内容正文:
Unit 1 Friendship-Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language(Reading)学案
学习目标
掌握描述人物性格和外貌的词汇(如 outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, tall, short 等)。
理解并运用比较级结构(A + be + 比较级 + than + B)描述人物差异。
学习活动
Step 1: Lead-in(激活背景知识,激发兴趣)
活动1:猜谜游戏
教师展示谜面:“I have two friends. Tom is taller than Jack, but Jack is funnier than Tom. Who are they?”
学生猜测并回答,教师引导用比较级描述(如 Tom is taller, Jack is funnier)。
设计意图:通过游戏复习比较级,自然引入“描述人物差异”的主题。
活动2:图片讨论
展示双胞胎图片,提问:“Do they look the same? What about their personalities?”
学生自由发言,教师板书关键词(same/different, personality, outgoing, quiet)。
设计意图:联系生活实际,为阅读文本做铺垫。
Step 2: Pre-reading(预测文本内容,明确目标)
活动1:标题与图片分析
展示课文标题 Is this your sister? 和双胞胎图片,提问:
“What do you think the text is about?”
“Will the sisters be the same or different?”
学生预测并说明理由,教师记录关键词(sisters, same/different)。
设计意图:培养预测能力,激活已有知识。
活动2:词汇预热
快速呈现词汇卡片(outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, tall, short),学生抢答中文意思。
造句练习:用比较级描述两名同学(如 Li Ming is more outgoing than Wang Tao)。
设计意图:扫清词汇障碍,为阅读扫除障碍。
Step 3: While-reading(分层阅读,提取信息)
活动1:略读(Skimming)——抓主旨
学生快速阅读全文,回答:
“How many sisters are mentioned in the text?”
“What’s the main idea of the passage?”
教师核对答案,总结主旨:The writer compares herself with her twin sister Tara.
设计意图:训练快速获取信息的能力。
活动2:查读(Scanning)——找细节
任务1:完成表格
Characteristic
The writer
Tara
Height
Personality
Hobbies
学生细读文本,填写表格,小组核对答案。
设计意图:通过表格梳理文本结构,理解比较级的具体运用。
任务2:判断正误
The writer is taller than Tara. (T/F)
Tara is as funny as the writer. (T/F)
Both sisters like reading books. (T/F)
学生独立完成后,教师讲解难点句(如 Tara is as tall as me 中的同级比较)。
设计意图:精准定位细节信息,巩固比较级语法。
活动3:深度理解——分析写作手法
提问:“How does the writer show the differences between her and Tara?”
引导学生归纳:
使用比较级结构(taller, more outgoing, funnier)。
通过具体事例(如 I’m more outgoing, so I have more friends)。
设计意图:培养文本分析能力,为写作输出做准备。
Step 4: Post-reading(迁移运用,拓展思维)
活动1:角色扮演
学生两人一组,一人扮演记者,一人扮演双胞胎之一,进行采访:
Reporter: “Are you more serious than your sister?”
Twin: “Yes, I am. I always think carefully before doing things.”
教师巡视并提供语言支持(如 How about your hobbies?)。
设计意图:在真实情境中运用目标语言,提升口语表达能力。
活动2:小组讨论
提问:“Do you think personality is influenced by family? Why or why not?”
学生结合自身经历讨论,每组派代表分享观点(如 My brother is quiet, and I’m outgoing. Maybe we’re different because we have different friends.)。
设计意图:联系生活实际,培养批判性思维。
活动3:写作迁移
任务:以 My Best Friend and I 为题,写一篇短文描述你与朋友的异同,至少使用3个比较级。
写作框架:
Introduction: Who is your best friend?
Body: Compare appearance and personality (use comparisons).
Conclusion: What do you think of your friendship?
示例开头:My best friend is Linda. She is shorter than me, but she runs faster…
学生独立完成,教师选取优秀作品展示并点评。
设计意图:将阅读输入转化为写作输出,实现语言知识的内化。
Step 5: Summary & Homework(总结巩固,延伸学习)
活动1:课堂总结
学生回顾本课重点(比较级结构、描述人物差异的词汇),教师补充板书:
比较级规则:
一般情况:加 -er(tall → taller)。
以 e 结尾:加 -r(nice → nicer)。
多音节词:加 more(outgoing → more outgoing)。
关键句型:A is + 比较级 + than B. / A is as + 原级 + as B.
活动2:分层作业
基础题:完成课本练习P25 Exercise 3(用比较级填空)。
提升题:采访一名同学,记录你们的异同,下节课分享。
拓展题:阅读一篇关于“双胞胎心灵感应”的英文短文,摘抄3个比较级句子并翻译。
设计意图:满足不同层次学生的需求,促进个性化学习。
四、学案附件
词汇表(带音标)
outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ]
quiet [ˈkwaɪət]
funny [ˈfʌni]
serious [ˈsɪəriəs]
tall [tɔːl] → taller [ˈtɔːlə(r)]
short [ʃɔːt] → shorter [ˈʃɔːtə(r)]
语法小贴士
比较级常见错误:
❌ My sister is more tall than me. → ✅ My sister is taller than me.
❌ He is funnyer than his brother. → ✅ He is funnier than his brother.
拓展阅读材料
Twins: Same or Different?
Many people think twins are exactly the same, but actually, they can be very different! For example, Lisa and Lily are twins. Lisa is more outgoing and loves singing, while Lily is quieter and prefers reading. Even their parents say, “We have two daughters, but it’s like having two different worlds!”
问题:
What are the differences between Lisa and Lily?
Do you know any other twins? Are they similar or different?
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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