Unit 1 Water期末词汇拓展短语背记-2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制八年级上册 英语

沪教版五四学制八上 Unit 1 Water期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a litre of water 一升水 Please give me a litre of water. 请给我一升水。 2 two litres of juice 两升果汁 She bought two litres of juice. 她买了两升果汁。 3 a toy factory 一家玩具厂 There is a toy factory near our school. 我们学校附近有一家玩具厂。 4 work in a factory 在工厂工作 His father works in a factory. 他爸爸在工厂工作。 5 one billion 十亿 One billion is a very large number. 十亿是个很大的数字。 6 three billion people 三十亿人 About three billion people live in Asia. 大约三十亿人住在亚洲。 7 salty soup 咸汤 The salty soup needs more water. 这碗咸汤需要多加点水。 8 taste salty 尝起来咸 This dish tastes salty. 这道菜尝起来咸。 9 the rest of the cake 蛋糕的剩余部分 Let's share the rest of the cake. 我们分了蛋糕的剩余部分吧。 10 have a rest 休息一下 Let's stop to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一下吧。 11 a rare bird 珍稀鸟类 The panda is like a rare bird in the zoo. 熊猫在动物园里就像珍稀鸟类一样。 12 rare stones 奇石 He collected many rare stones from the mountain. 他从山上收集了很多奇石。 13 give a presentation 做展示 She will give a presentation about animals. 她将做一个关于动物的展示。 14 a school presentation 学校展示会 We had a school presentation on environmental protection. 我们举办了一场关于环保的学校展示会。 15 useful tools 有用的工具 These useful tools help us fix bikes. 这些有用的工具帮我们修自行车。 16 be useful for study 对学习有用 Dictionaries are useful for study. 字典对学习有用。 17 a boring film 一部无聊的电影 We walked out of the boring film. 我们走出了这部无聊的电影。 18 feel boring 觉得无聊 He said the game made him feel boring. 他说这个游戏让他觉得无聊。 19 harmful chemicals 有害化学品 Factories shouldn't pour harmful chemicals into rivers. 工厂不该把有害化学品倒进河里。 20 chemical pollution 化学污染 Chemical pollution is bad for our health. 化学污染对我们的健康有害。 21 wastewater treatment plant 污水处理厂 The wastewater treatment plant cleans dirty water. 污水处理厂净化脏水。 22 discharge wastewater 排放废水 It's illegal to discharge wastewater without treatment. 未经处理排放废水是违法的。 23 medical treatment 医疗 He needs medical treatment for his arm. 他的胳膊需要医疗。 24 water treatment 水处理 Water treatment makes water safe to drink. 水处理让水可以安全饮用。 25 include a map 包括一张地图 The book includes a map of the city. 这本书包括一张城市地图。 26 be included in the list 被列入清单 Your name is included in the list. 你的名字被列入清单了。 27 do research 做研究 Scientists do research on new plants. 科学家做关于新植物的研究。 28 research on plants 关于植物的研究 Her research on plants won a prize. 她关于植物的研究获奖了。 29 agree with you 同意你 I agree with you about the plan. 关于这个计划，我同意你。 30 agree to help 同意帮忙 She agreed to help me with my homework. 她同意帮我辅导作业。 31 beyond the river 在河对岸 There is a village beyond the river. 河对岸有一个村庄。 32 beyond my ability 超出我的能力 This math problem is beyond my ability. 这道数学题超出我的能力。 33 energy-saving products 节能产品 We should buy more energy-saving products. 我们应该多买节能产品。 34 an energy-saving car 一辆节能汽车 His new car is an energy-saving car. 他的新车是一辆节能汽车。 35 use a dishwasher 用洗碗机 My mom likes to use a dishwasher. 我妈妈喜欢用洗碗机。 36 a new dishwasher 一台新洗碗机 They bought a new dishwasher for the kitchen. 他们给厨房买了一台新洗碗机。 37 indirect sunlight 间接的阳光 The room gets indirect sunlight through the window. 房间通过窗户得到间接的阳光。 38 an indirect way 一种间接的方式 He told me the news in an indirect way. 他用一种间接的方式告诉我这个消息。 39 a kilo of rice 一公斤大米 I need a kilo of rice for dinner. 我晚饭需要一公斤大米。 40 five kilos of meat 五公斤肉 My dad bought five kilos of meat. 我爸爸买了五公斤肉。 41 eat a hamburger 吃一个汉堡包 He likes to eat a hamburger for lunch. 他午饭喜欢吃一个汉堡包。 42 a beef hamburger 一个牛肉汉堡 I want a beef hamburger and a coke. 我想要一个牛肉汉堡和一杯可乐。 43 cotton gloves 棉手套 She wears cotton gloves in winter. 冬天她戴棉手套。 44 a cotton dress 一件棉布连衣裙 The girl in a cotton dress is my sister. 穿棉布连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹。 45 the Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠 The Gobi Desert is very dry. 戈壁沙漠很干燥。 46 live in the desert 住在沙漠里 Some people live in the desert. 有些人住在沙漠里。 47 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 Mom gave me a bar of soap to wash my hands. 妈妈给我一块肥皂洗手。 48 wash with soap 用肥皂洗 You must wash your hands with soap. 你必须用肥皂洗手。 49 in the corner 在角落里 There is a chair in the corner. 角落里有一把椅子。 50 at the corner of the street 在街道拐角处 There is a shop at the corner of the street. 街道拐角处有一家商店。 51 a flower pot 一个花盆 She planted a rose in a flower pot. 她在花盆里种了一朵玫瑰。 52 cook in a pot 用锅做饭 Grandma cooks soup in a big pot. 奶奶用大锅煮汤。 53 set off early 早早出发 We need to set off early to catch the bus. 我们需要早早出发去赶公交车。 54 set off for Shanghai 动身去上海 They will set off for Shanghai tomorrow. 他们明天动身去上海。 55 dig a hole 挖一个坑 Dad dug a hole to plant a tree. 爸爸挖了一个坑种树。 56 a deep hole 一个深洞 The dog fell into a deep hole. 狗掉进了一个深洞。 57 take a step 迈一步 Take a step forward, please. 请向前迈一步。 58 step by step 一步一步地 Learn English step by step. 一步一步地学英语。 59 in the mud 在泥里 The child's shoes are stuck in the mud. 孩子的鞋陷在泥里了。 60 mud on the shoes 鞋子上的泥 There is mud on the shoes after the rain. 雨后鞋子上有泥。 61 bathe the dog 给狗洗澡 She bathes the dog every weekend. 她每周末给狗洗澡。 62 bathe in the lake 在湖里洗澡 People used to bathe in the lake. 过去人们在湖里洗澡。 63 the sun shines brightly 太阳明亮地照耀着 The sun shines brightly in summer. 夏天太阳明亮地照耀着。 64 shine a light 照一盏灯 He shone a light into the dark room. 他把灯照进黑暗的房间。 65 look forward to the trip 期待这次旅行 We are looking forward to the trip. 我们期待这次旅行。 66 move forward 向前移动 The car moved forward slowly. 汽车慢慢向前移动。 67 pour tea 倒茶 She poured tea for her guests. 她给客人倒茶。 68 rain pours down 大雨倾盆而下 It rained pours down last night. 昨晚大雨倾盆而下。 69 shut the window 关窗户 Shut the window—it's cold outside. 关窗户，外面冷。 70 keep the door shut 让门保持关闭 Keep the door shut while the movie is on. 电影播放时让门保持关闭。 71 listen carefully 仔细听 Listen carefully to the teacher. 仔细听老师讲。 72 do homework carefully 认真做作业 She does homework carefully every day. 她每天认真做作业。 73 a drop of water 一滴水 A drop of water fell on my hand. 一滴水落在我手上。 74 drop the ball 掉了球 He dropped the ball when running. 跑步时他掉了球。 75 fully understand 完全理解 I fully understand your idea. 我完全理解你的想法。 76 fully prepared 充分准备好 We are fully prepared for the exam. 我们为考试充分准备好。 77 precious time 宝贵的时间 Don't waste precious time. 不要浪费宝贵的时间。 78 precious friendship 珍贵的友谊 We should cherish precious friendship. 我们应该珍惜珍贵的友谊。 79 on the shoulder 在肩膀上 He put his bag on the shoulder. 他把包放在肩膀上。 80 shoulder the heavy bag 扛着沉重的包 He shouldered the heavy bag and walked home. 他扛着沉重的包回家了。 81 a long snake 一条长蛇 We saw a long snake in the grass. 我们在草丛里看到一条长蛇。 82 the road snakes through the mountains 这条路蜿蜒穿过群山 The road snakes through the mountains like a long line. 这条路像一条长线蜿蜒穿过群山。 83 feel thirsty 觉得口渴 I feel thirsty after running. 跑步后我觉得口渴。 84 be thirsty for knowledge 渴望知识 Students should be thirsty for knowledge. 学生应该渴望知识。 85 limited resources 有限的资源 We must save limited resources. 我们必须节约有限的资源。 86 be limited to 5 people 限制在5人以内 The room is limited to 5 people. 这个房间限制在5人以内。 87 spread the news 传播消息 The good news spread quickly. 这个好消息传播得很快。 88 spread out the map 展开地图 He spread out the map to find the way. 他展开地图找路。 89 a clean-up day 清理日 Our school has a clean-up day every month. 我们学校每月有一个清理日。 90 join the clean-up 参加清理活动 Many students joined the clean-up. 很多学生参加了清理活动。 91 raise one's hand 举手 Raise your hand if you know the answer. 知道答案的请举手。 92 raise money for charity 为慈善筹款 They raised money for charity by selling books. 他们通过卖书为慈善筹款。 93 environmental awareness 环保意识 We should improve environmental awareness. 我们应该提高环保意识。 94 raise public awareness 提高公众意识 The activity aims to raise public awareness of health. 这个活动旨在提高公众的健康意识。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$