精品解析：四川省雅安市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

雅安市2024-2025学年下期期末教学质量检测高一年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，监考人只将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the storybook? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 2. How many people will have dinner together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. When will the man walk the dog? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. This noon. 4. What impressed the woman? A. The man lost a lot of weight. B. The man cooks delicious meals. C. The man keeps exercising heavily. 5. What is the woman’s major? A. English. B. Engineering. C. Computer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 7. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play football. B. Go for hamburgers. C. Go to the movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How much food is wasted each year worldwide? A. 1 billion tons. B. 1.3 billion tons. C. 88 million tons. 9. Where does food waste mostly come from in Europe? A. Restaurants. B. Families. C. Schools. 10. What does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Regretful. B. Unbelievable. C. Confused. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the speakers last meet? A. 3 years ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 12. How did Sarah help local people? A. By promoting eco-tourism. B. By finding the online market. C. By opening a financial company. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Visit Sarah’s home. B. Carry Sarah’s luggage. C. Check out the fruit trees. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What advice does the man give about the fitness project? A. Including weight training. B. Starting with daily running. C. Encouraging students to compete. 15. How do they plan to teach students about nutrition? A. By a speech. B. By courses. C. By a game. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Suggestions to the headmaster. B. Ways to improve students’ health. C. Courses provided in the new term. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be seen in Chicago’s Chinatown? A. Chicago’s most beautiful park. B. The largest Buddhist temple in the US. C. The Chinese American Museum of Chicago. 18. What do we know about a general tour? A. It serves a meal for free. B. It usually lasts half an hour. C. It covers all blocks of Chinatown. 19. How can people book a tour? A. By sending a fax. B. By making a phone call. C. By ordering on the website. 20. Where does the speaker probably work? A. At a school. B. At a radio station. C. At a travel agency. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life Is Elsewhere, 1973, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains (镣铐).” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. Stories of the Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a wild and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism (佛教). The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred (神圣的) land of Xizang. 1. What do the first two books have in common? A. They both talk about youth. B. They are both themed life meaning. C. They are both from an artist’s view. D. They are both about travelling in the US. 2. Which book could be a choice for people to Xizang? A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere. C. Stories of the Sahara. D. Lotus. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To arouse readers’ interest in traveling. C. To advise books to read while traveling. D. To show the popularity of four guidebooks. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四本适合旅行时阅读书籍并简述内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分中“The book is a globally popular spiritual guidebook about youth. (这本书是一本关于年轻人的全球流行的精神指南。)”以及Life Is Elsewhere, 1973, by Milan Kundera部分中“The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. (这本书讲述了一个年轻艺术家浪漫而悲惨的生活，关于他如何阅读、做梦和谈恋爱。)”可知，前两本书的共同之处是两者都聚焦“青春”这一主题。故答案为A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby部分中“This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. (这部以西藏为背景的小说讲述了三个人的故事，每个人都有自己独特的特点。)”可知，对于去西藏的人来说，Lotus是一个选择。故答案为D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. (你可以旅行，也可以读书，但你的身体或灵魂必须有一个在路上。这句流行语激励了许多人去阅读或观光。旅行就像阅读一样，是从繁忙的世界中解脱出来的一次令人耳目一新的旅行。书籍，精神食粮，可以在旅途中陪伴你。)”以及下文对四本书的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者在旅行时读书。故答案为C。 B It’s the last year of high school, and commonly young minds are turning their attention to the thought of leaving home. This seems a natural progression: parents have children and raise children; children graduate from high school and flee far from parents, returning on weekends to eat home-cooked meals. But what happens when a child loses home right before leaving? My family has lived in my home since I was two years old. Seventeen years later, as I got ready to leave for university, my parents decided that it was time to move. And naturally, I panicked. This was the place I used to run around with friends; where I got sunburned, chasing ants with sidewalk chalk; where I would sit for hours staring out, making up songs about the passersby. If we were to move, the new house wouldn’t be my home at all, just a strange, new place. After all, I’d be moving out to go to university. But something still wasn’t quite right. And then it hit me: this is what the move was really about. I wasn’t concerned about losing my childhood bedroom. What was bothering me was that I’d soon be completely responsible for myself. When I do go to university, I’ll go without a safe place to come home to. Of course I’ll have my family’s love and support, but I’ll never be able to go home again. As graduating high-school students, we’re all in love with the idea of going away and having wild adventures if we always have someplace to return to. Leaving the family home behind is really just growing up without a safety net. The move from one place in life to another is an important change. Because it’s true, you can never go home. Not really, however. Once you’ve had an adventure or two, you will still have a nice place to come back to for a nice visit, which is such a blessing. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an answer to the question. B. By talking about adults’ experiences. C. By presenting a common phenomenon. D. By scolding the thought of leaving home. 5. What was the real reason behind the writer’s unwillingness to move? A. The responsibility of growing up. B. The strangeness of the new house. C. The loss of the childhood pleasure. D. The long years spent in the old home. 6. According to the last paragraph, how does the writer feel about returning home? A. Grateful. B. Adventurous. C. Depressed. D. Panicked. 7. What message does the passage convey? A. Parents’ love lights the path of life. B. Grow up and take on responsibilities. C. Leave home and follow your dreams. D. The outer world is full of adventures. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业前，面对搬家和离家上大学所引发的关于成长和责任的思考。作者意识到，离家不仅是物理上的距离，更是心理上的成长和独立。她意识到自己即将完全独立，需要承担责任，这让她感到不安。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It’s the last year of high school, and commonly young minds are turning their attention to the thought of leaving home. This seems a natural progression: parents have children and raise children; children graduate from high school and flee far from parents, returning on weekends to eat home-cooked meals. But what happens when a child loses home right before leaving?(这是高中最后一年，通常青少年的思绪都会转向离家的念头。这似乎是一种自然的转变：父母养育孩子长大；孩子高中毕业后便远离父母，周末才回家吃家常饭菜。但如果孩子在离家前夕失去了家呢？)”可知，文章开始描述高中生即将离家这一现象。因此，作者是通过介绍一个普遍现象来开始写文章的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And then it hit me: this is what the move was really about. I wasn’t concerned about losing my childhood bedroom. What was bothering me was that I’d soon be completely responsible for myself.(然后我突然明白了：这正是搬家的真正原因。我担心的并不是失去我的童年卧室。真正困扰我的是，我很快就要完全对自己负责了。)”可知，作者不愿意搬家的真正原因是她很快就要完全为自己负责了，这正是成长的责任。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because it’s true, you can never go home. Not really, however. Once you’ve had an adventure or two, you will still have a nice place to come back to for a nice visit, which is such a blessing.(虽然这确实是真的，你永远无法真正回到过去。但是，一旦你经历了一两次冒险之后，你仍然会有一个不错的地方可以回来看看，这真是一件幸事。)”可知，在经历冒险后，仍然回家看看，这是一件幸事，因此作者对回家感到非常感激。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段“And then it hit me: this is what the move was really about. I wasn’t concerned about losing my childhood bedroom. What was bothering me was that I’d soon be completely responsible for myself.(然后我突然明白了：这正是搬家的真正原因。我担心的并不是失去我的童年卧室。真正困扰我的是，我很快就要完全对自己负责了。)”可知，可知，文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业前，面对搬家和离家上大学所引发的关于成长和责任的思考。作者意识到，离家不仅是物理上的距离，更是心理上的成长和独立。因此，文章传达的信息是关于成长和承担责任的重要性。故选B项。 C Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is sparking debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney — an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord Server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with prompts that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 8. What can we learn about Théâtre D’opéra Spatial? A. It contains a lot of written prompts. B. It is a masterpiece of a famous artist. C. It features classic painting styles more. D. It was originally made with an AI system. 9. Which can best describe many artists’ opinions about the competition result? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 10. What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A What Théâtre D’opéra Spatial looks like. B. Where Théâtre D’opéra Spatial was printed. C. How Théâtre D’opéra Spatial was generated. D. Why Théâtre D’opéra Spatial won the competition. 11. What can be inferred about Allen from his words? A. He is happy to get so much attention. B. He recognizes the power of the debate. C. He advocates using technology for good. D. He hates the people behind the technology. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Jason M. Allen用AI创作的作品获奖引发争议，及他对此的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His winning image, titled Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney — an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts.(他的获奖作品名为《太空歌剧院》，是由Midjourney人工智能系统制作的，该系统可以在输入书面提示时生成详细的图像)”可知，该作品最初由AI系统创作。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.(几天后，它在推特上迅速传播开来，许多艺术家对Allen的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张照片)”可知，艺术家们对比赛结果持负面态度。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with prompts... Over time, ... he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution and had the images printed at a local print shop.(然而，Allen表示，为了得到最终提交至比赛的三幅作品，他花费了超过80个小时。起初，他反复尝试各种提示词……随着时间的推移，……他历经900次重复操作，才最终完成了这三幅作品。之后，他在Photoshop中对这三幅图像进行了最后的润色处理。接着，他又使用另一款名为Gigapixel AI的软件程序来提升图像分辨率，最后在当地的一家打印店将图像打印出来)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Allen花费80多小时，通过调整提示词让AI生成图像，再用Photoshop修饰、Gigapixel AI提高分辨率，最后打印出来的过程，即《太空歌剧院》的创作过程。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.(Allen说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并利用它来做好事，这样我们都能向前迈进。”)”可知，Allen主张将技术用于有益的方面。故选C。 D Recent research has found that Martian soil contains all the essential nutrients necessary for growing rice, planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran reported at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, providing new possibilities for agriculture on the Red Planet. The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的) Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice. The researchers found that the soil contained all the essential nutrients needed for the crop to grow, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They also found that the pH level of the soil was within the preferable range for growing rice and that the soil was able to support the growth of healthy rice plants. However, it would be a bit challenging for the plants to survive in the soil that has perchlorate, a chemical that has been detected on Mars’ surface which can be toxic to plants. The team of researchers conducted an experiment to grow rice in soil containing perchlorate. They employed a wild rice variety and two genetically modified varieties, which were designed to tolerate environmental stressors such as drought, and tested them in Mars-simulated soil with and without perchlorate. The study revealed that a concentration of 3 grams of perchlorate per kilogram of soil resulted in no growth of rice plants. However, when the concentration was reduced to 1 gram per kilogram, one of the genetically modified lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root, while the wild variety was only able to grow a root. The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and complex resupply missions. In addition, studying the growth of plants on Mars could provide valuable insights into the potential for life on other planets and help scientists to better understand the conditions necessary for life to exist. 12. What is the main finding of the recent research on Martian soil? A. It is the same as the soil on earth. B. It is suitable for different kinds of crops. C. It contains all nutrients required for rice growth. D. It has a pH level supporting the growth of plants. 13. Which word can best replace the underlined word “toxic”? A. Harmful. B. Suitable. C. Important. D. Accessible. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Insights provided by scientists. B. Needs for future space missions. C. Potential for life on other planets. D. Benefits brought by the discovery. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Time to Land on Mars! B. Martial Soil Could Grow Rice! C. Planting Rice: a Great Mission! D. Essential Nutrients Found on Mars! 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现火星土壤含水稻生长所需营养，及种植面临的挑战和该发现的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recent research has found that Martian soil contains all the essential nutrients necessary for growing rice (最近的研究发现，火星土壤含有种植水稻所需的所有必需营养素)”以及第二段“The researchers found that the soil contained all the essential nutrients needed for the crop to grow, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. (研究人员发现，土壤中含有作物生长所需的所有必需营养物质，包括氮、磷和钾。)”可知，最近对火星土壤的研究主要发现是它含有水稻生长所需的所有营养物质。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, it would be a bit challenging for the plants to survive in the soil that has perchlorate, a chemical that has been detected on Mars’ surface which can be toxic to plants. (然而，对于植物来说，在高氯酸盐的土壤中生存会有点困难，高氯酸盐是一种在火星表面被检测到的化学物质，对植物toxic。)”可知，高氯酸盐这种化学物质对植物有毒，即有害，所以“toxic”意思是“有害的”。A. Harmful有害的；B. Suitable合适的；C. Important重要的；D. Accessible可接近的。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and complex resupply missions. In addition, studying the growth of plants on Mars could provide valuable insights into the potential for life on other planets and help scientists to better understand the conditions necessary for life to exist. (这一发现可能会改变未来火星任务的游戏规则，因为它可以让宇航员在火星上种植自己的食物，减少昂贵而复杂的补给任务的需求。此外，研究火星上的植物生长可以为其他行星上存在生命的可能性提供有价值的见解，并帮助科学家更好地了解生命存在所需的条件。)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们这一发现带来的好处。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现，火星土壤含有种植水稻所需的所有必需营养素，这一发现对未来火星任务有重要意义，所以B选项“Martial Soil Could Grow Rice! (火星土壤可以种植水稻！)”作为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time. ____16____ However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology? To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. ____17____ Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future. ____18____ Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife? Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing. ____19____ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself. ____20____ You might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think about what else you could spend your time doing. A. Sudoku is a challenging game. B You might find a hidden talent within you. C. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook? D. If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? E. Technology has changed the way we communicate. F. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. G. And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life! 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技虽让生活便捷，但需适当远离。可利用闲暇学新技能、去海滩或公园放松、做些小事，尝试新事物或许会有惊喜。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time.(科技无处不在，我们几乎每次都携带一些科技产品。)”提到科技无处不在。以及后文“However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break — otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.( 然而，科学家们说我们需要休息一下，否则我们会面临产生数百种健康问题的风险。)”提到科学家们说我们需要休息一下。这里需要一个承上启下，既肯定科技作用又引出转折的句子。F选项“It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier.(确实，科技使我们的生活更轻松。)”符合语境，先肯定科技让生活便利，再通过 However 转折，引出下文。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据此段主题“To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport.(首先，你可以学习一项新技能。有数百种可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习乐器或新运动。)”讲的是学习新技能，并举例说明。后文 “Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?(也许你想学习如何编织，这样秋天你就能有一件新毛衣了？)”是具体例子。C 选项“Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook?(也许你一直想学习做饭？)”也是学习新技能的具体例子，与上下文衔接紧密。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park.(带上你最喜欢的书在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步。如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去当地的公园。)”描述的是在海滩或公园放松的场景。D选项“If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach?(如果你只是想放松，为什么不去海滩呢？)”能够引出下文关于在海滩放松的描述。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Coloring is amazing.(涂色很棒。)”提到涂色很棒，这里需要进一步说明涂色的好处。G选项“And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!(并且它可以是一种摆脱现代生活压力的好方法！)”解释了涂色的益处，与前文衔接合理。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You might make new friends along the way.(你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。)”提到交到新朋友。B 选项“You might find a hidden talent within you.(你可能会发现自己内在隐藏的天赋。)”与之结构相似，且都在说尝试新事物可能带来的积极结果，与上下文连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rehan Staton recently found out he was accepted into Harvard Law School. For him, the sky has the limit, but it wasn’t always that way. The 24-year-old was raised by a single father who ____21____ three different jobs to make ends meet. Despite his father’s best ____22____, financial burdens kept growing. This affected Staton’s studies, yet he never ____23____. He had a tough childhood and ____24____ in school. One teacher even thought he should transfer to a special education class. Thanks to a free tutor, Staton’s grades started to ____25____. In high school, he not only worked hard academically but also trained to be a professional boxer. ____26____, an injury later ruined his sports dreams and reduced his college options. He was ____27____ by every school he applied to. To help his family, Staton took a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company (环卫公司). This job ____28____ his life. Most of his coworkers were struggling to make a living. He was ____29____ that these people at the bottom of society supported him ____30____ and wanted him to succeed. They encouraged him to reapply to college and always had ____31____ words for him. With great ____32____, Staton took the LSAT and applied to nine schools. Five of them accepted him. Finally, he chose Harvard Law School. He will never ____33____ those who helped him along the way. “People ask me how I did it,” Staton said. “With everyone working so hard for me and ____34____ me to win, how could I not try my best? When you have a support system, you want to give them your best ____35____ because they are also investing in you.” 21. A. provided B. worked C. lost D. wanted 22. A. thoughts B. tricks C. skills D. efforts 23. A. kept up B. rose up C. gave up D. picked up 24. A. struggled B. relaxed C. fought D. competed 25. A. drop B. crash C. recover D. improve 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 27. A. accepted B. refused C. tended D. observed 28. A. connected B. reflected C. changed D. destroyed 29. A. surprised B. confused C. afraid D. anxious 30. A. carefully B. wholeheartedly C. currently D. regularly 31. A. bitter B. precise C. humorous D. positive 32. A. determination B. interaction C. decoration D. position 33. A. control B. forget C. memorise D. remind 34. A. forcing B. allowing C. pushing D. begging 35. A. idea B. smile C. shot D. gift 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rehan Staton在困境中不懈努力，获哈佛法学院录取，感恩帮助过自己的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位24岁的年轻人由单亲父亲抚养长大，他的父亲打三份不同的工作来维持生计。A. provided提供；B. worked工作；C. lost失去；D. wanted想要。根据后文“three different jobs to make ends meet”可知，此处指父亲打三份不同的工作来维持生计。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲尽了最大的努力，经济负担还是越来越重。A. thoughts想法；B. tricks技巧；C. skills技能；D. efforts努力。根据后文“financial burdens kept growing”可知，这里指尽管父亲非常努力，但是家庭的经济状况仍然困难。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这影响了Staton的学习，但他从未放弃。A. kept up保持；B. rose up上升；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起。根据转折词yet和后文他的努力和成就可知，他没有放弃。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他童年艰难，在学校学习很吃力。A. struggled挣扎，吃力；B. relaxed放松；C. fought战斗；D. competed竞争。结合后文“One teacher even thought he should transfer to a special education class”可知，一位老师甚至认为他应该转到特殊教育班，说明他在学校学习困难，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了一位免费的家教，Staton的成绩开始提高。A. drop下降；B. crash碰撞；C. recover恢复；D. improve提高。根据前文“Thanks to a free tutor”可知，有了家教帮助，成绩应是提高。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来的一次受伤毁了他的体育梦想，也减少了他上大学的选择。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“an injury later ruined his sports dreams and reduced his college options”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，表示“然而”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他申请的每一所学校都拒绝了他。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. tended倾向于；D. observed观察。根据上文“an injury later ruined his sports dreams and reduced his college options”可知，Staton因为受伤失去了进入大学的机会，他申请的每一所学校都拒绝了他。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作改变了他的生活。A. connected连接；B. reflected反映；C. changed改变；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“They encouraged him to reapply to college and always had 　11　 words for him.”描述环卫公司同事对他的鼓励可知，这份工作改变了他的生活。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地发现，这些社会底层的人全心全意地支持他，希望他成功。A. surprised惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“that these people at the bottom of society supported him”和“and wanted him to succeed”可知，对于底层人士的支持和期望，他应是感到惊讶。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很惊讶，这些处于社会底层的人全心全意地支持他，希望他成功。A. carefully仔细地；B. wholeheartedly全心全意地；C. currently当前；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“wanted him to succeed”可知，这些社会底层的人全心全意地支持他，希望他成功。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他们鼓励他重新申请大学，并总是对他说积极的话。A. bitter苦涩的；B. precise精确的；C. humorous幽默的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“They encouraged him to reapply to college”可知，鼓励的话应是积极的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：带着极大的决心，Staton参加了LSAT考试，并申请了九所学校。A. determination决心；B. interaction互动；C. decoration装饰；D. position位置。根据后文“Staton took the LSAT and applied to nine schools”可知，他能坚持申请学校，靠的是决心。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他永远不会忘记那些一路上帮助过他的人。A. control控制；B. forget忘记；C. memorise记住；D. remind提醒。根据后文“those who helped him along the way”可知，Staton感激那些帮助他的人，所以他不会忘记他们。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：每个人都为我努力工作，推动我获胜，我怎么能不尽力呢？A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. pushing推动；D. begging乞求。根据后文“how could I not try my best”可知，大家的支持是在推动他前进。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当你有一个支持系统时，你想给他们你最好的表现，因为他们也在投资你。A. idea想法；B. smile微笑；C. shot射击；D. gift礼物。根据后文“because they are also investing in you”可知，有人投资支持你，你也会想取得成就而非常努力，在这里，“shot”指的是全力以赴的努力，“give one’s best shot”表示“尽最大努力”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Daily officially launched Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn), an English-language knowledge platform devoted to ____36____ (promote) Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China on April 21. ____37____ (guide) by the vision of Decoding Cultural DNA and Connecting World Civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform. It is committed to presenting the richness of Chinese civilization, enhancing the global reach of Chinese culture, and encouraging ____38____ (meaning) cross-cultural dialogue. Built upon China Daily’s huge media ecosystem and supported by big data and AI technologies, the platform ____39____ (make) use of over 40 years of English-language journalism. It draws ____40____ (particular) on a rich collection of cultural content to show the essence and spirit of Chinese civilization ____41____ a dynamic, encyclopedic way. Chinese Culturepedia, ____42____ combines knowledge, interactivity, and absorbing experiences, offers users a range of practical ____43____ (benefit) such as progressive search, AI-powered Q&A, trending words, one-click saving, and easy sharing. Besides, it is designed to be responsive, ensuring an ideal user experience with its ____44____ (adapt) to various screen sizes. Ready to dive into the heart of Chinese civilization? Just one click, ____45____ you can unlock centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions and join meaningful conversations. Start your journey now! 【答案】36. promoting 37. Guided 38. meaningful 39. makes 40. particularly 41. in 42. which 43. benefits 44. adaptation 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》推出的英文平台“中国文化百科”的功能、特点及使用方式等。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：4月21日，《中国日报》正式推出英文知识平台中国文化百科全书（https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn），致力于弘扬中华文化，增进世界对中国的了解。(be) devoted to doing sth“致力于做某事”，固定搭配，to是介词，所以空处需用动名词promoting。故填promoting。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化大百科以“解码文化DNA，连接世界文明”为愿景，是一个综合性、多功能的在线平台。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词guide与其逻辑主语Chinese Culturepedia之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词guided，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Guided。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它致力于展示中华文明的丰富性，扩大中华文化的全球影响力，鼓励有意义的跨文化对话。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词dialogue；meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该平台依托《中国日报》庞大的媒体生态系统，依托大数据和人工智能技术，利用了40多年的英语新闻。句子陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语the platform是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：它尤其借鉴了丰富文化内容，以动态、百科全书的方式展示了中华文明的精髓和精神。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词draws；particular的副词为particularly“尤其，特别”。故填particularly。 41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它尤其借鉴了丰富的文化内容，以动态、百科全书的方式展示了中华文明的精髓和精神。由空后a dynamic, encyclopedic way可知，空处需用介词in，in a/an...way表示“以……方式”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化大百科全书集知识、互动和引人入胜的体验于一体，为用户提供了一系列实际利益，如渐进式搜索、人工智能问答、流行词汇、一键保存和轻松分享。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese Culturepedia，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国文化大百科全书集知识、互动和引人入胜的体验于一体，为用户提供了一系列实际利益，如渐进式搜索、人工智能问答、流行词汇、一键保存和轻松分享。benefit“利益”，可数名词，由空前a range of可知，空处名词需用复数benefits。故填benefits。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，它采用响应式设计，能适应各种屏幕尺寸，确保理想的用户体验。根据空前的“its”可知，空处应用名词，adapt的名词形式是adaptation，意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：只需点击一下，你就可以解锁几个世纪的文化，探索永恒的传统，参与有意义的对话。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”句型，此处表示顺承关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) I need to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do. I thought that we would just be passing our dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared because some of them looked so dangerous, but I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I was assigned to serve the salad. I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and from different countries. Most of them wore torn and dirty clothes. Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. However, it really saddened me to think of how many homeless people there were and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. I greeted each one with a warm “Hello” and asked them what kind of salad they would like. To my surprise, they responded just as kindly. They thanked me with smiles on their faces, and some even started brief conversations with me. I was so happy after the work, but it’s not just because I had earned my service hours. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 want, require, happy, prepare, easy, hour, frightened, different, respond, mix, positive, wear I signed up for a soup kitchen to earn service hours ________ to graduate from high school. Before working at the soup kitchen I thought it a (an) ________ thing to do. While working at the soup kitchen Preparing the dinner ·We needed to do everything, including ________ salad dressing and separating frozen meat. ·During the preparation, many homeless people had been gathering outside the building. ·It took several ________ to be ready to serve dinner. Serving the dinner ·At the beginning, I was ________ because some people looked dangerous. ·I noticed that there were so many homeless people ________ food. It seemed that some people had a negative attitude to life, while some still remained ________. ·Later, I started my work, ________ my brightest and happiest smile. I gave salad to the homeless people and they gave me kind ________. After working at the soup kitchen I was ________ partly because of earning my service hours. 47. What made the writer really sad? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. How would you describe the writer’s work? And give your reason. _____________________________________________________________________ 49. Please write at least 2 sentences to continue the story. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. required ②. easy ③. mixing ④. hours ⑤. frightened ⑥. wanting ⑦. positive ⑧. wearing ⑨. responses/response ⑩. happy 47. The fact that there were so many homeless people and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen made the writer really sad. 48. It‘s tiring because the volunteers should do everything from preparing to serving the dinner. / It’s time-consuming because it wasn’t until a couple of hours later that the volunteers opened the doors and began serving dinner. /The writer’s work was meaningful. Because the writer served the homeless people with a bright and happy smile, and the homeless people responded kindly, which made the writer feel happy and realize the value of helping others. 49. What made me really satisfied was that I played a small part in bringing comfort to these people by offering them a warm meal and a friendly word. Also, I learned not to judge people by how they look or live. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在施粥所做社区服务的经历、所见所感及从中获得的感悟。 【46题详解】 ①考查非谓语动词。句意：我报名参加施粥所的活动，以获得高中毕业所需的服务时间。根据第一段“I need to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school.(需要在我的社区做一些事情，以完成社区服务时间要求从高中毕业。)”可知，报名参加施粥所是为了获得高中毕业所需的服务时间，require“需要”符合语境，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰service hours。故填required。 ②考查形容词。句意：在施粥所工作之前，我认为这是一件容易的事。根据第二段“I thought that we would just be passing our dinners to those in need(我以为我们只是把晚餐分给那些需要的人)”可知，作者认为只是分晚餐，是一件容易的事，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰thing。故填easy。 ③考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要做所有的事情，包括混合沙拉酱和分离冷冻肉。根据第二段中“We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat.(我们开始准备食物，从混合沙拉酱到分离冷冻肉。)”可知，此处指混合沙拉酱，mix“混合”符合语境，作介词include宾语，空处需填动名词形式。故填mixing。 ④考查名词复数。句意：花了好几个小时才准备好供应晚餐。根据第二段“It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.(直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。)”可知，花了好几个小时才准备好供应晚餐，hour“小时”符合语境，several修饰可数名词复数形式。故填hours。 ⑤考查形容词。句意：一开始，我很害怕，因为有些人看起来很危险。根据第三段“I got a little scared because some of them looked so dangerous(我有点害怕，因为有些人看起来很危险)”可知，作者感到害怕，frightened“害怕的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填frightened。 ⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到有那么多无家可归的人想要食物。根据第四段“I had never seen so many people wanting food.(我从来没见过这么多人需要食物。)”可知，有很多无家可归的人想要食物，want“需要”符合语境，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰people。故填wanting。 ⑦考查形容词。句意：似乎有些人对生活持消极态度，而有些人仍然保持积极态度。根据第四段中“Most of them wore torn and dirty clothes. Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking.(他们大多穿着又破又脏的衣服。有些人看起来已经完全放弃了生活，而另一些人似乎在充分利用这种情况，微笑着开玩笑。)”可知，有些人很消极而有些人依然积极面对生活，“while”与“negative ”可知，前后形成对比，有些人对生活持消极态度，而有些人仍然保持积极态度，positive“积极的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填positive。 ⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我开始工作，带着我最灿烂、最幸福的笑容。根据倒数第二段“ I put on my brightest and happiest smile(我露出最灿烂、最快乐的微笑)”可知，作者带着最灿烂、最幸福的笑容，wear“面带，呈现（某种神态）”符合语境，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wearing。 ⑨考查名词复数。句意：我给无家可归的人沙拉，他们给了我友好的回应。根据倒数第二段“They thanked me with smiles on their faces, and some even started brief conversations with me.”可知，无家可归的人给了作者友好的回应，respond“回应”符合语境，此处用名词response作宾语，可用单数形式表友好的回应，也可用复数形式表示不同形式的友好回应。故填responses/response。 ⑩考查形容词。句意：工作结束后，我很高兴，部分原因是我赚到了服务时间。根据最后一段“I was so happy after the work(下班后我很高兴)”可知，作者很高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填happy。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“However, it really saddened me to think of how many homeless people there were and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen.(然而，一想到那里有多少无家可归的人，他们唯一的食物来自施粥所，我就很难过)”可知，让作者真正伤心的是有那么多无家可归的人，他们唯一的食物来自施粥所。故答案为The fact that there were so many homeless people and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen made the writer really sad. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner.(我发现我们要包办从准备到上菜的所有事情。)”可知，工作很累，因为志愿者要做从准备到上菜的所有事情；根据第二段“It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.(直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。)”推知，这项工作很耗时，因为直到几个小时后，志愿者才打开门开始供应晚餐；根据第五段中“As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. I greeted each one with a warm ‘Hello’ and asked them what kind of salad they would like. To my surprise, they responded just as kindly. They thanked me with smiles on their faces, and some even started brief conversations with me.”以及最后一段中“I was so happy after the work, but it’s not just because I had earned my service hours.”可知，作者带着灿烂幸福的笑容为无家可归的人服务，无家可归的人也友好地回应作者，这让作者感到高兴，也意识到帮助他人的价值，所以作者的工作是有意义的。故答案为It‘s tiring because the volunteers should do everything from preparing to serving the dinner. / It’s time-consuming because it wasn’t until a couple of hours later that the volunteers opened the doors and began serving dinner. /It‘s meaningful. Because the writer served the homeless people with a bright and happy smile, and the homeless people responded kindly, which made the writer feel happy and realize the value of helping others. 【49题详解】 考查续写故事。根据上文内容可知，作者在施粥所的经历让作者感到高兴，通过提供了一顿热乎乎的饭，说了句友好的话，为他们带来了些许安慰，同时，我也学会了不要以貌取人。故答案为What made me really satisfied was that I played a small part in bringing comfort to these people by offering them a warm meal and a friendly word. Also, I learned not to judge people by how they look or live. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假设你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。你校即将开展主题为“绿色校园(Green Campus)”的活动。请你写一封倡议书，号召全校师生积极参加。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排； 3.发出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数100个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, To promote environmental awareness and create a greener campus, we are launching the “Green Campus” initiative. The aim is to educate everyone on the importance of sustainability and encourage eco-friendly practices. Activities include a campus clean-up day, a recycling workshop, and a tree-planting event. We will also hold a poster competition to raise awareness about environmental issues. Additionally, there will be lectures by environmental experts and a sustainable living exhibition. Let’s work together to make our campus cleaner and greener. Your participation is highly encouraged! By joining hands, we can make a significant impact and ensure a better future for all. Student Council 【解析】 【导语】这是一封倡议信，由国际中学学生会主席李华发出，旨在号召全校师生参与“绿色校园”活动，介绍了活动目的、安排并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：promote→ advance 开展：launching→ carrying out 参与：participation→ involvement 影响：impact→ influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will also hold a poster competition to raise awareness about environmental issues. 拓展句：We will also hold a poster competition, whose aim is to raise awareness about environmental issues. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote environmental awareness and create a greener campus, we are launching the “Green Campus” initiative.（使用动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】By joining hands, we can make a significant impact and ensure a better future for all.（使用动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安市2024-2025学年下期期末教学质量检测高一年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，监考人只将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the storybook? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 2. How many people will have dinner together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 3. When will the man walk the dog? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. This noon. 4. What impressed the woman? A. The man lost a lot of weight. B. The man cooks delicious meals. C. The man keeps exercising heavily. 5. What is the woman’s major? A. English. B. Engineering. C. Computer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 7. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play football. B. Go for hamburgers. C. Go to the movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How much food is wasted each year worldwide? A. 1 billion tons. B. 1.3 billion tons. C. 88 million tons. 9. Where does food waste mostly come from in Europe? A. Restaurants. B. Families. C. Schools. 10. What does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Regretful. B. Unbelievable. C. Confused. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the speakers last meet? A 3 years ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 12. How did Sarah help local people? A. By promoting eco-tourism. B. By finding the online market. C. By opening a financial company. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Visit Sarah’s home. B. Carry Sarah’s luggage. C. Check out the fruit trees. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What advice does the man give about the fitness project? A. Including weight training. B. Starting with daily running. C. Encouraging students to compete. 15. How do they plan to teach students about nutrition? A. By a speech. B. By courses. C. By a game. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Suggestions to the headmaster. B. Ways to improve students’ health. C. Courses provided in the new term. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be seen in Chicago’s Chinatown? A. Chicago’s most beautiful park. B. The largest Buddhist temple in the US. C. The Chinese American Museum of Chicago. 18. What do we know about a general tour? A. It serves a meal for free. B. It usually lasts half an hour. C. It covers all blocks of Chinatown. 19. How can people book a tour? A. By sending a fax. B. By making a phone call. C. By ordering on the website. 20. Where does the speaker probably work? A. At a school. B. At a radio station. C. At a travel agency. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life Is Elsewhere, 1973, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains (镣铐).” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. Stories of the Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert which seems a wild and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism (佛教). The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred (神圣) land of Xizang. 1. What do the first two books have in common? A. They both talk about youth. B. They are both themed life meaning. C. They are both from an artist’s view. D. They are both about travelling in the US. 2. Which book could be a choice for people to Xizang? A. On the Road. B. Life Is Elsewhere. C. Stories of the Sahara. D. Lotus. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise four travel guidebooks. B. To arouse readers’ interest in traveling. C. To advise books to read while traveling. D. To show the popularity of four guidebooks. B It’s the last year of high school, and commonly young minds are turning their attention to the thought of leaving home. This seems a natural progression: parents have children and raise children; children graduate from high school and flee far from parents, returning on weekends to eat home-cooked meals. But what happens when a child loses home right before leaving? My family has lived in my home since I was two years old. Seventeen years later, as I got ready to leave for university, my parents decided that it was time to move. And naturally, I panicked. This was the place I used to run around with friends; where I got sunburned, chasing ants with sidewalk chalk; where I would sit for hours staring out, making up songs about the passersby. If we were to move, the new house wouldn’t be my home at all, just a strange, new place. After all, I’d be moving out to go to university. But something still wasn’t quite right. And then it hit me: this is what the move was really about. I wasn’t concerned about losing my childhood bedroom. What was bothering me was that I’d soon be completely responsible for myself. When I do go to university, I’ll go without a safe place to come home to. Of course I’ll have my family’s love and support, but I’ll never be able to go home again. As graduating high-school students, we’re all in love with the idea of going away and having wild adventures if we always have someplace to return to. Leaving the family home behind is really just growing up without a safety net. The move from one place in life to another is an important change. Because it’s true, you can never go home. Not really, however. Once you’ve had an adventure or two, you will still have a nice place to come back to for a nice visit, which is such a blessing. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an answer to the question. B. By talking about adults’ experiences. C. By presenting a common phenomenon. D. By scolding the thought of leaving home. 5. What was the real reason behind the writer’s unwillingness to move? A. The responsibility of growing up. B. The strangeness of the new house. C. The loss of the childhood pleasure. D. The long years spent in the old home. 6. According to the last paragraph, how does the writer feel about returning home? A. Grateful. B. Adventurous. C. Depressed. D. Panicked. 7. What message does the passage convey? A. Parents’ love lights the path of life. B. Grow up and take on responsibilities. C. Leave home and follow your dreams. D. The outer world is full of adventures. C Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is sparking debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney — an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord Server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with prompts that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 8. What can we learn about Théâtre D’opéra Spatial? A. It contains a lot of written prompts. B. It is a masterpiece of a famous artist. C. It features classic painting styles more. D. It was originally made with an AI system. 9. Which can best describe many artists’ opinions about the competition result? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 10. What does Paragraph 4 focus on? A What Théâtre D’opéra Spatial looks like. B. Where Théâtre D’opéra Spatial was printed. C. How Théâtre D’opéra Spatial was generated. D. Why Théâtre D’opéra Spatial won the competition. 11. What can be inferred about Allen from his words? A. He is happy to get so much attention. B. He recognizes the power of the debate. C. He advocates using technology for good. D. He hates the people behind the technology. D Recent research has found that Martian soil contains all the essential nutrients necessary for growing rice, planetary scientist Abhilash Ramachandran reported at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, providing new possibilities for agriculture on the Red Planet. The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的) Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice. The researchers found that the soil contained all the essential nutrients needed for the crop to grow, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. They also found that the pH level of the soil was within the preferable range for growing rice and that the soil was able to support the growth of healthy rice plants. However, it would be a bit challenging for the plants to survive in the soil that has perchlorate, a chemical that has been detected on Mars’ surface which can be toxic to plants. The team of researchers conducted an experiment to grow rice in soil containing perchlorate. They employed a wild rice variety and two genetically modified varieties, which were designed to tolerate environmental stressors such as drought, and tested them in Mars-simulated soil with and without perchlorate. The study revealed that a concentration of 3 grams of perchlorate per kilogram of soil resulted in no growth of rice plants. However, when the concentration was reduced to 1 gram per kilogram, one of the genetically modified lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root, while the wild variety was only able to grow a root. The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and complex resupply missions. In addition, studying the growth of plants on Mars could provide valuable insights into the potential for life on other planets and help scientists to better understand the conditions necessary for life to exist. 12. What is the main finding of the recent research on Martian soil? A. It is the same as the soil on earth. B. It is suitable for different kinds of crops. C. It contains all nutrients required for rice growth. D. It has a pH level supporting the growth of plants. 13. Which word can best replace the underlined word “toxic”? A. Harmful. B. Suitable. C. Important. D. Accessible. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Insights provided by scientists. B. Needs for future space missions. C. Potential for life on other planets. D. Benefits brought by the discovery. 15. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Time to Land on Mars! B. Martial Soil Could Grow Rice! C. Planting Rice: a Great Mission! D. Essential Nutrients Found on Mars! 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time. ____16____ However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology? To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. ____17____ Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future. ____18____ Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife? Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing. ____19____ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself. ____20____ You might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think about what else you could spend your time doing. A. Sudoku is a challenging game. B. You might find a hidden talent within you. C. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook? D. If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? E. Technology has changed the way we communicate. F. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. G. And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rehan Staton recently found out he was accepted into Harvard Law School. For him, the sky has the limit, but it wasn’t always that way. The 24-year-old was raised by a single father who ____21____ three different jobs to make ends meet. Despite his father’s best ____22____, financial burdens kept growing. This affected Staton’s studies, yet he never ____23____. He had a tough childhood and ____24____ in school. One teacher even thought he should transfer to a special education class. Thanks to a free tutor, Staton’s grades started to ____25____. In high school, he not only worked hard academically but also trained to be a professional boxer. ____26____, an injury later ruined his sports dreams and reduced his college options. He was ____27____ by every school he applied to. To help his family, Staton took a job collecting trash at a local sanitation company (环卫公司). This job ____28____ his life. Most of his coworkers were struggling to make a living. He was ____29____ that these people at the bottom of society supported him ____30____ and wanted him to succeed. They encouraged him to reapply to college and always had ____31____ words for him. With great ____32____, Staton took the LSAT and applied to nine schools. Five of them accepted him. Finally, he chose Harvard Law School. He will never ____33____ those who helped him along the way. “People ask me how I did it,” Staton said. “With everyone working so hard for me and ____34____ me to win, how could I not try my best? When you have a support system, you want to give them your best ____35____ because they are also investing in you.” 21 A. provided B. worked C. lost D. wanted 22. A. thoughts B. tricks C. skills D. efforts 23. A. kept up B. rose up C. gave up D. picked up 24. A. struggled B. relaxed C. fought D. competed 25. A. drop B. crash C. recover D. improve 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 27. A. accepted B. refused C. tended D. observed 28. A. connected B. reflected C. changed D. destroyed 29. A. surprised B. confused C. afraid D. anxious 30. A. carefully B. wholeheartedly C. currently D. regularly 31. A. bitter B. precise C. humorous D. positive 32. A. determination B. interaction C. decoration D. position 33. A. control B. forget C. memorise D. remind 34. A. forcing B. allowing C. pushing D. begging 35. A. idea B. smile C. shot D. gift 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Daily officially launched Chinese Culturepedia (https://culturepedia.chinadaily.com.cn), an English-language knowledge platform devoted to ____36____ (promote) Chinese culture and enhancing global understanding of China on April 21. ____37____ (guide) by the vision of Decoding Cultural DNA and Connecting World Civilizations, Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multi-functional online platform. It is committed to presenting the richness of Chinese civilization, enhancing the global reach of Chinese culture, and encouraging ____38____ (meaning) cross-cultural dialogue. Built upon China Daily’s huge media ecosystem and supported by big data and AI technologies, the platform ____39____ (make) use of over 40 years of English-language journalism. It draws ____40____ (particular) on a rich collection of cultural content to show the essence and spirit of Chinese civilization ____41____ a dynamic, encyclopedic way. Chinese Culturepedia, ____42____ combines knowledge, interactivity, and absorbing experiences, offers users a range of practical ____43____ (benefit) such as progressive search, AI-powered Q&A, trending words, one-click saving, and easy sharing. Besides, it is designed to be responsive, ensuring an ideal user experience with its ____44____ (adapt) to various screen sizes. Ready to dive into the heart of Chinese civilization? Just one click, ____45____ you can unlock centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions and join meaningful conversations. Start your journey now! 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) I need to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do. I thought that we would just be passing our dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared because some of them looked so dangerous, but I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I was assigned to serve the salad. I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and from different countries. Most of them wore torn and dirty clothes. Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. However, it really saddened me to think of how many homeless people there were and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. I greeted each one with a warm “Hello” and asked them what kind of salad they would like. To my surprise, they responded just as kindly. They thanked me with smiles on their faces, and some even started brief conversations with me. I was so happy after the work, but it’s not just because I had earned my service hours. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 want, require, happy, prepare, easy, hour, frightened, different, respond, mix, positive, wear I signed up for a soup kitchen to earn service hours ________ to graduate from high school. Before working at the soup kitchen I thought it a (an) ________ thing to do. While working at the soup kitchen Preparing the dinner ·We needed to do everything, including ________ salad dressing and separating frozen meat. ·During the preparation, many homeless people had been gathering outside the building. ·It took several ________ to be ready to serve dinner. Serving the dinner ·At the beginning, I was ________ because some people looked dangerous. ·I noticed that there were so many homeless people ________ food. It seemed that some people had a negative attitude to life, while some still remained ________. ·Later, I started my work, ________ my brightest and happiest smile. I gave salad to the homeless people and they gave me kind ________. After working at the soup kitchen I was ________ partly because of earning my service hours. 47. What made the writer really sad? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. How would you describe the writer’s work? And give your reason. _____________________________________________________________________ 49. Please write at least 2 sentences to continue the story. _____________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假设你是某国际中学的学生会主席李华。你校即将开展主题为“绿色校园(Green Campus)”的活动。请你写一封倡议书，号召全校师生积极参加。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排； 3.发出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数100个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$