoy;the;natural;beauty。 76. new glasses 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,new“新的”,形容词作定语;glasses“眼镜”,常用复数形式。故填new;glasses。 77. twelve sheep 【解析】对比中英文可知,twelve十二;sheep羊,是单复数同形,复数还是sheep。故填twelve;sheep。 78. an eraser 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“一块橡皮”,eraser“橡皮”,该词以元音音素开头,表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故填an;eraser。 79. join the dance club 【解析】中英文对照可知,空处意为“加入舞蹈俱乐部”,加入“join”;舞蹈俱乐部“the dance club”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填join;the;dance;club。 80. ready to 【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“准备”;be ready to do do sth.“准备做某事”,是固定词组。故填ready;to。 81. ready for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“为……做好准备”,英文表达为be ready for,固定短语。故填ready for。 82. showed us around 【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“带我们参观”,show sb. around“带某人参观”,us“我们”,人称代词宾格作宾语,根据句意可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填showed;us;around。 83. It’s important to 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“重要的”译成:important,此处使用it固定句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式to have breakfast作真正的主语。故填It’s;important;to。 84. excited to meet 【解析】对照中英文,设空处可以用be excited to do sth“对做某事感到激动”表达,excited“感到激动的”;meet“见”。故填excited;to;meet。 85. was not 【解析】有:there be;根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是a library,be动词用was,变否定句时在was后加not。故填was;not。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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01.Starter Welcome to junior high!(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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01.Starter Welcome to junior high!(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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01.Starter Welcome to junior high!(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
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