Unit6 Seasons 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版(2024) 八年级英语上册

Unit6 Seasons 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 2．Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．warm D．stomachache 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；warm温暖；stomachache胃痛。量体温通常是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。 3．The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年台风级别最高的贝碧嘉上个月袭击了上海，风速高达151公里/小时。 考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；higher更高的，形容词比较级，前面不加定冠词the；with和，介词，表示伴随；as像，如同。第一空，根据“this year”可知，此处指“今年台风级别最高”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，前面加定冠词the；第二空，用介词with表示伴随，指“台风携带的风速”。故选A。 4．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们已经尽力了。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；As作为。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然足球队失败了，但是已经尽力了，Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．Which of the following is the sentence pattern”S+V+P”? A．The old man walks in the park. B．I usually have breakfast at 7:00 C．The bike is new. D．She hopes to see her uncle. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句是 “主 + 系 + 表（S+V+P）” 句型？ 考查基本句型。“S+V+P”句型即主语+系动词+表语结构。The old man walks in the park. 中The old man是主语，walks是谓语动词，in the park是地点状语，属于“S+V”结构；I usually have breakfast at 7:00 中I是主语，have是谓语动词，breakfast是宾语，at 7:00是时间状语，属 “S+V+O”结构；The bike is new.中The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语，符合“S+V+P”结构；She hopes to see her uncle.中She是主语，hopes是谓语动词，to see her uncle是宾语，属于“S+V+O”结构。故选C。 6．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“This kind of food tastes delicious”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You can put the dishes in the kitchen是主谓宾结构；I often hear someone playing the violin next door.是主谓宾加宾补的结构；Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool.是主系表结构；Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon.是主谓宾结构。根据“This kind of food tastes delicious”可知，此句结构是主系表结构，故选C。 7．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“Farmers harvest crops.”中，Farmers是句子的主语，harvest是谓语动词，crops是宾语。该句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”，即S + V + O 。故选A。 8．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知，此处谈论的是季节。故选B。 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 10．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+系动词+表语”结构？ 考查基本句型。句子结构“S+V+P”代表“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“It is an ideal place for wild birds.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The dolphin is swimming in the pool.”是“主语+谓语”结构；“I found the panda very interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“The bear climbed the tree.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。故选A。 11．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crops”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crops”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。 12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”? A．Mum and dad gave me nice presents B．The sun was shining. C．We have four seasons. D．Ice cream tastes nice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子与“The little girl is cute.”的句子结构相同？ 本题考查句子结构。分析句子“The little girl is cute.”的结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语，即为主系表结构。Mum and dad gave me nice presents.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语，为主谓宾宾结构；The sun was shining.主语 + 谓语，为主谓结构；We have four seasons.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语，为主谓宾结构；Ice cream tastes nice.主语 + 系动词 + 表语，为主系表结构，与题干句子结构一致。故选D。 13．The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024. A．increased B．landed C．caused D．put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号于2024年11月4日着陆。 考查动词辨析。increased增加；landed着陆；caused引起；put放置。根据“The Shenzhou XVIII... on earth”可知此处指神舟十八号着陆。故选B。 14．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？ 考查句子结构。“The little girl looks at the toy train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wolves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“You looked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构。故选C。 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子结构与“Leaves turn brown in autumn.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Daniel is flying kites in the park.丹尼尔在公园放风筝。（主谓宾）；Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen.厨房里的苹果馅饼闻起来很香。（主系表）；We often hear Simon sing English songs.我们经常听到西蒙唱英文歌。（主谓宾宾补）；My father bought me a birthday present yesterday.我父亲昨天给我买了一份生日礼物。（主谓间宾直宾）。题干中“Leaves turn brown in autumn.”是主系表结构，B选项结构与其相同，故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 16 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 17 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 18 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 19 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 20 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 21 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 22 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 23 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 24 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 25 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 26 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 27 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 28 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 29 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 30 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 17．A．so B．because C．although D．but 18．A．At least B．At first C．For example D．In fact 19．A．book B．plan C．email D．party 20．A．looked B．began C．happened D．felt 21．A．end B．past C．time D．history 22．A．even B．still C．only D．again 23．A．hotter B．longer C．bigger D．smaller 24．A．watch B．protect C．celebrate D．save 25．A．enjoy B．find C．draw D．take 26．A．heart B．feet C．mind D．head 27．A．if B．as C．while D．until 28．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．strange 29．A．when B．how C．where D．what 30．A．boring B．expensive C．terrible D．popular 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。 16．句意：全年的工作从春天开始（一年之计在于春）。 spring春天；summer夏季；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming…”对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始；可知此处指“全年的工作从春天开始”。故选A。 17．句意：对我们中国人来说，春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家。 so所以；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“China is an agricultural country”可知此处指“春天意味着一年农业的开始，因为中国是一个农业国家”，表原因。故选B。 18．句意：事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如春天的开始。 At least至少；At first起初；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据下文“I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring”可知用in fact以表示递进语气。故选D。 19．句意：在上一封电子邮件中，我告诉过你中国有24个节气。 book书；plan计划；email电子邮件；party聚会。根据“Dear Tina,”书信问候语；可知此处指“电子邮件”。故选C。 20．句意：在2023年，（立春）于2月4日开始，2月19日结束。 looked看着；began开始；happened发生；felt感觉。根据and并列表相承的关系，可知此处指“2月4日开始，2月19日结束”。故选B。 21．句意：立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。 end结束；past过去；time时间；history历史。根据“the beginning of spring”可知此处指“冬天的结束和春天的开始”。故选A。 22．句意：天气变暖和了，植物又开始生长了。 even甚至；still仍然；only只有；again又。根据“plants start to grow”可知此处指“春天到来，植物又开始生长了”。故选D。 23．句意：我们还可以发现白天更长，夜晚更短。 hotter更热的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“and the night is shorter”可知此处指“白天更长，夜晚更短”。故选B。 24．句意：我们经常参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春。 watch观看；protect保护；celebrate庆祝；save保存。根据“Welcoming spring…Standing up spring eggs…‘Eating’ spring…”迎春、立春蛋、吃春；可知此处指“参加一些有趣的活动来庆祝立春”。故选C。 25．句意：为了迎接春天，人们画春神的画，并在家里展示。 enjoy享受；find找到；draw画；take拿。根据“a picture of the Spring God”可知此处指“画春神的画”。故选C。 26．句意：据说，春神有着人的头和鸟的身体。 heart心；feet脚；mind心思；head头。根据“and the body of a bird.”可知此处指“人的头和鸟的身体”。故选D。 27．句意：根据中国民间文化，如果你能在“立春”的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运。 if如果；as因为；while当……时候；until直到。此处指“如果你能在立春的第一天使鸡蛋立起来，那么你在新的一年里会有好运”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 28．句意：这很有趣，对吧？ terrible可怕的；important重要的；interesting 有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“if you can make an egg stand up on the first day of ‘Start of Spring’ , then you will have good luck in the new year.”可知此处指“使鸡蛋立起来有趣”。故选C。 29．句意：这就是“吃春”这个名字的由来。 when当……时候；how怎样；where在哪里；what什么。根据上文“On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related to spring” 在立春节，人们吃与春天有关的食物；可知此处指“‘吃春’这个名字的由来”。故选B。 30．句意：饼、春卷或春菜是所有年龄段人群中最受欢迎的“春季食物”。 boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的。根据“among people of all ages”可知此处指“所有年龄段人群中都欢迎的食物”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autumn because it’s cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 31．What’s the poem about? A．Which season the pear tree loves best. B．What the weather is like in four seasons. C．Why the pear tree loves to help people. D．How the pear tree grows in four seasons. 32．In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________. A．get white flowers. B．no leaves or pears. C．the clean white snow. D．sleep and wait for spring. 33．What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem? A．It dislikes winter because it has no leaves. B．It only likes spring because it gets new leaves C．It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons. D．It is sad when people pick its pears. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，以梨树的视角介绍了梨树在四季中的生长变化以及它对四季的喜爱之情。 31．主旨大意题。通读诗歌可知，这首诗主要讲述了梨树在四季的生长情况。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring.”可知，诗中提到了冬天没有叶子和梨、洁白的雪以及能睡觉等待春天，未提及在冬天能得到白花，白花是春天的景象，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“I like spring because...”“I like summer because...”“I like autumn because...”“But I like winter.”可知，梨树因为不同的原因享受每个季节，故选C。 B As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too? Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience! Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets. Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. 34．When is Russia’s Spring Day? A．On January 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On May 1st. 35．What is India summer like? A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny and warm. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia. B．Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer. C．November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities. 37．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Travel to Russia B．Best Time to Visit Russia C．A Great Place for Vacation 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间。 34．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day.”可知，在俄罗斯，5月1日也被称为春日。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer.”和“And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities.”可知，印第安的夏天是阳光明媚的，并且温暖，故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather...During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains”可知，游客可以在夏天更多地了解俄罗斯文化，故选B。 37．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience!”以及整个文章的介绍可知，主要是介绍俄罗斯一年四季的特点以及去俄罗斯旅游的最佳时间，故选B。 C Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some advice. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October. Because it’s cool in these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August. The weather is pretty cool in summer. You may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or a sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods. That’s great! 38．When is the best time to visit Beijing? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 39．What does “it” mean in Paragraph3? A．Sanya B．Lhasa C．Beijing D．Hainan 40．According to the passage, what can you do in Hainan? ① Go swimming.            ② Taste the seafood.        ③ Walk on the beach.        ④ Go shopping. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 41．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．All the foreign people love to visit Chinese cities. B．It’s very cold in summer in Lhasa. C．In China, people should visit all the cities in summer. D．It’s best to visit Chinese cities in different seasons. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文就游览中国一些城市的最佳时间给出了一些建议。 38．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October”可知，参观北京的最佳时间是在九月或十月，即秋天。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August.”可知，请去拉萨。并且参观它的最佳时间是在七月或八月，即此处的划线单词it指代Lhasa“拉萨”。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“But Hainan Island is different...You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods”可知，冬天是参观海口和三亚的最佳时间。你可能会喜欢游泳、潜水或者在海滩上散步。当然，你可以品尝各种各样的水果和海鲜。故①②③正确。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October”、“Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August”和“But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya”可推测出，最好在不同季节去游览中国的城市。故选D。 D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 42．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 43．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 44．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 45．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many saying about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as ‘Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：露西是一个活泼的女孩。她过着一种积极乐观的生活。根据“Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a...life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰life，positive“积极的；乐观的”，形容词，符合语境。故填positive。 47．The wall helps keep out the cold. (厚的) 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：厚厚的墙壁有助于挡住寒气。根据“The…wall helps keep out the cold.”以及汉语提示可知此处是指厚厚的墙，thick“厚厚的”，形容词作定语。故填thick。 48．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天上午将是有雾的。有雾的：foggy，形容词，在句中作表语，故填foggy。 49．An (糟糕的) storm called Bebinca hit Wuxi last summer. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：去年夏天，一场名为“Bebinca”的可怕风暴袭击了无锡。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填awful“糟糕的”，形容词作定语修饰名词storm。故填awful。 50．What an car accident it was in the late afternoon. (糟糕的) 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候发生了多么糟糕的车祸。根据“an”及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词awful“糟糕的”，作定语。故填awful。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．The weather report says it is going to be (fog) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天早上会有雾。空前为be，空处应用形容词作表语；fog“雾”，名词，其形容词为foggy，意为“有雾的”。故填foggy。 52．As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it (sudden) began to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：正当我们准备享受野餐时，天突然下起了雨。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入副词修饰动词began，表示动作的突然性。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 53．The worker can feel the (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：工人在阳光下工作时能感觉到背上的热量。定冠词the后应接名词，hot是形容词，需转换为名词形式heat，表示“热量”。故填heat。 54．Many sweet (memory) came to me when I saw the photos. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：当我看到这些照片时，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。many后跟可数名词复数，memory意为“回忆”，其复数形式为memories，故填memories。 55．These (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：这些冷冻食品是所有食品中最方便的。“freeze”是动词“冷冻”，此处要用形容词frozen“冷冻的”，修饰“foods”。故填frozen。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。 I don't know my English. 【答案】 how to improve 【详解】根据汉语意思及英语句子可知，这里考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“怎样” 用疑问词 how ；“提高” 常见表达为 improve ，“疑问词 how + 不定式 to improve” 作 know 的宾语 ，表示 “不知道如何提高” ，完整表达 “我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平” 。故填 how to improve。 57．孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。 The children football on the playground. 【答案】had great fun playing/have great fun playing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“踢足球玩得很开心”，have fun (in) doing sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事很开心”，“踢足球”是play football，句子可以是描述过去发生的事（用一般过去时 had great fun playing），也可描述经常或客观情况（用一般现在时have great fun playing）。故填had great fun playing/have great fun playing。 58．今天早上他的电脑出现了故障。 His computer this morning. 【答案】went wrong 【详解】“出现故障”go wrong，根据“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式went。故填went wrong。 59．我妈妈裁剪了一件新连衣裙。 My mother a new dress. 【答案】cut out 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“裁剪”，其对应动词短语为cut out。结合语境可知，这件事情已经发生，要用一般过去时，cut的过去式为cut。故填cut out。 60．You’d better come on Saturday. (改为否定句) You’d on Saturday. 【答案】 better not come 【详解】句意：你最好周六来。根据题意要变为否定句，You’d better...（你最好……）的否定形式是“You’d better not + 动词原形”，come“来”是动词原形。故填 better；not；come 。 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 61 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 62 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 63 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 64 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 65 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get t 66 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 67 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 68 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 69 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers. Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 70 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising. 【答案】 61．(a)ny 62．(w)ays 63．(n)umber 64．(a)ctivities 65．(h)ealth 66．(t)ired 67．(p)opular 68．(k)eeping 69．(h)elpful 70．(b)oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西荣湖小学通过开设多种体育俱乐部和活动来帮助学生放松、预防近视的措施和效果。 61．句意：他们可以在90分钟的课后项目中加入任何体育俱乐部。根据“They can join a... sports club”可知，是指可以加入任何俱乐部，any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。 62．句意：这是学校帮助学生课后放松和控制近视的方法之一。根据前文学生可以加入任何俱乐部可知，此处是指这是帮助学生放松和控制近视的方法，way“方法”，one of后跟名词复数。故填(w)ays。 63．句意：研究表明，超过一半的中国学生患有近视，且人数在增长。根据“more than half of the Chinese students have myopia”及首字母可知，是指近视的人数还在增长，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 64．句意：近视儿童通常户外活动和锻炼不足。根据“outdoor a... and exercise”可知，是指户外活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 65．句意：所以为了改善学生的眼部健康，学校每周开设四节体育课。根据“improve the eye h... of its students”可知，是指改善眼部健康，用不可数名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 66．句意：课堂上，学生的眼睛容易疲劳，因为他们需要长时间看黑板或书本。根据“because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time.”及首字母可知，是指课堂上学生的眼睛容易疲劳，用形容词tired“疲劳的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。 67．句意：篮球俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的体育俱乐部之一。根据“The basketball club is one of the most p... sports clubs”可知，是指篮球俱乐部是最受欢迎的，the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 68．句意：球类运动通过让学生一直观察球的运动对眼睛有益。根据“k... the students watching the ball movement”可知，是指一直让学生观察球的运动，keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(k)eeping。 69．句意：这有助于防止近视的发生。根据“Ball games are good for eyes”及首字母可知，是指球类运动有助于防止近视的发生，is后跟形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填(h)elpful。 70．句意：通过大量体育活动，学生既能改善视力，又能养成锻炼习惯。both ... and“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一个DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇短文，题目为“My First DIY Work”。 提示： 1. 准备工作； 2. 制作过程； 3.…… 要求： 1. 书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 至少补充一点内容； 3. 词数不少于70，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My First DIY Work DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My First DIY Work 　　DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. Last week, I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully. At first, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little dull and boring. At last, I decided to draw some colorful fish and a boat on the wall. There was paint everywhere. I had to spend an hour cleaning the room. Now the room looks really beautiful. 　　I want to know more about DIY. Thus, I will take a course in DIY. I will also buy more books about it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点围绕作者第一次DIY的经历给出，包括准备材料、过程、遇到的问题及结果等，考生需注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节使文章更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。直接表明要讲述自己第一次DIY的经历。 第二步，具体阐述DIY过程。从准备材料、阅读说明、开始粉刷、发现问题、解决问题到最终结果等方面详细描述。 第三步，表达感受和打算。说明自己对DIY的兴趣，并表达想要进一步了解和学习DIY的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①instructions说明书 ②dull单调的 ③colorful多彩的 [高分句型] ①At first, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little dull and boring. At last, I decided to draw some colorful fish and a boat on the wall.（使用“At first...But...At last...”结构，按照时间顺序描述了DIY过程的先后顺序和转折变化） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Seasons 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 2．Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．warm D．stomachache 3．The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 4．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 5．Which of the following is the sentence pattern”S+V+P”? A．The old man walks in the park. B．I usually have breakfast at 7:00 C．The bike is new. D．She hopes to see her uncle. 6．Which of the following sentence has the same sentence structure as “This kind of food tastes delicious”? A．You can put the dishes in the kitchen B．I often hear someone playing the violin next door. C．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer is really cool. D．Our headmaster will invite a scientist to our school very soon. 7．Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 8．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 10．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 11．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”? A．Mum and dad gave me nice presents B．The sun was shining. C．We have four seasons. D．Ice cream tastes nice. 13．The Shenzhou XVIII ________ on earth on November 4th, 2024. A．increased B．landed C．caused D．put 14．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句型) as “Leaves turn brown in autumn.”? A．Daniel is flying kites in the park. B．Apple pies smell nice from the kitchen. C．We often hear Simon sing English songs. D．My father bought me a birthday present yesterday. 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） Dear Tina, I’m writing to tell you my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work starts with 16 .” For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 17 China is an agricultural (农业的) country. 18 , I like everything about spring, such as the Start of Spring. In the last 19 I told you there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. The Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the first one. In 2023, it 20 on February 4 and ended on February 19. Lichun marks the 21 of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow 22 . Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 23 and the night is shorter. We often take part in some interesting activities to 24 the day of Lichun. Welcoming spring To welcome spring, people 25 a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 26 of a human and the body of a bird. Standing up spring eggs According to the Chinese folk (民俗的) culture, 27 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of “Start of Spring” , then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so 28 , right? “Eating” spring On the day of Lichun, people eat foods related (和……相关) to spring. This is 29 “Eating spring” gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most 30 “spring foods” among people of all ages. In a word, I love spring. Mary 16．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 17．A．so B．because C．although D．but 18．A．At least B．At first C．For example D．In fact 19．A．book B．plan C．email D．party 20．A．looked B．began C．happened D．felt 21．A．end B．past C．time D．history 22．A．even B．still C．only D．again 23．A．hotter B．longer C．bigger D．smaller 24．A．watch B．protect C．celebrate D．save 25．A．enjoy B．find C．draw D．take 26．A．heart B．feet C．mind D．head 27．A．if B．as C．while D．until 28．A．terrible B．important C．interesting D．strange 29．A．when B．how C．where D．what 30．A．boring B．expensive C．terrible D．popular 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it’s warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it’s hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autumn because it’s cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow! Autumn. In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. 31．What’s the poem about? A．Which season the pear tree loves best. B．What the weather is like in four seasons. C．Why the pear tree loves to help people. D．How the pear tree grows in four seasons. 32．In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________. A．get white flowers. B．no leaves or pears. C．the clean white snow. D．sleep and wait for spring. 33．What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem? A．It dislikes winter because it has no leaves. B．It only likes spring because it gets new leaves C．It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons. D．It is sad when people pick its pears. B As the largest country in the world, Russia is getting more and more popular for Chinese visitors. Do you want to have fun there, too? Let’s find out when to visit Russia for the best experience! Russia’s spring starts in March, but it doesn’t get warm until May. In Russia, May 1st is also called Spring Day. If you visit Russia in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and less busy streets. Summer lasts from June to August and receives the most visitors because of the warm weather. Flowers come out and lots of cultural festivals are in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. During these months, you can follow the Russians to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look fantastic. And the warm weather is right for outdoor activities. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. And the beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. 34．When is Russia’s Spring Day? A．On January 1st. B．On March 8th. C．On May 1st. 35．What is India summer like? A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny and warm. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotels are much more expensive in April in Russia. B．Visitors can learn more about Russian culture in summer. C．November is a great time for Russians to have outdoor activities. 37．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to Travel to Russia B．Best Time to Visit Russia C．A Great Place for Vacation C Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some advice. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October. Because it’s cool in these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is in July or August. The weather is pretty cool in summer. You may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or a sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is different. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. You’ll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafoods. That’s great! 38．When is the best time to visit Beijing? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 39．What does “it” mean in Paragraph3? A．Sanya B．Lhasa C．Beijing D．Hainan 40．According to the passage, what can you do in Hainan? ① Go swimming.            ② Taste the seafood.        ③ Walk on the beach.        ④ Go shopping. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 41．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．All the foreign people love to visit Chinese cities. B．It’s very cold in summer in Lhasa. C．In China, people should visit all the cities in summer. D．It’s best to visit Chinese cities in different seasons. D The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 42．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 43．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 44．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 45．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 47．The wall helps keep out the cold. (厚的) 48．The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning. 49．An (糟糕的) storm called Bebinca hit Wuxi last summer. 50．What an car accident it was in the late afternoon. (糟糕的) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．The weather report says it is going to be (fog) tomorrow morning. 52．As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it (sudden) began to rain. 53．The worker can feel the (hot) on his back when working in the sun. 54．Many sweet (memory) came to me when I saw the photos. 55．These (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。 I don't know my English. 57．孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。 The children football on the playground. 58．今天早上他的电脑出现了故障。 His computer this morning. 59．我妈妈裁剪了一件新连衣裙。 My mother a new dress. 60．You’d better come on Saturday. (改为否定句) You’d on Saturday. 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 61 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 62 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 63 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 64 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 65 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get t 66 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 67 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 68 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 69 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers. Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 70 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一个DIY作品。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇短文，题目为“My First DIY Work”。 提示： 1. 准备工作； 2. 制作过程； 3.…… 要求： 1. 书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 至少补充一点内容； 3. 词数不少于70，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My First DIY Work DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$