Unit 4 Friends forever 课时作业1-2 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

B1U4 Friends forever 基础知识训练 课时作业1 一.词形变化填空 1．He’s a good doctor.He always has ____________ with his ____________ and talks with them ____________.(patient) 2．When talking about my son’s reading ____________，I think he ____________ science books.(prefer) 3．Li Hua has been ____________ as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ____________.(appointment) 4．I feel ____________ of my ____________ action，which is a ____________ to me.(shame) 5.Thanks to the ____________ technology，we’ve made great ____________ in our project and we can complete the task in ____________.(advance) 6．This meeting is so ____________ that its ____________ will become evident.(significant) 7．She was very ____________ to make her __________，but __________ she was confirmed to suffer from a deadly disease.(fortunate) 8．When I was ________，he would ________ me gently，which made me quite _______.(comfort) 9．I couldn’t finish the essay for lack of ____________.When I heard the ____________ music，I became ____________ and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire) 10．The person was often left behind by others because he was ____________ to move freely.However，his new facility ____________ him to walk better.(able) 二.选词填空 lose track of，thanks to，throw the baby out with the bathwater，make one’s fortune，turn up，work out 1．The poem is so abstract that I can’t ____________ the meaning of it. 2．My missing glasses finally ____________ inside my backpack. 3．It was ____________ your timely help that we finished the work ahead of time. 4．I ________________ you after we graduated from school，but I always heard about you. 5．Nowadays，most young people tend to go to big cities to ________________________. 6．Our attitude to foreign culture is that we shouldn’t ________________________________. 三. 单句语法填空 1. I prefer (exercise) at home，and it seems that I am always going on a diet. 2.Many people prefer living in the country _living in the city. 3.Parents can express a (prefer) for the school their child attends. 4. If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will tend (find) it difficult to learn Tang poetry. 5.The prices of vegetables are reported to have a (tend) to increase in some cities. 6.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited (patient) until the oil was hot. 7.She is very patient young children，so she is fit for the job. 8.After waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get (patient). 9.She has no (patient) with time－wasters. 10. There’s tension and (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 11.She is anxious (go) to college now，but anxious not passing the College Entrance Examination. 12.All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision (anxious). 13.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family，they don’t feel (distance). 14.It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone a distance. 15.We often walk to the beach，which is walking distance of my house. 16.Don’t turn the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems. 17.Turn a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. 18.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later. 19.The manager appointed him (deliver) the goods. 20.They ignored the (appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time. 21.Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon. 22.She refused to live with male cranes，and even had a reputation for killing some of them，which made it impossible for her (become) a mother. 23.In his introduction，he made clear that our credits would be hard－earned. 24.I think it great fun (learn) the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. 四．经典句式仿写 1．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if) “______________________________________________？”the shy boy murmured to himself. 3．最吸引我的是这个有趣的故事，它让我很放松。(what引导主语从句) ________________________________________，which makes me relaxed. B1U4 Friends forever 基础知识训练 课时作业2 一．单句语法填空 1.However，the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop— (significant) outperformed the other groups. 2.These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a (comfort) seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. 3.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully (inspire). 4.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night，and for that，you’ll often get to stay in a central (locate) with security and comfort. 5. He realised that something needed to change，and (appoint)himself “marketing director for Nature”. 6. (usual)fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 7. Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of (deliver) vehicles. 8. (fortunate)，curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. 9.We are often (shame) of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. 10.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. 二． 固定用法练 1.The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond what was actually said. 2.Giving employees the tools enables them _(communicate) honestly. 3.Thanks their support and help，we were not so badly off during the past decade. 4.To keep healthy，you ought (keep) a balanced diet and try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat. 5.It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital. 6.In order to get familiar the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house. 7.Click on the site and post messages on social media，and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track . 8.Therefore，it seems that we throw the baby out the bathwater when we insist on changing our plan. 9.It is important to keep mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. 10.By means of the instant message servicer—WeChat，we can stay in touch our friends . 三．熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.The French take their 35－hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. 2.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination._ 3.When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning.__ 4.Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely grateful. 四．一词多义 1.根据语境选出turn up的含义 We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned up. 2.根据语境选出advance的含义 A.adj.预先的，在前的　B.vt.促进　C.n.进展，进步　D.vt.提前 ①The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice. ②“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report. ③Jameson agreed to the deal in an effort to advance his political career. ④The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. 五．经典句式仿写 1. 不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。(whatever引导让步状语从句) __________________________，Mother always stays positive and encourages us to overcome them. 2.使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾补) To their relief，under the guidance of the father，________________________________________. 3．虽然我们都很疲惫，但一切都是值得的，因为我们进一步了解了农民的艰辛，理解了劳动的意义。(be worth) Although we were all tired，______________________________ because we further understood the hardship of the farmers and the significance of labor. 参考答案： 一.词形变化填空 1．He’s a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently. (patient) 2．When talking about my son’s reading preference，I think he prefers science books.(prefer) 3．Li Hua has been appointed as chairman of the Students’ Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his appointment.(appointment) 4．I feel ashamed of my shameful action，which is a shame to me.(shame) 5.Thanks to the advanced technology，we’ve made great advances in our project and we can complete the task in advance.(advance) 6．This meeting is so significant that its significance will become evident.(significant) 7．She was very fortunate to make her fortune，but unfortunately she was confirmed to suffer from a deadly disease.(fortunate) 8．When I was uncomfortable，he would comfort me gently，which made me quite comfortable.(comfort) 9．I couldn’t finish the essay for lack of inspiration.When I heard the inspiring music，I became inspired and I was sure that I would finish it soon.(inspire) 10．The person was often left behind by others because he was unable to move freely.However，his new facility enabled him to walk better.(able) 二.选词填空 lose track of，thanks to，throw the baby out with the bathwater，make one’s fortune，turn up，work out 1．The poem is so abstract that I can’t work out the meaning of it. 2．My missing glasses finally turned up inside my backpack. 3．It was thanks to your timely help that we finished the work ahead of time. 4．I lost track of you after we graduated from school，but I always heard about you. 5．Nowadays，most young people tend to go to big cities to make their fortune. 6．Our attitude to foreign culture is that we shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater. 3． 单句语法填空 1.I prefer exercising/to__exercise (exercise) at home，and it seems that I am always going on a diet. 2.Many people prefer living in the country to__living in the city. 3.Parents can express a preference(prefer) for the school their child attends. 4.If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，you will tend to__find(find) it difficult to learn Tang poetry. 5. The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities. 6.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited patiently(patient) until the oil was hot. 7.She is very patient with young children，so she is fit for the job. 8.After waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatient(patient). 9.She has no patience(patient) with time－wasters. 10.There’s tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 11.She is anxious to__go(go) to college now，but anxious for/about not passing the College Entrance Examination. 12.All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anxiously(anxious). 13.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family，they don’t feel distant(distance). 14.It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance. 15.We often walk to the beach，which is within__walking distance of my house. 16.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems. 17.Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. 18.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 19.The manager appointed him to__deliver(deliver) the goods. 20.They ignored the appointed(appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time. 21.Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon. 22.She refused to live with male cranes，and even had a reputation for killing some of them，which made it impossible for her to__become__(become) a mother. 23.In his introduction，he made it clear that our credits would be hard－earned. 24.I think it great fun to__learn (learn) the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you. 四．经典句式仿写 1．“要是这次我再失败怎么办？”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if) “________What if I fail again this time_？”the shy boy murmured to himself. 2. 最吸引我的是这个有趣的故事，它让我很放松。(what引导主语从句) _What strikes me most is the interesting story，which makes me relaxed. 课时作业2： 一 词形变化练 1.However，the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly(significant) outperformed the other groups. 2.These days，safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable(comfort) seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. 3.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring(inspire). 4.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night，and for that，you’ll often get to stay in a central location (locate) with security and comfort. 5.He realised that something needed to change，and，being a London media type，appointed(appoint)himself “marketing director for Nature”. 6.Unusual(usual)fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. 7.Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery(deliver) vehicles. 8.Fortunately(fortunate)，curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. 9.We are often ashamed (shame) of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. 10.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. 二 固定用法练 1.The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond __to what was actually said. 2.Giving employees the tools enables them to__communicate__(communicate) honestly. 3.Thanks to their support and help，we were not so badly off during the past decade. 4.To keep healthy，you ought to__keep(keep) a balanced diet and try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat. 5.It was an unpopular decision to postpone building (build) the new hospital. 6.In order to get familiar with the new neighbour，I decided to call at his house. 7.Click on the site and post messages on social media，and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track __of. 8.Therefore，it seems that we throw the baby out with__the bathwater when we insist on changing our plan. 9.It is important to keep in__mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. 10.By means of the instant message servicer—WeChat，we can stay in touch with our friends for everyday communication. 三．熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义 1.The French take their 35－hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.__vt.达成(协议、合同等) 2.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.__adj.单纯的 3.When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning.__vi.打包 4.Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely grateful.adv.非常，极其 四．一词多义 1.根据语境选出turn up的含义 ①We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never turned up.A ②I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.C ③He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.B 2.根据语境选出advance的含义 A.adj.预先的，在前的　B.vt.促进　C.n.进展，进步　D.vt.提前 ①The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.A ②“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report.C ③Jameson agreed to the deal in an effort to advance his political career.B ④The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.D 五.经典句式仿写 1.不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever difficulties we meet，Mother always stays positive and encourages us to overcome them. 2.使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。(have＋宾语＋宾补) To their relief，under the guidance of the father，they successfully had the breakfast prepared. 3.虽然我们都很疲惫，但一切都是值得的，因为我们进一步了解了农民的艰辛，理解了劳动的意义。(be worth) Although we were all tired，it was worth it because we further understood the hardship of the farmers and the significance of labor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$