精品解析：四川省成都市郫都区红光初级中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上期期中检测 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25 小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I’m sure. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, that’s great. 2. A. I’d love to. B. Sorry, you shouldn’t. C. You are welcome. 3. A. Good luck! B. With pleasure. C. The same to you. 4. A. I’m more outgoing. B. I have no sister. C. My father. 5. A. See you later. B. Here you are. C. Don’t worry. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What happened to Mike on the first day of his trip? A. He lost his phone. B. He got lost on the road. C. He met some friends. 12. What problem did Mike face on the second day? A. He got sick. B. He had no time to play. C. The weather was terrible. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What is Bob doing on the computer? A. Playing games. B. Reading news. C. Writing an email. 14. What did the two men kill? A. A bear. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the main topic of Sally’s homework? A. Her school life. B. Her family dinner. C. The meaning of home. 16. What personal story did Sally write in her homework? A. Her family dinner. B. The changes of her room. C. Her hard times. 17. What advice does Mr Smith give to Sally? A. Write about her school life. B. Talk about home changes as she grows older. C. Describe her favourite housework. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Jack think of having friends who are similar to him? A. It’s more boring. B. It’s more fun. C. It’s a waste of time. 19. For Maria, what can friends who are different do? A. Make life more difficult. B. Share the same hobbies. C. Teach you new things. 20. What does Jack realize by the end of the conversation? A. He should spend more time with Maria. B. He should try to make friends who are different. C. He should have more new hobbies. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Red Pandas 21 They’re small and have reddish-brown fur. Living place They live in the mountains of China. Living habits Food: bamboo, fruits and eggs. Activity routines: They go out at night and sleep in the day. 22 They are good at climbing trees. Problems they face Because of human deforestation (森林砍伐), climate change and fur hunting, the number of them is 23 Ways to 24 them Plant more trees Stop hunting them Encourage more people to play 25 helping them. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a symbol of B. fight against C. most popular work D. wrote a novel E. ask them to do Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century. He was born in Chengdu in1904. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. There, he met many important people and they helped him a lot. At last, he became a great writer. At the age of 27, Ba Jin ____1____ named “Family” and it was successful. “Family” was Ba Jin’s ____2____. It tells about the life of three brothers from the Gao family. The Gao family is just ____3____ the old society (社会). The three brothers can’t do what they like. Instead, they must do what their parents ____4____. The story describes how they ____5____ the old society. Later, Cao Yu, a famous playwright (剧作家), made it into a play. It was also very popular. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 Walt Green and Mary Smith are talking about what a good friend is like. W: Hello, Mary. ____6____? M: I think a good friend is like a mirror. W: You mean he or she likes to do the same things as you? M: Yes. ____7____. So he or she often makes me laugh. W: What else? M: ____8____. W: I also think so. She or he can listen to me when I am sad. M: ____9____? W: I like friends who truly care about me. M: Do you think a good friend should have cool clothes? W: ____10____. A. He or she is funny B. I think a good friend is a good listener C. That’s not very important to me D. What is a good friend like E. What else do you like about a friend 七、完型填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） There is a cleaning day in Evelyn’s family. Just now, Mum walked into Evelyn’s room and said, “Your room is ____11____. It looks like monkeys had a pillow (枕头) fight here. Take out the ____12____. It is starting to smell.” Evelyn looked around her room and thought she would never finish it. She lay (躺) down on her bed and felt ____13____. ____14____, Evelyn felt something on her hand. She opened her eyes and saw many monkeys in her room. They jumped around and were ready to have a fight. “Stop! I didn’t ____15____ you!” Evelyn shouted. Monkeys ran away, but the room was a mess (脏乱). Evelyn started cleaning quickly. After Evelyn finished, Mum came in and said, “Don’t ____16____ the bathroom. It looks like monkeys had a water fight.” Evelyn ran there and found the same monkeys ____17____ there. “You again? Go away!” she shouted. They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet. Next, Mum told Evelyn to clean the yard. “It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.” Evelyn hurried outside. When she got there, the yard wasn’t too bad. Evelyn quickly ____18____ her toys. She saw the monkeys before they arrived here. “STOP! The yard is clean!” The monkeys stopped and gave her a thumbs up (点赞) ____19____ they left. Just then, Evelyn woke up. _____20_____ in her room changed. “It’s time to start!” she laughed. 11. A. dirty B. cold C. comfortable 12. A. poster B. rubbish C. pillow 13. A. angry B. sleepy C. bored 14. A. Probably B. Finally C. Suddenly 15. A. invite B. remind C. pull 16. A. leave B. forget C. decorate 17. A. sleeping B. cleaning C. playing 18. A. packed up B. fought against C. hung up 19. A. until B. before C. because 20. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing A Some interesting animals Main Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and they can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass and leaves The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 meters long and it weighs (重) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals 21. ________ is a member of the horse family. A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo 22. If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in ________. A. China B. Australia C. India 23. Which of the following animals live on plants? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The zebra’s hearing and eyesight are great. B. The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world. C. The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In an ad. C. In an animal newspaper. B Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than (比) those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 26. How many teenagers from small villages took part in the survey? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. 27. What kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A. Making the bed. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the rubbish. 28. There are more teenagers ________ in big cities than in small villages. A. sweeping the floor B. making the bed C. folding the clothes 29. Why is doing chores necessary for teenagers according to the passage? A. Because it makes their life more colourful. B. Because it helps them look after themselves better. C. Because it helps their parents have more free time. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the survey? A. To make a diagram. B. To give advice to parents in villages. C. To learn about teenagers doing chores. C Tianzhu Mountain in China is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They are famous as the “cliffside cleaners”. Tu Yousheng is one of them. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is ________, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he never shouts at them. Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even offer (主动) to help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 31. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. Its cliffs are too high. B. The wind there is strong. C. There is much rubbish. 32. Which word can we put into ________? A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Important 33. Why does Tu keep doing this job? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he is really good at climbing. 34. What can tourists learn from Tu? A. The ways of using safety ropes. B. The importance of caring for nature. C. The skills of climbing down the cliffs. 35. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is a common activity. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accident care connect discover especial home important large reach surprise tiny joy In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of ____36____ tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and ____37____ across nine cities. It’s ____38____ to many plants and animals. Wu Wanli is a (n) ____39____ photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he ____40____ some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and ____41____ their stories with the world. Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of ____42____” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.” For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, ____43____ for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.” The job brings Wu much ____44____. He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its ____45____. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you have any family rules at your home? Clear and fair (公平的) family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). ____46____ Here are some simple steps to follow. ◆Let teenagers make rules. ____47____ When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ◆____48____ Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. Explain (解释) why the rules are made, what they require (要求), and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices. ◆Change rules as teenagers grow. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. ____49____ ◆Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). ____50____ A simple “well done” can encourage them a lot. A. Keep the rules clear. B. Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules. C. It’s best to keep rules the same all the time. D. How can parents make family rules work well? E. This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good. F. When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Most of you don’t know you are special. You don’t save lives every day like a doctor. That doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like helping your friends, listening to someone who feels sad or working all day long to help families. Here are some signs (标志) that will show how special you are. You think there is always more to learn. You’re modest (谦虚的) and you’re interested in what’s going on around the world. Also, you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills. You show your ________to others. When you meet new people or deal with friends and classmates, smile and be nice. There is no need to treat (对待) others like they are less important. Being kind makes you special. You put yourself in others’ shoes. When someone talks about his personal life with you, sharing feelings with you, you fully understand the way they feel. When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on through their voice or body language. You try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel. You like to take a trip. You want to know about other countries and other ways of life. For example, you like delicious food, so you feel like knowing what people like to eat for breakfast. You know these can make you know more. You like to have a talk with people who have different kinds of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well. Learn more. ●Be modest and have a(n) ____51____ in what happens in the world. ●Learn something new or improve some skills. Show your ____52____ to others. ●Smile and be nice to new people or people you know. ●Treat others like they are important. Signs Showing You’re Really ____53____ Put yourself in others’ shoes. ●Show you have ____54____ as others do. ●Try to listen to someone through his/her voice or body language. Like taking a trip. ●Want to learn about different cultures of different countries. ●Like to talk and share your culture ____55____ people having different kinds of life. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Imagine you could step into a magical book and travel to some of the most wonderful places! Where will you choose? No worries! Let me tell you about five amazing places! First, it’s the Great Wall of China. It’s a really long wall that goes for thousands of miles. It winds (起伏) up and down like a dragon. People built it long ago to keep enemies away, but it’s still there today. Next, we have the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) in Paris, France. It’s the tallest building in Paris, and you can go up to the top to see a great view of the city. Then, there’s the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India. It’s a beautiful white building a with lots of pictures on it. It’s a special place for people who love each other very much. Another cool place is the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔) in Egypt. They are the old buildings that people built to honor their dead. They’re made of big stones, and they’re still standing today. Lastly, The Palace Museum (故宫博物院), also called the Forbidden City, is huge! It’s full of red walls and golden roofs. Emperors in China once lived here with their families. Now it’s a museum with many treasures to see. These places are super special, and each one has its own story. They’re all worth visiting! 56. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. According to the writer, what does the Great Wall look like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you do on the top of the tallest building in Paris? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is the Taj Mahal a special place according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) to write the article? ____________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Cindy有许多的不同。根据表格内容写一篇作文。 Cindy I Appearance Long hair, tall, heavy … Personality outgoing shy Habit Get up late Get up early and work hard Hobbies Sports (badminton) Reading Gains 1. 因为Cindy，我变得更外向，变得喜欢与人交流。 2. …… 要求：1. 文章应包含图示信息； 2. 文章应适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息； 5. 词数要求：80词左右。 I’m Li Hua. I have a good friend Cindy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期期中检测 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25 小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I’m sure. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, that’s great. 2. A. I’d love to. B. Sorry, you shouldn’t. C. You are welcome. 3. A. Good luck! B. With pleasure. C. The same to you. 4. A. I’m more outgoing. B. I have no sister. C. My father. 5. A. See you later. B. Here you are. C. Don’t worry. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What happened to Mike on the first day of his trip? A. He lost his phone. B. He got lost on the road. C. He met some friends. 12. What problem did Mike face on the second day? A. He got sick. B. He had no time to play. C. The weather was terrible. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What is Bob doing on the computer? A. Playing games. B. Reading news. C. Writing an email. 14. What did the two men kill? A. A bear. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the main topic of Sally’s homework? A. Her school life. B. Her family dinner. C. The meaning of home. 16. What personal story did Sally write in her homework? A. Her family dinner. B. The changes of her room. C. Her hard times. 17. What advice does Mr Smith give to Sally? A. Write about her school life. B. Talk about home changes as she grows older. C. Describe her favourite housework. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Jack think of having friends who are similar to him? A. It’s more boring. B. It’s more fun. C. It’s a waste of time. 19. For Maria, what can friends who are different do? A. Make life more difficult. B. Share the same hobbies. C. Teach you new things. 20. What does Jack realize by the end of the conversation? A. He should spend more time with Maria. B. He should try to make friends who are different. C. He should have more new hobbies. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Red Pandas 21 They’re small and have reddish-brown fur. Living place They live in the mountains of China. Living habits Food: bamboo, fruits and eggs. Activity routines: They go out at night and sleep in the day. 22 They are good at climbing trees. Problems they face Because of human deforestation (森林砍伐), climate change and fur hunting, the number of them is 23 Ways to 24 them Plant more trees Stop hunting them Encourage more people to play 25 helping them. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a symbol of B. fight against C. most popular work D. wrote a novel E. ask them to do Ba Jin was one of the most famous writers in the 20th century. He was born in Chengdu in1904. In 1927, he left his family and went to Paris. There, he met many important people and they helped him a lot. At last, he became a great writer. At the age of 27, Ba Jin ____1____ named “Family” and it was successful. “Family” was Ba Jin’s ____2____. It tells about the life of three brothers from the Gao family. The Gao family is just ____3____ the old society (社会). The three brothers can’t do what they like. Instead, they must do what their parents ____4____. The story describes how they ____5____ the old society. Later, Cao Yu, a famous playwright (剧作家), made it into a play. It was also very popular. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要介绍了著名作家巴金的生平经历及其代表作《家》的故事梗概和社会意义。 【1题详解】 句意：27岁时，巴金写了一部名为《家》的小说，它很成功。句子主语为Ba Jin，空格处缺少谓语动词。根据上文“he became a great writer”可知，语境讲述巴金成为作家后创作作品，此处描述过去发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时。结合方框内短语，D选项“wrote a novel”可以契合作家创作小说的语境，wrote为write的过去式，时态匹配本篇叙事的一般过去时。 【2题详解】 句意：《家》是巴金最受欢迎的作品。句子主干为主系表结构，空格位于名词所有格之后，需要填入名词短语作表语。根据上下文可知，本段语境介绍《家》这部作品在巴金全部作品当中的地位。结合方框内短语，C选项“most popular work”可以对应介绍著作地位的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：高家只是旧社会的一个象征。句子为主系表结构，此处需要填入名词短语。根据上下文可知，语境表达高家这个大家族是旧社会的象征。结合方框内短语，A选项“a symbol of”可以贴合本句表达象征含义的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，他们必须做父母要求他们做的事。本句是宾语从句，their parents是从句主语，空格处缺少谓语部分。根据前文“The three brothers can't do what they like”可知，语境表达三兄弟不能做自己喜欢的事，只能遵从父母的要求。结合方框内短语，E选项“ask them to do”可以匹配遵从父母要求这一语境。 【5题详解】 句意：故事描述了他们如何与旧社会作斗争。how引导宾语从句，从句主语为they，空格处缺少谓语短语。根据上下文可知，语境讲述书中人物与旧社会进行对抗。结合方框内短语，B选项“fight against”可以契合人物反抗旧社会的文章主旨语境。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 Walt Green and Mary Smith are talking about what a good friend is like. W: Hello, Mary. ____6____? M: I think a good friend is like a mirror. W: You mean he or she likes to do the same things as you? M: Yes. ____7____. So he or she often makes me laugh. W: What else? M: ____8____. W: I also think so. She or he can listen to me when I am sad. M: ____9____? W: I like friends who truly care about me. M: Do you think a good friend should have cool clothes? W: ____10____. A. He or she is funny B. I think a good friend is a good listener C. That’s not very important to me D. What is a good friend like E. What else do you like about a friend 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文章主要介绍Walt Green和Mary Smith在讨论好朋友是什么样子的，两人各自表达了对好朋友的看法。 【6题详解】 根据下文M的回答“I think a good friend is like a mirror.”可知，上文W是在询问好朋友是什么样的，选项D“What is a good friend like”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据空后句子“So he or she often makes me laugh.”可知，此处应描述朋友幽默有趣，选项A“He or she is funny”符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 根据下文W的回答“She or he can listen to me when I am sad.”可知，此处M表达的观点是关于朋友善于倾听，选项B“I think a good friend is a good listener”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据下文W的回答“I like friends who truly care about me.”可知，M是在询问W喜欢朋友具备什么其他特质，选项E“What else do you like about a friend”符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据上文M的问句“Do you think a good friend should have cool clothes?”可知，这是在询问对外表的看法，结合对话强调内在品质的主旨，选项C“That’s not very important to me”符合逻辑。 七、完型填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） There is a cleaning day in Evelyn’s family. Just now, Mum walked into Evelyn’s room and said, “Your room is ____11____. It looks like monkeys had a pillow (枕头) fight here. Take out the ____12____. It is starting to smell.” Evelyn looked around her room and thought she would never finish it. She lay (躺) down on her bed and felt ____13____. ____14____, Evelyn felt something on her hand. She opened her eyes and saw many monkeys in her room. They jumped around and were ready to have a fight. “Stop! I didn’t ____15____ you!” Evelyn shouted. Monkeys ran away, but the room was a mess (脏乱). Evelyn started cleaning quickly. After Evelyn finished, Mum came in and said, “Don’t ____16____ the bathroom. It looks like monkeys had a water fight.” Evelyn ran there and found the same monkeys ____17____ there. “You again? Go away!” she shouted. They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet. Next, Mum told Evelyn to clean the yard. “It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.” Evelyn hurried outside. When she got there, the yard wasn’t too bad. Evelyn quickly ____18____ her toys. She saw the monkeys before they arrived here. “STOP! The yard is clean!” The monkeys stopped and gave her a thumbs up (点赞) ____19____ they left. Just then, Evelyn woke up. _____20_____ in her room changed. “It’s time to start!” she laughed. 11. A. dirty B. cold C. comfortable 12. A. poster B. rubbish C. pillow 13. A. angry B. sleepy C. bored 14. A. Probably B. Finally C. Suddenly 15. A. invite B. remind C. pull 16. A. leave B. forget C. decorate 17. A. sleeping B. cleaning C. playing 18. A. packed up B. fought against C. hung up 19. A. until B. before C. because 20. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evelyn在清洁日拖延整理房间，梦见猴子弄乱房间和浴室，她努力清理后猴子点赞，但醒来发现一切未变，于是她笑着开始行动。 【11题详解】 句意：你的房间很脏。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；comfortable舒服的。根据上下文“It looks like monkeys had a pillow fight here”可知，她的房间很脏，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：把垃圾倒了。 poster海报；rubbish垃圾；pillow枕头。根据“It is starting to smell”可知，有东西发臭，因此表示要倒垃圾，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Evelyn躺下后感觉困倦。 angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；bored无聊的。根据后文的“Just then, Evelyn woke up.”可知，她很困，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Evelyn突然感到手上有东西。 Probably可能；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。结合“Evelyn felt something on her hand”可知，她感到手里有东西，这是很意外的，因此用副词suddenly。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Evelyn对猴子喊：“我没邀请你们！” invite邀请；remind提醒；pull推。根据“Monkeys ran away,”可知，猴子们跑走了，她赶猴子走，对它们说没有邀请它们。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Evelyn 打扫完后，妈妈进来说：“不要忘记清理浴室。” leave离开；forget忘记；decorate装饰。根据“It looks like monkeys had a water fight.”可知，浴室看起来像是猴子在打水仗，因此不要忘了清理。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Evelyn跑过去，发现同样的猴子在那里玩耍。 sleeping睡觉；cleaning打扫；playing玩。根据“They climbed out of the window, leaving the bathroom very wet.”可知，猴子在那里玩耍，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Evelyn快速收拾玩具。 packed up打包；fought against与……作斗争；hung up吊起来。根据“‘It looks like monkeys planned to have a toy party there.’ Evelyn hurried outside.”可知，玩具到处都是，因此她把玩具收拾起来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：猴子们停下来给她点赞，然后离开了。 until直到；before在……之前；because因为。结合“gave her a thumbs up”和“they left”可知，此处表示猴子在离开前点赞，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她的房间里没有任何变化。 Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。根据“Just then, Evelyn woke up.”可知，她醒来了，表示一切是梦中发生的事，因此房间没有变化。故选C。 A Some interesting animals Main Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and they can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass and leaves The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 meters long and it weighs (重) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals 21. ________ is a member of the horse family. A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo 22. If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in ________. A. China B. Australia C. India 23. Which of the following animals live on plants? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The zebra’s hearing and eyesight are great. B. The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world. C. The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. 25. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In an ad. C. In an animal newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了奶牛、斑马、袋鼠、北极熊这四种有趣的动物的相关特点与主要食物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍斑马的段落中“The zebra belongs to the horse family.”可知，斑马是马科家族的成员。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍奶牛的段落中“Cows in India can walk freely with the cars.”可知，在印度的街道上可以遇到奶牛。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Main Food列的内容，奶牛的主要食物是Grass，斑马的主要食物是Grass，袋鼠的主要食物是Grass Leaves，北极熊的主要食物是Sea animals，可知以植物为食的是奶牛、斑马、袋鼠。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍斑马的段落中“Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and they can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour.”可知，斑马的听力和视力都很好。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕四种动物的特点、食物展开介绍，属于动物科普类内容，可推知这类内容可以在动物报纸上读到。 B Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than (比) those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 26. How many teenagers from small villages took part in the survey? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 3,000. 27. What kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do? A. Making the bed. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Taking out the rubbish. 28. There are more teenagers ________ in big cities than in small villages. A. sweeping the floor B. making the bed C. folding the clothes 29. Why is doing chores necessary for teenagers according to the passage? A. Because it makes their life more colourful. B. Because it helps them look after themselves better. C. Because it helps their parents have more free time. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the survey? A. To make a diagram. B. To give advice to parents in villages. C. To learn about teenagers doing chores. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对4000名中国青少年做家务情况的调查，指出小村庄青少年做家务更多，并说明做家务对青少年的意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，4000名青少年，其中一半来自大城市，剩余一半来自小村庄。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据题中图片比例显示可知，来自小村庄的青少年做得最多的是倒垃圾（take out the rubbish），达到了1600。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据题中图片比例显示可知，来自大城市的青少年叠衣服比例比来自小村庄的青少年高。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.”可知，做家务事能教会青少年如何更好地照顾自己。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。这项调查的目的主要是介绍村庄青少年和城市青少年做家务的情况。故选C。 C Tianzhu Mountain in China is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean is not easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They are famous as the “cliffside cleaners”. Tu Yousheng is one of them. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is ________, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team works in hot summers and cold winters but never stops. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he never shouts at them. Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even offer (主动) to help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter. 31. What is the main problem for Tianzhu Mountain? A. Its cliffs are too high. B. The wind there is strong. C. There is much rubbish. 32. Which word can we put into ________? A. Dangerous B. Amazing C. Important 33. Why does Tu keep doing this job? A. Because he loves the mountain. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he is really good at climbing. 34. What can tourists learn from Tu? A. The ways of using safety ropes. B. The importance of caring for nature. C. The skills of climbing down the cliffs. 35. What is the main message of this story? A. Tianzhu Mountain is amazing. B. Respect nature and don’t litter. C. Climbing is a common activity. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工如何通过辛勤工作保护天柱山的自然环境，以及他们的工作如何提醒我们要爱护自然，不要乱扔垃圾。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish.”可知，天柱山的主要问题是游客在悬崖上扔垃圾，导致山上有很多垃圾。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong and the rocks are huge”和“but someone has to do it”可知，涂友胜的工作需要沿着悬崖攀爬，还会遇到大风和巨大的岩石，这份工作存在危险。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home.”可知，涂友胜坚持做这份工作是因为他热爱天柱山，把它当作自己的家。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”以及“Instead, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it is important to keep nature clean.”可知，涂友胜还教游客要爱护自然，解释保持自然清洁的重要性。因此，游客可以从涂友胜那里学到爱护自然的重要性。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature. Next time you travel somewhere, remember not to drop litter.”可知，文章主要讲述了天柱山的悬崖清洁工如何保护天柱山的自然环境，以及他们的工作如何提醒我们要爱护自然，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accident care connect discover especial home important large reach surprise tiny joy In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of ____36____ tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and ____37____ across nine cities. It’s ____38____ to many plants and animals. Wu Wanli is a (n) ____39____ photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he ____40____ some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and ____41____ their stories with the world. Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of ____42____” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.” For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, ____43____ for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.” The job brings Wu much ____44____. He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its ____45____. 【答案】36. the largest 37. reaches 38. home 39. careful 40. discovers 41. connecting 42. surprises 43. especially 44. joy 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的独特性和重要性，以及摄影师吴万里在公园中的工作和感受。文章强调了公园作为自然"活博物馆"的价值，以及通过摄影记录和分享自然故事的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，海南热带雨林国家公园不仅是最特别的公园之一，也是最大的热带雨林公园之一。根据“but also one of...tropical rainforest parks.”可知，空处指“海南热带雨林国家公园是最大的热带雨林公园之一。形容词large“大的”符合句意，“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故空处需最高级the largest。故填the largest。 【37题详解】 句意：该公园面积约占海南岛的 1/7，遍及九个城市。根据“and...across nine cities.”可知，此处描述公园横跨九个城市，reach across表示“横跨”，因是描述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The park为第三人称单数，动词reach需动词三单形式。故填reaches。 【38题详解】 句意：它是众多动植物的家园。根据“It’s...to many plants and animals.”可知，它是很多动植物的家园。be home to是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填home。 【39题详解】 句意：吴万里是公园内一名细心的摄影师。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词修饰名词photographer，care“关心”的形容词为careful“认真的”符合句意。故填careful。 【40题详解】 句意：每当他发现一些神奇的动植物时，就会为它们拍下照片。根据“Every time he...some amazing plants and animals”可知，空处指“发现神奇的动植物”，动词discover“发现”符合，根据“Every time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discovers。 【41题详解】 句意：他的工作与记录这些生物的生活、并将它们的故事与世界联结起来息息相关。根据“their stories with the world.”可知，空处指“它们的故事与世界联结起来”，动词connect“连接”符合句意。and表并列，空处需与recording平行，需动名词形式。故填connecting。 【42题详解】 句意：“这片雨林就像一个巨大的绿色世界，充满了惊喜。” 他说。根据“I can easily find something amazing to photograph...”可知，这片雨林充满了惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合句意，full of后跟名词复数，surprise作名词时为可数名词，其复数为surprises。故填surprises。 【43题详解】 句意：“它实际上是一个了解自然的鲜活课堂，尤其对年轻人来说更是如此。它能让他们感受到自然的奇妙”。根据“...for young people.”可知，空处表强调，需副词修饰介词短语 “for young people”。especial“特别的”为形容词，其副词为especially。故填especially。 【44题详解】 句意：这份工作给吴万里带来了许多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词，joy“乐趣，快乐”符合句意。故填joy。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望自己的照片能激励更多人走进这座特殊的自然 “活博物馆”，并认识到它的重要性。分析句子成分可知，its后跟名词，根据“learn about its...”可知，空处指“重要性”，需形容词important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you have any family rules at your home? Clear and fair (公平的) family rules are important for teenagers. These rules help them stay safe and become responsible (有责任心的). ____46____ Here are some simple steps to follow. ◆Let teenagers make rules. ____47____ When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more. ◆____48____ Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand. Explain (解释) why the rules are made, what they require (要求), and what will happen if someone breaks them. This helps teenagers make smart choices. ◆Change rules as teenagers grow. Don’t forget to change the rules as teenagers get older. When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules. ____49____ ◆Deal with challenges fairly. If a teenager breaks a rule, try to find out the reason behind it. Offer them advice on how to do better, and then give a fair punishment (惩罚). ____50____ A simple “well done” can encourage them a lot. A. Keep the rules clear. B. Invite teenagers to join in setting the rules. C. It’s best to keep rules the same all the time. D. How can parents make family rules work well? E. This shows your trust in them and makes them feel good. F. When they follow the rules well, remember to praise them. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何为青少年制定清晰、公平的家庭规则，以及这些规则的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are some simple steps to follow.”可知，引出简单步骤，故空处应提出核心问题。选项D“父母怎样才能让家规顺利发挥作用呢？”与之相符。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Let teenagers make rules.”以及“When they help make the rules, they will understand better and would like to follow them more.”可知，本段强调让青少年参与制定规则，后文解释了原因。选项B“邀请青少年加入制定规则中。”与之相符。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Make sure the rules are easy for teenagers to understand.”可知，强调了规则要易于理解。选项A“保持规则清晰”与之相符。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“When they show more responsibility, like finishing housework without being asked, it’s a sign to relax some rules.”可知，前文提到“当青少年展现出更多责任心时，可放宽一些规则”，故空处是对这一做法意义的说明，选项E“这体现父母的信任，让青少年感到愉悦。”与之相符。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“A simple ‘well done’ can encourage them a lot.”可知，后文举例了一种表扬方式，说明前文需提及“表扬行为”。选项F“当他们很好地遵守规则时，记得表扬他们。”与之相符。故选F。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Most of you don’t know you are special. You don’t save lives every day like a doctor. That doesn’t mean that you’re not special. Being special means many things, like helping your friends, listening to someone who feels sad or working all day long to help families. Here are some signs (标志) that will show how special you are. You think there is always more to learn. You’re modest (谦虚的) and you’re interested in what’s going on around the world. Also, you always feel you should learn new things or improve some of your skills. You show your ________to others. When you meet new people or deal with friends and classmates, smile and be nice. There is no need to treat (对待) others like they are less important. Being kind makes you special. You put yourself in others’ shoes. When someone talks about his personal life with you, sharing feelings with you, you fully understand the way they feel. When someone tells you “I’m fine”, you know there might be something more going on through their voice or body language. You try to listen to them, letting them talk about how they feel. You like to take a trip. You want to know about other countries and other ways of life. For example, you like delicious food, so you feel like knowing what people like to eat for breakfast. You know these can make you know more. You like to have a talk with people who have different kinds of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well. Learn more. ●Be modest and have a(n) ____51____ in what happens in the world. ●Learn something new or improve some skills. Show your ____52____ to others. ●Smile and be nice to new people or people you know. ●Treat others like they are important. Signs Showing You’re Really ____53____ Put yourself in others’ shoes. ●Show you have ____54____ as others do. ●Try to listen to someone through his/her voice or body language. Like taking a trip. ●Want to learn about different cultures of different countries. ●Like to talk and share your culture ____55____ people having different kinds of life. 【答案】51. interest 52. kindness 53. Special 54. feelings 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了证明你很特别的几个特征：保持学习、善待他人、换位思考、乐于去旅行了解不同文化。 【51题详解】 原文第二段提到“You’re modest (谦虚的) and you’re interested in what’s going on around the world.”，have an interest in 表示对……感兴趣，因此填interest。 【52题详解】 原文第三段提到“Being kind makes you special.”，本段讲对别人友善，因此填kindness。 【53题详解】 原文第一段提到“Here are some signs (标志) that will show how special you are.”，表格标题是展示你真的特别的标志，因此填Special。 【54题详解】 原文第四段“When someone talks about his personal life with you, sharing feelings with you, you fully understand the way they feel.”，put yourself in others’ shoes 意思是换位思考，拥有和别人一样的感受，因此填feelings。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段“You like to have a talk with people who have different kinds of life and you’re happy to share your culture with them as well.”，share sth. with sb. 表示和某人分享某物，因此填with。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Imagine you could step into a magical book and travel to some of the most wonderful places! Where will you choose? No worries! Let me tell you about five amazing places! First, it’s the Great Wall of China. It’s a really long wall that goes for thousands of miles. It winds (起伏) up and down like a dragon. People built it long ago to keep enemies away, but it’s still there today. Next, we have the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) in Paris, France. It’s the tallest building in Paris, and you can go up to the top to see a great view of the city. Then, there’s the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India. It’s a beautiful white building a with lots of pictures on it. It’s a special place for people who love each other very much. Another cool place is the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔) in Egypt. They are the old buildings that people built to honor their dead. They’re made of big stones, and they’re still standing today. Lastly, The Palace Museum (故宫博物院), also called the Forbidden City, is huge! It’s full of red walls and golden roofs. Emperors in China once lived here with their families. Now it’s a museum with many treasures to see. These places are super special, and each one has its own story. They’re all worth visiting! 56. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. According to the writer, what does the Great Wall look like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you do on the top of the tallest building in Paris? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is the Taj Mahal a special place according to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) to write the article? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 4/Four (countries). 57. A dragon. /It winds up and down like a dragon./It’s a really long wall that goes for thousands of miles. It winds up and down like a dragon. 58. To see a great view (of the city)./You can go up to the top to see a great view (of the city). 59. Because it’s a special place for people who love each other very much./The Taj Mahal is described as a special place for people who love each other very much. 60. To introduce/show some/5 great/wonderful/amazing places to visit/travel/tour. /To tell/ask people to visit these places/To tell people about the 5 wonderful places. /To share 5 amazing places to travel. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个令人惊叹的旅游胜地，带领我们一起了解这些具有独特历史和魅力的地方。通过这些描述，读者可以了解世界各地的著名景点。 【56题详解】 根据文章，提到了四个国家，分别是中国、法国、印度和埃及。故填4/Four (countries). 【57题详解】 根据文章中的描述“It winds up and down like a dragon”，即长城像一条龙一样起伏蜿蜒。故填A dragon. /It winds up and down like a dragon./It’s a really long wall that goes for thousands of miles. It winds up and down like a dragon. 【58题详解】 根据文章中“you can go up to the top to see a great view of the city”可知，站在巴黎的最高建筑——埃菲尔铁塔的顶端，可以看到城市的美丽景色。故填To see a great view (of the city)./You can go up to the top to see a great view (of the city). 【59题详解】 根据文章中“It’s a special place for people who love each other very much”可知，泰姬陵是一个对深爱彼此的人来说非常特殊的地方。故填Because it’s a special place for people who love each other very much./The Taj Mahal is described as a special place for people who love each other very much. 【60题详解】 根据文章内容，作者介绍了这些著名景点，旨在让读者了解这些地方的独特之处并激发对它们的兴趣。故填To introduce/show some/5 great/wonderful/amazing places to visit/travel/tour. /To tell/ask people to visit these places/To tell people about the 5 wonderful places. /To share 5 amazing places to travel. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Cindy有许多的不同。根据表格内容写一篇作文。 Cindy I Appearance Long hair, tall, heavy … Personality outgoing shy Habit Get up late Get up early and work hard Hobbies Sports (badminton) Reading Gains 1. 因为Cindy，我变得更外向，变得喜欢与人交流。 2. …… 要求：1. 文章应包含图示信息； 2. 文章应适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息； 5. 词数要求：80词左右。 I’m Li Hua. I have a good friend Cindy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Li Hua. I have a good friend Cindy. We have many differences. Cindy is taller and heavier than me. She has long hair, while I’m shorter and thinner with short hair. Cindy is much more outgoing, but I’m shy. Cindy usually gets up late and likes playing badminton. However, I get up earlier and work harder. I enjoy reading books. Though we are different, we’re the best friends. Because of Cindy, I become more outgoing and like communicating with others. Meanwhile, she learns to study hard from me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：两人的不同点（外貌、性格、习惯、爱好）；收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：词数80词左右；适当使用比较级和最高级；包含图示所有信息；文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，点明主题 第二段：详细介绍自己与Cindy之间的不同 第三段：书写结尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：两人的不同点 外貌描述：taller and heavier than me/long hair/I’m shorter and thinner with short hair 性格描述：much more outgoing/shy 习惯描述：gets up late/get up earlier/work harder 爱好描述：likes playing badminton/enjoy reading books 要点二：收获 收获介绍：I become more outgoing and like communicating with others/I learn to listen to people’s ideas patiently/I’m willing to share my feelings with my friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $