贵州省贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

观山湖区第一高级中学高二期末质量检测 英语参考答案 1． 听力 1--20 CCABB BCACA BCABC ABABA 二．阅读 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿者组织呼吁所有年满18岁的人参加2026年国际志愿者年（IVY 2026）的标志设计竞赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2026 the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development. This milestone offers an opportunity to celebrate volunteers and their contributions on a global stage. (联合国大会宣布2026年为可持续发展志愿人员国际年。这一里程碑为庆祝志愿者及其在全球舞台上的贡献提供了一个机会。)”可知，2026 年国际志愿者年（IVY 2026）的主要目的是庆祝志愿者并表彰他们的贡献。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to win中“A winning logo will be selected by a UNV jury (评判委员会) based on the above criteria. (联合国志愿人员评审团将根据上述标准选出获奖徽标。)” 可知，获胜的标志将由联合国志愿者组织（UNV）的评判委员会根据上述标准选出。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to submit your logo design部分的“Designs must be 300 dpi and have a maximum size of 10 MB. (设计必须为300dpi，最大大小为10 MB。)”可知，设计必须是 300dpi，且最大尺寸为 10MB，即设计不得大于 10MB。故选B项。 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ghaffar Pourazar与京剧的深厚渊源及传播贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American dual citizen living in California; this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades.(一个备受国际赞誉的文化作品向全球观众介绍了孙悟空这一引人入胜的故事。但是，对于居住在加利福尼亚的英美双重国籍公民加法尔·普拉扎尔而言，这位传奇人物几十年来一直是他身份认同的一部分)”可知，文章先是说孙悟空这一文化形象在世界范围内的影响，接着指出对Pourazar来说，这个传奇人物已经成为他身份的一部分数十年了。由此可知，作者写第一段的意图是介绍一种文化对一个人的影响。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem. “I was constantly reciting the subtitles and. songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar said.(除了身体上的要求外，掌握中文还带来了另一个问题。普拉扎尔说：“无论我是在吃饭、洗澡、走路，甚至是在做梦，我都在不断地背诵台词和歌曲。”)”可知，语言对Pourazar来说是一个很大的障碍。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Pourazar believes that great art transcends (超越) languages. Over the years, he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences.(普拉扎尔认为，伟大的艺术超越语言界限。多年来，他致力于向国际观众介绍京剧和孙悟空这一角色)”以及全段可知，本段讲述了多年来他致力于向国际观众介绍京剧和孙悟空，在美国授课、组织研习班，还改编经典剧目，这些都体现了他对传播京剧所做的贡献。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art.(仅仅三个月后，他就告别了英国的生活，搬到北京，去学习这门艺术中的武打角色)”以及第三段他克服语言等困难学习京剧，能看出他很有决心；根据第四段的“To better connect with Western audiences and learners, he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into Peking Opera.(为了更好地与西方观众和学习者建立联系，他将《孙悟空：大闹天宫》等经典剧目改编成英文版，还把莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》改编成京剧)” 可知，他改编经典剧目，体现了他的创新。所有Pourazar既有决心又有创新精神。故选D。 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由朋友咨询时间管理技巧引出话题，论述了精力管理比时间管理更重要，并强调要关注和合理管理精力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload. She asked me what tips I might have for her around time management. That question surprised me. I’ve never thought of myself as someone with great time management skills, mostly because I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems, believing that they limit creativity.(我最近和一位被工作压得喘不过气来的朋友聊了聊。她问我关于时间管理有什么建议。这个问题让我很惊讶。我从来没觉得自己是个有出色时间管理能力的人，主要是因为我倾向于避免严格的效率体系，认为它们会限制创造力)”可知，作者先提及朋友咨询时间管理技巧，随后引出自己对精力管理的看法，所以提及朋友是为了引出文章主题。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wasn’t until we parted that it hit me. I don’t focus on time management, but on energy management. Somewhere along the way, I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy.(直到我们分开我才意识到。我不关注时间管理，而是关注精力管理。在某个时候，我了解到做一件事所花费的时间相对于精力来说是次要的)”可知，作者认为精力管理比时间管理更重要。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed. Hudson said, ‘Life force gets trapped in frustration.’ So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful, productive, creative pursuits.(他说懊恼是一种容易让人上瘾的情绪，因为它会让我们感到压力。哈德森说：‘生命力被困在了懊恼之中。’所以我在懊恼上花费的大量精力，正困住本可以用于更有用、更有成效、更有创造性追求的生命力)”可知，懊恼会困住本可以用于更有用、更有成效、更有创造性追求的生命力，会阻止人们追求生活中有意义的事情。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day, and learn how to create, use, and save it. It’s not hard to start thinking this way. We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices.(我们应该注意我们的精力在一天中是如何变化的，并学习如何创造、使用和保存它。开始这样思考并不难。我们只需要更加了解自己并谨慎做出选择)”可推知，接下来可能会举例说明如何通过自我认知和选择来管理精力。故选D项。 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能可以改变科学实践，以及人工智能是如何帮助改变科学实践的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Luminaries in the field such as Demis Hassabis and Yann LeCun believe that AI can turbocharge scientific progress and lead to a golden age of discovery.(Demis Hassabis和Yann LeCun等该领域的杰出人物相信人工智能可以推动科学进步并引领发现的黄金时代)”和第二段中“Such claims are worth examining, and may provide a useful counterbalance to fears about large-scale unemployment and killer robots. Many previous technologies have, of course, been falsely hailed as panaceas (万灵药). But the mechanism by which AI will supposedly solve the world’s problems has a stronger historical basis.(这些说法值得研究，并且可能为人们对大规模失业和杀手机器人的担忧提供有用的平衡。当然，许多以前的技术被错误地誉为万灵药。但人工智能解决世界问题的机制有着更强有力的历史基础)”可知，作者认为Demis和Yann的观点值得研究，且认为人工智能解决世界问题的机制有着更强有力的历史基础。由此推知，作者可能支持Demis和Yann的观点——人工智能可以推动科学进步并引领发现的黄金时代。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But the journal and the laboratory went further still: they altered scientific practice itself and unlocked more powerful means of making discoveries, by allowing people and ideas to mingle in new ways and on a larger scale. AI, too, has the potential to set off such a transformation.(但该杂志和实验室走得更远：它们改变了科学实践本身，并通过允许人和思想以新的方式和更大规模的融合，开启了更强大的发现手段。人工智能也有可能引发这样的转变)”可知，人工智能能引起科学实践的改变。由此推知，对人工智能的抵制阻碍科学实践的转变。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Less fashionable forms of AI, such as model-based machine learning, may be better suited to scientific tasks such as forming hypotheses.(如基于模型的机器学习这种不太流行的人工智能形式，可能更适合科学任务，例如形成假设)”可知，不太流行的人工智能形式，可能更适合科学任务。由此推知，不太流行的人工智能形式可能值得关注。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段到第四段，尤其是第一段中“Luminaries in the field such as Demis Hassabis and Yann LeCun believe that AI can turbocharge scientific progress and lead to a golden age of discovery.(Demis Hassabis和 Yann LeCun等该领域的杰出人物相信人工智能可以推动科学进步并引领发现的黄金时代) ”和第四段中“AI, too, has the potential to set off such a transformation.(人工智能也有可能引发这样的转变)”可知，前四段指出人工智能可以实现科学时间的转变，接着根据第五段中“Two areas in particular look promising.(有两个领域看起来尤其有希望)”可知，第五段介绍了人工智能从两个领域改变科学实践，最后一段总结人工智能改变科学实践是可行的。由此可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能是如何帮助改变科学的。A项“改变科学。人工智能有何帮助？”适合作文章标题。故选A。 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用假期时间，避免虚度光阴，提出了一系列充实假期生活的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Don’t waste your precious days off.(不要浪费你宝贵的假期。)”和下文“You can find things to fill your days, both inside and out, using your mind or your creative energies, or simply hanging out with other people.(你可以找到一些事情来充实你的日子，无论是室内还是室外，用你的头脑或你的创造力，或者只是和别人一起闲逛。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明有很多方法可以让你在假期保持忙碌，不要浪费宝贵的假期，选项F“即使在为期一周的假期里，也有很多方法可以让你保持忙碌”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked. Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting, but it is also a great opportunity for exercise.(简单的户外乐趣往往被忽视。快速出门不仅可以提神醒脑，还可以锻炼身体。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以锻炼身体，选项A“走到户外呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Go on an adventure with a friend.(和朋友一起去冒险。)”和下文“Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the woods.(去一个你从未去过的城镇，或者在树林里散步。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明要找一个同伴，一起寻找探索，选项E“找一个同伴，试着寻找一些很酷的地方去探索”符合语境。故选E。 39题详解】 根据上文“If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends, consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time.(如果你没有家庭或朋友的紧迫承诺，考虑利用你的时间来完成你一直拖延了很久的任务。)”和下文“Other good ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-organizing your closet, and servicing your car.(其他好主意包括跑腿、付账单、重新整理你的衣橱和保养你的车。)”可知，此处为举例说明要利用假期时间完成一些一直拖延的任务，选项G“例如，如果你还没打扫房间，那就花一个下午的时间来打扫”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet.(不要害怕和你遇到的人交谈。)”可知，此处承接上文，说明和陌生人交谈能带来的好处，选项C“新的友谊总得有个开始”符合语境。故选C。 完型填空 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯实现了自己长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。她在宴会上发表了自己成功的秘诀，最终年底，罗斯完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正朝我微笑，她的微笑照亮了整个房间。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. shaking摇晃的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.(她的名字叫罗斯，已经87岁了)”可知，罗斯年纪大了，有皱纹。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. sympathetically同情地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. determinedly坚定地。根据后文“asked me for a giant hug”可知，罗斯很热情地要拥抱作者。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. complained about投诉；B. boasted about吹嘘；C. joked about开玩笑；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“her seeking adventure and love in college”可知，寻求冒险和爱情是罗斯开玩笑的话。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她有一个长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。A. newly-found新成立的；B. widely-accepted广泛接受的；C. long-held长期持有的；D. well-designed精心设计的。根据后文“fulfilling her dream of a college education”以及她87岁了还来上学，可知是长久的目标。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子，开始说……A. examined检查；B. cleared清理；C. tightened拉紧；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文“her throat and began”可知，开始讲话前清嗓子，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功，有一些秘诀。”A. messages信息；B. lines队伍；C. reasons理由；D. secrets秘诀。根据后文“You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams(你必须每天开怀大笑，寻找幽默。你必须要有梦想)”可知，罗斯在分享一些人生成功秘诀。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要有梦想，不要后悔。A. failures失败；B. faults错误；C. troubles麻烦；D. regrets后悔。根据上文“You’ve got to have dreams”可知强调没有后悔遗憾。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。A. fear恐惧；B. defeat击败；C. escape逃走；D. face面对。根据后文“death are those with pity and disappointment”可知，只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她以勇敢地唱“玫瑰”结束了她演讲。A. delivered递送；B. concluded下结论，总结；C. prepared准备；D. repeated重复。根据后文“her speech by courageously singing “The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们每个人学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践出来。A. lyrics歌词；B. tunes音调；C. rhythms旋律；D. melodies音乐。根据上文“her speech by courageously singing “The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲，所以这里指学习这首歌的歌词。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。A. struggle努力；B. application申请；C. degree学位；D. system系统。根据上文“At year’s end, Rose finished the college”可知，年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. tragically悲惨地；C. peacefully和平地；D. courageously勇敢地。根据上文“One week after graduation Rose passed away”可知，罗斯完成了自己的梦想，安详地去世了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. miss错过；B. mourn哀悼；C. remember记得；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to”可知，同学参加葬礼来悼念她。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. on purpose故意地；B. by chance意外地；C. by example以身作则；D. on schedule按时。根据上文“the wonderful woman who taught”可知，罗斯用自己作为了榜样，激励这些学生。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，成为自己可能成为的人永远不会太晚。A. possibly可能地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. noticeably显著地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“it’s never too late to be all you can”可知，成为自己可能成为的人永远不晚。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. more touching 57. was delivered 58. likes 59. or 60. has served或has been serving 61. carrying 62. in 63. happiness 64. titled 65. who 写作第一节 范文佳作 Dear Sir or Madam， Learning that the Students’ Association is collecting creative items for the upcoming fun sports meeting，I can’t wait to recommend the three-legged race. In a three-legged race，two students form a pair，standing side by side，with one of their legs tied together，thus creating the amusing “two people，three legs” scene.The champion goes to those who reach the finish line first.Easy as it may sound，the race requires effective cooperation and team spirit，which are crucial to everyone in the long term. Hope you will find my recommendation beneficial.Anticipating your prompt reply. Yours， Li Hua 解析： · 开头：运用“Learning that...”引出推荐原因，即得知学生会征集创意项目，接着表明迫不及待推荐“three-legged race”（两人三足比赛），简洁明了地开启信件内容。 · 中间：先详细介绍两人三足比赛的规则，“with one of their legs tied together”用“with”复合结构清晰地描述比赛形式。“Easy as it may sound”使用as引导的让步状语从句且部分倒装，强调比赛看似简单实则不然，进而指出其需要有效合作和团队精神，“which are crucial to everyone in the long term”用非限制性定语从句说明这种能力的长远价值，条理清晰地阐述了推荐理由。 · 结尾：“Hope you will find my recommendation beneficial.”表达希望推荐有益的期望，“Anticipating your prompt reply.”礼貌地期待回复，使信件完整、得体。 · 亮词美句：“upcoming”“three-legged”等词汇准确且生动；“with复合结构”“as引导的让步状语从句，部分倒装结构”等语法结构的运用，提升了文章的语言质量，展现出较高的英语写作水平。 第二节(满分25分) 【答案】Paragraph 1: On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. However, after listening to our earnest plea and the cat’s tragic situation, her expression softened. She quickly got to work, conducting a thorough examination. She told us the cat was severely malnourished and had a respiratory infection. While treating the cat, she patiently explained to us the care it needed. We listened intently, absorbing every word, grateful for her expertise. With the doctor’s professional treatment, the cat’s breathing gradually became more stable, and we felt a glimmer of hope. Paragraph 2: Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. We divided the tasks among us. I was in charge of bringing fresh food and water every morning, Tom cleaned the cat’s temporary shelter, and Lily monitored its health closely. As the days passed, the cat’s condition improved remarkably. Its fur became smoother, and its eyes sparkled with newfound vitality. It even started to play with a small ball we brought for it. This experience not only saved a life but also strengthened the bond between us classmates. We realized that with unity and compassion, we could make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和同学们如何发现并救助一只流浪小猫的过程，以及这一经历给他们带来的感悟和成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到达医务室后，校医用惊讶的眼神迎接了我们。”以及第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们轮流照顾这只小猫。”可知，第一段可描写了解了情况后，校医救治了小猫。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们轮流照顾这只小猫。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们轮流照顾小猫，并深有感触。 2.续写线索：校医非常惊讶地看着小猫——了解了情况后， 校医立刻开始检查猫的健康状况——校医发现小猫营养不良，并告知了作者如何照顾小猫——于是，作者和同学们开始轮流照顾小猫——他们分工明确，密切关注小猫的情况——随着时间的推移，小猫的情况越来越好，而作者和同学们之间的情谊也日益密切 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/make an explanation ②负责：be in charge of/take charge of ③提高：improve/enhance 情绪类 ①专心地：intently/closely/attentively ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told us the cat was severely malnourished and had a respiratory infection.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As the days passed, the cat’s condition improved remarkably.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 观山湖区第一高级中学高二期末质量检测 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When does the film start? A. At 6:40 pm. B. At 6:55 pm. C. At 7:10 pm. 2. What is the man doing? A. Selling art supplies. B: Starting a new class. C. Asking for advice. 3. Who did the woman run into at the coffee shop? A. An athlete. B. A model. C. A photographer. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A guest list. B. The choice of gifts. C. Their wedding anniversary. 5. What did the man do in the morning? A. He played sports. B. He watched TV. C. He volunteered at a shelter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.:5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间a.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who was the woman originally supposed to go with? A. Her husband. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 7. What did the speakers do? A. They visited the woman’s nephew. B. They went to a Jazz concert. C. They watched a musical play. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What animals did the man feed when he was a kid? A Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs. 9. Why does the man apply for the job? A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s his dream career. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a library. C. In a science museum. 11. What does the man choose to buy? A. The lemon pie and the strawberry cake. B. The green tea cupcake and the lemon pie. C. The strawberry cake and the green tea cupcake. 12. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $7. C. $10. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of her new job? A. It’s satisfying. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 14. How long does the woman work in a day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 15. What do we know about the electronics factory? A. Its work is repetitive. B. It’ operates on a two-shift system. C. Workers have to stand for long periods. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Call Kevin. C. Book a table for dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker feel when she received the question? A. Amused. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 18. What did the speaker paint when she was a kid? A. The sunset. B. The museums. C. The natural landscapes. 19. What inspires the speaker’s creativity in painting most? A. Interesting people. B. Abstract art. C. Urban areas. 20. When is the speaker’s favoarite time to paint? A. The early morning. B. The noon. C. The late night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A United Nations Volunteers (UNV) calls everyone over the age of 18 to be part of a logo competition for the International Volunteer Year 2026 (IVY 2026). The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2026 the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development. This milestone offers an opportunity to celebrate volunteers and their contributions on a global stage. A logo for IVY 2026 should reflect what Member States of the United Nations highlight through the General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/127 — which recognizes volunteerism as a powerful and cross-cutting means to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and encourages support for volunteer action. The IVY 2026 logo competition starts on 5-December, 2024 at 1:00 pm (CET) and closes on 12 January, 2025 at 1:00 pm (CET). How to win ●Be creative and design a logo relevant to the message of IVY 2026. ●Make sure your logo is easy to reproduce and adaptable to different mediums. The design should be clear, readable at a distance, and impactful at variable sizes. A winning logo will be selected by a UNV jury (评判委员会) based on the above criteria. How to submit your logo design ●Submit your design in letter size format (21.5cm×28.0 cm). ●Designs must be 300 dpi and have a maximum size of 10 MB. ●Accepted file types: pdf, jpeg, jpg, png, tif, tiff, ai, eps. Send your logo design to ivylogo@unv.org with an email that includes: (1) a statement of no more than 100 words explaining how the submitted design interprets IVY 2026; (2) a written confirmation that the design is original. In case of questions, please write an email to ivy.logo@unv.org. 21. What is the main purpose of the IVY 2026? A. To generate funding for volunteer programs. B. To celebrate volunteers and honor their contributions. C. To promote the United Nations Volunteers organization. D. To raise awareness about the Sustainable Development Goals. 22. Who will select the winning logo for the IVY 2026 logo competition? A. A panel of judges from UNV. B. The public voting through the Internet. C. The United Nations General Assembly. D A jury organized by different countries. 23. Which is a requirement for the logo design submission? A The design must include a biography. B. The design must be no larger than 10 MB. C. The design must be submitted in a special letter. D. The design must have a more-than-100-word statement. B An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American dual citizen living in California; this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades. Pourazar’s lifelong passion for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly captured. He went backstage right after the show and made friends with the Chinese performers. With their help, Pourazar was enrolled at an opera school. Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and. moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art. Starting as ar r adult was not easy, as Peking Opera is a complex mixture of vocal performance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrobatics. In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem. “I was constantly reciting the subtitles and. songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar said. Pourazar believes that great art transcends (超越) languages. Over the years, he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences. He has also been teaching courses and organizing workshops in the United-States, bringing Peking Opera to curious Western learners. To better connect with. Western audiences and learners, he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream into-Peking Opera. In recognition of his contributions, Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in 2014. “Cultural exchange should be reciprocal. I aim to blend my expertise m opera with my multicultural background to create enriching artistic experiences for the audiences,” said Pourazar. 24. What is the author’s intention of writing paragraph 1? A. To prove Ghaffar Pourazar’s achievement. B. To introduce a cultural influence on an individual. C. To explain the cultural significance of Sun Wukong. D. To highlight the fascination of ancient Chinese tales. 25. What do we know about Pourazar’s experience of learning Peking Opera? A. Language was a significant barrier for him. B. The performers he met backstage taught him the art. C. Queen Elizabeth made him interested in Peking Opera. D. His enthusiasm for Peking Opera started at an early age. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. His great love for Peking Opera. B. His amazing performance on stage. C. His belief in performing Peking Opera. D. His contribution to spreading Peking Opera. 27. Which of the following words best describe Pourazar? A. Persistent and gentle. B. Humorous and charming. C. Traditional and cautious. D. Determined and innovative. C I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload. She asked me what tips I might have for her around time management. That question surprised me. I’ve never thought of myself as someone with great time management skills, mostly because I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems, believing that they limit creativity. It wasn’t until we parted that it hit me. I don’t focus on time management, but on energy management. Somewhere along the way, I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy. I would argue that you could work six hours on a task that gives you energy and feel fresh and ready for what’s next. Or, you could spend three hours on a tiring and unfulfilling task and need to check out for the rest of the day. I’m a fan of making lists and getting things crossed off the list. But maturity has taught me that satisfaction comes not from crossing things off the list, but intentionality about what goes on the list. If everything on the list is an energy waste, how will it feel to get those things done? Russ Hudson, a teacher, said something recently that blew the doors open for me on this concept. He spoke about the energy of frustration (懊恼), but it could be applied to any negative emotion. He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed. Hudson said, “Life force gets trapped in frustration.” So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful, productive, creative pursuits. In a world that often focuses on getting the most out of every hour, it’s about time we should change our focus. We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day, and learn how to create, use, and save it. It’s not hard to start thinking this way. We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices. 28. Why is the author’s friend mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To clarify a definition. C. To present a common phenomenon. D. To share a personal experience. 29. What is the author’s core argument about productivity? A. Completing tasks quickly guarantees satisfaction. B. Making task lists lays the foundation for achievements. C. Energy management matters more than time management. D. Strict time management systems are essential for success. 30. According to Russ Hudson, why is frustration problematic? A. It wastes time that could be used for work. B. It makes people ignorant of their limitations. C. It leaves people trapped in their comfort zone. D. It stops people pursuing something meaningful in life. 31. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Ways to reduce negative emotions in work. B. The relationship between energy and creativity. C. The disadvantages of focusing on time management. D. Examples of managing energy through awareness and choices. D Debate about artificial intelligence (AI) tends to focus on its potential dangers: algorithmic bias (算法偏见) and discrimination, the mass destruction of jobs and even, some say, the extinction of humanity. However, others are focusing on the potential rewards. Luminaries in the field such as Demis Hassabis and Yann LeCun believe that AI can turbocharge scientific progress and lead to a golden age of discovery. Could they be right? Such claims are worth examining, and may provide a useful counterbalance to fears about large-scale unemployment and killer robots. Many previous technologies have, of course, been falsely hailed as panaceas (万灵药). But the mechanism by which AI will supposedly solve the world’s problems has a stronger historical basis. In the 17th century microscopes and telescopes opened up new vistas of discovery and encouraged researchers to favor their own observations over the received wisdom of antiquity (古代), while the introduction of scientific journals gave them new ways to share and publicize their findings. Then, starting in the late 19th century, the establishment of research laboratories, which brought together ideas, people and materials on an industrial scale, gave rise to further innovations. From the mid-20th century, computers in turn enabled new forms of science based on simulation and modelling. All this is to be welcomed. But the journal and the laboratory went further still: they altered scientific practice itself and unlocked more powerful means of making discoveries, by allowing people and ideas to mingle in new ways and on a larger scale. AI, too, has the potential to set off such a transformation. Two areas in particular look promising. The first is “literature-based discovery” (LBD), which involves analyzing existing scientific literature, using ChatGPT-style language analysis, to look for new hypotheses, connections or ideas that humans may have missed. The second area is “robot scientists”. These are robotic systems that use AI to form new hypotheses, based on analysis of existing data and literature, and then test those hypotheses by performing hundreds or thousands of experiments, in fields including systems biology and materials science. Unlike human scientists, robots are less attached to previous results, less driven by bias—and, crucially, easy to replicate. They could scale up experimental research, develop unexpected theories and explore avenues that human investigators might not have considered. The idea is therefore feasible. But the main barrier is sociological: it can happen only if human scientists are willing and able to use such tools. Governments could help by pressing for greater use of common standards to allow AI systems to exchange and interpret laboratory results and other data. They could also fund more research into the integration of AI smarts with laboratory robotics, and into forms of AI beyond those being pursued in the private sector. Less fashionable forms of AI, such as model-based machine learning, may be better suited to scientific tasks such as forming hypotheses. 32. Regarding Demis and Yann’s viewpoint, the author is likely to be ______. A. supportive B. puzzled C. unconcerned D. doubtful 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. LBD focuses on testing the reliability of ever-made hypotheses. B. Resistance to AI prevents the transformation of scientific practice. C. Robot scientists form hypotheses without considering previous studies. D. Both journals and labs need adjustments in promoting scientific findings. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Official standards have facilitated the exchange of data. B Performing scientific tasks relies on government funding. C. Less popular AI forms might be worth paying attention to. D. The application of AI in public sector hasn’t been launched. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Transforming Science. How Can AI Help? B. Making Breakthroughs. What Is AI’s Strength? C. Reshaping History. How May AI Develop Further? D. Redefining Discovery. How Can AI Overcome Its Weakness? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you spending your holidays sitting around? Don’t waste your precious days off. ____36____ You can find things to fill your days, both inside and out, using your mind or your creative energies, or simply hanging out with other people. ____37____ Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked. Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting, but it is also a great opportunity for exercise. If you have been thinking of getting in shape, then go out and jog, walk, or do any outdoor physical activity you enjoy. A walk in nature always brightens the mood. Go on an adventure with a friend. ____38____ Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the woods. Remember to practice good safety habits when exploring a new area and take a charged mobile phone with you. Get chores and tasks out of the way. The holidays are one of the few times each year when most people have lots of free time. If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends, consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time. ____39____ Other good ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-organizing your closet, and servicing your car. Get to know more people. If there’s no one around that you’d like to spend time with, don’t forget that you always have the option of making new friends. You might choose to do this at a social hang-out spot like a club, or at an event like a concert. Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet. ____40____ A. Step out into the fresh air. B. Pick gentle exercise outside. C. New friendships have to start somewhere! D. Here are some ways to help you sit around. E. Grab a companion and try to find cool places to explore. F. There are many ways to keep busy, even during week-long holidays. G. For instance, if you haven’t cleaned your room; devote an afternoon to it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) ____41____ little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She ____42____ asked me for a giant hug, and ____43____ her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a ____44____ purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She ____45____ her throat and began, “There are some ____46____ if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no ____47____. The only people who ____48____ death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she ____49____ her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the ____50____ and live them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college ____51____ she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away ____52____ in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to ____53____ the wonderful woman who taught ____54____ that it’s never too late to be all you can ____55____ be. 41. A. exhausted B. wrinkled C. shaking D. demanding 42. A. enthusiastically B. sympathetically C. cautiously D. determinedly 43. A. complained about B. boasted about C. joked about D. dreamed about 44. A. newly-found B. widely-accepted C. long-held D. well-designed 45. A. examined B. cleared C. tightened D. scratched 46. A. messages B. lines C. reasons D. secrets 47. A. failures B. faults C. troubles D. regrets 48. A. fear B. defeat C. escape D. face 49. A. delivered B. concluded C. prepared D. repeated 50. A. lyrics B. tunes C. rhythms D. melodies 51. A. struggle B. application C. degree D. system 52. A. dramatically B. tragically C. peacefully D. courageously 53. A. miss B. mourn C. remember D. praise 54. A. on purpose B. by chance C. by example D. on schedule 55 A. possibly B. occasionally C. noticeably D. naturally 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss, but hearing it performed in angelic voices by a group of foreign children made the moment even ___56___ (touching). This ___57___ (deliver) by Italy’s Little Choir of Antoniano at their annual New Year concert in Shanghai this January. Later, the choir’s performance spread rapidly on social media, earning more than 3 million ___58___ (like). Their other performances like China in the Lights, The Same Song and Lone Warrior have all drawn attention online. Chinese listeners all crowd in whether to adore their excellent performances ___59___ perfect pronunciation. For the last decade, the Little Choir of Antoniano ___60___ (serve) as a cultural bridge between China and Italy, bringing Italian passion to China and ___61___ (carry) Chinese affection back to Italy. “People in Italy generally take pride ___62___ the choir’s trip to China and see it as an important cultural exchange,” Giampaolo Cavalli, director of Antoniano, said. “I hope that we can carry on this connection and let it grow, spreading ___63___ (happy) through our music.” As a gift, this year, the choir also showed a new song ___64___ (title) Marco Polo’s Magical Journey in memory of the adventurer, ____65____ laid the groundwork for China-Italy friendship more than 700 years ago. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在美国某校学习交流期间，该校拟举办趣味运动会(fun sports meeting)，校学生会向全校师生征集有创意的运动项目。你打算给学生会写一封邮件推荐一项有趣的运动项目，内容包括： (1)你推荐的创意项目； (2)你的推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a gloomy afternoon, with dark clouds hanging low in the sky, making the already old-fashioned campus seem even more deserted. After the last class of the day, I walked across the campus with my close classmate, Tom. As we neared a quiet corner beside the old library, a series of faint meowing sounds (猫叫声) pierced the stillness. Our curiosity piqued, we exchanged a glance and immediately traced the source of the noise. Behind a messy stack of old boxes, we discovered a minuscule, emaciated cat. Its once-soft fur was now caked with dirt, and its small body trembled ever so slightly, a clear indication that it had suffered from days of hunger and cold. A profound sense of pity welled up within us. Tom bent down slowly, his hand extended gently, his voice soft as he tried to lead the frightened animal out. At first, the cat was frightened, its wide-eyed gaze fixed on us in fear. But gradually, after a few moments of cautious sniffing (嗅), it timidly stepped out from its hiding spot. We knew we couldn’t abandon this helpless creature. Tom proposed taking it to the school infirmary (医务室), believing the school doctor might be able to assess its condition. I nodded in instant agreement, yet a tinge of worry crept in as we pondered how the school authorities would respond to us bringing a cat into the infirmary. Just at that moment, Lily, a classmate with a kind heart and a skill of animal care, happened to pass by. The moment she laid eyes on the pitiful cat in our arms, her expression softened. She informed us that she had experience in dealing with stray (走失的) animals and eagerly offered her assistance. With Lily on board, our determination to save the cat grew tenfold. We held the cat gently and made our way towards the infirmary, filled with hope and a touch of nervousness. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$