福建省泉州科技中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次限时训练英语试题

泉州科技中学2024—2025学年度 第二学期限时训练初二年 英语试卷参考答案 一、听力 1-5:BCBAA 6-10:BCAAC 11-15:CABBA 16.once 17. parents 18.soft 19. smile 20.silent 二、单选 21-25:ABCCC 26-30:CBAAB 31-35:BBCBA 三、完型 36-40:BCAAB 41-45：ACCBC 四、阅读 （A）46-50:ABCDC （B）51-55:BDBBC （C）56-60:BCADA （D）61-65:BADDC （E）66-70:ECABD 五、情景 71. How time flies. 72. Take it easy. 73. l Jennifer, you should be confident about yourself. 74. How are you feeling today? 75. Let’s give Tom a surprise. 六、看图 76. Her eyes filled with tears. 77. She gets nervous when she gives a speech. 78. Tim doesn’t run so fast as Mike. 79. He fell off the bike yesterday. 80. Sam invited the boy to go to the movies. 七、短填 81. because 82.either 83.happily 84.refused 85. a 86. .friends 87. cheer 88.advice 89.helpful 90.getting 八、书面表达 【答案】例文 How to Stay in a Good Mood Staying in a good mood is important to both our life and study because it makes us happy and energetic. Here are some ways to keep in a good mood. Firstly, do more exercise. Physical activities like running and playing basketball can build us up and can make us feel happy. What’s more, we had better sleep at least 8 hours a day which can give us more energy. Secondly, pay more attention to happiness because be happy to be healthy. Having hobbies like reading or painting can give us a sense of happiness. Thirdly, spend time with friends and family. Don’t keep silent and tell them about what we think and how we feel. Try to get help from them. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can keep in a good mood and live a more enjoyable life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1 泉州科技中学2024—2025学年度 第二学期限时训练初二年 英语试卷 命题教师：初二备课组 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 2 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. What is the girl worried about? A. The game. B. The speech. C. The English exam. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7小题。 7. When will the opera begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:12. C. At 7:20. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8小题。 8. How does Susan feel now? A. She feels better. B. She feels very well. C. She feels bad. 听第 4 段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the man like the food in the new restaurant? A. Too rich. B. So delicious. C. So terrible. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. How long does Daniel usually work a day? A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours. 11. What does Daniel do to relax? A. He cooks food. B. He does exercise. C. He watches TV. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. When will Anna go to the movies? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 13. What will Amy do these days? A. Watch movies. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Look after her sister. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 13. Why does Li Hong seem unhappy? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play basketball. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he didn’t like English. 15. Which subject is Li Hong good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 3 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) How to Stop Unhappy Feelings More than half of the students feel sad at least 16 a month. Dr.Chen’s suggestions ➢Talk to your friends, teachers or 17 . ➢Listen to 18 music or take part in activities. ➢Try to 19 at life when you are in trouble. ➢Don’t keep 20 about your problems. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places. A. a B．the C．/ 22.—The cake ________ so good! Can I try some? —Sure. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds 23. Frank was a little ________ because he lost the basketball game. A．frightened B. fantastic C．disappointed 24.When Tom lives ________, he feels ________ all the time. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely 25．I used ________ up late but now I am used ________ up early. A．to get, to get B．to getting, getting C．to get, to getting 26. —Where did they go at last? —After a discussion, they finally made a ________ to take a trip to Dali. A．joke B．passport C．decision 27. —I have trouble ________ others and I’m so worried. Any good suggestions? —You should always think of others more than yourself. A．to get along with B．getting along with C．get along with 28．—The advice is so fantastic and I hope you can ________. A．think it over B．think them over C．think of it 29．The students ________ a wonderful show to celebrate the art festival last week . A．put on B．put off C．put away 30. —I think teachers should be ________ their students. —I agree with you. A．angry with B．strict with C．filled with 4 31. ________ Zhong Nanshan is 88, he still looks strong and healthy. A. No longer B．Even though C．Instead of 32. He seems ______ about the exam results. A. worry B. to worry C. worried 33. —Did you sleep well last night? —No. Many things make me hard to sleep, ________ the loud noise. A．finally B．suddenly C．especially 34.—The little boy felt upset ________ his pet dog’s death. —Let’s go to cheer him up. A. because B. because of C. in case of 35. —I’ve got a terrible cold. I’m afraid I can’t go mountain climbing with you. —________ A．What a pity! B．No problem. C．No, thanks. III. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was a (an) 36 tree which a little boy always played around. Time went by, when the little boy grew up, he no longer 37 the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree 38 . “Come and tell me, what's wrong with you? ” said the tree. The boy answered, “I need money to buy toys.” “I don't have money, but you can pick all the apples on the tree and sell them. ” The boy did that and left happily. After a few years, the boy 39 and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me. ” The boy said, “I don' t have time to play. I need a (an) 40 . ” “You can cut off my branches（树枝）and trunk （树干）to build your house. ” So the boy did that and left happily. Twenty years later, one day, the boy came back again. "My boy, I really can' t 41 you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots. " said the tree with tears. “I don' t need much now. just a place to rest. I am too 42 " Answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was happy and smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our 43 .No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give 44 they have to make us happy. Have you ever given what you have to your parents? Have you learned 45 or done some cleaning to show your love to your parents? If not, please do it. 36. A. orange B. apple C. banana 37. A. fight with B. agree with C. play with 38. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily 39. A. returned B. ran C. left 40. A. apple B. house C. toy 41. A. give B. lend C. borrow 42. A. hungry B. moved C. tired 5 43. A. brothers B. teachers C. parents 44. A. nothing B. everything C. little 45. A. badly B. slowly C. well Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳答案。（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） （A） We’re looking for young film-makers with imagination. Have you got an idea for a great movie? Don’t keep it to yourself. Join us, share your ideas, and make a film. Time of the competition(比赛): July 13th–17th, 2024 Place: At the National Film Theater Rules and suggestions for competitors: ➢You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to take part in our competition. ➢We suggest that your film should be no longer than 6 minutes, because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen. ➢Most types of films are OK, such as MP4., WMV., MKV., FLV., and soon. ➢Films with interesting storylines will get extra(额外的) points. Others: ➢Get an entry form(参赛表格) and fill in it before July 9th, 2024. ➢Hand in your film before July 12th, 2024. ➢The winners and their films will be posted online on July 26th. Everyone can watch them from that day on. ➢Please call 443–2983 or visit www.filmmakersoftheyear.com for more information. 46. How long does the competition last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 47. Who can’t take part in the competition? A. A twenty-year-old man. B. A man with a seven-minute film. C. A man who handed in his film on July 10th. D. Aman who made an interesting film. 48. To know more information, we can . A. send an email B. write a letter C. make a phone call D. visit the National Film Theater. 6 49. When can we watch the winners ’ films? A. On July 9th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 13th. D. On July 26th. 50. Where can we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a movie. C. On a website. D. In a dictionary. (B) When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful Sichuan Opera. Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty. How much do you know about this opera? And what can you see in the show? Let’s learn more about it. Face changing Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including(包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Puppet show This is a silent show of a puppet without singers or players. The performer uses only his pair of clever hands to control the puppet to make different and sometimes difficult movements just like a real person playing in a show. Puppet shows usually tell stories about love. Hand shadow show In minutes, the performer can make the shapes of different animals like rabbits and horses by a pair of hands. Fire spitting Most people think that this is the best part of the opera show. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2m high! Both face changing and fire spitting came from the old Shu Kingdom over one thousand year ago. 51. How many kinds of shows in Sichuan opera are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. What does the underlined word “witty” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 古板的 B. 传统的 C. 智慧的 D.诙谐的 53. According to the passage, Sichuan opera’s face changing includes ______. ① wiping the face ② drawing the face ③ pulling the face ④ blowing the face A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ 7 54. From the passage, we can know that ___________. A. The puppet show is a silent show played by a real person on the stage B. Most people agree the best part of Sichuan opera is fire spitting C. It takes the performers of the hand shadow show much time to make animal shapes D. Sichuan opera was born in the old Shu Kingdom. 55. What’s the structure of the pas sage?( ①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. （C） Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气 ). It is usually believed that both genes(基因 ) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions. The scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new problems, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They found that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods. And those who always feel positive(乐观的) are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression, which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence(影响 ) on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods. “It seems that when you are born may affect your chance of getting certain mood disorders(紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gonda said. 56. The writer starts the passage by . A. sharing news B. asking questions C. telling a story D. giving an example 57. What can affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1? ①Genes. ②Ages. ③Seasons. ④Environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 58. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 8 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods. C. The students ’ answers were matched with their birthdays. D. There were 400 scientists taking part in the study. 60. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Seasons and moods. B. Moods and health. C. The importance of birthdays. D. The influence of genes on moods. （D） You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1. 8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. . For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI would out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, It is believed that the flying car with AI will be an easier way out of the morning heavy traffic. People think AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs totally. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 61. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③ B. ②④ C.②③ D.①④ 9 62. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What is AI? B. Why are AI robots made? C. Where is AI used? D. How many AI robots are made? 63. Which of the following can be put in ? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend on too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI could think D. AI has become an important part of daily life 64. What is AI able to do in the future? A. Suggest TV programs. B. Cut down food waste. C. Make new medicines. D. Solve energy problems. 65. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. The end of AI. B. The history of AI. C. The way to get along with AI. D. The skills of making AI robots. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文 通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分） （E） Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming, hitting someone, or punching a wall-don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you believe in, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least feeling better. ____66____ ·It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you’re upset. Notice your feelings, and name them-for example, “I am so angry!” ____67____ Then, find a way to calm down and get past the upset feelings and find a way to express them. ·Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. But that’s not a good idea. ____68____ Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need. ·After you’re calm and you have help from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. ____69____ Even if you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. ·Most stress is temporary (暂时的). It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic. 70 And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. And it feels so good when stress is gone! A. Remember that there are always people to help you. B. You need to make it clear what the problem is. C. And say or think about why you feel that way. D. You might have to do some steps more than once, but they do work. E. Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed. 10 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 71．转眼间你们就要升入初三了，你感慨时光飞逝，可以这么说： ! 72．你的同学因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰他： . 73．表演节目前，Jennifer担心自己做不好，你鼓励她应该对自己有信心，可以这样说： Jennifer, you should . 74．Jenny生病了，你想问她今天感觉如何，你会这样问： ? 75．Tom的生日快到了，你建议同学们给Tom一个惊喜，你可以这么说： Let’s . Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. fill with 77. nervous, when 78. not , as 79. fall, yesterday 80. invite Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意 义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 11 Last month, Liu Mei’s parents moved to Shenzhen. So she went there and studied in a new high school. She felt very lonely 81 she was new there. Liu was shy and quiet. She felt nervous when she talked to others. She didn’t like her classmates and her classmates wouldn’t like to talk with her, 82 . Liu was very upset and she didn’t live as 83 (happy) as usual. One day, a boy sang loudly in the classroom when Liu was doing her homework. She asked him to stop, but the boy 84 (refuse). She was very angry and had 85 fight with him. Then, a girl stood up and stopped the fight. The brave girl is Ni Yuewen, their monitor. After that, Ni often helped Liu and they became good 86 (friend). When Liu felt unhappy, Ni would talk to her to 87 her up. She also gave Liu some 88 (advise) about how to be friendly to others. These suggestions were very 89 (help). Now Liu Mei’s life begins to change. Her classmates start to accept her. She is 90 (get) used to her new school life. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分 15 分） “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站。最近网上正在讨论“How to Stay in a Good Mood”的话题，针对这个话题很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示写出自己的看法，可 适当发挥。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。 12 How to Stay in a Good Mood Staying in a good mood is important to both our life and study because it makes us happy and energetic. Here are some ways to keep in a good mood. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 泉州科技中学2024-2025学年度 第二学期限时训练初二年 英语 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准考证号                 [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 单选题 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] 22 [A] [B] [C] 23 [A] [B] [C] 24 [A] [B] [C] 25 [A] [B] [C] 26 [A] [B] [C] 27 [A] [B] [C] 28 [A] [B] [C] 29 [A] [B] [C] 30 [A] [B] [C] 31 [A] [B] [C] 32 [A] [B] [C] 33 [A] [B] [C] 34 [A] [B] [C] 35 [A] [B] [C] 36 [A] [B] [C] 37 [A] [B] [C] 38 [A] [B] [C] 39 [A] [B] [C] 40 [A] [B] [C] 41 [A] [B] [C] 42 [A] [B] [C] 43 [A] [B] [C] 44 [A] [B] [C] 45 [A] [B] [C] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 56 [A] [B] [C] [D] 57 [A] [B] [C] [D] 58 [A] [B] [C] [D] 59 [A] [B] [C] [D] 60 [A] [B] [C] [D] 61 [A] [B] [C] [D] 62 [A] [B] [C] [D] 63 [A] [B] [C] [D] 64 [A] [B] [C] [D] 65 [A] [B] [C] [D] 66 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 67 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 68 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 69 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 70 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] 听力填空 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 情景交际 71. ！ 72. . 73. Jennifer, you should . 74. ? 75. Let's . 看图写话 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 短文填空 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 书面表达 91. How to Stay in a Good Mood Staying in a good mood is important to both our life and study because it makes us happy and energetic. Here are some ways to keep in a good mood.