精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

阿克苏地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页，要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写学校、姓名和准考证号。 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I’m a student. B. I have a headache. C. He has a cold. 7. A. That sounds interesting. B. Thank you. C. That’s right 8. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. OK, I will do it right now. 9. A. It’s cheap. B. If’s 100 yuan C. They are 100 yuan. 10 A. Yes, I have been there twice. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. C.对话理解（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What’s the longest river in China? A. the Yellow River. B. the Yangtze River. C. the Lancang River. 12. How long has John kept his dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 5 years. 13. What has Tina visited? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 14. How does Jane like country music? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s classical. C. It’s not fantastic. 15. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was playing. B. She was crying. C. She was watching TV. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Mr. Green is a ________. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher 17 Gina says that students should ________ on weekends. A. do some chores B. play games with friends C. find part-time jobs 18. ________ thinks students should do their homework on weekends. A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice 19. Bill thinks that students should ________ on weekends. A. relax themselves B. learn something C. take part in some school activities 20. ________ students give their advice on how to spend the weekends. A. Four B. Five C. Six 笔试部分（满分80分） I.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） It was December 23. I became very ____1____ because the December holidays began. Usually the December holidays meant that the happy time came. I was well prepared for my trip. It was time for my ____2____, my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday. My mother drove a ____3____ to the airport. A close family friend, Peter, came with us. Everyone was happy in the car on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly my mother ____4____, “Oh, the brakes (刹车) aren’t working!” We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was ____5____. Many cars were waiting quietly. My mother had to make a choice: rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk (人行道). There was nobody on the side walk, so she ____6____ to make a turn. The turn was ____7____ quick that the car hit a big tree. Peter didn’t wear his seatbelt (安全带) and his door opened. He ____8____ from the car and fell to the ground. When the car completely ____9____, we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the ____10____ at once. Luckily, he was saved. Always remember to wear your seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter of life and death! 1. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. excited 2. A. brother B. mother C. cousin D. grandpa 3. A. car B. bus C. ship D. train 4. A. turned B. looked C. shouted D. spelled 5. A. orange B. blue C. green D. red 6. A. expected B. decided C. refused D. forgot 7. A. so B. too C. such D. much 8. A. climbed B. left C. walked D. flew 9. A. stopped B. shook C. worked D. appeared 10. A. office B. hospital C. garden D. museum 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人开车去机场途中遭遇刹车失灵，紧急转向后发生车祸，最终朋友因未系安全带受伤送医的故事，强调了安全带的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：因为12月假期开始了，我变得非常兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“happy time came”和“well prepared for my trip”可知，“我”很兴奋。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：到了我、我的妈妈、妹妹去机场和爸爸会合开启假期之旅的时候了。 brother弟弟；mother母亲；cousin堂兄；grandpa祖父。根据“My mother drove a…to the airport.”可知，后文提到母亲开车送“我们”，此处指“我、我的妈妈、妹妹和爸爸一起去机场”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈开着一辆汽车前往机场。 car汽车；bus公共汽车；ship船；train火车。根据“drove”及“in the car”可知是开车去机场。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，妈妈大喊：“哦，刹车失灵了！” turned转动；looked看；shouted呼喊；spelled拼写。根据“Suddenly my mother…‘Oh, the brakes aren’t working!’”可知，刹车失灵是紧急情况，紧急情况下需用“shouted”表达惊慌。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：前方交通信号灯是红色的。 orange橙色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Many cars were waiting quietly.”可知，是红灯。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：人行道上没人，所以她决定转弯。 expected期待；decided决定；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“There was nobody on the side walk, so she…to make a turn.”可知，人行道上没人，所以她决定转弯。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：转弯太快，汽车撞到了一棵大树上。 so如此；too太；such这样的；much许多。so+形容词/副词that+句子“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他从车里飞了出去，摔到地上。 climbed攀爬；left离开；walked步行；flew飞。根据“He…from the car and fell to the ground.”可知，车祸中因惯性被甩出，flew符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：汽车完全停下后，我们跑向他并报了警。 stopped停止；shook摇动；worked工作；appeared出现。根据“When the car completely…we ran to him and called the police.”可知，此处指车完全停下。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他立刻被送往医院。 office办公室；hospital医院；garden花园；museum博物馆。根据“He was sent to the…at once.”可知，受伤后应送医院。故选B。 II.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） A Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world-like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee (英国田纳西) in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014: Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quanntined (隔离) in the Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 阅读上面材料，判断下列表述，对的写T，错的写F。 11. Ya Ya was born in the Shanghai Zoo. 12. Ya Ya came back to China in 2023. 13. People will not visit Ya Ya because Ya Ya needs to rest and adapt to the new environment. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫丫丫的成长经历，包括其出生地、被送往美国孟菲斯动物园的原因、在美期间的健康状况，以及2023年回国后的安置情况和公众对它的关注。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos.”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园，而非上海动物园。故选F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she was taken to the Memphis Zoo... in 2003”及“On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.”可知，丫丫2003年赴美，在美停留20年后，于2023年回国。故选T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time.”可知，人们短期内无法参观丫丫，是因为它需要休息并适应新环境。故选T。 B 1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on July 8th, 2024! 8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong. 10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00~13:00 Have Lunch. 13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen. Price: 2~5 people: $240 each 6~10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch & Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 14. If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 15. What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 16. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 17. What can we know from the text? A Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m. D. Visitors can turn to the guide when they are in need. 18. Why did the writer write this text? A. To share a volunteer experience. B. To tell people about a travel program. C. To talk about the protection of sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一项为期一天的海龟饲养员计划，允许参与者与海龟亲密接触。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong.”可知，9点45分，大家正在从深圳坐公交车到惠东。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.”可知，游客下午可以为海龟制作海报。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6~10 people: $220 each”可知，6人团的费用为220美元每人，共计1320美元。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.”可知，游客在需要时可以向导游求助。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是一项为期一天的海龟饲养员计划，所以作者写这篇文章的原因是为了告诉人们一个旅行计划。故选B。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Let’s read two stories about the superheroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals (目标)? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying stones or branches from the mountain and dropping them into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing. You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up without doubt. I will, even if it will take me thousands of years. I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drink; tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 19. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Emperor Yan and Robinson. 20. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she liked the name. 21. What did Robinson do with his knife according to the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He cut fish for food. 22. The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals. A. never give up B. ask for help C. keep away from difficulties D. help the weak 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，通过两个故事（中国神话《精卫填海》和英国小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》）展现了主人公为实现目标的不懈努力。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died… people called her ‘Jingwei’”和第5段“Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel…”可知，两个故事的主人公分别是精卫鸟和鲁滨逊。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’”可知，鸟因鸣叫声得名。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》部分“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house”明确提到刀具用于砍树建房。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。精卫“I’ll fight on without taking a rest”和鲁滨逊“He kept working and waiting…”均体现永不放弃的精神。故选A。 D Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers. Why is it important to develop communication skills? Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members. How can I get over my fear of speaking? Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident (自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly. How can I make a good impression (印象) on people that I communicate with? When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them. Why should I be a better listener? If you listen carefully to the speaker, you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding. 23. Why are communication skills important according to the writer? A. They help develop good relationships. B. They can make us feel relaxed. C. They help prevent misunderstanding. D. They can bring us the best jobs. 24. How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer? A. By taking deep breaths and speaking clearly. B. By saying the words aloud when you are speaking to another person. C. By smiling and making eye contact when you speak. D. By practicing speaking in front of a mirror. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述学生在沟通方面有问题寻求建议，文章围绕沟通技能重要性、克服发言恐惧、留下好印象、成为更好倾听者等问题及对应建议展开 。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.”可知，沟通技能有助于发展良好关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time.”可知，克服发言恐惧可通过在镜子前练习。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，说学生沟通有问题寻求建议，列出问题和答案；第2-5段分别围绕不同问题（沟通技能重要性、克服发言恐惧、留下好印象、成为更好倾听者 ）展开，是“总—分”结构。故选B。 IV.补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. ___26___ A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. ___27___ B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend. A: ___28___ B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: ___29___ B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: ___30___ I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A. Which book do you like best? B. Have you heard of this story? C. What did he do? D. Neither have I. E. So, what happened in this story? F. What a clever boy! G. What’s it about? 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. E 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于司马光砸缸的故事展开对话。 【26题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t”可知，空处是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项B“你听说过这个故事吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend.”可知，问这个故事是关于什么。选项G“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in.”可知，问故事的内容。选项E“那么，这个故事发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved.”可知，问司马光做了什么。选项C“他做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“I think we can learn a lot from him.”和上文B的描述可知，认为司马光很聪明。选项F“多聪明的男孩啊！”符合语境，故选F。 V.读写题。（本题共分两节，共计10分） 第一节 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 My hometown (家乡) is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ton years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed (变化) a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity (遗憾). In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the center of the town, there are also more flowers and trees, and they are so beautiful. T like my hometown very much! 31. 根据语篇内容在方框中的缩写文章中填入与短文意思相符的单词；每空一词。 My hometown ________ a lot. There were only a few small ________ in my hometown when I left, but there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. People ________ down all the trees, so the old park disappeared. The old library was old and small ten years ago but now it’s big and ________. The new post office is ________ from my old school. There are also more flowers and ________ in the center of the town. My hometown is beautiful now and I like it very much! 32. When did the writer leave his hometown? ________________________________________________ 33. Where is the supermarket? ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. changed ②. shops ③. cut ④. beautiful ⑤. across ⑥. trees 32. Ten years ago. 33. In the south of the town. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡十年后重返故土，发现家乡发生了许多变化。 【31题详解】 ①根据文章第一段“Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot.”可知，家乡变化很大。故填changed。 ②根据文章第二段“When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown.”可知，以前家乡只有几家小商店。故填shops。 ③根据文章第二段“but people cut down all the trees.”可知，人们砍掉了树。故填cut。 ④根据文章第三段“It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now.”可知，图书馆现在很漂亮。故填beautiful。 ⑤根据文章第三段“There is also a new post office just across from my old school.”可知，邮局在学校对面。故填across。 ⑥根据文章第四段“In the center of the town, there are also more flowers and trees…”可知，镇中心有更多的树。故填trees。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“I left my hometown ten years ago.”可知，作者十年前离开家乡。故填Ten years ago。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”可知，超市在镇南。故填In the south of the town。 VI.语法填空题。（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Florence Nightingale was a(n) ____34____ (usual) young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties or get ____35____ (marry). She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t encourage her ____36____ (become) a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty and terrible places. At the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were full ____37____ injured (受伤的) people, but there were no ____38____ (nurse) and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours ____39____ day to make the hospital a cleaner and ____40____ (safe) place. She brought fresh food, cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the injured soldiers, so fewer men were ____41____ (die). At night Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them write letters to ____42____ (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp (XT)”, ____43____ she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. 【答案】34. unusual 35. married 36. to become 37. of 38. nurses 39. a 40. safer 41. dying 42. their 43. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了现代护理学奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括她立志成为护士、在克里米亚战争中救治伤员的贡献以及“提灯女士”称号的由来。 【34题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔在她所处的时代是个不同寻常的年轻女子，因为她不想去参加派对或结婚。“usual”是“通常的；寻常的”，根据语境她不想走当时女性常规道路，需用反义词“unusual”。故填unusual。 【35题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔在她所处的时代是个不同寻常的年轻女子，因为她不想去参加派对或结婚。“get married”是固定短语，意为“结婚”。故填married。 【36题详解】 句意：她的家人不鼓励她成为一名护士，因为当时的医院又脏又糟糕。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用“to become”。故填to become。 【37题详解】 句意：军队医院里满是受伤的人，但没有护士，很多士兵死去。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……” 。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：军队医院里满是受伤的人，但没有护士，很多士兵死去。“nurse”是可数名词，根据“were”可知要用复数形式“nurses”。故填nurses。 【39题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时，让医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。“a day”表示“一天；每日”，此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时，让医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。“and”连接并列成分，前面是“cleaner”，所以“safe”也要用比较级“safer”。故填safer。 【41题详解】 句意：她带来新鲜食物，清理床铺，给受伤士兵用干净绷带，所以死亡的人更少了。“were+现在分词”构成过去进行时，此处“dying”是“die”的现在分词，“were dying”表示当时持续的状态（死亡情况在变化）。故填dying。 【42题详解】 句意：晚上，弗洛伦斯和受伤士兵交谈，帮他们给家人写信。“families”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：他们称她为“提灯女士”，因为她总是拿着一盏灯。后面句子是解释前面称她为“提灯女士”原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 VII.书面表达.(10分） 44. 假期中你一定有很多有意义的旅游经历吧，请简述一下假期中你认为有意义的一段经历。词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主要内容包括以下几点 1.你曾去过什么地方？ 2.给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里？为什么？ 3.你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里？打算什么时候去？ Good afternoon, everyone, I’m very happy to tell you my experiences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m very happy to tell you my experiences. During the last summer vacation I went to Chengdu with my family. What impressed me most was the Giant Panda Base. Seeing those cute pandas rolling around and eating bamboo made me feel warm. Their lovely looks and lazy movements were really unforgettable. I’ve never been to Lijiang. I hear it has beautiful old towns and clear rivers. I plan to go there next winter vacation with my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：向众人简述假期中有意义的旅游经历，包括去过的地方、印象深刻之处及想去的地方。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以问候开头，引出要讲述的经历； 第二步，介绍假期去过的成都，说明印象最深刻的大熊猫基地及原因； 第三步，提及没去过但想去的丽江，说明计划前往的时间和同行者。 [亮点词汇] ①impressed留下深刻印象的 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③plan计划；打算 [高分句型] ①Seeing those cute pandas rolling around and eating bamboo made me feel warm.（此句使用动名词短语作主语，使句子结构更丰富，生动描述看到的场景及感受。） ②I hear it has beautiful old towns and clear rivers.（运用了省略引导词的宾语从句，简洁表达听说的内容，使叙述更自然。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阿克苏地区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页，要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写学校、姓名和准考证号。 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I’m a student. B. I have a headache. C. He has a cold. 7. A. That sounds interesting. B. Thank you. C. That’s right 8. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. OK, I will do it right now. 9. A. It’s cheap. B. If’s 100 yuan C. They are 100 yuan. 10 A. Yes, I have been there twice. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. C.对话理解（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What’s the longest river in China? A. the Yellow River. B. the Yangtze River. C. the Lancang River. 12. How long has John kept his dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 5 years. 13. What has Tina visited? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 14. How does Jane like country music? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s classical. C. It’s not fantastic. 15. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was playing. B. She was crying. C. She was watching TV. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Mr. Green is a ________. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher 17. Gina says that students should ________ on weekends. A. do some chores B. play games with friends C. find part-time jobs 18. ________ thinks students should do their homework on weekends. A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice 19. Bill thinks that students should ________ on weekends. A. relax themselves B. learn something C. take part in some school activities 20. ________ students give their advice on how to spend the weekends. A. Four B. Five C. Six 笔试部分（满分80分） I.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） It was December 23. I became very ____1____ because the December holidays began. Usually the December holidays meant that the happy time came. I was well prepared for my trip. It was time for my ____2____, my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday. My mother drove a ____3____ to the airport. A close family friend Peter, came with us. Everyone was happy in the car on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly my mother ____4____, “Oh, the brakes (刹车) aren’t working!” We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was ____5____. Many cars were waiting quietly. My mother had to make a choice: rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk (人行道). There was nobody on the side walk, so she ____6____ to make a turn. The turn was ____7____ quick that the car hit a big tree. Peter didn’t wear his seatbelt (安全带) and his door opened. He ____8____ from the car and fell to the ground. When the car completely ____9____, we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the ____10____ at once. Luckily, he was saved. Always remember to wear your seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter of life and death! 1. A. surprised B. worried C. sad D. excited 2. A. brother B. mother C. cousin D. grandpa 3. A. car B. bus C. ship D. train 4. A. turned B. looked C. shouted D. spelled 5. A. orange B. blue C. green D. red 6. A. expected B. decided C. refused D. forgot 7. A. so B. too C. such D. much 8 A. climbed B. left C. walked D. flew 9. A. stopped B. shook C. worked D. appeared 10. A. office B. hospital C. garden D. museum II.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） A Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world-like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya. When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee (英国田纳西) in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014: Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quanntined (隔离) in the Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo. The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt (适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration. A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 阅读上面材料，判断下列表述，对的写T，错的写F。 11. Ya Ya was born in the Shanghai Zoo. 12. Ya Ya came back to China in 2023. 13. People will not visit Ya Ya because Ya Ya needs to rest and adapt to the new environment. B 1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on July 8th, 2024! 8:30~9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong. 10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00~13:00 Have Lunch. 13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen Price: 2~5 people: $240 each 6~10 people: $220 each 11 people and above: $180 each What’s included: The ticket & Lunch & Transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible. 14. If you join in this program where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A. In the turtle hatchery. B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room. 15 What can visitors do in the afternoon? A. Feed food to turtles. B. Clean turtle breeding area. C. Make posters for turtles. D. Play with turtles. 16. If Mike and his twin brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all (总共)? A. $1540. B. $1080. C. $880. D. $1320. 17. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m. on July 7th. B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m. D. Visitors can turn to the guide when they are in need. 18. Why did the writer write this text? A. To share a volunteer experience. B. To tell people about a travel program. C. To talk about the protection of sea turtles. D. To let more people know about Huidong. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Let’s read two stories about the superheroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals (目标)? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying stones or branches from the mountain and dropping them into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing. You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up without doubt. I will, even if it will take me thousands of years. I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drink; tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 19. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Emperor Yan and Robinson. 20. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she liked the name. 21. What did Robinson do with his knife according to the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He cut fish for food. 22. The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals. A. never give up B. ask for help C. keep away from difficulties D. help the weak D Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers. Why is it important to develop communication skills? Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members. How can I get over my fear of speaking? Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident (自信的). Take deep breaths and speak slowly. How can I make a good impression (印象) on people that I communicate with? When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them. Why should I be a better listener? If you listen carefully to the speaker, you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent misunderstanding. 23. Why are communication skills important according to the writer? A. They help develop good relationships. B. They can make us feel relaxed. C. They help prevent misunderstanding. D. They can bring us the best jobs. 24. How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer? A. By taking deep breaths and speaking clearly. B. By saying the words aloud when you are speaking to another person. C. By smiling and making eye contact when you speak. D. By practicing speaking in front of a mirror. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. IV.补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What are you reading, Alex? It seems that you’re really interested in this book. B: Hey, Dave! I’m reading a story called Sima Guang. ___26___ A: No, I haven’t. You know it’s my first year I’ve been in China. ___27___ B: It’s about a smart boy named Sima Guang saving his friend. A: ___28___ B: One day, Sima Guang was playing with a few friends in the backyard. But one of them climbed onto a large water tank (水缸) and fell in. A: Oh, that’s terrible. And then? B: Sima Guang came up with a quick idea and saved the boy. A: ___29___ B: He picked up a large stone and hit the water tank with it. Then the water ran out and his friend was saved. A: ___30___ I think we can learn a lot from him. B: I agree with you. It’s important for us to keep calm in danger. A. Which book do you like best? B. Have you heard of this story? C. What did he do? D. Neither have I. E. So, what happened in this story? F. What a clever boy! G. What’s it about? V.读写题。（本题共分两节，共计10分） 第一节 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 My hometown (家乡) is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ton years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed (变化) a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity (遗憾). In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the center of the town, there are also more flowers and trees, and they are so beautiful. T like my hometown very much! 31. 根据语篇内容在方框中的缩写文章中填入与短文意思相符的单词；每空一词。 My hometown ________ a lot. There were only a few small ________ in my hometown when I left, but there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. People ________ down all the trees, so the old park disappeared. The old library was old and small ten years ago but now it’s big and ________. The new post office is ________ from my old school. There are also more flowers and ________ in the center of the town. My hometown is beautiful now and I like it very much! 32. When did the writer leave his hometown? ________________________________________________ 33. Where is the supermarket? ________________________________________________ VI.语法填空题。（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Florence Nightingale was a(n) ____34____ (usual) young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties or get ____35____ (marry). She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t encourage her ____36____ (become) a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty and terrible places. At the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were full ____37____ injured (受伤的) people, but there were no ____38____ (nurse) and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours ____39____ day to make the hospital a cleaner and ____40____ (safe) place. She brought fresh food, cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the injured soldiers, so fewer men were ____41____ (die). At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them write letters to ____42____ (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp (XT)”, ____43____ she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. VII.书面表达.(10分） 44. 假期中你一定有很多有意义的旅游经历吧，请简述一下假期中你认为有意义的一段经历。词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主要内容包括以下几点 1.你曾去过什么地方？ 2.给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里？为什么？ 3.你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里？打算什么时候去？ Good afternoon, everyone, I’m very happy to tell you my experiences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$