精品解析：云南省红河州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

红河州2025年中小学学业质量监测 七年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，监测用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为监测卷。考生必须在答题卡上作答，答案应书写在答题卡相应位置，在监测卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将监测卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My grandma put ________ apples in my schoolbag yesterday, but now I can’t find ________ in it. A. some; them B. any; it C. some; it D. any; them 2. My parents always wake me up to run with my little brother ________ Saturday morning. A. for B. in C. on D. at 3. My mother can’t ride a bike, and she ________ goes to work by bike. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 4. We all know that every grain comes from hard work, ________ we can’t waste food in daily life. A. or B. so C. but D. because 5. —________ your father go fishing everyday? —No. He ________ go fishing yesterday because he visited my grandpa. A. Did; doesn’t B. Did; didn’t C. Does; didn’t D. Does; doesn’t 6. After class, our teacher asked us to share our ________ about the book Little Women. A. orders B. choices C. symbols D. feelings 7. Students usually ________ to the Nature Club after school, and now they ________ a film about saving wildlife there. A. go; watch B. are going; watch C. go; are watching D. are going; are watching 8. Don’t jump the queue. ________ the rules and let’s have fun. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. To keep 9. —Emma what Chinese ________ instruments can you play? —I can play the guzheng. A. musical B. friendly C. perfect D. healthy 10. —________ do you think of the AI tools? —Well, I think we should use them wisely. A. How B. Why C. When D. What 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last month, something small happened in my neighborhood, but it taught me a big ____11____. When I was walking home from school, I ____12____ a thin little cat near the trash cans (垃圾箱). It looked very ____13____ and a bit scared. I felt sorry for it. I had some milk in my bag, so I poured the milk into a small ____14____ I found and put it down. The cat came over ____15____ and started drinking. I watched it and felt happy. The next day, I saw the cat again in the same place. I didn’t have milk, but I had some fish in my lunch box. I gave it to the cat. This became my ____16____ routine after school. I would take care ____17____ the cat and share a little food with it. One rainy afternoon, I couldn’t find the cat. I was worried about it and looked around. Finally, I saw it hiding under a car, dry and safe. It was ____18____ me! At that moment, I understood that my small actions meant a lot to this little cat. I wasn’t just giving food, I was giving care and love. Now, I ____19____ feeding the cat every day. My mom says it’s a big responsibility (责任), but I do it happily. This little cat teaches me that even small kindness can make a big difference. You don’t need to do big things to help, ____20____ just start with what you can do. 11. A. garden B. group C. language D. lesson 12. A. noticed B. bought C. searched D. forgot 13. A. strong B. colorful C. poor D. lucky 14. A. book B. cup C. bike D. club 15. A. heavily B. loudly C. slowly D. brightly 16. A. daily B. free C. terrible D. boring 17. A. of B. with C. to D. at 18. A. picking up B. waiting for C. thinking about D. looking after 19. A. respect B. teach C. send D. keep 20. A. and B. or C. because D. but 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month, it’s a big day for every Chinese. Families go out at night to enjoy the bright moon and beautiful lanterns (灯笼). The most popular activity is solving lantern riddles (猜灯谜). People write clever questions on paper and stick them on colorful lanterns. Children especially love this game and feel excited when they guess the right answers. Traditional food for this day is delicious yuanxiao-sticky rice balls filled with sweet paste (馅料). Making yuanxiao together is a warm family activity. Sometimes neighbors share yuanxiao with each other. Another important custom (习俗) is lighting lanterns for good luck. Young people carry paper lanterns in groups, while older people place them near doors to welcome a health y new year. This festival teaches us to learn traditional culture, share happiness with others, and hope for bright futures. 21. The Lantern Festival happens on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 22. Children feel happy when they solve lantern riddles. 23. Traditional food for the Lantern Festival is long noodles. 24. People light lanterns to make streets bright on the Lantern Festival. 25. The text mainly talks about different kinds of festival foods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Are you ready to have fun and learn something at the same time? The Skagit Children’s Museum is a perfect place for kids and families! Here are all you need to know before your visit. Opening Hours: Monday-Saturday: 10: 00 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m. (The second Tuesday every month: Open until 5: 00 p. m. ) Sunday: 12: 00 p. m. ~4: 00 p. m. Ticket Prices: Children under I year old: Free Old people over 65 years old: $8 Children over I year old: $10 Adults (成年人): $12 Members: Visit as much as you like! Rules to Follow: Stay with an adult: Kids must be with someone over 18 years old. No peanuts (花生): Don’t bring food with peanuts. No pets: Don’t bring your pets. Eat in the right place: You can only eat near the front door. Find Us Here: Address: 432 Fashion Way, Burlington, WA98233 (behind the Costco supermarket). Phone: (360)757-8888 Website: https: // www. skagitchildrensmuseum. net/ visit/ 26. When can you visit Skagit Children’s Museum with your friends? A. At 8: 00 a. m on Monday. B. At 5: 00 a. m on Tuesday. C. At 2: 00 p. m on Thursday. D. At 8: 00 p. m on Sunday. 27. If a mother with her 4-year-old son visits Skagit Children’s Museum, how much will they pay? A. $8. B. $18. C. $20. D. $22. 28. What can you do in the museum? A. Bring some snacks with peanuts. B. Eat the food you like everywhere. C Do some exercise during the visit. D. Visit the museum with your parents. 29. How can you find the museum? a. By phone. b. By address. c. By website. d. By e-mail. A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. a, b, c D. a, c, d 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To show us different activities in the museum. B. To tell people interesting history of the museum. C. To give information before visiting the museum. D. To encourage us to be members of the museum. B We often make art with chalk (粉笔), but can chalk itself become art? Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man does this with a simple tool! Shen grew up in Luoyang, Henan, a city with a long history. When he was in high school, he loved to carve (雕刻) chalk into relics (文物). After starting work in Beijing, Shen picked up his hobby again. He began sharing videos online to show his works. His account (账号) has got a lot of fans, and many of them are young students. “I truly understand more about the relics through carving!” Shen said. He also had some interesting findings. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (古代士兵), he found that it looked like Ultraman (奥特曼). Carving with chalks isn’t easy. Shen often breaks his works. “Patience (耐心) is key!” he said. “Life is like carving. When you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 31. Where did Shen Sihao grow up? A. In Beijing. B. In Henan. C. In Shanghai. D. In Yunnan. 32. When did Shen start doing chalk carving again? A. When he was in high school. B. When he was in middle school. C. After he shared his videos online. D. After he started working in Beijing. 33. What did Shen find while carving? A. The ancient warrior could get a lot of fans. B. The ancient warrior looked like Ultraman. C. It was easy for Shen to carve some chalks. D. It was important for Shen to break his works. 34 What can you know from the last paragraph? A. We should be more patient in our life. B. We should be smart in carving chalk. C. Carving chalk makes Shen angry easily. D. Carving chalk makes Shen lose his job. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. History. D. Trip. C Think about a robot swimming in the sea like a fish! A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. Sea Guru I is 3 meters long, 3 meters wide and 1. 5 meters tall. In March, the robot went 2, 000 meters under the South China Sea. There, it passed a test in just two hours. Fan Dixia leads the group of scientists. He says that Sea Guru II looks like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼). It helps the robot keep its balance and move. This way, it doesn’t make any problems in the sea. Sea Guru I’s “fins (鳍)” can move around like real fish fins. They help the robot swim fast and turn easily. Also, on the robot’s “belly pod (肚皮仓)”, mini-drone submarines (迷你无人潜艇) can be found. They can get into places that are too small or less safe for people or ships. The robot also has a smart “brain (大脑)” to protect (保护) it from dangers that might hurt it. 36. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph l refer to (指代)? A. A man ta ray. B. A swimming robot. C. A belly pod. D. A dancing robot. 37. How many hours did Sea Guru I pass the test in the South China Sea? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 38. What is special about Sea Guru I’s “fins”? A. They can make loud noises. B. They can move like real fish fins. C. They can be up to 3 meters long. D. They can protect the robot’s brain. 39. What can we know about the mini-drone submarines? A. It can help the robot swim in the sea. B. It can protect the robot from danger. C. It can explore small or unsafe places. D. It can keep the robot’s balance well. 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Meet the Sea Manta Ray B. Meet the Deep Sea Robot C. Protect the South China Sea D. Protect the Deep Sea Animals 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you don’t know how to read, you’re not alone. The good news is, it’s never too late to learn how to read. ___41___ ◆Choose something you’re interested in. Choose books or other things to read for yourself. ___42___ If you’re reading books that you don’t like, you can’t enjoy reading. ◆ ___43___ This can improve your reading skills because it makes you use both your eyes and ears. Reading out loud is also key if you’re trying to practice pronunciation. ◆Try to guess the meaning of new words. ___44___ Don’t use the dictionary (字典) right away. Try to guess the meaning of the new words based on the other words around them. ◆Read as often as you can. Read more, and you will find it easy to read. ___45___ You can read together with your friends who love reading, friends can encourage you to read often. A. Read out loud. B. Keep a writing list. C. Find books that you are interested in. D. Read for 15 to 30 minutes every day. E Write down something that you are interested in. F Mark the new words you don’t know in the books. G. Here are some ways can help you improve your skills as a reader. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My friend Lucy does Chinese kung fu ________ a week to keep healthy. (one) 47. Nowadays, young people have ________ own different ideas about how to work and study. (they) 48. Koalas usually need to sleep ________ hours a day, please don’t make noise. (quiet) 49. Many ________ painted pictures on the walls of the streets to make the city more beautiful. (art) 50. Last winter, many visitors took photos of the ________ Mount Cangshan in Dali. (snow) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Although our grandparents are old, they are happy to have a ________ with us. (生日聚会) 52. Believe it or not, everyone among us ________ something useful. (擅长于) 53. ________, there will be more modern buildings in my hometown. (在未来) 54. There are lots of ________ in the supermarket, kids shouldn’t drink them often. (软饮料) 55. Tina follows her words to ________ with her friends at 8 o’ clock. (碰头) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Wonderful Trip with My Family 提示：学校英语角将开展以 “A Wonderful Trip with My Family” 为题的分享会，请用英语写一篇短文，叙述你和家人一起外出旅行的经历，或谈谈这趟旅行给你带来的收获。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本监测卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红河州2025年中小学学业质量监测 七年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，监测用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为监测卷。考生必须在答题卡上作答，答案应书写在答题卡相应位置，在监测卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将监测卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My grandma put ________ apples in my schoolbag yesterday, but now I can’t find ________ in it. A. some; them B. any; it C. some; it D. any; them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶昨天在我书包里放了一些苹果，但现在我在书包里找不到它们了。 考查不定代词和人称代词辨析。some常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；any常用于否定句或疑问句中；them它们；it它。第一句是肯定句，且apples是可数名词复数，所以用some。第二句中，指代前面提到的apples，应用人称代词宾格them，而it指代单数名词或不可数名词。故选A。 2. My parents always wake me up to run with my little brother ________ Saturday morning. A. for B. in C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是在周六早上叫醒我，让我和弟弟一起跑步。 考查时间介词辨析。for后接一段时间，强调动作持续的时长；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前，也可用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻前。句中“Saturday morning”是具体某一天的上午，应用介词on。故选C。 3. My mother can’t ride a bike, and she ________ goes to work by bike. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不会骑自行车，而且她从不骑自行车去上班。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。前半句提到“My mother can’t ride a bike”，由此可推断她“从不”骑自行车上班。故选B。 4. We all know that every grain comes from hard work, ________ we can’t waste food in daily life. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动，所以在日常生活中我们不能浪费食物。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据前后文逻辑，“每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动”是“不能浪费食物”的原因，此处需要表示结果的连词。“so”用于引出结果，符合语境。故选B。 5. —________ your father go fishing everyday? —No. He ________ go fishing yesterday because he visited my grandpa. A. Did; doesn’t B. Did; didn’t C. Does; didn’t D. Does; doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸每天都去钓鱼吗？——不。他昨天没去钓鱼，因为他去看望我爷爷了。 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“everyday”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，所以第一空助动词用Does；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，否定形式用didn’t。故选C。 6. After class, our teacher asked us to share our ________ about the book Little Women. A. orders B. choices C. symbols D. feelings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后，我们的老师让我们分享关于《小妇人》这本书的感受。 考查名词辨析。orders命令；choices选择；symbols象征；feelings感受。根据语境“share...about the book”可知，此处应是分享对这本书的感受，故选D。 7. Students usually ________ to the Nature Club after school, and now they ________ a film about saving wildlife there. A. go; watch B. are going; watch C. go; are watching D. are going; are watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们通常放学后去自然俱乐部，现在他们正在那里看一部关于拯救野生动物的电影。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Students”是复数，所以动词用原形go；第二空根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching，所以填are watching。故选C。 8 Don’t jump the queue. ________ the rules and let’s have fun. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. To keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别插队。遵守规则，让我们玩得开心。 考查祈使句的用法。空白处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，表示建议或要求。故选A。 9. —Emma, what Chinese ________ instruments can you play? —I can play the guzheng. A. musical B. friendly C. perfect D. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，你会演奏什么中国乐器？——我会弹古筝。 考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；friendly友好的；perfect完美的；healthy健康的。根据答语“guzheng”可知，此处需填入与乐器相关的形容词。故选A。 10. —________ do you think of the AI tools? —Well, I think we should use them wisely. A. How B. Why C. When D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为AI工具怎么样？——嗯，我认为我们应该明智地使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。“What do you think of…?”为固定句型，表示“你认为……怎么样？”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last month, something small happened in my neighborhood, but it taught me a big ____11____. When I was walking home from school, I ____12____ a thin little cat near the trash cans (垃圾箱). It looked very ____13____ and a bit scared. I felt sorry for it. I had some milk in my bag so I poured the milk into a small ____14____ I found and put it down. The cat came over ____15____ and started drinking. I watched it and felt happy. The next day, I saw the cat again in the same place. I didn’t have milk, but I had some fish in my lunch box. I gave it to the cat. This became my ____16____ routine after school. I would take care ____17____ the cat and share a little food with it. One rainy afternoon, I couldn’t find the cat. I was worried about it and looked around. Finally, I saw it hiding under a car, dry and safe. It was ____18____ me! At that moment, I understood that my small actions meant a lot to this little cat. I wasn’t just giving food, I was giving care and love. Now, I ____19____ feeding the cat every day. My mom says it’s a big responsibility (责任), but I do it happily. This little cat teaches me that even small kindness can make a big difference. You don’t need to do big things to help, ____20____ just start with what you can do. 11. A. garden B. group C. language D. lesson 12. A. noticed B. bought C. searched D. forgot 13. A. strong B. colorful C. poor D. lucky 14 A. book B. cup C. bike D. club 15. A. heavily B. loudly C. slowly D. brightly 16. A. daily B. free C. terrible D. boring 17. A. of B. with C. to D. at 18. A. picking up B. waiting for C. thinking about D. looking after 19. A. respect B. teach C. send D. keep 20. A. and B. or C. because D. but 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过照顾一只流浪猫，领悟到微小的善举也能带来巨大改变的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，我居住的社区发生了一件小事，但它给我上了重要的一课。 garden花园；group组；language语言；lesson课，教训。根据后文“taught me”及主题（从经历中学习），强调学到道理。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我放学步行回家时，在垃圾桶附近注意到一只瘦瘦的小猫。 noticed注意到；bought买；searched搜索；forgot忘记。根据“When I was walking home from school, I ... a thin little cat near the trash cans (垃圾箱).”可知，走路时“注意到”小猫符合情境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它看起来很可怜，还有点儿害怕。 strong强壮的；colorful多彩的；poor可怜的；lucky幸运的。根据“It looked very ... and a bit scared.”可知，小猫瘦且害怕，“poor”契合描述。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的包里有一些牛奶，于是我把牛奶倒进一个找到的小杯子里，然后把杯子放在地上。 book书；cup杯子；bike自行车；club俱乐部。根据“I had some milk in my bag, so I poured the milk into a small ... I found and put it down.”可知，装牛奶需容器，“cup”合理。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：小猫慢慢地走过来，开始喝牛奶。 heavily重重地，大量地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地。根据“The cat came over ... and started drinking.”可知，小猫之前害怕，“slowly”符合它靠近的状态。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这成了我每天放学后的日常活动。 daily日常的；free自由的，免费的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“This became my ... routine after school.”可知，之后每天这样做，“daily”体现规律性。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：我会照顾这只猫，和它分享我带的食物。 of（属于）……的；with和……一起；to向，到；at在（某处、某时等 ）。根据“I would take care ... the cat and share a little food with it.”可知，“take care of”是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它在等我！ picking up捡起；waiting for等待；thinking about思考；looking after照顾。根据“It was ... me!”可知，之前每天投喂，小猫等待作者合理。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我继续每天给这只猫喂食。 respect尊重；teach教；send发送；keep保持，继续。根据“Now, I ... feeding the cat every day.”可知，之前的行为持续下去，“keep”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你无需做惊天动地的大事去助人，而是可以从自己力所能及的小事做起。 and和；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“You don’t need to do big things to help ... just start with what you can do.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”符合逻辑。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month, it’s a big day for every Chinese. Families go out at night to enjoy the bright moon and beautiful lanterns (灯笼). The most popular activity is solving lantern riddles (猜灯谜). People write clever questions on paper and stick them on colorful lanterns. Children especially love this game and feel excited when they guess the right answers. Traditional food for this day is delicious yuanxiao-sticky rice balls filled with sweet paste (馅料). Making yuanxiao together is a warm family activity. Sometimes neighbors share yuanxiao with each other. Another important custom (习俗) is lighting lanterns for good luck. Young people carry paper lanterns in groups, while older people place them near doors to welcome a health y new year. This festival teaches us to learn traditional culture, share happiness with others, and hope for bright futures. 21. The Lantern Festival happens on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 22. Children feel happy when they solve lantern riddles. 23. Traditional food for the Lantern Festival is long noodles. 24. People light lanterns to make streets bright on the Lantern Festival. 25. The text mainly talks about different kinds of festival foods. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了元宵节的时间、习俗、传统食物及其意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children especially love this game and feel excited when they guess the right answers.”可知，孩子们猜对灯谜时会很开心。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional food for this day is delicious yuanxiao-sticky rice balls filled with sweet paste (馅料).”可知，元宵节的传统食物是元宵，不是长寿面。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another important custom (习俗) is lighting lanterns for good luck.”可知，人们点灯是为了祈求好运，不是为了照亮街道。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节的时间、活动、食物和习俗等，不是主要谈论节日食物。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Are you ready to have fun and learn something at the same time? The Skagit Children’s Museum is a perfect place for kids and families! Here are all you need to know before your visit. Opening Hours: Monday-Saturday: 10: 00 a. m. ~4: 00 p. m. (The second Tuesday every month: Open until 5: 00 p. m. ) Sunday: 12: 00 p. m. ~4: 00 p. m. Ticket Prices: Children under I year old: Free Old people over 65 years old: $8 Children over I year old: $10 Adults (成年人): $12 Members: Visit as much as you like! Rules to Follow: Stay with an adult: Kids must be with someone over 18 years old. No peanuts (花生): Don’t bring food with peanuts. No pets: Don’t bring your pets. Eat in the right place: You can only eat near the front door. Find Us Here: Address: 432 Fashion Way, Burlington, WA98233 (behind the Costco supermarket). Phone: (360)757-8888 Website: https: // www. skagitchildrensmuseum. net/ visit/ 26. When can you visit Skagit Children’s Museum with your friends? A. At 8: 00 a. m on Monday. B. At 5: 00 a. m on Tuesday. C. At 2: 00 p. m on Thursday. D. At 8: 00 p. m on Sunday. 27. If a mother with her 4-year-old son visits Skagit Children’s Museum, how much will they pay? A. $8. B. $18. C. $20. D. $22. 28. What can you do in the museum? A. Bring some snacks with peanuts. B. Eat the food you like everywhere. C. Do some exercise during the visit. D. Visit the museum with your parents. 29. How can you find the museum? a. By phone. b. By address. c. By website. d. By e-mail. A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. a, b, c D. a, c, d 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To show us different activities in the museum. B. To tell people interesting history of the museum. C. To give information before visiting the museum. D. To encourage us to be members of the museum. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了斯卡吉特儿童博物馆的开放时间、票价、参观规则以及联系方式等参观前需要了解的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Saturday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. (The second Tuesday every month: Open until 5:00 p.m. ) Sunday: 12:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m.”可知，周四下午两点可以参观。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children over 1 year old: $10 Adults (成年人): $12”可知，一位母亲和她4岁的儿子参观需要花费22美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay with an adult: Kids must be with someone over 18 years old.”可知，可以和父母一起参观博物馆。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 432 Fashion Way, Burlington, WA98233 (behind the Costco supermarket). Phone: (360)757-8888 Website: https:// www. skagitchildrensmuseum. net/ visit/”可知，可以通过电话、地址和网站找到博物馆。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are all you need to know before your visit.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是在参观博物馆之前提供信息。故选C。 B We often make art with chalk (粉笔), but can chalk itself become art? Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man does this with a simple tool! Shen grew up in Luoyang, Henan, a city with a long history. When he was in high school, he loved to carve (雕刻) chalk into relics (文物). After starting work in Beijing, Shen picked up his hobby again. He began sharing videos online to show his works. His account (账号) has got a lot of fans, and many of them are young students. “I truly understand more about the relics through carving!” Shen said. He also had some interesting findings. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (古代士兵), he found that it looked like Ultraman (奥特曼). Carving with chalks isn’t easy. Shen often breaks his works. “Patience (耐心) is key!” he said. “Life is like carving. When you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 31. Where did Shen Sihao grow up? A. In Beijing. B. In Henan. C. In Shanghai. D. In Yunnan. 32. When did Shen start doing chalk carving again? A. When he was in high school. B. When he was in middle school. C. After he shared his videos online. D. After he started working in Beijing. 33. What did Shen find while carving? A. The ancient warrior could get a lot of fans. B. The ancient warrior looked like Ultraman. C. It was easy for Shen to carve some chalks. D. It was important for Shen to break his works. 34. What can you know from the last paragraph? A. We should be more patient in our life. B. We should be smart in carving chalk. C. Carving chalk makes Shen angry easily. D. Carving chalk makes Shen lose his job. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. History. D. Trip. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了31岁的沈思豪，他来自河南洛阳，高中时就喜欢将粉笔雕刻成文物，在北京工作后重拾这一爱好，通过网络分享作品收获众多粉丝。他在雕刻中对文物有了更多理解，也有有趣发现，还阐述了粉笔雕刻不易，耐心是关键，且认为生活如雕刻，太快或太用力易破碎。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shen grew up in Luoyang, Henan, a city with a long history.”可知，他在河南洛阳长大，洛阳属于河南。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After starting work in Beijing, Shen picked up his hobby again.”可知，他在北京工作后重拾雕刻爱好。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, while carving an ancient warrior (古代士兵), he found that it looked like Ultraman (奥特曼).”可知，他发现古代士兵看起来像奥特曼。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Patience (耐心) is key!’ he said. ‘Life is like carving. When you go too fast or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.’”可知，最后一段关于耐心和生活像雕刻的表述，可推出生活中应更有耐心。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述沈思豪个人的粉笔雕刻经历、爱好及感悟，属于人物故事类内容。故选A。 C Think about a robot swimming in the sea like a fish! A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. Sea Guru I is 3 meters long, 3 meters wide and 1. 5 meters tall. In March, the robot went 2, 000 meters under the South China Sea. There, it passed a test in just two hours. Fan Dixia leads the group of scientists. He says that Sea Guru II looks like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼). It helps the robot keep its balance and move. This way, it doesn’t make any problems in the sea. Sea Guru I’s “fins (鳍)” can move around like real fish fins. They help the robot swim fast and turn easily. Also, on the robot’s “belly pod (肚皮仓)”, mini-drone submarines (迷你无人潜艇) can be found. They can get into places that are too small or less safe for people or ships. The robot also has a smart “brain (大脑)” to protect (保护) it from dangers that might hurt it. 36. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph l refer to (指代)? A. A man ta ray. B. A swimming robot. C. A belly pod. D. A dancing robot. 37. How many hours did Sea Guru I pass the test in the South China Sea? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours. 38. What is special about Sea Guru I’s “fins”? A. They can make loud noises. B. They can move like real fish fins. C. They can be up to 3 meters long. D. They can protect the robot’s brain. 39. What can we know about the mini-drone submarines? A. It can help the robot swim in the sea. B. It can protect the robot from danger. C. It can explore small or unsafe places. D. It can keep the robot’s balance well. 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Meet the Sea Manta Ray B. Meet the Deep Sea Robot C Protect the South China Sea D. Protect the Deep Sea Animals 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国研制的深海机器人。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Think about a robot swimming in the sea like a fish!”可知，此处“one”指的是一个会游泳的机器人。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, it passed a test in just two hours.”可知，“海洋大师II”在2小时内完成了中国南海的测试。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sea Guru I’s ‘fins (鳍)’ can move around like real fish fins.”可知，“海洋大师II”的鳍可以像真鱼鳍那样移动。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can get into places that are too small or less safe for people or ships.”可知，迷你无人潜艇可以探索小的、不安全的地方。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深海机器人，B选项“认识一下深海机器人”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you don’t know how to read, you’re not alone. The good news is, it’s never too late to learn how to read. ___41___ ◆Choose something you’re interested in. Choose books or other things to read for yourself. ___42___ If you’re reading books that you don’t like, you can’t enjoy reading. ◆ ___43___ This can improve your reading skills because it makes you use both your eyes and ears. Reading out loud is also key if you’re trying to practice pronunciation. ◆Try to guess the meaning of new words. ___44___ Don’t use the dictionary (字典) right away. Try to guess the meaning of the new words based on the other words around them. ◆Read as often as you can. Read more, and you will find it easy to read. ___45___ You can read together with your friends who love reading, friends can encourage you to read often. A. Read out loud. B. Keep a writing list. C. Find books that you are interested in. D. Read for 15 to 30 minutes every day. E. Write down something that you are interested in. F. Mark the new words you don’t know in the books. G. Here are some ways can help you improve your skills as a reader. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读技能的方法，包括选择感兴趣的内容、大声朗读、猜测生词意思和经常阅读等。 【41题详解】 根据短文是关于如何学习阅读的建议，且下文列举了具体方法，可知此处是引出这些方法，选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你提高阅读技能”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Choose something you’re interested in.”以及“If you’re reading books that you don’t like, you can’t enjoy reading.”可知，此处是建议选择自己感兴趣的书，选项C“找到你感兴趣的书”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“This can improve your reading skills because it makes you use both your eyes and ears. Reading out loud is also key...”可知，此处是建议大声朗读，选项A“大声朗读”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Try to guess the meaning of new words.”以及“Don’t use the dictionary right away.”可知，此处与新单词相关，选项F“在书中标出你不认识的新单词”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Read as often as you can.”以及“Read more, and you will find it easy to read.”可知，此处是建议经常阅读，选项D“每天阅读15到30分钟”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. My friend Lucy does Chinese kung fu ________ a week to keep healthy. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友露西每周练一次中国功夫来保持健康。根据“My friend Lucy does Chinese kung fu...a week”以及所给单词“one”可知，此处表示频率“一周一次”，“一次”对应的单词是once。故填once。 47. Nowadays, young people have ________ own different ideas about how to work and study. (they) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，年轻人对于如何工作和学习有他们自己不同的想法。“one’s own+名词”表示“某人自己的……”。they是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 48. Koalas usually need to sleep ________ hours a day, please don’t make noise. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：考拉通常一天需要安静地睡几个小时，请不要制造噪音。设空处单词在句子中作状语，修饰动词“sleep”。“quiet”是形容词，意为“安静的”，其副词形式“quietly”可修饰动词，符合语境。故填quietly。 49. Many ________ painted pictures on the walls of the streets to make the city more beautiful. (art) 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多艺术家在街道的墙上画画，让城市更美丽。 art意为“艺术”，为名词。根据“painted pictures”可知，此处需要表示“人”的名词作主语，art对应的表示“艺术家”的名词是artist；many后接可数名词复数形式，artist的复数是artists，故填artists。 50. Last winter, many visitors took photos of the ________ Mount Cangshan in Dali. (snow) 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年冬天，许多游客拍摄了大理苍山的雪景照片。空格处需要修饰名词“Mount Cangshan”，应使用形容词。“snow”是名词，其形容词形式是“snowy”，意为“被雪覆盖的；下雪的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Mount Cangshan”，符合语境。故填snowy。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Although our grandparents are old, they are happy to have a ________ with us. (生日聚会) 【答案】birthday party 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们的祖父母年纪大了，但他们很高兴和我们一起举办生日聚会。根据“have a...”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“生日聚会”这一含义，其对应的短语是birthday party，且“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填birthday party。 52. Believe it or not, everyone among us ________ something useful. (擅长于) 【答案】is good at 【解析】 【详解】句意：信不信由你，我们每个人都擅长某样有用的东西。 “擅长于”对应的固定短语是be good at。句子主语是everyone，为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以be动词用is，故填is good at。 53. ________, there will be more modern buildings in my hometown. (在未来) 【答案】In the future 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，我的家乡将会有更多现代化的建筑。“在未来”对应的英文固定短语是“In the future”，常用于一般将来时，与句中“will be”相匹配，作时间状语。故填In the future。 54. There are lots of ________ in the supermarket, kids shouldn’t drink them often. (软饮料) 【答案】soft drinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有很多软饮料，孩子们不应该经常喝它们。软饮料：soft drink，且“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式，drink的复数为drinks。故填soft drinks。 55. Tina follows her words to ________ with her friends at 8 o’ clock. (碰头) 【答案】meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜按照她的话，八点钟和朋友们碰头。碰头：meet with，且此处用在不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填meet。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Wonderful Trip with My Family 提示：学校英语角将开展以 “A Wonderful Trip with My Family” 为题的分享会，请用英语写一篇短文，叙述你和家人一起外出旅行的经历，或谈谈这趟旅行给你带来的收获。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本监测卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip with My Family Last month, I went to Xi’an with my family. On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening, we had some special food. It was delicious. The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi’an, such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos. I think it was a wonderful trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：以“A Wonderful Trip with My Family”为题，介绍一次你的精彩旅行经历以及你的收获，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己去了西安旅行； 第二步，具体阐述旅行中做的事； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 许多，大量 ②such as例如 ③of course当然 [高分句型] ①On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. (and连接并列成分) ②I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$