精品解析：广西巴马县高级中学等校2024-2025学年高三下学期5月联考英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Ben in the office now? I can’t get through to him. W: You have the wrong number! But I can try to get him on the phone. May I have your name? M: This is Steven from the Market Department. W: Please hold on for a while. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This place used to be so relaxing, with much fewer visitors. But now I’ve seen three big tour groups walk by in the past 10minutes. M: Yes, but by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy-efficient. C. The price is beyond the budget. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This refrigerator is stylish. And the price is within our budget. Let’s buy one. M: Not so fast. Have you looked at the sticker on the side? It’s got a C on it. That means it uses more energy than one rated B or A. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi May! I seldom see you in here. You always make sandwiches at home and eat them at your desk. W: Yeah. But I didn’t have time to make any this morning. So what would you recommend from today’s menu? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of animal species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that you’re reading? W: It’s the annual report of the wildlife charity. One section I find very alarming. M: Which one is that? W: It’s the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out, unless effective action is taken. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What is probably Amy? A. A designer. B. A student. C. A salesperson. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you and your mother didn’t buy anything during your back-to-school shopping. W: No we don’t share the same taste in clothes. She thought all the clothes in this shop were not fashionable. M: Well, you’ll need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jacket! W: That’s a nice one, but it’s torn in the back. Look! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She is an art history lover. B. She works as a tour guide. C. She spent some time in Munich. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to some historic squares. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Germany? M: It was great. We intended to visit the museums in Munich, but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg. W: You missed the beer festival? M: Yeah. You know, we just didn’t want to fight the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. W: What’s there to see in Bamberg? M: Oh, it has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it’s one of the most underrated tourist destinations in Europe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man’s projects? A. To enrich his experiences. B. To encourage children in need. C. To promote the advantages of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B Listen to the views of artists. C. Cherish the people around you. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, tell us how you became an artist. M: Ever since I was young, I’ve dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old because I couldn’t afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying. But I didn’t give up and worked harder. W: What kind of projects do you work on? M: I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also help children who have been through natural disasters. I just want to help put a smile back on children’s faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. W: So, what advice would you give young people about following their dreams? M: Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day. But he passed away when I was 16. It was then I realized that time waits for no one. So, take action now! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to take fewer classes. B. She began to catch up with her study. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. What does Grace try to do now concerning her study? A. Schedule her classes. B. Turn to teachers for help. C. Keep relaxed in the classroom. 16. What is Grace’s final suggestion? A. Use a computer. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? W: Well, when I started college, I couldn’t believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day in college! It was wonderful! But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time! M: So, what advice would you give to new college students? W: Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class. So use a planner. It’s also important to know what the best time for you to study is. Like, after two years, I finally realized that I don’t do my best work late in the evening! So now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening, and study the rest of the day on my own. Oh, and one more thing — Take breaks! Don’t think you can study effectively for six hours straight! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. It varied in style. B. It focused on human images. C. It shared similarities in different cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10,000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What image shows European arrival in Australia? A. The landscape. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Places to see rock art. C. Characteristics of rock art. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans, today we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world, and what is rather amazing, is... Well, let me give you an example. When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures, but if they drew a face, then the eyes were almost always very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But I’d like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of Australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least 20,000 years ago. In fact, people in Australia were still practicing this art form in the late 18th century, when the Europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between them. For example, the image that is evidence of European arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual to the Australian landscape. Um, it isn’t actually known how many sites there are across Australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the 1960s, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated 10,000 pieces of art. In some cases, the art is damaged when... 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025 The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025. Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20 Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing. Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27 Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.” Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14 Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum. Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16 Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas. 21. What is special about Art Dubai? A. Its active interaction. B. Its electronic artworks. C. Its cutting-edge collections. D. Its theme on photography. 22. Which fair has the longest history? A. Art Dubai. B. Expo Chicago. C. Tokyo Gendai. D. Paris Photo. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the work of artists. B. To make assessments on art market. C. To recommend upcoming art fairs. D. To predict future development of art. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年即将举办的四个艺术展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20部分中“The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs.(这次展会有一个数字作品展区，这在其他展会上并不常见)”可知，迪拜艺术博览会的特别之处是它的电子艺术品。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025.(巴黎摄影展每年举办一次，到2025年将迎来第28届)”可知，巴黎摄影展的历史最悠久。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.(艺术市场有起有落，但艺术博览会是永恒的。以下是2025年即将举办的一些展会)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍即将到来的艺术博览会。故选C项。 B In the small town of Willow Creek, there lived a strange old man named Mr. Thompson. He was known for his daily walks through the town square, always carrying a worn-out violin case. Yet, no one had ever heard him play a single note. Every morning at precisely 8:00 am, Mr. Thompson would sit on the same weathered bench, carefully open the case, and gently touch the strings of his violin. Passers-by would often pause, expecting to hear music, but the old man would simply sit in silence, his eyes closed as if listening to a melody (旋律) only he could hear. The citizens had various theories about Mr. Thompson’s strange behavior. Some believed he had lost his ability to play due to age, while others thought he was waiting for the perfect moment to reveal his talent. The local newspaper even ran a story titled “The Silent Musician of Willow Creek”, which brought curious visitors to the town. One particularly cold winter morning, a young girl named Emily approached Mr. Thompson. She had recently lost her hearing due to an illness and was attracted by the silent musician. As she sat beside him, she noticed tears streaming down his face as his fingers gently moved along the violin’s neck. Suddenly, Emily understood. She reached into her bag and pulled out a notebook, writing: “You’re playing for someone you’ve lost, aren’t you?” Mr. Thompson read the note and nodded, his hands shaking as he wrote his reply: “Every day, I play for my wife who passed away. She was the only one who could hear my music.” From that day forward, Emily and Mr. Thompson formed an unlikely friendship. Though the town never heard a single note from the old man’s violin, they came to understand that some of the most beautiful music is the kind that plays in our hearts. 24. Why did Mr. Thompson always carry a violin but never play a single note in public? A. He was playing for his late wife in his heart. B. He was waiting for the perfect moment to reveal his talent. C. He had lost his ability to play due to age. D. He was too shy to play in front of others. 25. Why did the local newspaper run a story about Mr. Thompson? A. He was a famous musician. B. His strange behavior aroused curiosity. C. He often performed in the town square. D. He made a lot of money by playing the violin. 26. What is the author’s attitude toward Mr. Thompson’s story? A. Critical. B. Admiring. C. Indifferent. D. Humorous. 27. What is the main theme of the story? A. The importance of perseverance in music. B. The impact of loss on artistic expression. C. The power of unspoken emotions and memories. D. The value of friendship between different generations. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在柳树溪小镇，汤普森先生每日带着小提琴却从不演奏，此奇怪行为引发众人猜测。艾米丽因疾病失聪后被他吸引，偶然间明白他是在为逝去的妻子“无声”演奏。之后，艾米丽和汤普森先生结下友谊，小镇居民也逐渐领悟到，有些最美好的音乐存在于人们心间。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mr. Thompson read the note and nodded, his hands shaking as he wrote his reply: “Every day, I play for my wife who passed away. She was the only one who could hear my music.”(汤普森先生读了便签条，点了点头，双手颤抖着写道：“我每天都为我去世的妻子演奏。她是唯一能听到我音乐的人。”)”可知，汤普森先生每天在心里为去世的妻子拉小提琴。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The local newspaper even ran a story titled “The Silent Musician of Willow Creek”, which brought curious visitors to the town.(当地报纸甚至刊登了一篇题为“柳溪沉默的音乐家”的报道，吸引了好奇的游客来到该镇)”以及前文对汤普森先生奇怪行为(带着小提琴却不演奏)的描述可知，当地报纸报道他是因为他奇怪的行为引发了人们的好奇。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过细腻的描写，如第四段“As she sat beside him, she noticed tears streaming down his face as his fingers gently moved along the violin’s neck.(当她坐在他身边时，她注意到当他的手指轻轻地沿着小提琴的琴颈移动时，泪水从他的脸上流下来)”和结尾的升华“Though the town never heard a single note from the old man’s violin, they came to understand that some of the most beautiful music is the kind that plays in our hearts.(虽然镇上的人从来没有听到过老人小提琴上的一个音符，但他们开始明白，一些最美丽的音乐是在我们心中演奏的)”表明，作者对Mr. Thompson的深情持肯定和赞美态度。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“He was known for his daily walks through the town square, always carrying a worn-out violin case. Yet, no one had ever heard him play a single note.(大家都知道他每天都带着一个破旧的小提琴盒走过镇广场。然而，没有人听过他弹过一个音符)”和第五段“Mr. Thompson read the note and nodded, his hands shaking as he wrote his reply: “Every day, I play for my wife who passed away. She was the only one who could hear my music.”(汤普森先生读了便签条，点了点头，双手颤抖着写道：“我每天都为我去世的妻子演奏。她是唯一能听到我音乐的人。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Mr. Thompson虽然不公开演奏小提琴，但他通过这种无声的方式表达对亡妻的思念，体现了未说出口的情感和记忆的力量。故选C。 C Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn’t worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. Perhaps it’s not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost—time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports. One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics (力学原理) of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. Perhaps something similar is going on in our life. Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it are the very things that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. 28. What may cause an opportunity cost according to the text? A. Spending time on worthy activities. B. Getting stuck in much self-reflection. C. Joining in social meetings actively. D. Doing physical exercises efficiently. 29. Why does the author mention David’s observations? A. To praise a wise philosopher. B. To teach readers football skills. C. To cite a case of overthinking. D. To support reflective thinking. 30. What does the underlined word “counterproductive” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Efficient. C. Progressive. D. Complicated. 31. What does the author imply about people who make detailed self-development plans? A. They are more likely to achieve high-level success. B. Their methods are supported by scientific research. C. They should focus more on physical exercise than mental habits. D. Their over-analysis may prevent them from obtaining their goals. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度思考带来的弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost—time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop.(坐下来思考什么能让我们快乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本——我们本可以花在有价值的活动上的时间，而我们却在深入思考最好的发展方式。)”可知，困于过度的自我反思会导致机会成本。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. (他一个观察是，虽然运动员需要思考他们正在执行的基本动作，但开始思考构成这些动作的元素可能会……)”可推知，作者提到David的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. (他指出，运动员固然需要思考自己正在执行的基本动作，但若开始分析这些动作的构成要素，反而可能counterproductive。例如，足球运动员需要思考如何将球低射向守门员左侧，但不应过度纠结于腿部与脚部那些促成射门的精确细微动作的力学细节。一旦开始这种思考过程，往往会导致射门质量下降。足球运动员需要思考往哪里踢球，但不需要过度分析腿部细微动作的力学原理。)”可知，如果过度分析(overthink)，会导致射门更差(poorer shot)。因此counterproductive应表示“产生负面效果”。与A项Harmful (有害的，起反作用的)一致。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it are the very things that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. (那些在各个方面开始详细自我发展计划的人，专注于饮食、习惯、锻炼、心理活动、工作产出等，就像足球运动员通过小肌肉运动思考一样。也许他们对自己发展的善意自我反思以及他们想要如何实现这一目标，正是这些事情将使他们永远无法获得高水平的发展。)”可知，他们的过度分析可能会阻碍他们实现目标。故选D项。 D Scientists from three research facilities in the UK have recently discovered a rare human blood group system called MAL, which could potentially save thousands of people lacking a blood group antigen (血型抗原) called AnWj. The first such patient was discovered in 1972. Her blood sample lacked the AnWj antigen, which is present in over 99.9 percent of people, as reported by Science Alert. Blood group antigens are typically protein or sugar molecules (分子)found on red blood cells’ surface, according to the Cleveland Clinic in the US. The presence (positive) or absence (negative) of specific antigens determines different blood groups. These antigens also function as name tags to help our immune system recognize which cells belong in our body. Red cells without the correct antigens may cause allergies, leading to kidney (肾)failure or even death. Therefore, accurate blood typing and proper cross-matching are crucial for safe procedures like organ transplants. Using advanced DNA analysis technology, the team identified the gene that determines the AnWj blood group antigen. They then tested their finding by introducing that gene into AnWj-negative red cells, delivering the antigen into them. Given AnWj’s close association with the MAL protein, the scientists named the new blood group system MAL. “It represents a huge achievement to establish the MAL system and to be able to offer the best care to rare, but important, patients,” said lead scientist Louise Tilley. The discovery adds MAL to other 46 blood group systems already identified before October 2024, according to the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The ABO system we are familiar with is one of them. Altogether, they contain 366 red cell antigens. But why do humans have different blood groups in the first place? Scientists have developed various hypotheses (假设) on this. One of the most popular theories suggests that blood types evolved to enhance our species’ immunity against diseases, said the US Stanford Blood Center. One key piece of evidence is that blood type O likely originated before humans migrated out of Africa and was particularly common in regions where malaria was widespread. 32. What is the function of blood group antigens? A. They determine the shape of red blood cells. B. They help red blood cells produce more protein. C. They can prevent people from getting kidney diseases. D. They act as name tags for the immune system to recognize cells. 33. How did the scientists name the new blood group system MAL? A. According to the name of the research facility. B. Based on the name of the patient with the rare blood type. C. Given the close association between AnWj and the MAL protein. D. In memory of the Nobel-winning scientist Karl Landsteiner. 34. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. people with AnWj-negative blood type are very common B accurate blood typing is less important for blood transfusion now C. the study of blood groups may help us better understand human evolution D. the discovery of the MAL blood group system has no practical value 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Mystery of Blood Types B. The ABO Blood Group System C. The Function of Blood Group Antigens D. Scientists Discover a New Rare Blood Group System 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国科学家发现并命名为MAL的罕见血型系统，可帮助缺乏AnWj抗原的患者，并扩展了人类血型认知。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These antigens also function as name tags to help our immune system recognize which cells belong in our body.(这些抗原还起到了“身份标识”的作用，有助于我们的免疫系统辨别哪些细胞属于我们身体的一部分)”可知，血型抗原的功能是作为免疫细胞识别身体细胞的“名字标签”，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Given AnWj’s close association with the MAL protein, the scientists named the new blood group system MAL.(由于安维蛋白与MAL蛋白质有着密切的关联，因此科学家们将这一新的血型系统命名为MAL)”可知，科学家是鉴于AnWj与MAL蛋白的紧密联系，将新血型系统命名为MAL,故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“But why do humans have different blood groups in the first place? Scientists have developed various hypotheses (假设) on this. One of the most popular theories suggests that blood types evolved to enhance our species’ immunity against diseases, said the US Stanford Blood Center. One key piece of evidence is that blood type O likely originated before humans migrated out of Africa and was particularly common in regions where malaria was widespread.(但人类为何会有不同的血型呢？科学家们对此提出了各种假设。美国斯坦福血液中心表示，其中一种最流行的理论认为，血型的形成是为了增强我们人类对抗疾病的免疫力。一个关键的证据是，血型O可能是在人类走出非洲之前就已存在，并且在疟疾流行的地区尤为常见)”提到关于血型的一种流行理论是血型进化为增强人类对疾病的免疫力，且提到O型血的起源等，由此可推断出血型研究可能有助于我们更好地理解人类进化，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists from three research facilities in the UK have recently discovered a rare human blood group system called MAL, which could potentially save thousands of people lacking a blood group antigen (血型抗原) called AnWj.(来自英国三家研究机构的科学家们近期发现了一种罕见的人类血型系统——MAL。这一发现有可能拯救数以千计缺乏名为AnWj的血型抗原的人的生命)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国科学家发现并命名为MAL的罕见血型系统，可帮助缺乏AnWj抗原的患者，扩展了人类血型认知。D选项“科学家发现一种新的罕见血型系统”符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch -22 situation: You can’t get hired without experience, but you can’t get experience without being hired. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? ____36____, but what else can you do? Target realistic roles. If you don’t have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up. There’s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles. They can both be character-building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. ____37____. Emphasize the skills you do have. Don’t get hung up on the experience you don’t have. ____38____. Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience in your chosen field, then it’s important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the role and your motivation to learn. ____39____. In order to gain work experience, you might have to consider working for free, even to get an entry-level position, because some industries are so competitive. Volunteering and internships (实习) are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position. Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的). ____40____, but it’s something everyone has gone through. It’s all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit. However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you. A. Look for work experience B. Seek jobs with no experience needed C. Experience means everything during job hunting D. Trying to find a job with little or no experience isn’t easy E. Luck and personal connections play important parts in getting jobs F. Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role G. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕零经验求职的困境，给出应对方法：瞄准入门岗、强调自身技能、寻找工作经验、保持积极韧性，助求职者突破困境。 【36题详解】 根据前文“So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? (在没有经验的情况下，找工作的关键是什么)”以及后文“but what else can you do (还能做什么)?”可知，本句回答上文找工作的关键问题。故E项“运气和人脉很重要”，符合逻辑。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up. (如果你在所选领域没有相关经验，那么你就得从最底层的职位开始申请，然后一步步向上晋升)”可知，本句对前文的补充，说明初级岗位的优势。故G项“这会让你在晋升时占得先机”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文提到“Don’t get hung up on the experience you don’t have.(不要纠结于你缺乏的经验)”可知，本句承接上文，提出解决方案。故F项“转而聚焦能让你胜任该职位的技能”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In order to gain work experience, you might have to consider working for free, even to get an entry-level position, because some industries are so competitive. Volunteering and internships (实习) are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position.(为了获得工作经验，你可能不得不考虑无偿工作，哪怕是为了获得一个初级职位，因为某些行业竞争非常激烈。志愿服务和实习是获取工作第一手经验以及建立有助于获得有偿职位的有用人脉关系的绝佳机会)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找工作经验。故A项“寻找工作经验”概括了段落主旨。故选A。 【40题详解】 后文提到“but it’s something everyone has gone through (但是这是每个人都会经历的事情)”以及“However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you.(然而，通过志愿服务、参与社区活动、社交和走出去，机会就会出现，你会找到适合你的角色。)”可知，本句引出话题，与后文形成转折关系。故D项“没有经验找工作不容易”符合语境，并契合前文主题“Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的).(保持忙碌和坚韧。)”故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had been a long day in the most magical place on Earth. After a ten-hour day ___41___ with walking, shopping, standing and waiting, my legs were on fire. All I wanted was a ___42___ before I had to drag my ___43___ bones to my hotel room. But the bus was ___44___. Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together, pressed up against each other. “Seriously?” I sighed (叹息道), as the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents onto the floor. I ___45___ no one would step on my Ranger Pooh before I ___46___ everything. Suddenly, there was some ___47___ and repositioning as the bus driver asked us to make room for one more ___48___. “Is he kidding?” I ___49___. “Exactly where would he like us to go?” Just then, I caught ____50____ of the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress. Her smile was bright and infectious, and I found myself ____51____ back at her through my shame. If someone had asked her why she was smiling, I imagine she could have given ____52____ reasons. But I have only one reason why I was smiling: I had ____53____ legs. Legs that carried me all day, despite the ache and fatigue (疲劳). Legs that, even in ____54____, still moved me forward. I understood then that every step, every movement, is a blessing — something I now accept ____55____. 41. A. linked B. filled C. impressed D. amused 42. A. gift B. ticket C. buffet D. seat 43. A. tired B. flexible C. broken D. delicate 44. A. delayed B. packed C. organized D. damaged 45. A. doubted B. predicted C. hoped D. claimed 46. A. picked up B. gave away C. sorted out D. ran through 47. A. laughing B. pointing C. stretching D. pushing 48. A. visitor B. driver C. passenger D. worker 49. A. regretted B. realized C. acknowledged D. complained 50. A. sight B. idea C. hold D. wind 51. A. reaching B. turning C. staring D. smiling 52. A. countless B. sound C. special D. important 53. A. weak B. capable C. shapely D. abnormal 54. A. danger B. recovery C. pain D. motion 55. A. hesitantly B. gratefully C. conditionally D. tolerantly 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在迪士尼乐园度过漫长的一天后，感到疲惫不堪，只想在回酒店前找个座位坐下。然而，公交车上人满为患，没有空位。就在这时，一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩上了车，她的笑容感染了作者，让作者意识到尽管自己的腿很疲惫，但它们仍然能够带着自己前进，每一步都是一种祝福。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了十个小时充满走路、购物、站立和等待的一天后，我的腿像火烧一样疼。A. linked连接；B. filled充满；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. amused逗乐。根据后文“with walking, shopping, standing and waiting”可知，作者的一天充满了走路、购物、站立和等待。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想在拖着疲惫的身体回到酒店房间之前找个座位坐下。A. gift礼物；B. ticket票；C. buffet自助餐；D. seat座位。根据后文“Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together”可知，作者只想找个座位坐下。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired疲惫的；B. flexible灵活的；C. broken破碎的；D. delicate精致的。根据前文“my legs were on fire”可知，作者走了一天，感觉很疲惫。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但公交车上人很多。A. delayed延迟；B. packed挤满；C. organized组织；D. damaged损坏。根据后文“Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together”可知，公交车上人很多，没有空位，乘客们都挤在一起。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望在我把东西都收拾起来之前，没人会踩到我的兰杰小熊。A. doubted怀疑；B. predicted预测；C. hoped希望；D. claimed声称。根据后文“no one would step on my Ranger Pooh before I ___6___ everything”可知，作者希望没人会踩到她的兰杰小熊。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked up捡起；B. gave away赠送；C. sorted out整理；D. ran through浏览。根据前文“the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents onto the floor”可知，作者的购物袋破了，东西掉了一地，所以她希望在自己把东西捡起来之前，没人会踩到她的兰杰小熊。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，随着公交车司机要求我们为另一位乘客腾出空间，车上的人开始挪动和重新调整位置。A. laughing大笑；B. pointing指向；C. stretching伸展；D. pushing推。根据后文“as the bus driver asked us to make room for one more”可知，司机要求大家为另一位乘客腾出空间，所以车上的人开始挪动和重新调整位置。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visitor访客；B. driver司机；C. passenger乘客；D. worker工人。根据后文“the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair”可知，大家是在为一位乘客腾出空间。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是开玩笑的吗？”我抱怨道，“他到底想让我们去哪里？”A. regretted后悔；B. realized意识到；C. acknowledged承认；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“Is he kidding?”可知，作者觉得车上已经很挤了，司机还要求腾出空间，所以作者是在抱怨。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到了我们要为之腾出空间的人：一个坐在轮椅上的八岁女孩，穿着迪士尼公主裙。A. sight视力，看见；B. idea想法；C. hold握住；D. wind风。根据后文“of the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress”可知，作者看到了要为之腾出空间的人。catch sight of“看见”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的笑容明亮而富有感染力，我发现自己在羞愧中对她回以微笑。A. reaching到达；B. turning转弯；C. staring凝视；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“If someone had asked her why she was smiling”可知，女孩在微笑，所以作者也对她回以微笑。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人问她为什么微笑，我想她能给出无数的原因。A. countless无数的；B. sound健全的；C. special特别的；D. important重要的。根据后文“reasons”可知，女孩微笑的原因可能有很多，数不胜数。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我微笑只有一个原因：我有能干的腿。A. weak虚弱的；B. capable能干的；C. shapely形状美观的；D. abnormal异常的。根据后文“Legs that carried me all day, despite the ache and fatigue”可知，作者的腿尽管疼痛和疲劳，但仍然能带着她走一整天，所以作者的腿是很能干的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在疼痛中，这双腿仍然推动着我前进。A. danger危险；B. recovery恢复；C. pain疼痛；D. motion运动。根据前文“despite the ache and fatigue”可知，作者的腿很疼。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时就明白，每一步，每一个动作，都是一种祝福——这是我现在感激地接受的。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. gratefully感激地；C. conditionally有条件地；D. tolerantly宽容地。根据前文“I understood then that every step, every movement, is a blessing”可知，作者意识到每一步，每一个动作，都是一种祝福，所以对此感到感激。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaobing (a type of traditional flatbread), particularly ____56____ (love) by people in the north of China, ____57____ (recognize) as one of the world’s 50 best breads last year. This recognition not only highlights the unique flavor and texture of shaobing but also shows the diversity and richness of Chinese cuisine to the world. This traditional flatbread has a rich history ____58____ more than two thousand years and it also has ____59____ unique taste that makes people mouth-watering, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists. ____60____ (general) speaking, the basic ingredients of shaobing include flour, water and salt. Traditionally, the dough (面团) is folded and layered with oil to create a flaky (酥脆的) texture. Shaobing baker masters can slap (拍打) the dough so incredibly thin that the finished product has 18 or more layers. In some areas, spices and seasonings are added to the dough ____61____ (enhance) the flavor. According to a bread historian, William Rubel, ____62____ is the author of Bread: A Global History, argues that creating a strict ____63____ (define) of bread is unnecessary. “Bread is basically what your culture says it is.” This viewpoint demonstrates that bread can take many forms and flavors, ____64____ (reflect) the cultural diversity of our planet. Whether eaten as a casual street food or during special celebrations, shaobing never fails to delight the senses _____65_____ bring people together to appreciate good food and tradition. 【答案】56. loved 57. was recognized 58. of 59. a 60. Generally 61. to enhance 62. who 63. definition 64. reflecting 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食烧饼。去年，深受中国北方人喜爱的烧饼被评为世界50种最佳面包之一，它有着两千多年的悠久历史，独特的口味，制作工艺讲究，还反映了文化多样性，无论是日常小吃还是特殊庆祝场合，都能给人带来愉悦并凝聚人心。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：烧饼（一种传统的面饼），尤其深受中国北方人的喜爱，去年被评为世界50种最佳面包之一。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“was recognized”，“love”需用非谓语形式。“Shaobing”与“love”之间是被动关系，即“烧饼被喜爱”，所以用过去分词loved作后置定语，修饰“Shaobing”。故填loved。 【57题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：烧饼（一种传统的面饼），尤其深受中国北方人的喜爱，去年被评为世界50种最佳面包之一。根据时间状语“last year”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“Shaobing”与“recognize”之间是被动关系，即“烧饼被认可、被评为”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“Shaobing”是单数，所以用was recognized。故填was recognized。 58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种传统的面饼有着两千多年的悠久历史，它还有一种独特的味道，让人垂涎欲滴，这使得它成为当地人和游客的最爱。“a history of +时间段”为固定搭配，意为“……的历史”，所以此处填of。故填of。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种传统的面饼有着两千多年的悠久历史，它还有一种独特的味道，让人垂涎欲滴，这使得它成为当地人和游客的最爱。“taste”在此处意为“味道”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种独特的味道”，且“unique”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：一般来说，烧饼的基本原料包括面粉、水和盐。“generally speaking”为固定短语，意为“一般来说”，所以用副词Generally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些地区，会在面团中加入香料和调味料来提升味道。此处表示目的，“在面团中加入香料和调味料”的目的是“提升味道”，所以用动词不定式to enhance作目的状语。故填to enhance。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：面包历史学家威廉·鲁贝尔是《面包：一部全球史》的作者，他认为给面包下一个严格的定义是没有必要的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“William Rubel”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：面包历史学家威廉·鲁贝尔是《面包：一部全球史》的作者，他认为给面包下一个严格的定义是没有必要的。根据空前的形容词“strict”可知，此处应用名词形式，“define”的名词形式为“definition”，意为“定义”，由“a”可知用单数。故填definition。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种观点表明面包可以有多种形式和口味，反映了我们星球的文化多样性。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“demonstrates”，“reflect”需用非谓语形式。“reflect”与前面整个句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting作结果状语。故填reflecting。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是作为一种随意的街头小吃食用，还是在特殊的庆祝活动中享用，烧饼总能愉悦人们的感官，并让人们聚在一起欣赏美食和传统。“delight the senses”与“bring people together”是并列关系，都描述了烧饼给人们带来的影响，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“让世界看见中国(Show China to the World)”的视频拍摄活动。请你写一份活动通知，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.活动简介； 2.视频要求； 3.鼓励参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Notice To showcase China’s unique charm, our school is launching a short video activity themed “Show China to the World”. Your video is expected to present anything that reflects the spirit and diversity of China, such as Chinese culture, landscapes, traditions, or modern innovations. You are also required to create original videos with positive themes. It should be within 3 minutes with English subtitles. Please submit your video to englishclub@school.com before June 20th. Those who are interested in it are encouraged to participate in this fun event! Let your creativity shine and introduce China to the globe! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“让世界看见中国”的视频拍摄活动写一份活动通知，发表在校英文报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 预期：expecte→anticipate 提交：submit→hand in 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Those who are interested in it are encouraged to participate in this fun event! 拓展句：Whoever is interested in it is encouraged to participate in this fun event! 【点睛】【高分句型1】To showcase China’s unique charm, our school is launching a short video activity themed “Show China to the World”.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Those who are interested in it are encouraged to participate in this fun event!（运用了who引导定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill walked out of the medical center slowly at dusk, his legs feeling as heavy as iron. The October wind cut through his jacket, carrying the faint smell of fallen leaves. This was his second trip in 24 hours, and the endless dialysis (透析) had left him exhausted—both in body and wallet. Holding his appointment papers tightly, he sighed at the taxi app on his shaky phone; even short rides were becoming a financial burden. Timothy almost missed the warning tone on his phone. He was driving to a friend’s house when the medical center address caught his eye. “Hospital rides usually mean trouble,” he murmured, clicking to accept. When Bill slid into the backseat, Timothy noticed the man’s hands were marked with both needle scars and work-calluses (茧). “Thanks for coming, sir,” Bill said, voice trembling. “These treatments... they’re costing my savings faster than I can keep up.” As streetlights flickered (闪现) over Bill’s lined face, he talked about his years as a soldier, volunteering at the food bank, and fixing neighbors’ roofs for free. “Now I’m the one begging for help,” he laughed sadly, tapping the IV port (留置针) on his arm and adding that he felt like life flipped upside down. Timothy’s heart ached—this man who had spent decades serving others was now struggling alone. “What if we start a fundraiser?” he said suddenly. “You were a soldier and acted as a volunteer before; people here care about you.” Bill’s eyes lit up with a glimmer of hope but quickly dimmed. “I don’t want to be a burden,” he protested gently. “People have their own problems to deal with.” “That’s precisely why we should help,” Timothy argued, his voice firm. “Community is about supporting each other in times of need. You’ve given so much; now it’s our turn to give back.” At Bill’s doorstep, Timothy refused payment. “I’ll make an online page soon,” he said eagerly. Timothy left with some photos of Bill and some detailed information. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On arriving home, Timothy couldn’t wait to sit in front of his computer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, Bill opened his door to a crowd of familiar and new faces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On arriving home, Timothy couldn’t wait to sit in front of his computer. Fingers flying across the keys, he poured his heart into creating the fundraising page. Photos of Bill—a soldier’s proud stance, callused hands repairing roofs, and the IV port’s stark—flooded the web page. “A man who dedicated his life to serving others now needs our help,” he wrote, the words pouring out of him like a rushing stream. Never had he felt such a strong urge to make a difference. With the page finally published, a sense of anticipation filled Timothy’s heart. What touched him most was that the donations flooded in within hours. The following day, Bill opened his door to a crowd of familiar and new faces. Among them were his old neighbors who recognized him from the photos, along with people he’d never met but were touched by his story. “Look, we’re here with you.” Timothy patted Bill on the shoulder gently, showing Bill the increasing donations. Tears of gratitude welled up in Bill’s eyes as he took in the sight before him. It was then that Bill truly understood that it was the love and care from the community that could help him through the tough times. What he had given in his years of service had sown the seeds of love, now blooming in this outpouring of support. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述黄昏时，比尔因透析身心俱疲且经济窘迫，乘坐了蒂莫西的出租车。途中比尔讲述自己曾当兵、做志愿者等助人经历，蒂莫西心疼其困境，提议发起筹款帮他，还拒绝了车费并计划创建筹款页面。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“一回到家，蒂莫西就迫不及待地坐到电脑前。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：蒂莫西回家后创建筹款页面，展示比尔照片与事迹，发布后几小时就收到大量捐款。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，比尔打开门，看到一群熟悉和陌生的面孔。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：次日，众人看望比尔，蒂莫西展示捐款，比尔感动落泪，明白社区关爱能助他渡过难关。 2.续写线索：建筹款页面——展示比尔照片与事迹——收到大量捐款——蒂莫西展示捐款给比尔——比尔感动落泪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.献身于：devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to ②.感动：touch/move ③.展示：show/present 情绪类 ①.感动的：touched/moved ②.感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Fingers flying across the keys, he poured his heart into creating the fundraising page.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. Never had he felt such a strong urge to make a difference. （运用了never放句首构成的部分倒装） [高分句型3]. With the page finally published, a sense of anticipation filled Timothy’s heart. （运用了with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Put the man through to Ben. B. Go to the Market Department. C. Give the man a phone number. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the museum? A. It gets less popular. B. It is friendly to artists. C. It becomes more crowded. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man want to buy the refrigerator? A. He dislikes the style. B. It is not energy-efficient. C. The price is beyond the budget. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A list of animal species. B. A charity organization. C. An annual report. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What is probably Amy? A. A designer. B. A student. C. A salesperson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the man’s wife? A. She is an art history lover. B. She works as a tour guide. C. She spent some time in Munich. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to some historic squares. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man at the age of six? A. He met a young artist. B. He survived a disaster. C. He had to stop a lesson. 11. What is the aim of the man’s projects? A. To enrich his experiences. B To encourage children in need. C. To promote the advantages of art. 12. What advice does the man give at last? A. Pursue your dreams now. B. Listen to the views of artists. C. Cherish the people around you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Grace feel when she first entered university? A. Stressed. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 14. What might Grace do halfway through the first term? A. She decided to take fewer classes. B. She began to catch up with her study. C. She managed time as she did in high school. 15. What does Grace try to do now concerning her study? A. Schedule her classes. B. Turn to teachers for help. C. Keep relaxed in the classroom. 16. What is Grace’s final suggestion? A. Use a computer. B. Set clear study goals. C. Balance learning and rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. It varied in style. B. It focused on human images. C. It shared similarities in different cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For about 20,000 years. B. For about 10,000 years. C. For about 1,800 years. 19. What image shows European arrival in Australia? A. The landscape. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Places to see rock art. C. Characteristics of rock art. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025 The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025. Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20 Founded in 2007 Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing. Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27 Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.” Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14 Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum. Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16 Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas. 21. What is special about Art Dubai? A. Its active interaction. B. Its electronic artworks. C. Its cutting-edge collections. D. Its theme on photography. 22. Which fair has the longest history? A. Art Dubai. B. Expo Chicago. C. Tokyo Gendai. D. Paris Photo. 23 What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the work of artists. B. To make assessments on art market. C. To recommend upcoming art fairs. D. To predict future development of art. B In the small town of Willow Creek, there lived a strange old man named Mr. Thompson. He was known for his daily walks through the town square, always carrying a worn-out violin case. Yet, no one had ever heard him play a single note. Every morning at precisely 8:00 am, Mr. Thompson would sit on the same weathered bench, carefully open the case, and gently touch the strings of his violin. Passers-by would often pause, expecting to hear music, but the old man would simply sit in silence, his eyes closed as if listening to a melody (旋律) only he could hear. The citizens had various theories about Mr. Thompson’s strange behavior. Some believed he had lost his ability to play due to age, while others thought he was waiting for the perfect moment to reveal his talent. The local newspaper even ran a story titled “The Silent Musician of Willow Creek”, which brought curious visitors to the town. One particularly cold winter morning, a young girl named Emily approached Mr. Thompson. She had recently lost her hearing due to an illness and was attracted by the silent musician. As she sat beside him, she noticed tears streaming down his face as his fingers gently moved along the violin’s neck. Suddenly, Emily understood. She reached into her bag and pulled out a notebook, writing: “You’re playing for someone you’ve lost, aren’t you?” Mr. Thompson read the note and nodded, his hands shaking as he wrote his reply: “Every day, I play for my wife who passed away. She was the only one who could hear my music.” From that day forward, Emily and Mr. Thompson formed an unlikely friendship. Though the town never heard a single note from the old man’s violin, they came to understand that some of the most beautiful music is the kind that plays in our hearts. 24. Why did Mr. Thompson always carry a violin but never play a single note in public? A. He was playing for his late wife in his heart. B. He was waiting for the perfect moment to reveal his talent. C. He had lost his ability to play due to age. D. He was too shy to play in front of others. 25. Why did the local newspaper run a story about Mr. Thompson? A. He was a famous musician. B. His strange behavior aroused curiosity. C. He often performed in the town square. D. He made a lot of money by playing the violin. 26. What is the author’s attitude toward Mr. Thompson’s story? A. Critical. B. Admiring. C. Indifferent. D. Humorous. 27. What is the main theme of the story? A. The importance of perseverance in music. B. The impact of loss on artistic expression. C. The power of unspoken emotions and memories. D. The value of friendship between different generations. C Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn’t worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. Perhaps it’s not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost—time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports. One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics (力学原理) of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. Perhaps something similar is going on in our life. Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it are the very things that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. 28. What may cause an opportunity cost according to the text? A. Spending time on worthy activities. B. Getting stuck in much self-reflection. C. Joining in social meetings actively. D. Doing physical exercises efficiently. 29. Why does the author mention David’s observations? A. To praise a wise philosopher. B. To teach readers football skills. C. To cite a case of overthinking. D. To support reflective thinking. 30. What does the underlined word “counterproductive” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Efficient. C. Progressive. D. Complicated. 31. What does the author imply about people who make detailed self-development plans? A. They are more likely to achieve high-level success. B. Their methods are supported by scientific research. C. They should focus more on physical exercise than mental habits. D. Their over-analysis may prevent them from obtaining their goals. D Scientists from three research facilities in the UK have recently discovered a rare human blood group system called MAL, which could potentially save thousands of people lacking a blood group antigen (血型抗原) called AnWj. The first such patient was discovered in 1972. Her blood sample lacked the AnWj antigen, which is present in over 99.9 percent of people, as reported by Science Alert. Blood group antigens are typically protein or sugar molecules (分子)found on red blood cells’ surface, according to the Cleveland Clinic in the US. The presence (positive) or absence (negative) of specific antigens determines different blood groups. These antigens also function as name tags to help our immune system recognize which cells belong in our body. Red cells without the correct antigens may cause allergies, leading to kidney (肾)failure or even death. Therefore, accurate blood typing and proper cross-matching are crucial for safe procedures like organ transplants. Using advanced DNA analysis technology, the team identified the gene that determines the AnWj blood group antigen. They then tested their finding by introducing that gene into AnWj-negative red cells, delivering the antigen into them. Given AnWj’s close association with the MAL protein, the scientists named the new blood group system MAL. “It represents a huge achievement to establish the MAL system and to be able to offer the best care to rare, but important, patients,” said lead scientist Louise Tilley. The discovery adds MAL to other 46 blood group systems already identified before October 2024, according to the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The ABO system we are familiar with is one of them. Altogether, they contain 366 red cell antigens. But why do humans have different blood groups in the first place? Scientists have developed various hypotheses (假设) on this. One of the most popular theories suggests that blood types evolved to enhance our species’ immunity against diseases, said the US Stanford Blood Center. One key piece of evidence is that blood type O likely originated before humans migrated out of Africa and was particularly common in regions where malaria was widespread. 32. What is the function of blood group antigens? A. They determine the shape of red blood cells. B. They help red blood cells produce more protein. C. They can prevent people from getting kidney diseases. D. They act as name tags for the immune system to recognize cells. 33. How did the scientists name the new blood group system MAL? A. According to the name of the research facility. B. Based on the name of the patient with the rare blood type. C. Given the close association between AnWj and the MAL protein. D. In memory of the Nobel-winning scientist Karl Landsteiner. 34. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. people with AnWj-negative blood type are very common B. accurate blood typing is less important for blood transfusion now C. the study of blood groups may help us better understand human evolution D. the discovery of the MAL blood group system has no practical value 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Mystery of Blood Types B. The ABO Blood Group System C. The Function of Blood Group Antigens D. Scientists Discover a New Rare Blood Group System 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the start of your career, it can feel like a Catch -22 situation: You can’t get hired without experience, but you can’t get experience without being hired. So, what is the key to getting jobs with no experience? ____36____, but what else can you do? Target realistic roles. If you don’t have relevant experience in your chosen field, you’ll have to apply for roles right at the bottom of the ladder and work your way up. There’s certainly no shame in targeting entry-level and junior roles. They can both be character-building and a great way to develop a knowledge of the role. ____37____. Emphasize the skills you do have. Don’t get hung up on the experience you don’t have. ____38____. Soft skills such as communication, and team working are highly valued by all sorts of employers. If you lack experience in your chosen field, then it’s important to acknowledge that, but use it as an opportunity to demonstrate your passion for the role and your motivation to learn. ____39____. In order to gain work experience, you might have to consider working for free, even to get an entry-level position, because some industries are so competitive. Volunteering and internships (实习) are excellent opportunities to gain first-hand knowledge of a job and build useful contacts that could lead to a paid position. Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的). ____40____, but it’s something everyone has gone through. It’s all too easy to take the rejection personally and quit. However, by volunteering, participating in community activities, being social and getting out in the world, opportunities will present themselves and you will find the right role for you. A. Look for work experience B Seek jobs with no experience needed C. Experience means everything during job hunting D. Trying to find a job with little or no experience isn’t easy E. Luck and personal connections play important parts in getting jobs F. Instead, focus your application on the skills that make you a great fit for the role G. That will give you a head start as you work your way up through the organization 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had been a long day in the most magical place on Earth. After a ten-hour day ___41___ with walking, shopping, standing and waiting, my legs were on fire. All I wanted was a ___42___ before I had to drag my ___43___ bones to my hotel room. But the bus was ___44___. Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together, pressed up against each other. “Seriously?” I sighed (叹息道), as the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents onto the floor. I ___45___ no one would step on my Ranger Pooh before I ___46___ everything. Suddenly, there was some ___47___ and repositioning as the bus driver asked us to make room for one more ___48___. “Is he kidding?” I ___49___. “Exactly where would he like us to go?” Just then, I caught ____50____ of the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress. Her smile was bright and infectious, and I found myself ____51____ back at her through my shame. If someone had asked her why she was smiling, I imagine she could have given ____52____ reasons. But I have only one reason why I was smiling: I had ____53____ legs. Legs that carried me all day, despite the ache and fatigue (疲劳). Legs that, even in ____54____, still moved me forward. I understood then that every step, every movement, is a blessing — something I now accept ____55____. 41. A. linked B. filled C. impressed D. amused 42. A. gift B. ticket C. buffet D. seat 43. A. tired B. flexible C. broken D. delicate 44. A. delayed B. packed C. organized D. damaged 45. A. doubted B. predicted C. hoped D. claimed 46. A. picked up B. gave away C. sorted out D. ran through 47. A. laughing B. pointing C. stretching D. pushing 48 A. visitor B. driver C. passenger D. worker 49. A. regretted B. realized C. acknowledged D. complained 50. A. sight B. idea C. hold D. wind 51. A. reaching B. turning C. staring D. smiling 52. A. countless B. sound C. special D. important 53. A. weak B. capable C. shapely D. abnormal 54. A. danger B. recovery C. pain D. motion 55. A. hesitantly B. gratefully C. conditionally D. tolerantly 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaobing (a type of traditional flatbread), particularly ____56____ (love) by people in the north of China, ____57____ (recognize) as one of the world’s 50 best breads last year. This recognition not only highlights the unique flavor and texture of shaobing but also shows the diversity and richness of Chinese cuisine to the world. This traditional flatbread has a rich history ____58____ more than two thousand years and it also has ____59____ unique taste that makes people mouth-watering, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists. ____60____ (general) speaking, the basic ingredients of shaobing include flour, water and salt. Traditionally, the dough (面团) is folded and layered with oil to create a flaky (酥脆的) texture. Shaobing baker masters can slap (拍打) the dough so incredibly thin that the finished product has 18 or more layers. In some areas, spices and seasonings are added to the dough ____61____ (enhance) the flavor. According to a bread historian, William Rubel, ____62____ is the author of Bread: A Global History, argues that creating a strict ____63____ (define) of bread is unnecessary. “Bread is basically what your culture says it is.” This viewpoint demonstrates that bread can take many forms and flavors, ____64____ (reflect) the cultural diversity of our planet. Whether eaten as a casual street food or during special celebrations, shaobing never fails to delight the senses _____65_____ bring people together to appreciate good food and tradition. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“让世界看见中国(Show China to the World)”的视频拍摄活动。请你写一份活动通知，发表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.活动简介； 2.视频要求； 3.鼓励参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill walked out of the medical center slowly at dusk, his legs feeling as heavy as iron. The October wind cut through his jacket, carrying the faint smell of fallen leaves. This was his second trip in 24 hours, and the endless dialysis (透析) had left him exhausted—both in body and wallet. Holding his appointment papers tightly, he sighed at the taxi app on his shaky phone; even short rides were becoming a financial burden. Timothy almost missed the warning tone on his phone. He was driving to a friend’s house when the medical center address caught his eye. “Hospital rides usually mean trouble,” he murmured, clicking to accept. When Bill slid into the backseat, Timothy noticed the man’s hands were marked with both needle scars and work-calluses (茧). “Thanks for coming, sir,” Bill said, voice trembling. “These treatments... they’re costing my savings faster than I can keep up.” As streetlights flickered (闪现) over Bill’s lined face, he talked about his years as a soldier, volunteering at the food bank, and fixing neighbors’ roofs for free. “Now I’m the one begging for help,” he laughed sadly, tapping the IV port (留置针) on his arm and adding that he felt like life flipped upside down. Timothy’s heart ached—this man who had spent decades serving others was now struggling alone. “What if we start a fundraiser?” he said suddenly. “You were a soldier and acted as a volunteer before; people here care about you.” Bill’s eyes lit up with a glimmer of hope but quickly dimmed. “I don’t want to be a burden,” he protested gently. “People have their own problems to deal with.” “That’s precisely why we should help,” Timothy argued, his voice firm. “Community is about supporting each other in times of need. You’ve given so much; now it’s our turn to give back.” At Bill’s doorstep, Timothy refused payment. “I’ll make an online page soon,” he said eagerly. Timothy left with some photos of Bill and some detailed information. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On arriving home, Timothy couldn’t wait to sit in front of his computer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, Bill opened his door to a crowd of familiar and new faces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高三英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Has been in the office now. I can't get through to him. You have the wrong number, but I can try to get him on the phone. May I have your name? This is Stephen from the markets department. Please hold on for a while. This place used to be so relaxing with much fewer visitors, but now i've seen three big tour groups walk by in the past ten minutes. Yes, put by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. This refrigerator is stylish and the Prices within our budget lets buy one. Not so fast. Have you looked at the sticker on the side? It's got a sea on IT. That means that uses more energy. One rated b or A. Hi, may I seldom see you in here? You always make sandwich es at home and eat them at your desk. Yeah, but I didn't have time to make any this morning. So what would you recommend from today's menu? What's that your reading? It's the annual report of the wildlife charity. One section I find very alarming. Which one is . that is the one that lists all the animal species that are likely to die out unless effective action is taken. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Amy, I heard you and your mother didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. He thought all the clothes in this shop were not fashionable. Well, you need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jackets. That's a nice one, but it's torn in the back. look. Amy, I heard you and your mother didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in cloth. SHE thought all the clothes in this shop, we're not fashionable. Well, you need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jackets. That's a nice one, but it's torn in the back. look. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We intended to visit the museums in munich, but we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival? Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to fight the crowds sides. My wife is an art history enthusiast. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh, IT has more than its share of things to do and see. We were contents just to walk around the historic square. Actually, it's one of the most undated tourist destinations in europe. How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We intended to visit the museum's in munich. E puts, we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival. Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to fight the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh, IT has more than its share of things to do and see. We will contents just to walk around the historic square. Actually, it's one of the most undated tourist destinations in europe. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, tell us how you became an artist. Never since I was Young, i've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old, because I couldn't afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying, but I didn't give up and worked harder. What kind of projects do you work on? I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also help children who have been through natural disasters. I just want to help put a smile back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. So what advice would you give Young people about following their dreams? Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. IT was. Then I realised that time waits for no one, so take action now. Peter, tell us how you became an artist. Ever since I was Young, i've dreamed of being an artist. I remember being kicked out of an art lesson once when I was six years old, because I couldn't afford to pay the fees. I ran home crying, but I didn't give up and worked harder. What kind of projects do you work on? I teach drawing to children who come from disadvantaged backgrounds. I also help children who have been through natural disasters. I just want to help put a smile back on children's faces. Every little thing we do can make a difference. So what advice would you give Young people about following their dreams? Well, I always told my grandfather that I would become a great artist one day, but he passed away when I was sixteen. IT was. Then I realized that time waits for no one, so take action now. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day, and college IT was wonderful. But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner. It's also important to know what the best time for you to study is like. After two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening, so now I try to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening, and studied the rest of the day on my own. Oh, and one more thing, take breaks. Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. So, Grace, what was the biggest difficulty that you had in managing your time at university? Well, when I started college, I couldn't believe how much free time I had. Compared with high school, I only had to go to a couple of classes a day, and college IT was wonderful. But then halfway through the first term, I realized I was supposed to be studying the rest of the time. So what advice would you give to new college students? Well, professors expect you to work a lot outside of class, so use a planner is also important to know what the best time for you to study is like. After two years, I finally realized that I don't do my best work late in the evening, so now I tried to schedule my classes for the afternoon and the evening, and studied the rest of the day on my own. Oh, add one more thing. Take breaks. Don't think you can study effectively for six hours straight. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is, well, let me give you an example. When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures, but if they drew a face, then the eyes were almost stories, very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between them. For example, the image that is evidence of european arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual to the australian landscape. IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rocket can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the nineteen sixties, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. In some cases, the art is damaged when hello everyone, as part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is, well, let me give you an example. When our ancestors drew humans, they would often draw them as stick figures. But if they drew a face, then the eyes were almost stories, very open and wide. And these drawings were produced by people of totally different cultural backgrounds. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between them. For example, the image that is evidence of european arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual to the australian landscape. IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the ninety sixties, industrial loan has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. In some cases, the art is damaged when. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。