黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

2024一2025学年度下学期七年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写济楚，将 “条形码”准碗粘贴在条形码区找内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各題目的答题区战内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效： 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签宇笔书写，字 体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面签洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每 小题1分】 )1.A B. C )2.A B. C. )3.A B C )4.A B 000 00 米 )5.A. B. C 七年级英语试卷第」页（共8页） 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5 分，每小题1分) )6.What does Peter think of the school trip? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Afraid. ()7.Were there astronauts or robots in the science museum? A.Astronauts. B.Robots. C.I don't know. )8.Did the man show the tourists the right direction? A.Yes.he did. B.No,he didn't. C.No,he doesn't. )9.What are they talking about? A.The weather. B.Cats. C.Dogs. ()10.What does Jane like to eat for dinner? A.Some bread and milk.B.Chicken or beef. C.Pizza and salad. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小 题1分) ()11.How many subjects does John have at school? A.9. B.10. C.11. )12.Why does John like English? A.Because it's fun and interesting. B.Because it's easy to learn. C.Because it's relaxing to leam. ()13.Where does John have lunch? A.At home. B.Outside the school. C.At school. )14.John often has -vegetables and chicken. A.rice B.bread C.cake ()15.John usually has soup. A.cabbage or chicken B.fish or chicken C.beef or fish 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小 题1分) )16.The students will go to the Green Farm A.by car B.by bike C.on foot )17.The students will start the trip at 8:00 A.every morning B.tomorrow evening C.tomorrow moming )18.The students will after lunch. A.ride horses around the farm B.enjoy beautiful nature pictures of the whole farm C.feed chickens and pick strawberries )19.The students need to bring if they want to buy fruit. A.books B.ID cards C.money )20.The students will meet before going back. A.at the store next to the farm B.at the farm next to the store C.at the store next to the school 七年级英语试卷第2页（共8页） 笔试部分（共90分）】 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）】 选择最佳答案。 )21.Tom can playping-pong well,but he can't play violin. A.the; B.the;the C./the )22.-I often enjoy the city of Harbin at night. -Yes,lights are shining brightly across the city,and colorful boats are moving down the Song Hua River. A.slowly B.suddenly C.hardly )23.-Last winter,some tourists from South China visited the Snow and Ice World. -It was but they were happy to see the special ice works of art. A.freezing B.interested C.amazed ( )24.-How is the weather today? -It's,and the temperature is -20C. A.hot and snowy B.cold and rainy C.cold and snowy )25.- _was your weekend? -It was terrible.I got on the wrong bus.I left my book on the bus,too. A.What B.How C.Why )26.-What did you do on the farm? -We picked some strawberries.The work seemed easy,but it time to fill our baskets A.spent B.takes C.took )27.-Excuse me,Maria.Can I use your bike? -Sure.Here you are.But you must return it. time. A.to B.at C.on ()28.-Listen!The wind hard. -Yeah,and itreally hard last night. A.blew;blew B.blew;is blowing C.is blowing;blew )29.This pair of shoes is too big for me.Can you show me pair? A.other B.the others C.another ( )30.-Why did the ugly duckling want a new home? -Because the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away.Then he decided toa new home. A.search for B.take care C.make a promise 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the moming,we met at the bus station.After saying 31 to our parents,we got on the buses.After two 32 we arrived at the camp ground. It was the first time for us to be away from our 33 Some of us started to feel homesick ()34 when the right party and dances began,we felt happy again. The next day,everybody went to the boating class.At first,my friends and I worked hard,but the boat wouldn't listen to us and 35 going round and round.Then the teacher in our class 七年级英语试卷第3页（共8页） taught us how to do it right.After many 36,we did much better. Swimming class was my 37.It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.The swimming teacher was a 38 man,and during the class he often made us 39 happily. During the week I 40 a lot of new things and made many new friends.I also leamed how to look after myself. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks )32.A.hours B.weeks C.years )33.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents )34.A.So B.But C.Because ( )35.A.stopped B.got C.kept )36.A.work B.tries C.time )37.A.favorite B.sports C.exercise ( )38.A.dangerous B.scary C.funny )39.A.grow B.laugh C.ery )40.A.fed B.took C.leamned 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分： C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) The Emperor Penguin(帝企鹅) Do you know some birds can't fly?The emperor penguins are of this kind.They are the biggest penguins in the world.They live where it's very cold-in Antarctica!They can't fly in the sky,but they can use their wings to help them "fly"in the water! Fun facts Emperor penguins live in groups because it's always freezing in Antarctica.Sometimes it can be -60C!To keep warm,emperor penguins get together like a big,black ball.Thousands of them stand close-how smart they are! Body parts long mouth orange and yellow ears thick feathers and fat wings brood pouch(育儿袋) duck-like feet Did you know emperor penguins are...? Best Dads Ever!The mom lays one egg and passes it to the dad.Then he keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.He stands there and doesn't even eat anything in the 2 cold months! .Tall birds!Adult emperor penguins can grow as tall as a7-year-old child,up to1.3 metres! Super swimmers!They can hold their breath and swim underwater for up to 32 minutes. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41.The emperor penguins use their wings to help them A.fly B.walk C.swim 七年级英语试卷第4页（共8页） ()42.Why do emperor penguins live in big groups? A.To play ball games.B.To keep warm. C.To find more food. ()43.How do the father penguins keep the eggs warm? A.They keep the eggs under their feathers B.They stand on the eggs with their fcet. C.They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. ()44.The emperor penguins have long mouths and ears. A.black and white B.orange and yellow C.blue and black ()45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A.Emperor penguins can fly with their wings. B.Emperor penguins can swim for over 30 minutes underwater. C.Adult penguins can grow up to 1.3 metres,like a 5-year-old child. (B) One day in class,the teacher held up a big red apple.Standing at the front of the class,she said,“Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air！” A boy happily put up his hand and said,"I can smell the sweet smell of an apple." The teacher walked around the room and asked each student to smell the air again.Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom.She asked once again if the students could smell the sweet smell of the apple.Everyone,except (a quiet little girl,put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked,"You really can't smell the apple?" The girl said,"No,I can't smell it.So I don't think it's a real apple." The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class,"She is right!This isn't a real apple." The students'eyes widened (in surprise.They also might have thought that the apple was not real,but they didn't feel sure enough to speak up.They just followed the first student. 根据短文判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。】 ( )46.The teacher asked the students to draw a picture of an apple. ( )47.The word "it"means "the sweet smell of the apple". ( )48.The quiet girl said the apple wasn't real because she couldn't smell it. )49.The teacher didn't agree with the girl and became angry. ( )50.From the story,we know we shouldn't be afraid to speak our minds. (C) Do you find that pie fillings（馅儿)from KFC or McDonald's can be very hot?Many people think so,too. To find out how hot the fillings can be,a team in China did a test.They found that when taking the pies out of the oven (烤箱)，the average(平均的)temperature of the filling can be +4 up to 64C.This is because the filling is thick and stays inside the pie.It keeps hot for a long time. An idea in science can tell us why.It's called specific heat capacity ()Think of something like a cup.A cup has a low specific heat capacity;it doesn't hold much heat and cools down fast.Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down.Usually,liquids( )such as water or milk hold heat longer than solids such as a cup or a glass.As a pie's filling has 七年级英语试卷第5页（共8页） more water than its crust ()it takes more time for the filling to cool down. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )51.What is the problem with pies from KFC or MeDonald's? A.The fillings taste too sweet. B.They cool down too quickly. C.The fillings can be too hot. )52.Why does the pie filling stay hot longer than the crust? A.It is made of fruits and beans. B.It stays in a special cup before use. C.It has a higher specific heat capacity. ()53.The underlined(划线的)word“solids”mean A.固体 B.液体 C.气体 ()54.According to the last paragraph,which of the following cools down the slowest at the same temperature? A.Bowl. B.Cake. C.Milk. ()55.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why pie fillings cool down slowly. B.What specific heat capacity is. C.How KFC pies can taste better. (D) Many people like taking photos.Photos help them remember things.56. In museums,if there are"No Photography"signs,you can't use your camera.But if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos,at least tum off the camera's flash.57. 58. You might disturb other people during the show in the theatre. Also,it's not polite to take photos of strangers()in the streets.Some people don't like it.59. It's also not a good idea to take photos in some shops or even subway stations in some countries. 60. But do not get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项 只能用一次) A.Take photos of beautiful things in life. B.The flash may be bad for the things in the museum. C.And You'd better not take photos in theaters,either. D.But do you know that you can't take photos everywhere? E.You'd better ask them first. 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确英语形式，完成句子。 61.Vegetable soup (搭配)rice best. 62.Dear Kate,I. see1 ng you soon.(盼望) 63.Although climbing Mount Huangshan is hard,we're (取得进展)： 七年级英语试卷第6页（共8页） 64.1 (过去常常)think it was easy to get clean water. 65. What are your (最喜欢的故事)？ 五、情景交际（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 66.朋友问你“hat weather do you like best?"时，你可以这样回答： 67.售货员问你“Would you like to buy a bag?"时，你可以这样回答： 68.朋友对你说“Can I join your game this weekend?"时，你可以说： 69.你想问朋友假期过得如何，可以这样问： 70.你想知道这个帽子是谁的，可以这样问： 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) hard,because,understood,lost,practiced Last week,our school's soccer game came to an end.There were no flowers or applause( 声)_7 I no one wanted to cheer for(为…t加油)the losers.We all felt good before the game because we won last year.However,we 72 five out of six games this time.At first,I thought it was too bad,but a team can't be good at everything.I finally 73 what this meant. Maybe we're not the best,but we did our best.All the players really cared about this game and 74 every day.All of us wanted to win.We played 75 to the end.Although we were not the winner,we all enjoyed every moment during the games.We also leamnt a lot from this experience. (B) What's your favorite sweet?There is nothing like chocolate.It is popular all over the world. Chocolate-comes from a civilization(文明)called the Maya(玛雅).About 500 years ago,the Europeans (found the Mayans.The Mayans had a special food called cocoa.They used cocoa to make chocolate. For hundreds of years,only the rich could enjoy chocolate.This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars(捧)in the 19 th century(世纪). Chocolate comes in different colors and sizes.White,dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011.It was as big as an elephant! Chocolate also comes in different shapes.People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts. Chocolate eggs,chocolate coins()and chocolate hearts are great gifts for friends. Many people say chocolate is bad for our health.But this is not always true.Scientists say t is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.Just don't eat too much of it! 任务1：阅读短文()，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词)。 71. 72. 73, 74. 75. 任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。 七年级英语试卷第7页（共8页） 、 76.When did Europeans find the Mayans? 77.Who could enjoy chocolate before 19th century? 78.How big was the biggest chocolate bar in Italy in 2011? 79.Can chocolate hearts be great gifts for friends? 80.Do you agree chocolate is bad for your health?Why? 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit.That is cross-country running.In this sport, the sight along the run is always 81 (change),so runners never feel too bored. In June,we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school.After finishing classes,we went 82 the park and 83 (wait)at the starting line.Everyone ran as soon as they_84_(hear）the gunshot(枪声).But most of the_85_(runner）just jogged..They talked with friends.Some put on headphones (86 listened to some music.This was not a competition for 87 (they)but a time to relax. Cross-country running 88 (give)us a chance to get our hearts going.Whether your goal is to be the 89 (fast)or just have a 90 (relax)jog,anyone can enjoy it.Let's run and be fit together. 81. 82. 83. 84.85. 86.」 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） Tia是你的新朋友，她很友好而且乐于助人。上周末她从北京来到哈尔滨和你一起做了 很多有趣的事情。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文日记，介绍她以及你们的经历。 内容提示： 1.What does Tina look like? 2.What does Tina like best? 3.What did you do together last weekend? 4.What did you leamn from your weekend activities? 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加人细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数：不少于50。 Sunday,6 July 七年级英语试卷第8页（共8页） 2024一2025学年度下学期七年级 英语答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画（共5小题，每小题1分） 1-5CAACB 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分） 6-10BBBAC 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分） 11-15 BACAB 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分 16-20 CCBCA 第二部分（笔试共0分 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 21-25 CAACB 26-30 CCCCA 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题分， 31-35AACBC 36-40 BAL BC 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，A商4145任小厥1分：B篇46-50每小题1分：C篇51-55每小题2分； D篇56-60每小题1分) 41-45 CBCBB 4o0BAABA 5 35 CLALA 56-60 DBCEA 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每空1分） 61.goes with 62.look forward to/arn looking forward to 63.making progress 64.used to 65.favourite(favorite)stories 五、情景交际（本题共5分，每空分：（合理即给分） 66.I like sunny/rainy/snowy warm...weather best. 67.Yes,please./No,thank you./Nu.thanks./Yes,I'd like... 68.Certainly./Surc./Yes,of course./No problem./Welcome./No,I'm afraid not. 69.How was your holiday/vacation?/Did you enjoy your holiday/vacation? 70.Whose cap/hai is this?/Whose is this cap/hat?/Who does this cap/hat belong to? 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 71.because 72.lost 73.understood 74.practiced 75.hard 76.About 500 years ago. 77.Only the rich. 78.As big as an elephant. 79.Yes. 80.Yes,because chocolate has too much sugar./because it is bad for our teeth./ No,because it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good./ No.Because sometimes chocolate can make people feel good. (合理即给分) 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 81.changing 82.to 83.waited 84.heard 85.runners 86.and 87.them 88.gives 89.fastest 90.relaxing 八、书面表达（本题共15分） (一)评分原则： 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次评分。 2根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量，确定或调档。 3评分时，应若重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贳性及相关信息的完整性。 4.词数少于50词的，从总分中减去2分， 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。 6书写较差，以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围及要求 一等（很好）：(13-15分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任务：2.覆盖所有内容要点：3应用了较的语法结构： 4,语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，们为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言 运用能力：5有效地使用了语句间的违接成分，使全文结构累凑：6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 二等（好）：(10-12分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任气：2质漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容： 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满豆在乡的要求：4语法结物或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要 是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词所致：5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑： 6.达到了预期的写作目时。 三等（适当）：(7-9分 1基本完成了试题规定的任务：2虽轴掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容： 3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求：4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： 5,应用简单的语句间的连接成分.伙全文内容连贯：6整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作日的。 四等（较差）：(4-6分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务：2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： 3语法结构单调，词汇项目有限：4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： 5,较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；6信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 五等（差）：(1-3分 1,未完成试题规定的任务：2明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求： 3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限：4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： 5.信息未能传达给读者。 等外：(0分) 抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。