精品解析：山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. You can’t find them. B. It’s next to the bank. C. A pet hospital. 7. A. Yeah, he’s so cool. B. My cousin David. C. He isn’t handsome. 8. A. Eggs and bread. B. Paper and pens. C. A restaurant. 9. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there wasn’t. C. Yes, they were. 10. A. There were many animals. B. On the farm. C. Last Saturday. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel. B. A library. C. A bank. 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A boy with a round face. B. A boy with a round nose. C. A girl with a long face. 14. What is the man doing? A. Eating salad. B. Drinking coffee. C. Ordering. 15. What did Carl do before he went fishing? A. He fed the chickens. B. He milked the cow. C. He bought milk. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What did Cathy do on July 6? A. She stayed at home. B. She went on a school trip. C. She went to the beach. 17. How was the weather? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 18. When did it rain? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 19. What did Cathy do in the hotel? A. She watched TV. B. She played games. C. She read books. 20. How were the restaurants? A. Cheap. B. Excellent. C. Expensive. 选出划线部分发音不同一项。 1. A. use B. cute C. ruler 2. A. world B. short C. horse 3. A. catch B. bicycle C. cook 4. A. through B. with C. then 5. A. large B. game C. age 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 1题详解】 use/juːz/，划线部分发/juː/；cute/kjuːt/，划线部分发/juː/；ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/，划线部分发/uː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 world/wɜːld/，划线部分发/ɜː/；short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；horse/hɔːs/，划线部分发/ɔː/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 catch/kætʃ/，划线部分发/k/；bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪkl/，划线部分发/s/；cook/kʊk/，划线部分发/k/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 through/θruː/，划线部分发/θ/；with/wɪð/，划线部分发/ð/；then/ðen/，划线部分发/ð/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 large/lɑːdʒ/，划线部分发/dʒ/；game/ɡeɪm/，划线部分发/ɡ/；age/eɪdʒ/，划线部分发/dʒ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Waiting for a Rabbit There is a farmer. When he is working in the field, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and die. The farmer stops ____6____. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and cooks a delicious dinner for ____7____. He says ____8____ to himself, “____9____ good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need ____10____ so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the rabbit to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump every day. He spends ____11____ time around it. But he ____12____ sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of ____13____ at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave ____14____ to luck and just wait. ____15____ we want a good result, we should go for it. 6. A. to work B. working C. to run 7. A. herself B. themselves C. himself 8. A. happy B. happily C. angry 9. A. What B. How C. What a 10. A. to work B. working C. works 11. A. few B. much C. many 12. A. often B. usually C. never 13. A. weeds (杂草) B. flowers C. fruits 14. A. anything B. everything C. something 15. A. Or B. And C. If 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代寓言故事《守株待兔》，通过农夫因偶然捡到一只撞死在树桩上的兔子而放弃劳作，最终一无所获的故事，传达了“没有付出就没有收获”的道理，告诫人们不能把一切都寄托于运气，而应该主动努力争取想要的结果。 【6题详解】 句意：农夫停止劳作。 to work去工作；working工作；to run去跑。根据“The farmer stops...”可知，前文农夫正在田间劳作，看到兔子后，这里是停止劳作去捡兔子，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”此处应用“working”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他把兔子带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Then he takes it home and cooks a delicious dinner for...”可知，主语是“He”，所以这里是为他自己做晚餐，此处应选“himself”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他高兴地自言自语。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；angry生气的。根据“He says...to himself”可知，这里要用副词修饰动词“says”，表示高兴地说，此处应选“happily”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：多好的一天啊！ What什么，感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+其他成分！”；How如何，感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；What a好一个。根据“...good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit.”可知，“good day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以此处用“What a”引导感叹句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，我不需要那么努力工作。 to work去工作，不定式；working工作，动名词或现在分词；works三单形式。根据“So, I don’t need...so hard.”可知，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，“need”在这里是实义动词，此处应接动词不定式。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他在树桩周围花费很多时间。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“He spends...time around it.”可知，“time”是不可数名词，所以此处用“much”修饰。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但他再也没有看到任何兔子撞到树桩上。 often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“But he...sees any rabbits run into the tree stump.”可知，根据前文他每天等兔子，结合转折词“But”可知，他再也没等到兔子，此处应选“never”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，收获时节农夫的田里长满了杂草。 weeds杂草；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of...at harvest (收获) time.”可知，因为农夫放弃劳作，所以田里长满杂草。此处应选“weeds”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们不应该把一切都寄托于运气然后只是等待。 anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切事情；something一些事情，常用于肯定句。根据“We shouldn’t leave...to luck and just wait.”可知，这里表示不应该把所有事情都寄托于运气，用“everything”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们想要一个好的结果，我们应该去争取。 Or或者，表示选择；And和，表示并列；If如果，表示条件。根据“...we want a good result, we should go for it.”可知，这里前一句是后一句的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My friends are talking about their dream neighborhoods happily. Sue My dream neighborhood has an underwater (水下的) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes when we are reading in the library. Leo My dream neighborhood has a very big garden. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. Sam In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant. David I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. 16. Who wants to have a big cinema in his/her dream neighborhood? A. Sue. B. Leo. C. David. 17. What does Sam want to do in the dream restaurant? A. Make meals with mom. B. Learn to cook foreign meals. C. Make friends with foreigners. 18. What can be in Leo’s dream neighborhood? A. A underwater library. B. A very big garden. C. A great restaurant. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏、利奥、山姆和大卫各自梦想中的社区。苏梦想的社区有水下图书馆；利奥梦想的社区有大花园；山姆梦想的社区有很棒的餐厅，可以和妈妈一起做饭；大卫梦想的社区有大电影院且电影免费。本文展现了不同人对梦想社区的不同期待。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David...In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema.”可知，大卫希望在他梦想的社区里有一个大电影院，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam...And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant.”可知，山姆想在梦想的餐厅里和妈妈一起做饭，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo...My dream neighborhood has a very big garden.”可知，在利奥梦想的社区里有一个非常大的花园，故选B。 B China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’ s like a fairyland (仙境). I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 19. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A. The meaning of life and her love. B. A lot of friends. C. Some delicious food. 20. When is the best time to travel in Altay? A. From January to March. B. From August to October. C. From June to August. 21. What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing. ②Enjoy the show. ③Take some photos. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为新旅游地的阿勒泰。它位于中国西北部，有美丽的风景，冬季是滑雪胜地，最佳旅游季节是八月到十月，气候凉爽舒适。越来越多的人因它的自然美景和文化活动想去阿勒泰旅游。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay.”可知，李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和她的爱，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October.”可知，去阿勒泰旅行的最佳时间是八月到十月，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season.”以及“Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there.”可知，在阿勒泰可以滑雪和拍照，故选B。 C What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center the number of short video users reached 773 million in March,2024. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.” However, many people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 22. From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________ . A. Children around the world like watching short videos. B. People spend much time watching short videos. C. Short videos are popular around the world. 23. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. short videos B. sports C. books 24. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use the Internet B. How to make short videos C. People’s ideas on short videos 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了人们对短视频的不同看法。一方面，短视频在国内外都很受欢迎，很多用户认为它能让人放松并学到实用技能；另一方面，许多人及教育家指出短视频存在问题，如还有其他更有意义的放松方式，且人们容易沉迷其中，教育家还强调短视频大多只是为了娱乐，对个人思考和提升以及社会发展没有好处 。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March,2024...TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world.”可知，短视频在中国和世界都很受欢迎，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”可知，这里的ones指代前面提到的短视频，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，教育家们建议人们尽量不要花太多时间在短视频上，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章分别讲述了许多用户喜欢短视频的原因，也阐述了很多人以及教育家认为短视频存在问题，整体围绕人们对短视频的看法展开，故选C。 五、情境交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Xiao Hua: Mr. Wang, did you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? The robots were great! Mr. Wang: Yes! Those robots (机器人) are H1. People liked them. ____26____ They looked happy. Xiao Hua: Who made the robots? Mr. Wang: A man, Wang Xingxing. He was a student at Shanghai University. ____27____ Xiao Hua: Did he make robots at school? Mr. Wang: Yes! He worked very hard in the school lab (实验室). ____28____ Its name was XDog. It was good. Xiao Hua: What did he do after school? Mr. Wang: He started his own company (公司). ____29____ In 2021, his robot ox, Benben, were also on the Gala. Xiao Hua: Does he go back to his school now? Mr. Wang: Yes, he visits Shanghai University often. ____30____ He wants them to work hard for their dreams. He also gives robots to the school to help students. He shows us: work hard, dream big, and you can do good things. A. He talks to the young students. B. He made his first robot there. C. He works in a big factory now. D. They had colorful clothes on. E. He liked robots a lot when he was a student. F. His company makes many nice robots. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话中，小华和王老师围绕登上春晚的H1机器人展开，王老师介绍了机器人的创造者王兴兴，讲述他在上海大学时就喜欢并制作机器人，毕业后创办公司制造出很多出色机器人，还经常回学校与学生交流，鼓励他们为梦想努力。 【26题详解】 根据“They looked happy.”可知，这里描述机器人看起来开心，前面应是对机器人外观的描述。选项D“它们穿着五颜六色的衣服。”符合情景，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“He was a student at Shanghai University.”以及后面询问在学校是否制作机器人可知，这里应是说他在学校时就与机器人有关的事情。选项E“他当学生的时候就很喜欢机器人。”符合情景，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Its name was XDog. It was good.”可知，这里提到了第一个机器人的名字，所以前面应是说他在学校制作了第一个机器人。选项B“他在那里制作了他的第一个机器人。”符合情景，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“He started his own company (公司).”可知，这里说他创办了自己的公司，后面应是说公司的情况。选项F“他的公司制造了许多很棒的机器人。”符合情景，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“He wants them to work hard for their dreams.”可知，这里说他希望某些人努力追梦，所以前面应是说他和学生交流。选项A“他和年轻的学生们交谈。”符合情景，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Sixteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting villages in Liangshan in Sichuan Province, one of the poorest places in the country. He visited families there to see what books the children read. Surprisingly, he didn't find any book in their home. And at the home of the headteacher (校长) of their primary school, there were few books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books to the primary school. Also, they started to teach children how to read in poor villages. Wu comes from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program (项目). A family can borrow 200 books from the public library (公共图书馆) in Foshan and keep them for one year. And more than 1,000 families registered for the program. For years, Foshan has been helping these poor places. One of the fruits is the first neighborhood library (邻里图书馆) in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read. Wu believed that if children kept reading, they would live a better life. 31. Why did Wu visit families in villages in Liangshan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is Friends Camp? _______________________________________________________________________________ 33. When did Wu register at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program? _______________________________________________________________________________ 34. How long can a family keep the books after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Did Wu and his team go to the Muli Library to teach people there how to read? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. To see what books the children read. / He visited families in villages in Liangshan to see what books the children read. 32. Friends Camp is a volunteer organization. / A volunteer organization. 33. He registered at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program in September, 2020. / In September, 2020. 34. A family can keep the books for one year after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan. / For one year. 35. Yes, they did. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吴敬勋及其团队在四川凉山等贫困地区开展图书捐赠和阅读推广的故事。通过走访发现当地儿童阅读资源匮乏后，他与志愿者组织“朋友营”合作捐书、教孩子阅读，并参与佛山图书馆的N-library项目，助力贫困地区建立邻里图书馆，推动阅读活动。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“He visited families there to see what books the children read.”可知，吴敬勋走访凉山村庄的家庭是为了了解孩子们读什么书。故填To see what books the children read. / He visited families in villages in Liangshan to see what books the children read. 【32题详解】 根据第二段“Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books...”可知，Friends Camp是一个志愿者组织。故填Friends Camp is a volunteer organization. / A volunteer organization. 【33题详解】 根据第三段“In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program (项目).”可知，吴敬勋于2020年9月注册成为佛山图书馆 N-library 项目的成员。故填He registered at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program in September, 2020. / In September, 2020. 【34题详解】 根据第三段“A family can borrow 200 books... and keep them for one year.”可知，一个家庭从佛山公共图书馆借书后可保留一年。故填A family can keep the books for one year after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan. / For one year. 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read.”可知，吴敬勋和他的团队确实去了木里图书馆开展阅读活动，教当地家长和孩子如何阅读。故填Yes, they did. 七、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 36. Walt Disney ________ (创造) Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck many years ago. 【答案】created 【解析】 【详解】句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼多年前创造了米老鼠和唐老鸭。“创造”create，根据“many years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填created。 37. The app gives me exercise to do every day and it can show my p________. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序每天给我提供锻炼任务去做，并且它能展示我的进步。根据语境和首字母“p”推测，此处应填入不可数名词“progress”，意思是“进步”；“show my progress”即“展示我的进步”，这里表示这款应用程序能展示用户的进步。故填(p)rogress。 38. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。 39. Don’t play games any more. I think you are w________ your time. 【答案】(w)asting 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再玩游戏了。我觉得你在浪费时间。空处位于名词your time前，填动词。根据“Don’t play games any more.”和“your time”可知，此处指玩电脑游戏浪费时间。又根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为are doing。空处填动词ing形式。waste“浪费”，动词，其ing形式为wasting。故填(w)asting。 60. China is such a beautiful country that many t ________ around the world come here every year. 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 40. The man ________ (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 【答案】drank 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人在走了很长一段时间后喝了很多水。根据“he walked for a long time”可知句子时态为一般过去时，drink喝水，过去式为drank，故填drank。 41. Could you please tell me how ________ (use) this new mobile phone? 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用这部新手机吗？use使用，动词；根据“how...this new mobile phone?”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，这个结构可以在句子中作宾语、主语等；这里“how to use this new mobile phone”作动词“tell”的宾语，即告诉对方“如何使用这部新手机”。故填to use。 42. Lights are shining brightly across the city and ________ (colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯光在城市中明亮地闪耀着，色彩斑斓的船只在河上缓缓前行。colour颜色，名词；根据“boats”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语；colour的形容词形式是colourful“色彩斑斓的，彩色的”，故填colourful。 43. Some ________ (fisherman) lived in the village and they made a living by fishing. 【答案】fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些渔民住在村子里，靠捕鱼为生。fisherman“渔民”，名词，some后面接名词复数。故填fishermen。 44. “Are you free tonight?” he asked ________ (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你今晚有空吗？”他满怀希望地问道。hopeful“充满希望的”，形容词，此处应用副词hopefully修饰动词“asked”。故填hopefully。 八、综合填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he with talk most come confident friend none lonely happiness We all want to be happy. But how do you keep happy? There are many things to be happy about, but love is the ___45___ important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of ___46___. Here is a special story. Last month, a young boy, Tim, was having a hard time at school because ___47___classmates often made jokes about him. What’s more, ___48___ of them was friendly to him. One day, a new student, Lily, ___49___ to his class. She noticed Tim was always___50___. She decided to make ___51___ with him. Lily started to ___52___ to Tim during breaks. She helped him with his homework and shared her happiness ___53___ him. Little by little, Tim became more ___54___ and smiled every day. This small act of kindness from Lily showed that love can truly change a person’s life. 【答案】45. most 46. happiness 47. his 48. none 49. came 50. lonely 51. friends 52. talk 53. with 54. confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新同学Lily通过友善的行为帮助Tim摆脱孤独，变得自信的故事。 【45题详解】 句意：有很多事情可以让人快乐，但爱是最重要的一件。根据“love is the… important one”可知，此处应用最高级，important的最高级为most important。故填most。 【46题详解】 句意：它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们充满幸福的生活。根据“a life full of”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，“happiness”意为“幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 【47题详解】 句意：上个月，一个叫Tim的男孩在学校过得很艰难，因为他的同学经常取笑他。根据“classmates”可知，是他的同学，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词classmates，“he”意为“他”，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们中没有一个人对他友好。根据“of them”及否定含义可知，是没有一个，“none”意为“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，一个新同学Lily来到了他的班级。根据“to his class”可知，是来到了他的班级，根据“One day”及故事背景可知，此处需用一般过去时，“come”意为“来”，其过去式是“came”。故填came。 【50题详解】 句意：她注意到Tim总是很孤独。根据“was always”可知，此处需形容词作表语，“lonely”意为是“孤独的”，符合语境。故填lonely。 【51题详解】 句意：她决定和他交朋友。根据“make… with him”可知，此处是指和他交朋友。make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，固定搭配，“friend”需用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【52题详解】 句意：Lily开始在课间和Tim聊天。根据“started to”可知，是开始聊天，后需用动词原形，“talk”意为“交谈”，符合语境。故填talk。 【53题详解】 句意：她和他分享她的快乐。根据“share her happiness… him”可知，是和他分享她的幸福，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，“with”意思是“和”。故填with。 54题详解】 句意：渐渐地，Tim变得更加自信，每天都会微笑。根据“became more”可知，是变得更自信，此处后需形容词作表语，“confident”意为“自信的”，符合语境。故填confident。 九、写作（满分15分） 55. 假如你是李华，请你根据提示和要求，运用恰当的时态给你的笔友Tom写一封信，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 此刻正在做的事情 1.我正在给你写信； 2.我父母正在厨房做饭。 上周日 1.学校组织旅行去湖西红色教育基地； 2.步行10分钟； 3.……（可自由发挥，需包含在那儿所见、所闻、所思） 4.下午在千山公园分享“我最喜欢的中国故事” （你最喜欢的故事是什么及原因） 感受 ……（自拟两点） 参考词汇：湖西红色教育基地 the Red Education Base of Huxi 英雄 hero 湖西精神 Huxi spirit 分享 share Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. How are you doing recently? You know, now ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have to stop now, because it’s time for dinner. If you can come here one day, I’ll show you around, and I’m sure you’ll love my hometown. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. How are you doing recently? You know, now I’m writing this letter to you. At the same time, my parents are cooking in the kitchen. Last Sunday, our school organized a trip to the Red Education Base of Huxi. It was just a 10-minute walk. When we got there, I saw pictures of many heroes. I heard their brave stories. I thought about how much they sacrificed for our happy life. In the afternoon at Qianshan Park, we shared our favorite Chinese stories. My favorite is The Story of the Little Hero Wang Erxiao. I like it because Wang Erxiao was so selfless and fearless. He led the enemy away and saved many villagers. This trip was really meaningful. I learned a lot from the heroes and also had a great time sharing stories. I have to stop now, because it’s time for dinner. If you can come here one day, I’ll show you around, and I’m sure you’ll love my hometown. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头寒暄，引出主题； 第二步：具体描述上周日去湖西红色教育基地的活动； 第三步：总结感受与结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②think about思考 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①When we got there, I saw pictures of many heroes.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I thought about how much they sacrificed for our happy life.（how much引导的宾语从句） ③I like it because Wang Erxiao was so selfless and fearless.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节：听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. You can’t find them. B. It’s next to the bank. C. A pet hospital. 7. A. Yeah, he’s so cool. B. My cousin David. C. He isn’t handsome. 8. A. Eggs and bread. B. Paper and pens. C. A restaurant. 9. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there wasn’t. C. Yes, they were. 10. A. There were many animals. B. On the farm. C. Last Saturday. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel. B. A library. C. A bank. 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A boy with a round face. B. A boy with a round nose. C. A girl with a long face. 14. What is the man doing? A. Eating salad. B. Drinking coffee. C. Ordering. 15. What did Carl do before he went fishing? A. He fed the chickens. B. He milked the cow. C. He bought milk. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What did Cathy do on July 6? A. She stayed at home. B. She went on a school trip. C. She went to the beach. 17. How was the weather? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 18. When did it rain? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 19. What did Cathy do in the hotel? A. She watched TV. B. She played games. C. She read books. 20. How were the restaurants? A. Cheap. B. Excellent. C. Expensive. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. use B. cute C. ruler 2. A. world B. short C. horse 3. A. catch B. bicycle C. cook 4. A. through B. with C. then 5. A. large B. game C. age 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Waiting for a Rabbit There is a farmer. When he is working in the field, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and die. The farmer stops ____6____. He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and cooks a delicious dinner for ____7____. He says ____8____ to himself, “____9____ good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need ____10____ so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the rabbit to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump every day. He spends ____11____ time around it. But he ____12____ sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of ____13____ at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave ____14____ to luck and just wait. ____15____ we want a good result, we should go for it. 6. A. to work B. working C. to run 7. A. herself B. themselves C. himself 8. A. happy B. happily C. angry 9. A. What B. How C. What a 10. A. to work B. working C. works 11. A. few B. much C. many 12. A. often B. usually C. never 13. A. weeds (杂草) B. flowers C. fruits 14. A. anything B. everything C. something 15. A. Or B. And C. If 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My friends are talking about their dream neighborhoods happily. Sue My dream neighborhood has an underwater (水下) library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes when we are reading in the library. Leo My dream neighborhood has a very big garden. I can play games and climb trees with my dad in the garden. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favorite book. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in it. Sam In my dream neighborhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world. And if I want, I can make meals with my mom in the restaurant. David I like watching movies. In my dream neighborhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too. 16. Who wants to have a big cinema in his/her dream neighborhood? A. Sue. B. Leo. C. David. 17. What does Sam want to do in the dream restaurant? A. Make meals with mom. B. Learn to cook foreign meals. C. Make friends with foreigners. 18. What can be in Leo’s dream neighborhood? A. A underwater library. B. A very big garden. C. A great restaurant. B China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there. “It’ s like a fairyland (仙境). I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 19. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A. The meaning of life and her love. B. A lot of friends. C Some delicious food. 20. When is the best time to travel in Altay? A From January to March. B. From August to October. C. From June to August. 21. What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing. ②Enjoy the show. ③Take some photos. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ C What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos (短视频) on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information (信息) Center, the number of short video users reached 773 million in March,2024. That is, about 86% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos. If you think short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok has more than 800 million users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relax, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles.” However, many people think short videos are not that good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 22. From the first paragraph (段落), we know that ________ . A. Children around the world like watching short videos. B. People spend much time watching short videos. C. Short videos are popular around the world. 23. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. short videos B. sports C. books 24. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to use the Internet B. How to make short videos C. People’s ideas on short videos 五、情境交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Xiao Hua: Mr. Wang, did you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? The robots were great! Mr. Wang: Yes! Those robots (机器人) are H1. People liked them. ____26____ They looked happy. Xiao Hua: Who made the robots? Mr. Wang: A man, Wang Xingxing. He was a student at Shanghai University. ____27____ Xiao Hua: Did he make robots at school? Mr. Wang: Yes! He worked very hard in the school lab (实验室). ____28____ Its name was XDog. It was good. Xiao Hua: What did he do after school? Mr. Wang: He started his own company (公司). ____29____ In 2021, his robot ox, Benben, were also on the Gala. Xiao Hua: Does he go back to his school now? Mr. Wang: Yes, he visits Shanghai University often. ____30____ He wants them to work hard for their dreams. He also gives robots to the school to help students. He shows us: work hard, dream big, and you can do good things. A. He talks to the young students. B. He made his first robot there. C. He works in a big factory now. D. They had colorful clothes on. E. He liked robots a lot when he was a student. F. His company makes many nice robots. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Sixteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting villages in Liangshan in Sichuan Province, one of the poorest places in the country. He visited families there to see what books the children read. Surprisingly, he didn't find any book in their home. And at the home of the headteacher (校长) of their primary school, there were few books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books to the primary school. Also, they started to teach children how to read in poor villages. Wu comes from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program (项目). A family can borrow 200 books from the public library (公共图书馆) in Foshan and keep them for one year. And more than 1,000 families registered for the program. For years, Foshan has been helping these poor places. One of the fruits is the first neighborhood library (邻里图书馆) in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read. Wu believed that if children kept reading, they would live a better life. 31. Why did Wu visit families in villages in Liangshan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is Friends Camp? _______________________________________________________________________________ 33. When did Wu register at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program? _______________________________________________________________________________ 34. How long can a family keep the books after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan? _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Did Wu and his team go to the Muli Library to teach people there how to read? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 36. Walt Disney ________ (创造) Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck many years ago. 37. The app gives me exercise to do every day and it can show my p________. 38. Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again. 39. Don’t play games any more. I think you are w________ your time. 60. China is such a beautiful country that many t ________ around the world come here every year. 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 40. The man ________ (drink) a lot of water after he walked for a long time. 41. Could you please tell me how ________ (use) this new mobile phone? 42. Lights are shining brightly across the city and ________ (colour) boats are moving slowly down the river. 43. Some ________ (fisherman) lived in the village and they made a living by fishing. 44. “Are you free tonight?” he asked ________ (hopeful). 八、综合填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he with talk most come confident friend none lonely happiness We all want to be happy. But how do you keep happy? There are many things to be happy about, but love is the ___45___ important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of ___46___. Here is a special story. Last month, a young boy, Tim, was having a hard time at school because ___47___classmates often made jokes about him. What’s more, ___48___ of them was friendly to him. One day, a new student, Lily, ___49___ to his class. She noticed Tim was always___50___. She decided to make ___51___ with him. Lily started to ___52___ to Tim during breaks. She helped him with his homework and shared her happiness ___53___ him. Little by little, Tim became more ___54___ and smiled every day. This small act of kindness from Lily showed that love can truly change a person’s life. 九、写作（满分15分） 55. 假如你是李华，请你根据提示和要求，运用恰当的时态给你的笔友Tom写一封信，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 此刻正在做的事情 1.我正在给你写信； 2.我父母正在厨房做饭。 上周日 1.学校组织旅行去湖西红色教育基地； 2步行10分钟； 3.……（可自由发挥，需包含在那儿所见、所闻、所思） 4.下午在千山公园分享“我最喜欢的中国故事” （你最喜欢的故事是什么及原因） 感受 ……（自拟两点） 参考词汇：湖西红色教育基地 the Red Education Base of Huxi 英雄 hero 湖西精神 Huxi spirit 分享 share Dear Tom I’m glad to receive your letter. How are you doing recently? You know, now ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have to stop now, because it’s time for dinner. If you can come here one day, I’ll show you around, and I’m sure you’ll love my hometown. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$