精品解析：重庆市永川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

永川区2024—2025学年下期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Good afternoon! C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sounds great. 5. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. It was great. B. It’s a book. C. It’s red. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /braʊn/. B. / blu: /. C. /blæk/. 8. A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. A. To a restaurant. B. To a park. C. To a clothes store. 11. A. Because he’s going on a trip. B. Because he bought new shoes. C. Because he passed the English test. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. What is Mrs. Smith’s problem? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. How long did Mrs. Smith sleep last night? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. Fora bout 6 hours. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. When may Sara do volunteer work? A. In July. B. In June. C. In August. 16. What will Sara do at. the old people’s home? A. Sing songs. B. Tell stories. C. Play games. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many students were there in the school’s reading activity? A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 250. 18. When did they read stories? A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Sunday. 19. Which was the most exciting part? A. Our school play. B. Our school song. C. Our school video. 20. How did they feel about the activity? A. Fun. B. Bored. C. Difficult. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Recently, Rongchang has become a popular travel spot in Chongqing. Visitors enjoy its beautiful nature, rich culture, and fun activities. Many families ___1___ students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational. Don’t ___2___ to try local foods like Rongchang braised goose (卤鹅) or Rongchang “bedcover noodles”(铺盖面). One of the ___3___ places to visit is Wanling Ancient Town. Here, people walk along old stone ___4___ and learn about local history. The Laixi River is another favorite, where tourists can boat or bike while enjoying green views. Kids love Antao Ceramic Village too, where ___5___ can make pottery themselves! Yongchuan, ___6___ nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow. During the May Day holiday this year, many tourists ___7___ at the hotels in Yongchuan. They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain ___8___ . They also ate delicious food here. Both cities help each other do better. Thanks ___9___ these efforts, Rongchang welcomes more visitors every year. If you want ___10___ about history and experience nature, Rongchang is the right choice. Let’s pack our bags and start a trip there soon! 1. A. or B. but C. and 2. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. street B. streets C. street’s 5. A. they B. them C. their 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 8. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly 9. A. to B. on C. at 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍重庆荣昌成为热门旅游地的情况，包括其受游客欢迎的原因，推荐游览的景点，邻近城市永川对其旅游发展的助力，以及荣昌因这些努力每年吸引更多游客，呼吁人们前往探索历史、体验自然。 【1题详解】 句意：许多家庭和学生选择荣昌进行周末旅行，因为它既有趣又有教育意义。 or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“Many families … students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational.”可知，families和students是并列关系，and用于连接并列成分。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：别忘了尝试当地美食，比如荣昌卤鹅或荣昌铺盖面。 forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，动词不定式；forgetting忘记，现在分词。根据“Don’t”可知，“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句否定形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：值得游览的最佳地方之一是万灵古镇。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“One of the”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在这里，人们沿着古老的石板路行走，了解当地历史。 street街道，单数名词；streets街道，复数名词；street’s街道的，名词所有格。根据“Here, people walk along old stone”可知，stone streets表示“石板路”，用复数表泛指。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子们也喜欢安陶小镇，在那里他们可以自己制作陶器！ they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，物主代词。根据“can make pottery themselves!”可知，此处作主语，指代Kids。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：永川，一个邻近的城市，助力了荣昌的旅游业发展。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow.”可知，这里表示泛指一个临近城市，nearby以辅音音素开头，a用于辅音音素开头单词前表泛指。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在今年五一假期期间，许多游客住在永川的酒店里。 stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式；are staying停留，现在分词。根据“During the May Day holiday this year”可知，过去时间，句子用一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们兴奋地参观了像乐和乐都、茶山这样有趣的地方。 excite兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain”可知，修饰动词visited用副词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：由于这些努力，荣昌每年迎来更多游客。 to到；on在……上；at在某地。根据“Thanks”可知，thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于；多亏”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你想了解历史并体验自然，荣昌是正确的选择。 learn了解，动词原形；to learn了解，动词不定式；learning了解，现在分词。根据“If you want”可知，want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A friend’s grandfather came to China from Eastern Europe. After getting to Shanghai, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in the center of the city to get something to ___11___. He sat down at a(an) ___12___ table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course ___13___ did. Finally, a woman with a dish full of food sat down across from him ___14___ told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out ___15___ that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you ___16___ you have to pay.” The grandfather was surprised. In his hometown, waiters always served customers. “Life’s like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to ___17___ the price. You ___18___ even get success. But you’ll ___19___ get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” He told a friend. In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for things to happen to you. ____20____ lies in your own hands. 11. A. eat B. find C. see D. take 12. A. full B. empty C. dirty D. broken 13. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 14. A. and B. but C. till D. also 15. A. in B. to C. at D. on 16. A. how B. how long C. how soon D. how much 17. A. pay B. know C. like D. understand 18. A. can B. must C. should D. need 19. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 20 A. Feeling B. Mind C. Success D. Pressure 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友的祖父从东欧来到中国上海，在自助餐厅因不熟悉流程而闹出误会，最终领悟到“生活如同自助餐厅，需要主动争取”的人生哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：到了上海后，他走进市中心的一家自助餐厅吃东西。 eat吃；find找到；see看见；take拿。根据“went into a cafeteria”可知，去自助餐厅最可能是为了吃东西。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他在一张空桌子旁坐下，等着有人来点菜。 full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“He sat down at a(an)...table and waited for someone to take his order.”可知，在点餐前要先找空桌子坐下。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当然没有人来。 nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据下文“Just go along the line and pick out what you want.”可知，要自己去点菜，说明没有人来服务。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。 and并且；but但是；till直到；also也。“sat down”和“told”这两个动作是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“从那一头开始，”她说。 in在……里；to到；at在；on在……上。根据下文“At the other end”可知，“在那头”要用介词at。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在另一头，他们会告诉你需要付多少钱。 how如何；how long多久；how soon多快；how much多少钱。根据上文“Just go along the line and pick out what you want.”可知，点菜完毕后要付钱，how much符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以得到任何你想要的，只要你愿意付出代价。 pay付代价；know知道；like喜欢；understand理解。根据“You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to...the price.”可知，得到东西需要付出代价。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你甚至可以获得成功。 can能够，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据上文“You can get anything you want...”可知，此处指你可以得到任何想要的东西，甚至是成功，can符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但如果你等待别人把它带给你，你永远不会得到它。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“You have to get up and get it yourself.”可知，要自己去争取，所以靠别人是永远不可能得到的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：成功掌握在自己手中。 Feeling感受；Mind思想；Success成功；Pressure压力。根据上文“You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success.”可知，只要肯付出代价，我们甚至可以获得成功，由此可知成功掌握在我们手中。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Be a Smart Shopper My name is Mingming. My parents give me some pocket money every month. I always try my best to save money and be a smart shopper. At the start of every month, I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money. At the store, I check the ads to look for things on sale. That way, I can find some cheap and good clothes at the end of the season. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores. Let’s be a smart shopper! We can save money and time. 21. How often do Mingming’s parents give him pocket money? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 22. What does Mingming do at the start of each month? A. Mingming goes shopping at once. B. Mingming makes a shopping list. C. Mingming spends all his money. D. Mingming asks for more money. 23. Being a smart shopper, what can we save? A. Money and clothes. B. Time and clothes. C. Money and time. D. Water and food. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了明明如何通过制定购物清单、关注促销信息等方式成为一名聪明的消费者。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My parents give me some pocket money every month.”可知，明明的父母每月给他零花钱。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At the start of every month, I always make a shopping list…”可知，明明每月初会制定购物清单。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Let’s be a smart shopper! We can save money and time.”可知，成为聪明的消费者可以节省金钱和时间。故选C。 B (Stanza 1) To Mom and Dad. Your love shines bright, Like morning sun. That warms my night. (Stanza 2) To dear teachers. Your words take flight. You guide my steps. With patience (耐心) and light. (Stanza 3) To friends who care. Through laughs and tears. Your hands hold mine. And calm my fears. (Stanza 4) To earth and sky. To rainbows true. For all these gifts. I say: Thank You. 24. Whom does the writer write to in the first stanza (诗节)? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Brothers and sisters. 25. In the second stanza, how do the teachers guide the students? A. With tests. B. With many rules. C. With a loud voice. D. With patience and light. 26. What do friends do when the writer cries? A. Run away. B. Hold his hands. C. Laugh at them. D. Close their eyes. 27. How does the writer feel according to the poem (诗歌)? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Bored. D. Scared. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，作者通过四个诗节分别表达了对父母、老师、朋友以及自然之美的感恩之情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一诗节“To Mom and Dad.”可知，作者在第一诗节中写给父母。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二诗节“You guide my steps. With patience and light.”可知，老师们用耐心和光明引导学生。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三诗节“Through laughs and tears. Your hands hold mine.”可知，当作者哭泣时，朋友们会握住他的手给予安慰。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一诗节“For all these gifts. I say: Thank You.”可知，作者对所有这些人或事物都充满感激之情。故选B。 C One cold evening, a small pig named Wilbur came to a new farm. He felt very lonely because there were no other pigs to play with. The other animals on the farm—the cows, chickens, and sheep were all busy with their own things. Nobody seemed to notice the sad little pig. Then a kind voice said, “Hello there!” Wilbur looked up and saw a clever spider named Charlotte hanging from her web. “You look lonely,” Charlotte said. “Would you like to be my friends?” “Oh yes!” Wilbur answered happily. “I’ve never had a real friend before.” From that day on, Wilbur and Charlotte became best friends. They talked every day and shared many happy times together. One morning, Wilbur heard some bad news. The farmer wanted to sell him! Wilbur was very scared. “Don’t worry,” Charlotte said. “I’ll help you.” She worked hard spinning her web. Soon, words like “GREAT” and “SPECIAL” appeared in the web. When the farmer saw these words, he was amazed. “Look!” he cried. “This pig must be amazing!” He decided to keep Wilbur on the farm. “Thank you, Charlotte!” Wilbur said. “You saved me!” Charlotte smiled. “That’s what friends do,” she replied. 28. Why was Wilbur unhappy at first? A. Because the farm was too big. B. Because he had no friends. C. Because the weather was cold. D. Because he didn’t like spiders. 29. How did Charlotte help Wilbur? A. She gave him food. B. She found other pigs. C. She talked to the farmer. D. She wrote words in her web. 30. What does the underlined word “spinning” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Cleaning. B. Making. C. Drawing. D. Singing. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Words can be helpless. B. Spiders are small animals. C. Farmers change their minds. D. Good friends help each other in need. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只孤独的小猪Wilbur在农场结识蜘蛛Charlotte并成为好朋友的故事，最终Charlotte通过智慧帮助Wilbur摆脱被卖掉的危机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He felt very lonely because there were no other pigs to play with.”可知，Wilbur最初不开心是因为没有朋友和他一起玩。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“‘I’ll help you.’ She worked hard spinning her web. Soon, words like ‘GREAT’ and ‘SPECIAL’ appeared in the web.”可知，Charlotte通过在蜘蛛网上织字帮助Wilbur。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“She worked hard spinning her web. Soon, words like ‘GREAT’ and ‘SPECIAL’ appeared in the web.”可知，有字出现在网上，说明是Charlotte把字织到了网上，“spinning”应是“编织/制作”蜘蛛网的意思。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“You saved me!”和“That’s what friends do,”可知，Charlotte拯救了Wilbur，并说那是朋友该做的事情，由此可知好朋友会在需要时互相帮助。故选D。 D Do you like walking? Walking is an easy way to stay healthy. When you walk, your body uses fat for energy. This helps you stay at a good weight and avoid sickness like heart problems. Walking is also gentle on your knees and feet. Studies show walking helps young people think better. More blood goes to the brain, which improves memory. It also makes bones and muscles (骨头和肌肉) stronger. How much walking is enough? Many think 10, 000 steps daily is best, but this idea started from an old Japanese advertisement. Actually, 6, 000-10, 000 steps per day is fine for most Chinese people. When the weather is bad, walk inside at a mall or on a treadmill. As you get better, walk faster or uphill. Doctors say walking is healthy, but we can also try other exercises twice a week, like lifting weights or yoga. 32. What does your body use for energy when you walk? A. Fat. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water. 33. Where did the idea that walking 10, 000 steps daily is best come from? A. A U.S. medical study. B. A Japanese advertisement. C. Modern scientific research. D. Advice from Chinese health experts. 34. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Eating. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Sleeping. 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. Walking is good for our health. B. Walking is better than other sports. C. Everyone should walk 10, 000 steps. D. Walking is the only exercise you need. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行对健康的益处以及适合的步数建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When you walk, your body uses fat for energy.”可知，步行时身体消耗脂肪作为能量。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Many think 10, 000 steps daily is best, but this idea started from an old Japanese advertisement.”可知，每日万步的理念源于日本的一则旧广告。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“...walking helps young people think better...It also makes bones and muscles (骨头和肌肉) stronger.”可知，步行有助于年轻人更好地思考，它还使骨骼和肌肉更强壮。这些都是步行的好处，“It”指代“Walking”。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了步行的脂肪消耗、认知改善、骨骼强化等功能，以及科学的步数建议，核心观点是“步行对健康有益”。故选A。 E ①Do you know Huawei will release (发行) personal computers using its self-made HarmonyOS on May 19th? These computers will use Huawei’s own HarmonyOS system. Huawei wants this system to compete with Microsoft’s Windows and Apple’s macOS. These systems have controlled computers for many years. ②A Huawei leader said it took five years to make HarmonyOS. Many engineers worked together. The system uses AI and connects phones, tablets, and computers smoothly. For example, you can start editing a file on your phone and continue your work immediately on a HarmonyOS computer. ③Now, over 300 apps like Bilibili (a video platform) already work on HarmonyOS PCs, with 2, 000 more being adapted (开发). Huawei says this system makes app development faster and cheaper compared to Windows. ④HarmonyOS started in 2019 after US restrictions (约束) limited Huawei’s access to American technology. Since then, it’s been used in cars, watches, and smart home devices. In early 2024, HarmonyOS became China’s No. 2 mobile system, beating Apple’s IOS. ⑤Experts say this is a big step for Chinese software. However, they warn HarmonyOS needs strong app support and smart marketing to compete globally. The next few years will test if it can become a world-class system. 36. Who said that it took five years to make HarmonyOS? A. A Huawei leader. B. A Huawei worker. C. A Huawei shopper. D. A Xiaomi leader. 37. How many apps are working on HarmonyOS PCs at present? A. Over 500. B. Over 300. C. Over 2, 000. D. Over 1, 000. 38. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making comparisons. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为将于5月19日发布搭载自研鸿蒙系统的个人电脑，并阐述了鸿蒙系统的开发背景、功能特点及未来发展挑战。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Huawei leader said it took five years to make HarmonyOS.”可知，提到鸿蒙系统开发耗时五年的是华为的一位领导。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now, over 300 apps like Bilibili already work on HarmonyOS PCs...”可知，目前已有超过300款应用适配鸿蒙PC。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Do you know Huawei will release (发行) personal computers using its self-made HarmonyOS on May 19th?”可知，作者以问句形式引出话题，属于设问开篇。故选B。 39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文结构为：①段引入主题（华为将发布鸿蒙PC）→②③④段详细展开（②研发过程、③应用生态、④发展背景）→⑤段总结评价（专家观点与未来挑战）。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi! Have you read Little Women? B: ___40___ It’s my favorite book! A: ___41___ B: Four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. A: ___42___ B: Jo is my favorite. She loves writing stories. A: ___43___ B: Yes! She cuts her hair to help her family. A: ___44___ B: Of course! You can borrow my copy. A. Which sister do you like best? B. The weather is nice today. C. Yes, I have. D. Who are the main characters? E. Can I read it too? F. Do you know any Jo’s stories? G. Let’s play football after school. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人关于《小妇人》这本书的对话。 【40题详解】 根据A的提问“Have you read Little Women?”和B的回答“It’s my favorite book!”可知，B读过《小妇人》这本书，所以应该用肯定回答，选项C“是的，我读过。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据B的回答“Four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy.”可知，A的问题是询问书中的主要人物，选项D“主要人物是谁？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据B的回答“Jo is my favorite. She loves writing stories.”可知，A的问题是询问最喜欢哪个姐妹，选项A“你最喜欢哪个姐姐？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes! She cuts her hair to help her family.”可知，A的问题是一个一般疑问句，且与乔的故事有关，选项F“你知道乔的故事吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据B的回答“Of course! You can borrow my copy.”可知，A的问题是询问是否可以读这本书，选项E“我可以读它吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 I am Peter. My elder brother is Hywel. Last year, our dad gave us $300 each, “Well, it’s not your pocket money,” he said. “Don’t spend it on sweets or anything like that. You should try to make more money with that $300. And before you have the money, you should tell me and your mom what you’re going to do with it.” Hywel moved first with a good idea. He bought some drones (无人机) and resold them online. He invested (投资) the full $300. Within six months, he made a profit (利润) of $260—that’s a lot of money. “I also spent some of my profit,” Hywel admitted (承认), smiling from ear to ear. “I like both investing and spending! I bought clothes and stuff for myself!” What should I do? I thought it would be a good idea to follow the example of a winner. I first invested $100 of my money in my brother’s drone business. Of course, he could keep a small part of my profit. “But I’m best at money,” I remembered telling my dad. Therefore, I made plans to invest the rest in currencies (货币). I’m not going to tell you any more, because how I made money is a top secret. Dad has been teaching us important financial lessons ever since. He always tells us, “it’s really important to learn how to manage your money, or your money ends up managing you.” But it’s not something that we can learn at school. The news says that a quarter of young people in the U. K. leave secondary school (at around 16) without basic financial knowledge. I think we need to change that. 45. Did Peter and Hywel’s dad give them $300 each last year? _______________________ 46. How much profit did Hywel make in six months? _______________________ 47. What does the writer’s father want his children to learn? _______________________ 48. If you were given (被给予) $300, how would you use it to make more money? Please explain your plan (about 30 words). _______________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, he did. 46. $260. 47. How to manage money. 48. I would buy popular books and resell them online, or invest in small handmade crafts to sell at school. This way, I can grow the money while learning business skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和Hywel兄弟俩如何利用父亲给的300美元进行投资和理财的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Last year, our dad gave us $300 each...”可知，父亲去年确实给了他们每人300美元，应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【46题详解】 根据“Within six months, he made a profit (利润) of $260...”可知，Hywel在六个月内赚取了260美元的利润。故填$260. 【47题详解】 根据“He always tells us, ‘it’s really important to learn how to manage your money...’”可知，父亲希望孩子们学会如何管理金钱。故填How to manage money. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would buy popular books and resell them online, or invest in small handmade crafts to sell at school. This way, I can grow the money while learning business skills. Ⅶ. 完成句子（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) I _________ ________ a shower when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，我正在洗澡。原句含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，其余内容保持不变，was not可以缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；taking。 50. I’ve had this bike for three years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you had this bike? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。划线词“for three years”表示一段时间，因此用how long进行提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。 51. Why not talk to your friends? （改为同义句） Why ________ ________ talk to your friends? 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. you  【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不和你的朋友谈谈呢？Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth.意为“为什么不……呢？”，都是提建议的句式。故填don’t；you。 52. 最近，我爱上了看报纸。(完成译句) Recently, I’ve fallen in ________ ________ reading newspapers. 【答案】 ①. love ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“爱上”，英文表达为“fall in love with”，固定短语。故填love；with。 53. I, a, have, fever. （连词成句） _______________________. 【答案】I have a fever 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，have作谓语，a fever作宾语，have a fever“发烧”。故答案为：I have a fever“我发烧了”。 Ⅷ. 选词填空（每空2分，共16分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次） their stop angry teacher loved on well but My neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter used to live in the countryside. Recently, her parents brought her to the city to live with them. She was wild and didn’t behave ___54___. When she was ___55___, she would say bad words. Sometimes, she even rolled (滚动) on the ground, which surprised everyone. Her parents tried to ___56___ her by hitting her, ___57___ it only made her angrier. Soon, they felt very sad about her. One day, their next-door neighbor, an old woman who used to be a ___58___, gave the girl a beautiful white dress. The girl ___59___ it at once. Her eyes shone with joy. When she put on the dress, she became a different person. She stopped saying bad words and didn’t fight anymore. She never rolled ___60___ the floor again. She knew such a beautiful dress didn’t match bad behavior. From then on, the girl was kind, clean, and lovely. Maybe everyone has a “beautiful dress” in ___61___ homes. But sometimes, they don’t know it, forget it, or lose it. 【答案】54. well 55. angry 56. stop 57. but 58. teacher 59. loved 60. on 61. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个乡村女孩来到城市后行为粗野，但在收到一件漂亮白裙子后改变行为的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：她很野，行为不端。根据下文“she would say bad words.”可知，她会说脏话，应是表现不好的人，修饰动词“behave”应用副词well“好”。故填well。 【55题详解】 句意：当她生气时，她会说脏话。根据“she would say bad words.”和备选词汇可知，说脏话应是在生气时，此处应用形容词angry“生气的”作表语。故填angry。 【56题详解】 句意：她的父母试图通过打她来阻止她，但这只会让她更生气。根据“Her parents tried to...her by hitting her”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母通过打她来阻止她的不好行为，动词stop“阻止”符合语境；try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填stop。 【57题详解】 句意：她的父母试图通过打她来阻止她，但这只会让她更生气。前后句意出现转折，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，他们的隔壁邻居，一位曾经是教师的老妇人，送给了小女孩一件漂亮的白色连衣裙。根据“an old woman who used to be a...”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍老妇人的身份，名词teacher“教师”符合语境，a后接单数形式。故填teacher。 【59题详解】 句意：女孩立刻喜欢上了它。根据下文“Her eyes shone with joy.”可知，女孩的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒，说明她喜欢这条裙子，动词loved“喜欢”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填loved。 【60题详解】 句意：她再也没有在地板上打滚了。根据上文“Sometimes, she even rolled (滚动) on the ground”可知，女孩曾在地板上打滚，介词on“在……上”符合语境。故填on。 【61题详解】 句意：也许每个人的家里都有一条“漂亮的裙子”。修饰名词“homes”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，表示“他们的家”。故填their。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. 阅读是探索世界的钥匙。每一本书都能带给我们新的知识与感悟。请以“Reading helps me grow”为题，结合你读过的一本书，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍这本书的基本信息和故事概要，以及你阅读这本书的成长感受。下面信息仅供参考，也可以写其它的好书。 要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： A Book I’ve Read Basic information Content (内容) Feeling Title: Journey to the West Writer: Wu Cheng’en Time: in the Ming Dynasty Importance: one of China’s “Four Great Classic Books” Main Characters: Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Tang Sanzang, Sha Wujing Start: meet, go west Middle: walk, fight bad animals End: win, get the book help each other keep trying _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Helps Me Grow The book I have read is Journey to the West, which was written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. It is one of China’s “Four Great Classic Books”. It tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples—Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, who meet and decide to go west to get the book. On their way, they walk through many difficulties and fight bad animals. Finally, the win and get the book. From this book, I learn that we may meet all kinds of difficulties in our life, but we should be brave to face them and never give up. Just like Tang Sanzang and his three disciples, they help each other and keep trying to fight no matter how hard it is. The spirit helps me grow and face challenges in my life more positively. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生可做参考，也可另写一本书 [写作步骤] 第一步，从标题，作者，时代，重要性以及主要角色等方面介绍书籍的基本信息； 第二步，简要描述故事概要，并着重介绍读后的感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②never give up永不言弃 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①The book I have read is Journey to the West, which was written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.（which引导的定语从句） ②I learn that we may meet all kinds of difficulties in our life, but we should be brave to face them and never give up.（that引导的宾语从句；含but的并列句） ③…they help each other and keep trying to fight no matter how hard it is.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永川区2024—2025学年下期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Good afternoon! C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sounds great. 5. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 6. A. It was great. B. It’s a book. C. It’s red. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /braʊn/. B. / blu: /. C. /blæk/. 8. A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. A. To a restaurant. B. To a park. C. To a clothes store. 11. A. Because he’s going on a trip. B. Because he bought new shoes. C. Because he passed the English test. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题 13. What is Mrs. Smith’s problem? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. How long did Mrs. Smith sleep last night? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. Fora bout 6 hours. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. When may Sara do volunteer work? A. In July. B. In June. C. In August. 16. What will Sara do at. the old people’s home? A. Sing songs. B. Tell stories. C. Play games. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many students were there in the school’s reading activity? A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 250. 18. When did they read stories? A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Sunday. 19. Which was the most exciting part? A. Our school play. B. Our school song. C. Our school video. 20 How did they feel about the activity? A. Fun. B. Bored. C. Difficult. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Recently, Rongchang has become a popular travel spot in Chongqing. Visitors enjoy its beautiful nature, rich culture, and fun activities. Many families ___1___ students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational. Don’t ___2___ to try local foods like Rongchang braised goose (卤鹅) or Rongchang “bedcover noodles”(铺盖面). One of the ___3___ places to visit is Wanling Ancient Town. Here, people walk along old stone ___4___ and learn about local history. The Laixi River is another favorite, where tourists can boat or bike while enjoying green views. Kids love Antao Ceramic Village too, where ___5___ can make pottery themselves! Yongchuan, ___6___ nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow. During the May Day holiday this year, many tourists ___7___ at the hotels in Yongchuan. They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain ___8___ . They also ate delicious food here. Both cities help each other do better. Thanks ___9___ these efforts, Rongchang welcomes more visitors every year. If you want ___10___ about history and experience nature, Rongchang is the right choice. Let’s pack our bags and start a trip there soon! 1. A. or B. but C. and 2. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. street B. streets C. street’s 5. A. they B. them C. their 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying 8. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly 9. A. to B. on C. at 10. A. learn B. to learn C. learning Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A friend’s grandfather came to China from Eastern Europe. After getting to Shanghai, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in the center of the city to get something to ___11___. He sat down at a(an) ___12___ table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course ___13___ did. Finally, a woman with a dish full of food sat down across from him ___14___ told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out ___15___ that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you ___16___ you have to pay.” The grandfather was surprised. In his hometown, waiters always served customers. “Life’s like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to ___17___ the price. You ___18___ even get success. But you’ll ___19___ get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” He told a friend. In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for things to happen to you. ____20____ lies in your own hands. 11. A. eat B. find C. see D. take 12. A. full B. empty C. dirty D. broken 13. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 14. A. and B. but C. till D. also 15. A. in B. to C. at D. on 16. A. how B. how long C. how soon D. how much 17. A. pay B. know C. like D. understand 18. A. can B. must C. should D. need 19. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 20. A. Feeling B. Mind C. Success D. Pressure Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Be a Smart Shopper My name is Mingming. My parents give me some pocket money every month. I always try my best to save money and be a smart shopper. At the start of every month, I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money. At the store, I check the ads to look for things on sale. That way, I can find some cheap and good clothes at the end of the season. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores. Let’s be a smart shopper! We can save money and time. 21. How often do Mingming’s parents give him pocket money? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year. 22. What does Mingming do at the start of each month? A. Mingming goes shopping at once. B. Mingming makes a shopping list. C. Mingming spends all his money. D. Mingming asks for more money. 23. Being a smart shopper, what can we save? A. Money and clothes. B. Time and clothes. C. Money and time. D. Water and food. B (Stanza 1) To Mom and Dad. Your love shines bright, Like morning sun. That warms my night. (Stanza 2) To dear teachers. Your words take flight. You guide my steps. With patience (耐心) and light. (Stanza 3) To friends who care. Through laughs and tears. Your hands hold mine. And calm my fears. (Stanza 4) To earth and sky. To rainbows true. For all these gifts. I say: Thank You. 24. Whom does the writer write to in the first stanza (诗节)? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Brothers and sisters. 25. In the second stanza, how do the teachers guide the students? A. With tests. B. With many rules. C. With a loud voice. D. With patience and light. 26. What do friends do when the writer cries? A. Run away. B. Hold his hands. C. Laugh at them. D. Close their eyes. 27. How does the writer feel according to the poem (诗歌)? A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Bored. D. Scared. C One cold evening, a small pig named Wilbur came to a new farm. He felt very lonely because there were no other pigs to play with. The other animals on the farm—the cows, chickens, and sheep were all busy with their own things. Nobody seemed to notice the sad little pig. Then a kind voice said, “Hello there!” Wilbur looked up and saw a clever spider named Charlotte hanging from her web. “You look lonely,” Charlotte said. “Would you like to be my friends?” “Oh yes!” Wilbur answered happily. “I’ve never had a real friend before.” From that day on, Wilbur and Charlotte became best friends. They talked every day and shared many happy times together. One morning Wilbur heard some bad news. The farmer wanted to sell him! Wilbur was very scared. “Don’t worry,” Charlotte said. “I’ll help you.” She worked hard spinning her web. Soon, words like “GREAT” and “SPECIAL” appeared in the web. When the farmer saw these words, he was amazed. “Look!” he cried. “This pig must be amazing!” He decided to keep Wilbur on the farm. “Thank you, Charlotte!” Wilbur said. “You saved me!” Charlotte smiled. “That’s what friends do,” she replied. 28. Why was Wilbur unhappy at first? A. Because the farm was too big. B. Because he had no friends. C. Because the weather was cold. D. Because he didn’t like spiders. 29. How did Charlotte help Wilbur? A. She gave him food. B. She found other pigs. C. She talked to the farmer. D. She wrote words in her web. 30. What does the underlined word “spinning” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Cleaning. B. Making. C. Drawing. D. Singing. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Words can be helpless. B. Spiders are small animals. C. Farmers change their minds. D. Good friends help each other in need. D Do you like walking? Walking is an easy way to stay healthy. When you walk, your body uses fat for energy. This helps you stay at a good weight and avoid sickness like heart problems. Walking is also gentle on your knees and feet. Studies show walking helps young people think better. More blood goes to the brain, which improves memory. It also makes bones and muscles (骨头和肌肉) stronger. How much walking is enough? Many think 10, 000 steps daily is best, but this idea started from an old Japanese advertisement. Actually, 6, 000-10, 000 steps per day is fine for most Chinese people. When the weather is bad, walk inside at a mall or on a treadmill. As you get better, walk faster or uphill. Doctors say walking is healthy, but we can also try other exercises twice a week, like lifting weights or yoga. 32. What does your body use for energy when you walk? A. Fat. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water. 33. Where did the idea that walking 10, 000 steps daily is best come from? A. A U.S. medical study. B. A Japanese advertisement. C. Modern scientific research. D. Advice from Chinese health experts. 34. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Eating. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Sleeping. 35. What is the main idea of the article? A. Walking is good for our health. B. Walking is better than other sports. C. Everyone should walk 10, 000 steps. D. Walking is the only exercise you need. E ①Do you know Huawei will release (发行) personal computers using its self-made HarmonyOS on May 19th? These computers will use Huawei’s own HarmonyOS system. Huawei wants this system to compete with Microsoft’s Windows and Apple’s macOS. These systems have controlled computers for many years. ②A Huawei leader said it took five years to make HarmonyOS. Many engineers worked together. The system uses AI and connects phones, tablets, and computers smoothly. For example, you can start editing a file on your phone and continue your work immediately on a HarmonyOS computer. ③Now, over 300 apps like Bilibili (a video platform) already work on HarmonyOS PCs, with 2, 000 more being adapted (开发). Huawei says this system makes app development faster and cheaper compared to Windows. ④HarmonyOS started in 2019 after US restrictions (约束) limited Huawei’s access to American technology. Since then, it’s been used in cars, watches, and smart home devices. In early 2024, HarmonyOS became China’s No. 2 mobile system, beating Apple’s IOS. ⑤Experts say this is a big step for Chinese software. However, they warn HarmonyOS needs strong app support and smart marketing to compete globally. The next few years will test if it can become a world-class system. 36. Who said that it took five years to make HarmonyOS? A. A Huawei leader. B. A Huawei worker. C. A Huawei shopper. D. A Xiaomi leader. 37. How many apps are working on HarmonyOS PCs at present? A. Over 500. B. Over 300. C. Over 2, 000. D. Over 1, 000. 38. How does the writer start the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making comparisons. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi! Have you read Little Women? B: ___40___ It’s my favorite book! A: ___41___ B: Four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. A: ___42___ B: Jo is my favorite. She loves writing stories. A: ___43___ B: Yes! She cuts her hair to help her family. A: ___44___ B: Of course! You can borrow my copy. A. Which sister do you like best? B. The weather is nice today. C. Yes, I have. D. Who are the main characters? E. Can I read it too? F. Do you know any Jo’s stories? G. Let’s play football after school. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 I am Peter. My elder brother is Hywel. Last year, our dad gave us $300 each, “Well, it’s not your pocket money,” he said. “Don’t spend it on sweets or anything like that. You should try to make more money with that $300. And before you have the money, you should tell me and your mom what you’re going to do with it.” Hywel moved first with a good idea. He bought some drones (无人机) and resold them online. He invested (投资) the full $300. Within six months, he made a profit (利润) of $260—that’s a lot of money. “I also spent some of my profit,” Hywel admitted (承认), smiling from ear to ear. “I like both investing and spending! I bought clothes and stuff for myself!” What should I do? I thought it would be a good idea to follow the example of a winner. I first invested $100 of my money in my brother’s drone business. Of course, he could keep a small part of my profit. “But I’m best at money,” I remembered telling my dad. Therefore, I made plans to invest the rest in currencies (货币). I’m not going to tell you any more, because how I made money is a top secret. Dad has been teaching us important financial lessons ever since. He always tells us, “it’s really important to learn how to manage your money, or your money ends up managing you.” But it’s not something that we can learn at school. The news says that a quarter of young people in the U. K. leave secondary school (at around 16) without basic financial knowledge. I think we need to change that. 45. Did Peter and Hywel’s dad give them $300 each last year? _______________________ 46. How much profit did Hywel make in six months? _______________________ 47. What does the writer’s father want his children to learn? _______________________ 48. If you were given (被给予) $300, how would you use it to make more money? Please explain your plan (about 30 words). _______________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) I _________ ________ a shower when the rainstorm came. 50. I’ve had this bike for three years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ have you had this bike? 51. Why not talk to your friends? （改为同义句） Why ________ ________ talk to your friends? 52. 最近，我爱上了看报纸。(完成译句) Recently, I’ve fallen in ________ ________ reading newspapers. 53. I a, have, fever. （连词成句） _______________________. Ⅷ. 选词填空（每空2分，共16分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次） their stop angry teacher loved on well but My neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter used to live in the countryside. Recently, her parents brought her to the city to live with them. She was wild and didn’t behave ___54___. When she was ___55___, she would say bad words. Sometimes, she even rolled (滚动) on the ground, which surprised everyone. Her parents tried to ___56___ her by hitting her, ___57___ it only made her angrier. Soon, they felt very sad about her. One day, their next-door neighbor, an old woman who used to be a ___58___, gave the girl a beautiful white dress. The girl ___59___ it at once. Her eyes shone with joy. When she put on the dress, she became a different person. She stopped saying bad words and didn’t fight anymore. She never rolled ___60___ the floor again. She knew such a beautiful dress didn’t match bad behavior. From then on, the girl was kind, clean, and lovely. Maybe everyone has a “beautiful dress” in ___61___ homes. But sometimes, they don’t know it, forget it, or lose it. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. 阅读是探索世界的钥匙。每一本书都能带给我们新的知识与感悟。请以“Reading helps me grow”为题，结合你读过的一本书，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍这本书的基本信息和故事概要，以及你阅读这本书的成长感受。下面信息仅供参考，也可以写其它的好书。 要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： A Book I’ve Read Basic information Content (内容) Feeling Title: Journey to the West Writer: Wu Cheng’en Time: in the Ming Dynasty Importance: one of China’s “Four Great Classic Books” Main Characters: Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Tang Sanzang, Sha Wujing Start: meet, go west Middle: walk, fight bad animals End: win, get the book help each other keep trying _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$