2025年中考英语语法之介词短语和固定搭配

介词短语和固定搭配 分析天津近年中考真题可知,介词短语考查主要呈现以下特点: (1)辨析类:在单项填空和完形填空中考查，选项为四个不同的介词短语，两词和三词短语混合辨析; (2)翻译类:均在完成句子中考查固定类介词短语，涉及介词+名词(如:on sale)、其他类(如:instead of,at first ); (3)固定搭配:主要在单项填空、完形填空和综合填空中考查。因此复习时应熟记一些常见的介词短语及介词的固定搭配。 1.两个词的介词词组 (1)介词与名词 at school在学校,上学 at work 在工作 by hand 用手;靠手做 in danger 处于危险中 in fact事实上 in peace 和平地;平静地 in person 亲自:本人 in silence 沉默地:安静地 in time 及时 in trouble 遇上麻烦;处于困境 on earth 究竟 on sale 正在出售 on vacation/holiday在度假;在假期中 (2) 介词与动词 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看 point at 指着… ask for 请求(给予) look for 寻找 pay for为...付出代价 wait for 等待 hear from收到……的来信 change into 变为 think of 想到;想出 fall off 从……跌落 set off 动身;出 point out 指出;指明 listen to 听 (3)其他短语 above all 最重要的是 at first 起初;首先 at last 最后;终于 at least 至少;起码 according to 根据;按照;据……所说 next to 在……旁边 instead of 而不是 thanks to 多亏;归功于 2.三个词及三个词以上的介词词组 at the age of... 在……岁时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time 同时 as a result 因此;结果 as well as 并且,还 by the way顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论) side by side并排地;肩并肩地 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in the end 最后;终于 in the future 将来 on top of... 在……上面;盖住 the way to 去……的路 all over the world 全世界 around the world 全世界 练习 1.-Could you tell me the way the railway station? 一Go along this road and soon you'll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between 2. You'd better not ride with your friends in the street. It's dangerous. A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way 3. I'd like to buy a big and comfortable house.___, I hope it's in a quiet neighbor- hood. A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. At that moment 4.-Hey, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter you? -I have a sore throat now. A.in B. of C. with D.for 5. -What are you doing? -I'm looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now. A. after B. at C.for D.up 6.-Do you agree my plan? -Yes, it is wonderful. A. in B. with C.of D.from 7.-Sally, it's already 10:00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed. -OK, Dad. I'll turn the TV right now. A. on B. under C，off D.for 8. Blue whales are .We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in a hurry C. in danger D. in peace 9. Imagine you're Yu Gong,what could you do moving the mountains? A. at the age of B. instead of C.across from D. on top of 10.-The number of the poor is becoming smaller and smaller. - the government, their living conditions have improved a lot. A. Next to B. Thanks to C.Compare to D. Thanks for 11. Turn the information you read into a mind map. , you can think of it easily. A. In this way B.In order to C. By the way D.All in all 12. Don't worry a the future. As long as you try your best, you will have a bright future. 13.F now on, I will work hard for my dream. 14.在周末,许多年轻人喜欢在公园跑步。 Many young people prefer to run in the park . 15.我需要至少三天来完成这项艰巨的任务。 I need three days to finish this difficult task. 16.当我陷人困境时,我的朋友总是帮助我。 When I was ,my friends always help me out. 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.about 13.From 14.at/on weekends 15.at least 16.in trouble 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$