河南省安阳市滑县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末测评英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本 试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂，黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 新 净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 蟋 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the man's attitude toward the accident? 长 A.Calm. B.Worried. C.Indifferent. 2.What does the woman think of the basketball game? 龄 A.Boring. B.Unclear. C.Exciting. 3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? C.Teacher and student. 安 A.Colleagues. B.Doctor and patient. 4.What does the man like about The Lord of the Rings? A.The music and actors. B.The world,characters,and battles. C.The short length and funny scenes. 5.What does the woman ask the man to confirm? A.Flight details for the CEO. B.Hotel booking in Shanghai. C.Meeting time with Mr.Brown. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 苹 6.What does the man do there? A.To buy shoes. B.To choose a gift for Mom. C.To prepare for a wedding. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Visit Sarah. B.Go to a cafe. C.Buy birthday gifts. HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Hiking trip plans. B.Rain waming effects. C.Sports meeting notice. 9.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Bring a raincoat to school.B.Join the sports meeting C.Cancel the hiking trip. 10.When will the school notice come out? A.By lunchtime. B.This afternoon. C.Tomorrow morning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What kind of job does the man prefer? A.Caféserving. B.Online teaching. C.Working with animals. 12.Which place is hiring tour guides for summer camps? A.The local cafe. B.The city zoo. C.The library. 13.When should the man hand in his application form? A.By Friday. B.By Saturday C.By Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When did the man's stomachache start? A.This morning. B.Last night. C.Two days ago. 15.What sign does the man have besides a stomachache? A.Fever. B.Cough. C.Throwing up. 16.What advice is given to the man? A.Drink water. B.Eat less food. C.Take medicine. 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a zoo. B.In a school. C.In a hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did Yao Ming enter the NBA? A.n2002. B.In2011. C.n2016. 19.What did Yao Ming do after retiring? A.He became a coach. B.He played in the CBA. C.He founded a foundation. 20.What was Yao Ming's influence? A.He was fond of playing. B.He impacted Chinese football. C.He bridged two basketball cultures. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear visitors, The Golden Gate National Parks is excited to welcome a new addition,Rancho Corral de Tierra.This park area is truly fascinating,especially because of its geology,which is quite different from the rest of the parks. When you hike in the Marin Headlands or the Presidio,you may notice that most of the paths are covered with a reddish-brown rock called chert ()It's widely found in these parks. However,in Rancho Corral de Tierra,things are different.Here,you'll find granite ( instead. HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第2页（共8页） Montara Mountain,located right next to Rancho Corral de Tierra,is 1,898 feet above sea level.It has a similar geology to Rancho Corral de Tierra,as both are made of granite.This granite formed about 100 million years ago and was once part of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Around 15 million years ago,the San Andreas Fault started to move,which split the original granite block.The westem part of the block then moved 300 miles north along the Pacific Plate,eventually forming Montara Mountain and making Rancho Corral de Tierra nearby. When you hike here,you'll walk on a surface of granite,which gives you a new experience. Next time you visit Rancho Comral de Tierra,take a close look at the granite rocks under your feet. Think about how long it took and how far these rocks have traveled to reach our national parks! We are looking forward to your visit to experience the charm of this unique park! 21.What is special about Rancho Corral de Tierra's geology? A.It has chert rocks. B.It has unique granite. C.It's similar to Marin Headlands. D.It's part of Sierra Nevada now. 22.How did Montara Mountain come into being? A.It split from Rancho Corral de Tierra. B.It moved south from Sierra Nevada. C.It formed due to the San Andreas Fault. D.It was once part of Pacific Plate. 23.Where is this text most likely taken from? A.A textbook. B.A news report. C.A travel guide. D.A research paper. B Baileigh Sinaman-Daniel plays basketball for Lesley University in Cambridge,Massachusetts. While women have been playing college sports for quite a while,Sinaman-Daniel has a unique life joumey. The 22-year-old,from Stafford,Virginia,was bom with a shortened right arm,but that didn't stop her from playing basketball.As reported by AP Neus,Sinaman-Daniel came to Lesley University as a transfer student（转学生)，where her hard work and determination caught the eye of Martin Rather,the women's basketball coach.According to Rather,she completed more individualized practices than anyone else on the team.Her hard work and commitment helped lead the Lynx to their best season in 14 years. It is also this determination that helped Sinaman-Daniel make history on December 4,2024, when she became the first one-armed NCAA Division III women's basketball player to score in a college game.She made a three-point shot that went into the net without hitting the rim ) But she wasn't even aware of the significance of the moment. "I kind of just shot the ball,thinking that I would have to go and get it back on a rebound 板球)，”Sinaman-Daniel said.“When the shot actually went in,I was more surprised." Rather immediately grasped the significance and called a time-out to celebrate the moment. "That's history and we need to take a second to pause and celebrate it,"he said.'Everybody just surrounded Baileigh,giving her high fives,celebrating her." Sinaman-Daniel scored two more points seven weeks later,before her team made it to the North Atlantic Conference (NAC)West playoffs and defeated VTSU Lyndon in the quarterfinals on February 21,2025.Although the team later lost the semifinals to SUNY Cobleskill,Sinaman- HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第3页（共8页）》 Daniel takes pride in what she has already accomplished and believes that her wins can inspire others. 24.What made Sinaman-Daniel stand out when she transferred to Lesley University? A.Her excellent academic performance. B.Her special basketball-playing techniques. C.Her distinct look with a shortened right arm. D.Her great devotion in personalized trainings. 25.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.She was modest about her achievement. B.She knew it was a historic moment. C.She often made three-point shots. D.She disliked celebrating with others. 26.What does "grasped"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Held tightly. B.Understood well. C.Caught quickly. D.Reached suddenly. 27.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Sinaman-Daniel's team's play-off results. B.Sinaman-Daniel's post-success attitude. C.The future of Sinaman-Daniel's team. D.The influence of Sinaman-Daniel's wins. C The "City of Lights"in France is reducing its carbon footprint with plans to block cars from more city streets.This is a big win for pedestrians (and will improve the quality of life for Parisians. It is also a big win for environmentalists,who see Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo's plan,passed in late March 2025,as a way to support climate policies.The proposal to close hundreds of streets to road traffic passed with nearly 66 percent of the vote().The road surface will be replaced with trees and plants. Over the past few years,Hidalgo has supported closing streets to car traffic as a way to reduce air pollution and to help the city fight the effects of climate change.Since 2020,the city has built 240 new miles of bicycle lanes(自行车道)and removed thousands of outdoor parking spaces.As a result,car traffic has decreased significantly. The new vote was the third environment-related vote in three years.In 2023,voters approved a ban on e-scooters,and last year,they approved tripling parking fees for large SUVs.Now,adding 500 streets for pedestrians only will bring the total to 800,or about a tenth of the city's streets. France is not the only country that is trying to remove cars and add public space for pedestrians and cyclists.This anti-car altitude is becoming more popular across Europe.Oslo,Norway's capital city,made its central zone car-free in 2017.Although many worried that banning cars would drive customers away,the opposite happened.Business increased in the newly pedestrian-only areas. Madrid,Spain,banned fossil fuel-powered cars from entering the city center in 2019.Only zero-emission vehicles,public transportation,and delivery vehicles are allowed.Other cities have car-free days or car-free city centers.But Paris,which has fewer green spaces compared to other cities,is trying to turn the City of Lights into a city full of greenery.This will have a positive impact on the quality of life for its residents and will also be good for the planet. 28.What do we know about Paris's car-free plan? A.It is designed to increase green spaces. B.It bans all cars from city streets. C.It was passed by a majority in March. D.It was put forward by environmentalists. HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第4页（共8页）】 29.What measure has Paris taken to reduce car traffic since 2020? A.It built more parking spaces. B.It extended bicycle paths C.It increased car production. D.It banned all vehicles. 30.What is the author's attitude to the car-free movement in European cities? A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Negative. D.Uncaring. 31.What's the best title for the text? A.More Paris Streets Are Going Car-Free B.European Cities'Struggles with Traffic Jams C.The History of Traffic Rules in France D.How to Reduce Carbon Footprint in Big Cities D Officials from the Central Utah Water Conservancy District have begun releasing around 87 billion liters of water from Utah Lake to the Great Salt Lake in a controlled release ()The plan involves releasing about I billion liters of water daily into the Jordan River to maintain stable water levels before the spring snowmelt. While this may seem like a huge amount of water,it's reportedly the third such controlled release in the past decade.About 95%of Utah's water supply comes from melting snowpack. Currently,the snowpack in the Wasatch Front region of north-central Utah is above average for this season.When this snow melts,substantial()amounts of water will flow into Utah Lake, which already has high water levels. As of February 28,the lake was at 96%capacity,slightly lower than at the same time last year.However,the water level will likely continue to rise as snow melts over the coming months. This means the lake is approaching what's known as its“compromise level”(临界水位).At this level,control gates open to release water into the Jordan River.This prevents shoreline flooding and reduces flood risks downstream. While Utah Lake will receive substantial inflows from snowmelt,the Great Salt Lake faces a different situation.The lake's southem arm receives inflows from the Jordan River.As of February 28,its water level stood at 1,278 meters elevation,1.5 meters below the minimum healthy level. The Great Salt Lake may benefit from other controlled releases across its basin in coming months.Even before snowmelt begins,many reservoirs()are nearing capacity. 32.What is the purpose of the water release plan? A.To store more water for winter. B.To control snowmelt speed. C.To maintain steady water levels. D.To prevent salt lake drying. 33.What can we infer about the snowpack in Wasatch Front? A.It is below average this year. B.It will cause little water inflow. C.It may lead to water overflow. D.It has already started to melt. 34.Why is water being sent from Utah Lake to Great Salt Lake? A.To stop Utah Lake from flooding. B.To fill the Great Salt Lake completely. C.To increase water in the Jordan River. D.To clean the water of Utah Lake. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Reservoirs will stop releasing water. B.Great Salt Lake may get more water. C.Snowpacks won't melt in the coming months.D.The basin of Great Salt Lake is very small. HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第5页（共8页）》 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Here are five ways to add joy to your meals and life. Count the nutrients. Some people are used to strictly tracking calories.Though this habit is useful for those managing weight,it often takes away the pleasure of enjoying food.Remember,food is not just for keeping us strong and healthy-it's also a source of delight.36 Listen to your intuition(直觉). Intuitive eating means truly paying attention to your body's signals.Ask yourself:Am I truly hungry,or just bored or stressed?This practice helps you eat mindfully,instead of eating without thinking.37 Some foods might make you feel sluggish,while others energize you.When you understand your body,you can choose foods that make you feel good. 38 The joy of a meal begins long before you sit down to eat.If you're preparing it,enjoy every step:searching for recipes,selecting ingredients,and cooking.Afterward,set a beautiful table with nice plates-it's like creating a small celebration for your hard work. Value family time. Family meals may sometimes be a bit messy or loud,but they're full of warmth.Gathered around the table,you can share stories,laugh together,and capture these moments with photos. 39 It also gets everyone involved-kids can wash vegetables while parents share cooking tips. Try something new. 40 Watching cooking videos or browsing cookbooks can inspire you to try new dishes. Even if your first attempt isn't perfect,the experimentation process is enjoyable. A.Enjoy the process. B.Find dishes and cook. C.Different foods make us feel different. D.It's a perfect chance to try new foods together. E.It is a great time to enjoy each other's company. F.Don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone in the kitchen. G.So stop focusing on calories and start noticing how food feeds you deeply. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 That chilly day began like any other.I had just finished a grocery run and 41 to stop by the church for a moment of peace.As I walked toward the 42,I saw him-a man probably in his thirties,sitting against the 43 wind.His overcoat was old and worn,and his hands shook as he tried to fix his shabby(破旧的)shoes with pieces of string.. 44,I stopped,not sure if getting 45 was the right thing to do.But once our eyes met,walking away felt 46.There was something in his tired gaze ()-a mix of 47 and hope,which made me act.I 48 beside him and offered to help HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第6页（共8页）】 "Let me fix those for you,"I said quietly.He looked surprised but nodded thankfully.As I tied his 49,I gave him my scarf-a warm one my husband had knitted with care. It still felt like not enough,so I 50 across the street to get him something warm:a cup of tea and some thick soup.When I came back,I 51 him a piece of paper with my 52 and said,"If you ever need a place to stay or someone to talk to,come to 53 me." His eyes opened wide in shock as he 54,"Thank you."I had no idea then that this kind 55 would have an impact far beyond that cold afternoon. 41.A.agreed B.continued C.regretted D.determined 42.A.entrance B.top C.back D.crowd 43.A.gentle B.cool C.bitter D.wet 44.A.In deed B.At first C.In fact D.At times 45.A.involved B.ashamed C.committed D.disciplined 46.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.illegal D.dishonest 47.A.complaint B.preference C.sadness D.stress 48.A.set out B.checked in C.looked up D.bent down 49.A.scarf B.shoes C.ropes D.buttons 50.A.drove B.cycled C.hurried D.rang 51.A.handed B.posted C.spared D.bought 52.A.name B.age C.signal D.address 53.A.find B.treat C.comfort D.bother 54.A.reflected B.whispered C.screamed D.rose 55.A.method B.mood C.act D.reward 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year's May Day holiday,Qingdao became a top tourist destination.Inbound() tourism bookings increased by 91%,56 (make)it one of the top 10 most popular cities for inbound tourism in China. Attractions like the Tsingtao Beer Museum,Xinhao Mountain Park and Laoshan Mountain Scenic Area were full of visitors.This led 57 a 30%increase in local accommodation bookings (住宿预订)58a25%rise in hotel reservations. 59 (drive)by colorful themed shopping events,the city's consumer goods market did well during the holiday.60 (company)under observation achieved a total sales revenue()of 412 million yuan,an 11%year-on-year increase. Just before the holiday,Qingdao held 61 20th Huabiao Film Awards ceremony,improving 62 (it)status in the film industry.Following the "film cultural tourism"trend,the city used the awards'success to create new spending hotspots.For example,the Taipingshan cableway in A Little Red Flower 63 (receive)nearly 8,000 visitors on May 2,2025. As a film industry center,Qingdao is developing the "film cultural tourism"model to improve tourism and consumption.By using China's visa-free policy,it aims 64 (become)an international coastal tourism consumption center and a top_65_（globe）leisure(休闲)】 destination. HX2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第7页（共8页）》 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，学校最近正在举办“最美教师”评选活动，请按下列要求写一封信，推荐你 身边的一位老师参选。内容主要包括： 1.你认为“最美教师”应具有的品质 2.你推荐这位教师的理由。 注意： 1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I walked through the car park,my heart was heavy.The gray,cloudy sky seemed to match my mood,with a soft wind carrying the faint smell of car fumes.All I could think about was the really bad diagnosis(诊断)I had just received for my patient,.Jimmy.It was pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer,a diagnosis that usually brought great sadness.I had seen the shock and fear in his eyes, 年 and it made me feel useless.I kicked a small stone on the ground,angry at how unfair everything was.Just then,I noticed an old man standing beside a broken-down car.He was passing tools to 洲 someone working under the vehicle.To my surprise,it was Jimmy. "Jimmy,what are you doing?"I shouted,running towards them.My mind was spinning( )wondering how Jimmy could be here helping after such terrible news.Jimmy came out from under the car,brushing dirt off his pants.His face was covered with oil,but his eyes were full of light."My cancer didn't stop me from helping others,Doc,"he said with a smile.Then he turned 洲 back to the old man and gave him a thumbs-up,telling him to try starting the car.The old man nervously tumed the key,and after a few coughs,the engine started with a loud noise. The old man's face lit up with joy.He jumped out of the car and,with tears in his eyes,took Jimmy's hand,shaking it firmly."Thank you so much,young man.I was really in trouble.I'm on my way to see my sick wife in the hospital,"he said,his voice full of gratitude.Jimmy just smiled and shrugged(耸耸肩)，as if it were no big deal..“Glad I could help,"he replied..The old man got back into his car and drove away,waving goodbye.Jimmy then made his way towards his car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I followed closely,still in total shock. I stood there,listening attentively to Jimmy's words HX2024—2025学年下学期期末测评试卷高一英语第8页（共8页）参考答案 2024一2025学年下学期期末测评试卷 高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACACC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【语篇导读】本文介绍金门国家公园新成员兰乔科拉尔迪Tir公园，重点讲述其独特的花岗岩地质特征 及蒙塔拉山的形成原因，邀请游客体验该公园的魅力。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“However,.in Rancho Corral de Tierra,things are different.. Here,you'll find granite(花岗岩)instead”可知，该公园的地质特殊性在于其分布的岩石为花岗岩，而非马林 岬等地的燧石。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Around I5 million years ago,the San Andreas Fault started to move, which split the original granite block.The western part of the block then moved 300 miles north along the Pacific Plate,eventually forming Montara Mountain.,.”可知，蒙塔拉山的形成是由于圣安德烈亚斯断层的移 动导致花岗岩块断裂，西部块体北移后形成。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。全文以第二人称“you”直接对话，使用“hike”“visit'”等动词，结尾用“We are looking forward to your visit”邀请游客，且内容侧重介绍公园特色和游览体验，符合旅游指南的风格。 B 【语篇导读】本文讲述了天生右臂残缺的Baileigh Sinaman-Daniel凭借努力成为NCAA三级联赛首位单臂 得分的女子篮球运动员，并介绍了她的成就及对自身经历的态度。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sinaman-Daniel came to Lesley University as a transfer student, where her hard work and determination caught the eye of Martin Rather...she completed more individualized practices than anyone else on the team”可知，她转学到莱斯利大学后，在个性化训练中的努力和投人使其脱 颖而出。选项D“对个性化训练的巨大投入”与原文描述一致。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到“She made a three-point shot..But she wasn't even aware of the significance of the moment'”,且她自述投篮时“只是想着要去抢篮板球”，进球后“更惊讶”。由此可推知，她 对自己创造历史的成就表现得很谦逊，并未刻意强调其重要性。 26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Rather immediately grasped the significance and called a time-out to commemorate the moment"及教练所说“这是历史，我们需要停下来庆祝”可知，“grasped”在此表示“深刻理 解”。选项B“Understood well”符合语境。 27.B【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段先简述球队季后赛结果，随后通过“Sinaman-Daniel takes pride in what she has already accomplished and believes that her wins can inspire others”点明她对成功的态度：为成就自豪，并希 望激励他人。选项B“Sinaman-Daniel在成功后的态度”涵盖核心内容。 0 【语篇导读】本文介绍巴黎通过禁车计划减少碳足迹，改善生活环境，同时提及欧洲其他城市的类似举措。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The proposal to close hundreds of streets to road traffic passed with nearly 66 percent of the vote(投票)”可知，该计划以近66%的投票率通过，属于多数支持。 参考答案第1页（共6页） 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Since2020,the city has built240 new miles of bicycle lanes'”可知，巴黎 通过扩建自行车道减少汽车流量。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This will have a positive impact on the quality of life.·good for the planet'”可知，作者认为禁车计划对居民生活和环境有益，态度为支持。 31.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕巴黎禁车计划展开，介绍其通过情况，措施及影响，首段和末段均强调 “更多街道禁车"这一核心内容。 D 【语篇导读】本文介绍犹他州中央水利区官员开始从犹他湖向大盐湖控制性排放约870亿升水，以雏持水 位稳定，并分析了此举的背景及大盐湖的现状。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The plan involves releasing about1 billion liters of water daily into the Jordan River to maintain stable water levels before the spring snowmelt'"可知，排放计划的目的是在春季融雪 前维持稳定的水位。故选C。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Currently,the snowpack in the Wasatch Front region..·is above average for this season.When this snow melts,substantial amounts of water will flow into Utah Lake,which already has high water levels'”可推知，沃萨奇前线地区本季积雪量高于平均水平，融化后将有大量水流向已 处于高水位的犹他湖，可能导致水位溢出风险。故选C。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“At this level,control gates open to release water into the Jordan River.This prevents shoreline flooding and reduces flood risks downstream”可知，从犹他湖向大盐湖（经约旦 河)放水的直接原因是防止犹他湖岸线洪水及下游洪灾。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Great Salt Lake may benefit from other controlled releases across its basin in coming months”可推知，未来数月大盐湖可能从其流域内的其他控制性放水工程中获得更 多水源。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇导读】本文介绍五种为饮食和生活增添快乐的方法：关注营养而非热量、倾听身体直觉、享受烹饪过 程、重视家庭用餐时光、尝试新莱式。 36.G【解析】空前指出“严格追踪卡路里”虽有助于管理体重，但剥夺了享受食物的乐趣，并强调食物是愉悦 的来源。G选项（因此，停止关注卡路里，开始关注食物如何深度滋养你）承接上文，通过“So”引出结论，呼 应“food is also a source of delight'”,建议从关注热量转向关注食物带来的深层满足。 37.C【解析】空前提到“直觉饮食”需关注身体信号，空后对比“有些食物让人反应迟缓，有些让人充满活力”。 C选项（不同食物给我们不同感受）作为过渡句，既承接“身体信号”的话题，又引出后文对食物影响的具体 描述，“feel different”与后文“sluggish”“energize”直接呼应。 38.A【解析】本段围绕“享受烹饪的每一步”展开：准备食材、烹饪、布置餐桌，强调“用餐的愉悦始于餐前准 备”。A选项（享受过程）作为小标题，精准概括段落核心一享受从备餐到用餐的整个过程，且与其他段落 标题（动词短语结构）保持一致。 39.E【解析】空前描述家庭用餐时“分享故事、欢笑、拍照”的温馨场景，空后补充“孩子洗菜、父母分享烹饪技 巧”的互动细节。E选项（这是享受彼此陪伴的绝佳时刻）总结家庭用餐的核心价值，“I”指代前文“Family meals'”,“enjoy each other's company'"涵盖“分享、互动”的情感，与前后文形成“总一分”关系。 40.F【解析】本段标题“Try something new”强调尝试新事物，后文提到“看烹饪视频、浏览食谱、尝试新菜式”。 F选项（不要害怕在厨房走出舒适区）呼应“尝试新事物”的主题，“step out of your comfort zone”具体解释 “new”的含义，且“kitchen'”与“cooking'”“dishes'”形成场景关联。 参考答案第2页（共6页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】在一个寒冷的日子里，“我”在杂货店购物后决定去教堂寻求片刻宁静，途中遇到一位衣衫褴 褛的男子，“我”为他系紧鞋子、赠送围巾，并为他买来热饮和汤，还留下地址希望能帮助他。“我”当时没想到 这个善举会带来远超那个寒冷下午的影响。 41.D【解析】考查动词辨析。agree同意；continue继续；regret后悔：determine决定。根据语境“刚完成购物， 去教堂待一会儿”可知，此处表示“决定”去教堂。determine to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合文意。 42.A【解析】考查名词辨析。entrance人口：lop顶端：back后部：cowd人群。根据“走向”及后文看到男 子坐在教堂外可知，此处指教堂的“入口”。entrance与“教堂”场景匹配。 43.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。gentle温和的：cool凉爽的：bitter刺骨的；wet潮湿的。前文“chilly day”(寒冷 的日子)和后文“hands shook”(双手颤抖)暗示天气极冷，bitter wind意为“刺骨的寒风”，符合语境。 44.B【解析】考查副词短语辨析。in deed确实；at first起初；in fact事实上；at times有时。后文“once our eyes mel,walking away felt...”(一旦我们眼神交汇，走开就感觉…）表明，“起初”“我”停下脚步，不确定是否 该介入。at first与后文形成时间上的递进。 45.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。involved卷入的，介人的：ashamed羞愧的：committed坚定的：disciplined遵守 纪律的。根据“是否该做的正确的事”可知，此处指“介人"帮助男子。get involved意为“介人，参与”，符合 文意 46.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；illegal非法的；dishonest不诚实 的。前文“眼神交汇”和“他疲惫目光中混合的 与希望”让“我”无法走开，impossible强调“无法做 到”，体现情感驱动下的必然选择。 47.C【解析】考查名词辨析。complaint抱怨；preference偏爱；sadness悲伤；stress压力。与“hope(希望)”形成 对比的应是负面情绪，sadness(悲伤)符合“疲惫目光”的语境.体现男子的处境艰辛。 48.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；check in登记；look up浏览，查阅；bend down弯腰。根据“在他 旁边 并主动帮忙”及后文“系鞋带”可知，“我”需要“弯腰”靠近他。bent down符合动作逻辑。 49.B【解析】考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；shoes鞋子；ropes绳子；buon钮扣。前文“fix his shabby shoes with pieces of string”(用绳子修补破I旧的鞋子)提示，此处指“系他的鞋子”。shoes为原词复现。 50.C【解析】考查动词辨析。dive驾驶；cycle骑行；hurry匆忙；ring打电话。根据“仍然觉得不够”和“去买 热饮热汤”可知，“我”急切想为男子提供更多帮助，hurried(匆忙)体现迫切的心情 51.A【解析】考查动词辨析。hand递给；post邮寄；spae腾出；buy购买。根据“ 他一张纸”可知，此 处指“递给”他写有地址的纸。hand sb.sh.意为“递给某人某物”，符合动作场景。 52.D【解析】考查名词辨析。name名字；age年龄；signal信号；address地址。后文“如果需要住处或倾诉对 象，来找我”提示，纸上写的是“地址”(address),以便男子能找到“我”。 53.A【解析】考查动词辨析。ind找到：eat对待：comfort安慰；bother打扰。根据“如果需要帮助，来我” 可知，d(找到)符合“提供帮助”的语境，其他选项与文意不符。 54.B【解析】考查动词辨析。reflect反思；whisper低语；scream尖叫；rise上升。男子处于“震惊”且可能自卑 的状态，whispered(低语)符合其轻声表达感激的情境，与“shock”(震惊)情绪一致。 55.C【解析】考查名词辨析。method方法；mood情绪；act行为：reward奖励。全文讲述“我”帮助男子的“行 为”(cl),最后强周这个“善举”的影响。act概括了“系鞋带、送围巾、买热饮、留地址"等一系列行为。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 【语篇导读】本文介绍了青岛在今年五一假期期间成为热门旅游目的地的相关情况，包括旅游数据、活动和 文化产业的发展。 参考答案第3页（共6页） 56.making【解析】考查现在分词。句意：今年五一假期期间，青岛成为热门旅游日的地，人境旅游顶订量增长 91%,使其成为中国人境旅游十大热门城市之一。句子主干为“bookings increased”,设空处需用非谓语动词 作结果状语。主语“nbound tourism bookings”与“make”为主动关系，且“增长9I%”导致“成为热门城市”是 自然结果，故用现在分词making。 57.o【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这导致当地住宿预订量增长30%，酒店预订量增长25%。1eado为固定 短语，意为“导致”，后接名词或动名词。此处“a30%increase”是“ledo”的结果，故填to。 58.and【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这导致当地住宿预订量增长30%，酒店预订量增长25%。“a30% increase in local accommodation bookings”与“a25%rise in hotel reservations”为并列关系，均为“led to”的宾 语，需用and连接两个并列名词短语。 59.Divn【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在丰富多彩的主题购物活动推动下，该市消费品市场在假期表现良 好。设空处作状语，逻辑主语“he city's consumer goods market”与“drive"为被动关系（市场被活动推动），故 用过去分词driven,表“被推动”。 60.Companies【解析】考查名词复数。句意：受监测的企业实现总销售收入4.12亿元，同比增长11%。 company意为“公司”，为可数名词。根据“achieved”及“total sales revenue”可知，此处指多家企业，需用复数 形式companies。设空处位于句首，首字母大写。 61.h心【解析】考查定冠词。句意：假期前夕，青岛举办了第20届华表电影奖颁奖典礼，提升了其在电影行业 的地位。序数词“20h”前需用定冠词the,表示“第20届”。“he+序数词+名词”为固定结构，如“he 20 h ceremony”(第20届典礼)。 62.s【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：假期前夕，青岛举办了第20届华表电影奖颁奖典礼，提升了其 在电影行业的地位。设空处修饰名词“saus”,需用形容词性物主代词is,指代“青岛的”，表示所属关系。 63.received【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：例如，《送你一朵小红花》中的太平山索道在2025年5月2日接 待了近8000名游客。根据时间状语“on May2,2025”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“he Taipingshan cableway”为单数，故填过去式received。 64.to become【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：借助中国的免签政策，青岛旨在成为国际滨海旅游消费中心和 顶级全球休闲日的地。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to become。 65.gobl【解析】考查形容词。句意：借助中国的免签政策，青岛旨在成为国际滨海旅游消费中心和顶级全球 休闲日的地。设空处修饰名词“destination”,需用形容词。globe(地球)的形容词形式为global(全球的)，故 填global。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,and I would like to recommend Miss Zhang for the "Most Beautiful Teacher"award.In my view,a truly beautiful teacher should be patient,dedicated,and capable of inspiring students. Miss Zhang perfectly fits these qualities.She spends additional time explaining challenging math problems until every student fully understands.Last month,when I failed an exam,she stayed after class to encourage me and helped me create a study plan.Her lessons are always engaging,using educational games and real-life examples to make learning enjoyable. Her passion for teaching and her kindness make her an outstanding candidate.I hope you'll consider my recommendation. Sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案第4页（共6页） 第二节（满分25分）】 I followed closely,still in total shock.I just couldn't understand how he could be out here helping after receiving such bad news about his cancer.Jimmy stopped and looked at me.He said that when he first heard about his cancer, he felt like giving up.But then he thought,if he didn't have much time left,he wanted to do something good.Helping the old man with his broken-down car made him feel truly alive.It gave him a reason to stay strong and keep going. I stood there,listening attentively to Jimmy's words.His voice was steady,yet it carried the weight of new-found purpose.I watched as he opened his car door,his movements were filled with calm determination.In that moment,I realized that Jimmy's act of kindness wasn't just a usual good deed.It was his way of defying the darkness of his diagnosis.This encounter taught me that kindness is a powerful force that can change despair into hope,not only for those we help but also for ourselves. 附听力材料 Text 1 W:Oh no!That car crashed into the motorbike at the crossroads! M:Quick!Call the police and ambulance right away.The driver's head hit the steering wheel and he seems unconscious.We need help now before traffic gets blocked! Text 2 W:Did you watch the thrilling basketball game last night? M:Yes!Our team scored two back-to-back three-pointers at the end of the game.The entire stadium burst into cheers when we won the championship against our opponents! Text 3 M:Mrs.Johnson,I'd like to take tomorrow off. W:Is there an emergency? M:My grandmother's in hospital,and I need to visit her after her surgery. W:I'm sorry to hear that.Finish the project report by noon today,and then you can leave early. Text 4 W:What's your all-time favorite movie that you've watched several times? M:The Lord of the Rings.The detailed world-building,complex characters,and battles between good and evil are truly unforgettable. Text 5 M:Hello,Mr.Brown.You called earlier about the business trip? W:Yes.Please confirm the flight details for our CEO's trip to Shanghai next Monday-specifically the leaving time, seat class,and baggage allowance.Call me back before 6 pm with updates. Text 6 M:Lily!It's been ages since we graduated! W:Mike!I can't believe it's you standing here!What are you doing in this part of town? M:Shopping for new shoes for my job interview next week.And you? W:Buying a gift for my mom's 60th birthday.Have a coffee at the new cafe around the corner? M:Sure!But wait-did you hear that Sarah's getting married next month? W:No way!That's huge news!Tell me more about it over coffee.I have so many stories to share too! Text 7 W:Have you checked the weather app?There's a red heavy rain waming until tomorrow. M:Really?I'm planning a hiking trip to Green Mountain with friends tomorrow. 参考答案第5页（共6页） W:You'd better cancel it immediately.The news said flash floods are likely in mountain areas. M:Good advice.Should I tell the whole group via our chat room? W:Yes,and remind them to stay indoors.Oh,and don't forget to bring umbrellas to school today-the storm might hit this afternoon. M:Okay.Thanks for the heads-up.Do you think the school will cancel the outdoor sports meeting too? W:I heard the principal is discussing it.We'll get a notice by lunchtime,probably. Text 8 W:Have you found a summer job yet?The holidays are coming soon. M:Not yet.Any good opportunities besides the usual cafe jobs? W:The local cafe needs waiters,but I know you want something more social. M:Exactly.I prefer working with animals rather than just serving food. W:Then try the city zoo-they're hiring tour guides for kids'summer camps. M:Sounds fun!How do I apply?Do I need previous experience? W:Hand in your application form online by Friday.No experience needed,but they prefer someone good at storytelling. M:Great!I'll fill out an application tonight.What if I get an interview? W:Just be friendly and show your love for animals.You'll do fine!Want me to help you practice? M:Yes!That'd be a big help.Let's meet at the library tomorrow. Text 9 M:Doctor,I have a really bad stomachache,and it's getting worse. W:When did this sharp pain start? M:Last night.I also feel sick and keep throwing up everything I eat.My stomach makes strange noises too. W:Let me check...Your right stomach hurts when I press it.Do you have a fever or heartburn? M:Yes,I've had heartburn since this morning,but no fever yet. W:Hmm,I need you to take a blood test.Come back with the results in an hour. M:Will I need medicine?I have exams tomorrow. W:We'll decide after the results.For now,drink lots of water and avoid oily food. M:Could it be something serious? W:Don't worry yet.Let's wait for the tests.Ill tell you as soon as I have the results. Text 10 Yao Ming,who was a legendary Chinese basketball player,did really well on the court with his 2.26-meter height and great skills.Picked by the Houston Rockets as the first overall pick in 2002,he became the first Asian player to reach this big achievement in the NBA.Despite facing many injuries,including foot problems,he averaged 19 points, 9.2 rebounds,and 1.9 blocks per game during his career.His competition with Shaquille O'Neal and leadership on the Chinese national team made him a global star.After retiring in 2011 due to injury,Yao devoted himself to promoting basketball in China.He set up the Yao Foundation,which supports youth sports development and educational programs for needy kids.He also worked as the president of the Chinese Basketball Association,pushing for reforms to make the league more professional.In 2016,he was officially joined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame,recognizing his lasting influence as a bridge between Chinese and American basketball cultures.Today, Yao remains an influential figure,inspiring a new generation of athletes to pursue excellence both on and off the court. 参考答案第6页（共6页）