精品解析：福建省漳州市2024-2025学年下学期高二期末考英语科试卷（百校联考）

2024—2025学年下学期高二年级期末考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying a ticket. B. Booking a room. C. Asking for advice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cold. B. She is tired out. C. She has a headache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the man prefer to paint the house? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a festival. C. She had music classes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Adopting a new dog. B. Visiting a pet shelter. C. Taking good care of pets. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Play basketball. B. Read a book. C. Watch a movie. 7 Why does the woman want to stay home? A. She is upset. B. She is tired. C. She is sick. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a tool store. B. At the man’s home. C. At a car repair shop. 9. How will the man fix his problem? A With a tool. B. With some oil. C. With his hands. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. When did the woman go to see her mother? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What do we know about the woman’s new car? A. It sells well. B. It causes lots of noise. C. It is environmentally friendly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which meal is the man ready to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 14. How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. 15. What time is it now? A. About 9:00 a. m. B. About 10:00 a. m. C. About 11:00 a. m. 16. What do the speakers plan to eat? A. Cake. B. A hamburger. C. Noodles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A. For a few weeks. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 18. Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A. Her friend. B. Her parent. C. Her teacher. 19. What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 20. What does Sarah hope to do? A. Form a band. B. Go on playing the guitar. C. Express herself creatively. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest The contest is open to anyone aged thirteen and up who writes poetry. Enter your poem for a free chance to win prizes! You can submit a poem on any topic, employing whatever style you prefer. Information No entry fee is required for the contest. The main contest is held twice a year. Contest dates are January 1—June 30 and July 1—December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be contacted by phone or email and asked to call our office to confirm their identity before their prize is mailed. As soon as the complete list of winners is drawn up, it will be posted on the home page. Rules ·Only submit ONE poem, ONE time. Only one poem per household will be accepted. ·Poem must be 26 lines or fewer, including stanza breaks but not including the title, and lines may be no more than 55 characters across, including spaces. ·Do not use “texting” lingo. Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter. ·All poems must be written in English Prizes Both contests award one first place prize of $ 2,000.00 and a first prize wall plaque (匾牌) ($100.00 value); twenty second place prizes of $100.00 each and a second place wall plaque ($ 75.00 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). Sixty to seventy percent of all entries become semi-finalists and receive a certificate of participation suitable for framing. 21. What do we know about the poetry contest? A. It is a free contest. B. Anyone can enter for it. C. All poems will be published. D. Each contestant will get a reward. 22. Which of the following breaks the rule? A. Submitting one poem. B. Typing the poem in capital letters. C. Writing a poem in English. D. Composing a poem of 23 lines. 23 What will be awarded to a third place winner? A. A wall plaque. B. $75.00 C. $25.00. D. A gift certificate. B In the spring of 2023, I visited Washington, D. C., with my son, Tim. On the last day of the trip, I was scheduled to fly back home to Oklahoma — a trip that would begin with a ride to the airport on D. C’s subway system. After we arrived at the subway station, Tim insisted on walking me inside. But when we got there, I wasn’t sure which train to take to get to the airport. So I approached the attendant, a middle-aged woman, and asked her for directions. The woman told me to pass through the gate, take the elevator down and turn to the right, where I would find my train. I gave my son one hug, and a second hug. She was standing next to me at her booth, so she kinda saw that it was a special moment for me. I went down the elevator to wait for my train. Then, all of a sudden, I saw my son. And I asked, “What are you doing here?” “The attendant told me I should come down and give you an extra hug goodbye,” my son replied and gave me another hug. Then I went on my way to the airport. In recent years, I has struggled with the loss of loved ones. My wife died six years ago, and shortly after,one of my sons died. I now live alone in Oklahoma, far from my children and grandchildren. My son, Tim, lives in Wisconsin. So that hug was a special hug — not just from my son, but also it represented the thoughtfulness, kindness and care that this woman had for someone passing through the station. What also stood out to me was that it all began with the act of noticing — how the woman perceived the importance of a small moment at the station. Not only did she realize and understand this, but she acted compassionately and supported my life. 24. Which of the following is most likely the question the writer asked the woman? A. Excuse me, may I go through this gate? B. Excuse me, which direction is the airport? C. Excuse me, where is the elevator to the airport? D. Excuse me, how do I get the train to the airport? 25. How did the writer feel when he saw his son again while waiting for the train? A. Astonished. B. Alarmed. C. Overjoyed. D. Embarrassed. 26. Why does the author recount the recent years of his life? A. To stress his son’s love for him. B. To show something bad can happen. C. To express his suffering and sadness. D. To highlight the woman’s good qualities. 27. Which of the following can best describe the attendant? A. Gentle and curious. B. Brave and generous. C. Careful and considerate. D. Passionate and professional. C When most middle school students go on field trips, they might bring back photos. But at Chicago’s Garfield Park Lagoon, one student brought back something far more significant: bacteria (细菌) from goose droppings (鹅粪) that could help scientists develop new cancer treatments. The discovery came from an innovative program called the Chicago Antibiotic Discovery Lab, where students from underserved communities work alongside university scientists to explore their neighborhoods for beneficial bacteria. Led by Brian Murphy at the University of Illinois Chicago, the 14-week program, in concert with the Boys and Girls Club of Chicago, aims to bridge gaps in science education while producing meaningful research. These young participants became real scientists before entering high school. Rather than observing from the sidelines, they actively participate in lab work. Students learn to program and operate a specialized robot that collects bacteria and tests them for antibiotic activity (抗菌活性). This approach transforms students into scientific investigators, giving them real-world experience while contributing to possible medical breakthroughs. From 14 samples of goose droppings collected by the students, one particular sample from 11-year-old Camarria Williams stood out. The bacteria discovered in the sample called Pseudomonas idahonensis produced a previously unknown chemical called orfamide N. Williams helped examine lab data, discovering the bacteria’s promising antibiotic activity. When testing the chemical’s effects on cancer cells, researchers found that relatively small amounts of orfamide N could slow down the growth of some cancer cells. However this represents early-stage research, and many chemicals that show initial promise don’t become medicines. Years of additional study would be needed to understand if this discovery could lead to practical medical applications. While the long-term impact of orfamide N remains to be seen, the impact of this discovery on the students involved is already clear. They’ve learned that science isn’t just something that happens in distant labs. It’s happening in their own neighborhoods, and they can be part of it. 28. Which is one of the purposes of the Chicago Antibiotic Discovery Lab? A. To train future university scientists. B. To study goose droppings in cities. C. To make science education more equal. D. To promote student photography skills. 29. Which can best describe the students’ lab work? A. Theoretical. B. Hands-on. C. Traditional. D. Risky. 30. What does the research on orfamide N suggest? A. Students can replace scientists. B. It has a promising prospect. C. Natural chemicals always work. D. Goose waste guarantees cures. 31. What’s the author’s attitude to the impact of the discovery on students? A. Positive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. D An international research team has discovered that wild chimps (黑猩猩) in Tanzania’s Gombe National Park demonstrate basic engineering skills when making tools. They deliberately select flexible plant materials to create effective“fishing rods” for catching termites (白蚁), showing advanced understanding of material properties. Published in the journal iScience, these findings provide new insights into how animals develop tools using easily damaged materials — a poorly understood aspect of human technological evolution. Termites serve as an important food source for chimps, rich in protein and nutrients. To extract these insects from their complicated underground nests, chimps require thin, bendable sticks that can navigate winding tunnels. Researchers tested plant materials using portable equipment to measure flexibility. They found that plants ignored by chimps were 175% stiffer than those regularly chosen. Even among plants growing near termite nests, those showing chimp bite marks produced more flexible tools than untouched ones. Lead researcher Dr. Alejandra Pascual-Garrido, who has studied chimp tools for over ten years, stated: “This is the first clear evidence that wild chimps select tool materials based on mechanical performance.” Remarkably, similar plant choices appear in chimp groups living up to 5,000 km from Gombe, suggesting shared engineering principles in their tool-making culture. This indicates chimps may possess“folk physics” — an instinctive understanding of material properties that guides their tool selection. Their engineering skills involve careful material testing rather than random choices. “By combining animal behavior studies with material science, we better understand how chimps evaluate tool effectiveness,” explained Dr. Pascual-Garrido. The research raises questions about how such knowledge is passed between generations, such as young chimps learning by observing their mothers. It also helps scientists understand early human tool-making skills that left no physical evidence. Dr. Adam van Casteren, a biomechanics expert, noted: “Though wooden tools rarely survive in ancient sites, the mechanical rules behind effective tools remain consistent across species.” This comparative approach helps reconstruct physical requirements that shaped early human technology, offering clues about prehistoric tool use that archaeology cannot preserve. 32. Why are specific plant materials often chosen by chimps as tools? A. They are more plentiful. B. They are commonly used. C. They fit into termite nests. D. They attract many termites. 33. What does the underlined word “stiffer” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Lighter to carry. B. Easier to shape. C. Slower to dry. D. Harder to bend. 34. What does the study reveal about chimp tool-making? A. It follows an intentional process. B. It is passed down through genes. C. It proves chimps are as wise as humans. D. It is an ability limited to a specific group. 35. What is highlighted in the last paragraph? A. Potential criticism. B. Study significance. C. Supporting evidence. D. Research background. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that moves faster than ever, where screens flash and notifications buzz, it’s easy to feel disconnected. But what if the answers to our modern struggles were found not in the latest app, but in the wisdom of a 16th-century Chinese philosopher? Wang Yangming, a thinker who bridged the gap between mind and action, offers a timeless guide for navigating the chaos of today’s world. The Man Behind the Philosophy: A Life of Action Wang Yangming’s life was anything but ordinary. ___36___ But his greatest achievement was his philosophy, which centered on the idea of zhixing heyi — the unity of knowledge and action. “To know and not to act is not to know,” he famously said. Isn’t that exactly what we need in a world full of ideas but often lacking in action? The Modern Dilemma: Information Overload, Action Underload ___37___ It’s easy to feel overwhelmed. We read through endless feeds, absorbing ideas but rarely acting on them. Wang Yangmin’s philosophy reminds us that true wisdom isn’t about consuming more information; it’s about turning what we know into meaningful action. ___38___ Wang led military campaigns, reformed local governance, and taught students from all walks of life. His approach was practical and grounded, focused on solving real-world problems. In today’s terms, he was the ultimate problem-solver — a philosopher who didn’t just talk the talk but walked the walk. ___39___ So, how can you apply Wang Yangming’s wisdom to your life? Start by looking within. In a world that constantly pulls our attention outward, take a moment to reflect. What do you truly believe in? What values guide your actions? ___40___ Whether it’s pursuing a passion, standing up for a cause, or simply being more present in your daily life, remember that knowledge without action is empty. A. The Turning Point: Enlightenment in War. B. The Problem-Solver: Philosophy in Practice. C. “The mind is the principle of all things.” Wang Yangming declared. D. Once you’ve connected with your inner knowing, take the next step: act. E. In our modern world, we’re constantly exposed to information and opinions. F. Born in 1472 during the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar, a general, and a reformer. G. And that’s exactly the kind of mindset we need in our fast-paced, ever-changing world. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On November 29, a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___41___ because they were trapped on the road. Among them, a 64-year old woman’s situation was extremely ___42___. She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart ___43___. When the bad weather stopped her ___44___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then ___45___ called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a(n) ___46___ rescue. It was a difficult process with many ___47___, including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they ___48___ her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___49___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. The police also posted a short message online. They ___50___ some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They ___51___ people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were ___52___ the roads. It’s really ___53___ that the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police. She said words could never show how ___54___ her family was. She was really thankful that the police ___55___ her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 41. A. calm B. afraid C. ashamed D. relieved 42. A. normal B. urgent C. simple D. funny 43. A. working B. resting C. aching D. shaking 44 A. adventure B. routine C. journey D. project 45. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. immediately 46. A. amazing B. alarming C. disappointing D. confusing 47. A. targets B. steps C. materials D. uncertainties 48. A. recommended B. allowed C. directed D. transported 49. A. traffic B. air C. weather D. accommodation 50. A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up 51. A. reminded B. forced C. refused D. ordered 52. A. building B. repairing C. painting D. cleaning 53. A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C. time-consuming D. mind-blowing 54. A. guilty B. sorry C. grateful D. regretful 55. A. cured B. saved C. abandoned D. touched 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made remarkable progress in human biology research, ___56___ has drawn global attention. Chinese scientists ___57___ (make) significant achievements in gene editing technology since they utilized the CRISPR-Cas9 system. For example, they have applied it to studying genetic diseases ___58___ (find) potential cures. Their research has led to a better understanding of how to ___59___ (accurate) modify genes related to inherited (遗传的) disorders. Another remarkable area ___60___ (be) the study of the human microbiome (微生物组). Chinese researchers have been exploring the complex relationships between the microorganisms in the human body and human health. They’ve discovered that the gut microbiome, for instance, plays a crucial role ___61___ digestion, immunity, and even mental health. This research could potentially lead to new treatments for digestive problems and immune-related disorders. In addition, China has made great efforts in stem cell research. Scientists are working on using stem cells to repair ___62___ (damage) tissues and organs. Some pre-clinical ___63___ (trial) have shown promising results in treating conditions like spinal cord injuries and degenerative diseases. These advancements not only contribute to ___64___ development of human biology but also have the ___65___ (capable) to improve human health and betterment significantly in the future. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为弘扬中华传统文化，上周五你校举办了“国潮文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 China-Chic Cultural Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Longtime friends Alex Lewis and Matt Koch hiked into the Colorado backcountry in December of 2016, planning to spend four days in the wilderness, miles away from the nearest town. The first leg of the trip was a three-mile ski into a cottage at base camp. The uphill climb was a tough journey that had its reward of quietness and beauty. The friends were making a visit of sorts to the wonder the winterscape provided. A year earlier, Matt had been diagnosed with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. He was now cancer-free, and the trip was a celebration of life. “This trip was kind of an opportunity for me to prove to myself that I could do things that required a physical fitness level I thought maybe I’d never have if I was a cancer survivor,” Matt says. Backcountry skiing has its challenges, and this seemed perfect for Matt and his new life. But the physical demands began to increase. Heavy snow weighed down every step as they made their way forward. Matt became painfully aware that his recovery from cancer had caused more damage to his physical health than what he had realized. He was not in the physical shape he needed to be. Night quickly approached. Temperatures were dropping, and the wind picked up. The two seasoned outdoors men decided to dig into the snow and make a shelter in the trees. They could rest for a few hours, regain some energy and push on to the cottage in the morning. But the wind kicked up, and the shelter collapsed. After a cold night, the two were happy to see there wasn’t much farther to go. But there was a lot of fresh snow. “Our progress was pretty slow. And I just remember taking this step, and, all of a sudden, hearing this rushing water sound,” Alex recalls. “And being knocked off my feet and starting to slide, I realized that I had caused an avalanche (雪崩) right underneath me.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Matt was trapped at a higher place, surrounded by snow that was impossible to cross. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six hours later, the rescue team arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期高二年级期末考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying a ticket. B. Booking a room. C. Asking for advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many nights do you plan to stay in our hotel? M: Three. I will be checking out on Friday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cold. B. She is tired out. C. She has a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look bad, Mary. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out? W: I have a headache, actually. I want to see a doctor. Can you go with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the man prefer to paint the house? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better if painted blue. But Mom thinks it should be brown. What’s your opinion? M: Definitely not brown. White would be nice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a festival. C. She had music classes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was waving to you at the music festival last Sunday. You looked right at me and then turned around. Why didn’t you wave back? W: That wasn’t me. I had to stay home because I was sick that day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Adopting a new dog. B. Visiting a pet shelter. C. Taking good care of pets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to adopt another dog. I saw a really cute one at the pet shelter. W: Do you think your cat and dog will like another pet around? M: Don’t worry. They will get used to it quickly. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Play basketball. B. Read a book. C. Watch a movie. 7. Why does the woman want to stay home? A. She is upset. B. She is tired. C. She is sick. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s not too late to change your mind, Maggie. W: I’ve already decided I’m not going to the movies. I’d rather read my book. M: You’re just unhappy that I won the bet, aren’t you? Don’t worry. I won’t make you pay for everything. W: Can we make it another day? I really don’t feel like going anywhere right now. M: Are you sick? W: No, but I’m very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early. M: Oh, all right. I’ll go play basketball with Sam, then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a tool store. B. At the man’s home. C. At a car repair shop. 9. How will the man fix his problem? A. With a tool. B. With some oil. C. With his hands. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a tool to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car repair shop, but I want to try and do it myself this time. I looked around the store, but didn’t see it. W: It is good that you are trying to fix it yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part? M: Yes, it’s here in my phone. W: You don’t need a tool. Just pull it off with your hands and then you can open it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. When did the woman go to see her mother? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What do we know about the woman’s new car? A. It sells well. B. It causes lots of noise. C. It is environmentally friendly. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, is this your new car? I love the color. W: Thanks! It’s a nice blue, isn’t it? My last car was red, so I thought I’d go for something different. M: Well, it’s lovely. And it’s also pretty “green”, right? W: What do you mean? M: It’s an electric car. W: Oh! Yes, it is. I’ve never had one before, but they’re so much better for the environment than petrol cars. M: What do you think of it so far? W: Well, I got it on Friday, so I’ve only had it for two days. But so far, I’m very satisfied. On Saturday, I drove to visit my mother, and it was great. M: Really? W: Yes. It’s very quiet and drives very smoothly. Plus, it’s so much faster than I imagined it could be! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which meal is the man ready to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 14. How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike. 15. What time is it now? A. About 9:00 a. m. B. About 10:00 a. m. C. About 11:00 a. m. 16. What do the speakers plan to eat? A. Cake. B. A hamburger. C. Noodles. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m hungry. Let’s get something to eat. W: It’s a bit early for lunch, isn’t it? M: I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago! I was up at 5:30 a. m. this morning. W: Why so early? M: I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. W: That was nice of you. M: Well, she used to be my driver quite a bit. W: Fair enough! What do you want to eat? M: Anything, really. W: What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. It was good. We can walk there. M: Oh, I’ve been hoping to try that place. But I don’t think they open until 12:00 at noon. I can’t wait an hour to eat! W: OK. How about a hamburger? M: I’m trying to avoid fast food, while I’m training for the marathon. W: Then, why don’t we just get a piece of cake? M: Sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A. For a few weeks. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 18. Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A. Her friend. B. Her parent. C. Her teacher. 19. What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 20. What does Sarah hope to do? A. Form a band. B. Go on playing the guitar. C. Express herself creatively. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name is Sarah and I’d like to tell you about my favorite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first, it was a bit challenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, I’ve made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills. It’s really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes, I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patience. It’s a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest The contest is open to anyone aged thirteen and up who writes poetry. Enter your poem for a free chance to win prizes! You can submit a poem on any topic, employing whatever style you prefer. Information No entry fee is required for the contest. The main contest is held twice a year. Contest dates are January 1—June 30 and July 1—December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be contacted by phone or email and asked to call our office to confirm their identity before their prize is mailed. As soon as the complete list of winners is drawn up, it will be posted on the home page. Rules ·Only submit ONE poem, ONE time. Only one poem per household will be accepted. ·Poem must be 26 lines or fewer, including stanza breaks but not including the title, and lines may be no more than 55 characters across, including spaces. ·Do not use “texting” lingo. Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter. ·All poems must be written in English Prizes Both contests award one first place prize of $ 2,000.00 and a first prize wall plaque (匾牌) ($100.00 value); twenty second place prizes of $100.00 each and a second place wall plaque ($ 75.00 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). Sixty to seventy percent of all entries become semi-finalists and receive a certificate of participation suitable for framing. 21. What do we know about the poetry contest? A. It is a free contest. B. Anyone can enter for it. C. All poems will be published. D. Each contestant will get a reward. 22. Which of the following breaks the rule? A. Submitting one poem. B. Typing the poem in capital letters. C. Writing a poem in English. D. Composing a poem of 23 lines. 23. What will be awarded to a third place winner? A. A wall plaque. B. $75.00 C. $25.00. D. A gift certificate. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Information中的“No entry fee is required for the contest. (本次比赛无需报名费。)”可知，诗歌比赛是一个免费的比赛。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter. (正确拼出所有单词，并将每行的第一个单词大写。)”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). (100名三等奖得主将获得一张三等奖礼券（25美元）。)”可知，三等奖得主会获得礼品券。故选D项。 B In the spring of 2023, I visited Washington, D. C., with my son, Tim. On the last day of the trip, I was scheduled to fly back home to Oklahoma — a trip that would begin with a ride to the airport on D. C’s subway system. After we arrived at the subway station, Tim insisted on walking me inside. But when we got there, I wasn’t sure which train to take to get to the airport. So I approached the attendant, a middle-aged woman, and asked her for directions. The woman told me to pass through the gate, take the elevator down and turn to the right, where I would find my train. I gave my son one hug, and a second hug. She was standing next to me at her booth, so she kinda saw that it was a special moment for me. I went down the elevator to wait for my train. Then, all of a sudden, I saw my son. And I asked, “What are you doing here?” “The attendant told me I should come down and give you an extra hug goodbye,” my son replied and gave me another hug. Then I went on my way to the airport. In recent years, I has struggled with the loss of loved ones. My wife died six years ago, and shortly after,one of my sons died. I now live alone in Oklahoma, far from my children and grandchildren. My son, Tim, lives in Wisconsin. So that hug was a special hug — not just from my son, but also it represented the thoughtfulness, kindness and care that this woman had for someone passing through the station. What also stood out to me was that it all began with the act of noticing — how the woman perceived the importance of a small moment at the station. Not only did she realize and understand this, but she acted compassionately and supported my life. 24 Which of the following is most likely the question the writer asked the woman? A. Excuse me, may I go through this gate? B. Excuse me, which direction is the airport? C. Excuse me, where is the elevator to the airport? D. Excuse me, how do I get the train to the airport? 25. How did the writer feel when he saw his son again while waiting for the train? A. Astonished. B. Alarmed. C. Overjoyed. D. Embarrassed. 26. Why does the author recount the recent years of his life? A. To stress his son’s love for him. B. To show something bad can happen. C. To express his suffering and sadness. D. To highlight the woman’s good qualities. 27. Which of the following can best describe the attendant? A. Gentle and curious. B. Brave and generous. C. Careful and considerate. D. Passionate and professional. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在 2023 年春天和儿子蒂姆去华盛顿特区旅行后，准备独自乘地铁去机场时，因不知如何乘车向地铁服务员求助。服务员不仅告知路线，还特意让作者的儿子下来再给作者一个拥抱，这一暖心举动对经历了亲人离世、独自生活的作者意义非凡。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when we got there, I wasn’t sure which train to take to get to the airport.(但是当我们到达那里时，我不确定坐哪趟火车去机场)”第二段 “So I approached the attendant, a middle - aged woman, and asked her for directions. The woman told me to pass through the gate, take the elevator down and turn to the right, where I would find my train.（于是我走向那位中年女服务员，向她问路。这位女士告诉我穿过大门，乘电梯下去然后向右转，在那里我就能找到我要乘坐的火车)” 可知，作者向服务员询问的是如何找到去机场的火车。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then, all of a sudden, I saw my son. And I asked, “What are you doing here?”(然后，突然我看到了我的儿子。我问：“你在这里做什么？”)” 可推断，作者在等火车时突然又看到儿子，感到很惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “In recent years, I has struggled with the loss of loved ones. My wife died six years ago, and shortly after, one of my sons died. I now live alone in Oklahoma, far from my children and grandchildren.(近年来，我一直在承受失去亲人的痛苦。我的妻子六年前去世，不久后，我的一个儿子也离世了。我现在独自住在俄克拉何马州，远离我的孩子和孙子孙女)” 以及最后一段 “Not only did she realize and understand this, but she acted compassionately and supported my life.(她不仅意识到并理解这一点，而且她以同情的态度行动并给予我生活上的支持)” 可知，作者讲述自己经历亲人离世、独自生活的艰难，是为了突出这位服务员让儿子下来再给作者一个拥抱这一行为所展现出的体贴、善良等美好品质，对处于困境的作者意义重大。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the woman perceived the importance of a small moment at the station.Not only did she realize and understand this, but she acted compassionately and supported my life.(这位妇女意识到在车站短暂停留的重要性。她不仅意识到并理解这一点，而且她以同情的态度行动并给予我生活上的支持)”可知，那位女人细心和关爱他人。故选C。 C When most middle school students go on field trips, they might bring back photos. But at Chicago’s Garfield Park Lagoon, one student brought back something far more significant: bacteria (细菌) from goose droppings (鹅粪) that could help scientists develop new cancer treatments. The discovery came from an innovative program called the Chicago Antibiotic Discovery Lab, where students from underserved communities work alongside university scientists to explore their neighborhoods for beneficial bacteria. Led by Brian Murphy at the University of Illinois Chicago, the 14-week program, in concert with the Boys and Girls Club of Chicago, aims to bridge gaps in science education while producing meaningful research. These young participants became real scientists before entering high school. Rather than observing from the sidelines, they actively participate in lab work. Students learn to program and operate a specialized robot that collects bacteria and tests them for antibiotic activity (抗菌活性). This approach transforms students into scientific investigators, giving them real-world experience while contributing to possible medical breakthroughs. From 14 samples of goose droppings collected by the students, one particular sample from 11-year-old Camarria Williams stood out. The bacteria discovered in the sample called Pseudomonas idahonensis produced a previously unknown chemical called orfamide N. Williams helped examine lab data, discovering the bacteria’s promising antibiotic activity. When testing the chemical’s effects on cancer cells, researchers found that relatively small amounts of orfamide N could slow down the growth of some cancer cells. However, this represents early-stage research, and many chemicals that show initial promise don’t become medicines. Years of additional study would be needed to understand if this discovery could lead to practical medical applications. While the long-term impact of orfamide N remains to be seen, the impact of this discovery on the students involved is already clear. They’ve learned that science isn’t just something that happens in distant labs. It’s happening in their own neighborhoods, and they can be part of it. 28. Which is one of the purposes of the Chicago Antibiotic Discovery Lab? A. To train future university scientists. B. To study goose droppings in cities. C. To make science education more equal. D. To promote student photography skills. 29. Which can best describe the students’ lab work? A Theoretical. B. Hands-on. C. Traditional. D. Risky. 30. What does the research on orfamide N suggest? A. Students can replace scientists. B. It has a promising prospect. C. Natural chemicals always work. D. Goose waste guarantees cures. 31. What’s the author’s attitude to the impact of the discovery on students? A. Positive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是芝加哥抗生素发现实验室如何通过让学生参与实际科研，发现具有潜在抗癌活性的新化学物质orfamide N，激发学生对科学的兴趣与探索。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Led by Brian Murphy at the University of Illinois Chicago, the 14-week program, in concert with the Boys and Girls Club of Chicago, aims to bridge gaps in science education while producing meaningful research.(由芝加哥伊利诺伊大学的布赖恩·墨菲领导，这个为期14周的项目与芝加哥男孩女孩俱乐部合作，旨在弥合科学教育的差距，同时开展有意义的研究。)”可知，该实验室的目的是弥合科学教育的差距，即让来自服务不足社区的学生有机会参与科学研究，从而实现科学教育的平等。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rather than observing from the sidelines, they actively participate in lab work. Students learn to program and operate a specialized robot that collects bacteria and tests them for antibiotic activity (抗菌活性).(他们并非旁观，而是积极参与实验室工作。学生们学习编程并操作一台专门的机器人，该机器人用于收集细菌并测试其抗菌活性。)”可知，学生在实验室中进行的是实际操作，而不是仅仅观察或进行理论学习。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The bacteria discovered in the sample called Pseudomonas idahonensis produced a previously unknown chemical called orfamide N. Williams helped examine lab data, discovering the bacteria’s promising antibiotic activity. When testing the chemical’s effects on cancer cells, researchers found that relatively small amounts of orfamide N could slow down the growth of some cancer cells. (样本中发现的假单胞菌（Pseudomonas idahonensis）产生了一种此前未知的化学物质，名为orfamide N。威廉姆斯协助分析实验室数据，发现了该细菌具有潜力的抗菌活性。在测试这种化学物质对癌细胞的影响时，研究人员发现，少量的orfamide N可以减缓某些癌细胞的生长。)”可知，研究结果表明orfamide N具有潜在的抗菌活性，并且可以减缓某些癌细胞的生长。由此可推知，orfamide N具有很好的研究前景。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the long-term impact of orfamide N remains to be seen, the impact of this discovery on the students involved is already clear. They’ve learned that science isn’t just something that happens in distant labs. It’s happening in their own neighborhoods, and they can be part of it. (虽然orfamide N的长期影响还有待观察，但这一发现对参与学生的影响已经显而易见。他们了解到，科学不只是发生在遥远实验室中的事情，它就在他们的社区中，他们也可以参与其中。)”可知，对orfamide N的发现让学生了解到科学不仅仅发生在实验室，也可以在社区中发生，由此可推知，作者对该研究结果对学生们的影响持积极态度。故选A项。 D An international research team has discovered that wild chimps (黑猩猩) in Tanzania’s Gombe National Park demonstrate basic engineering skills when making tools. They deliberately select flexible plant materials to create effective“fishing rods” for catching termites (白蚁), showing advanced understanding of material properties. Published in the journal iScience, these findings provide new insights into how animals develop tools using easily damaged materials — a poorly understood aspect of human technological evolution. Termites serve as an important food source for chimps, rich in protein and nutrients. To extract these insects from their complicated underground nests, chimps require thin, bendable sticks that can navigate winding tunnels. Researchers tested plant materials using portable equipment to measure flexibility. They found that plants ignored by chimps were 175% stiffer than those regularly chosen. Even among plants growing near termite nests, those showing chimp bite marks produced more flexible tools than untouched ones. Lead researcher Dr. Alejandra Pascual-Garrido, who has studied chimp tools for over ten years, stated: “This is the first clear evidence that wild chimps select tool materials based on mechanical performance.” Remarkably, similar plant choices appear in chimp groups living up to 5,000 km from Gombe, suggesting shared engineering principles in their tool-making culture. This indicates chimps may possess“folk physics” — an instinctive understanding of material properties that guides their tool selection. Their engineering skills involve careful material testing rather than random choices. “By combining animal behavior studies with material science, we better understand how chimps evaluate tool effectiveness,” explained Dr. Pascual-Garrido. The research raises questions about how such knowledge is passed between generations, such as young chimps learning by observing their mothers. It also helps scientists understand early human tool-making skills that left no physical evidence. Dr. Adam van Casteren, a biomechanics expert, noted: “Though wooden tools rarely survive in ancient sites, the mechanical rules behind effective tools remain consistent across species.” This comparative approach helps reconstruct physical requirements that shaped early human technology, offering clues about prehistoric tool use that archaeology cannot preserve. 32. Why are specific plant materials often chosen by chimps as tools? A. They are more plentiful. B. They are commonly used. C. They fit into termite nests. D. They attract many termites. 33. What does the underlined word “stiffer” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Lighter to carry. B. Easier to shape. C. Slower to dry. D. Harder to bend. 34 What does the study reveal about chimp tool-making? A. It follows an intentional process. B. It is passed down through genes. C. It proves chimps are as wise as humans. D. It is an ability limited to a specific group. 35. What is highlighted in the last paragraph? A. Potential criticism. B. Study significance. C. Supporting evidence. D. Research background. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于黑猩猩制作工具能力的研究，揭示了它们如何根据材料特性选择适合的植物材料来制作工具，并探讨了这一发现对人类早期工具制作技能研究的启示。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Termites serve as an important food source for chimps, rich in protein and nutrients. To extract these insects from their complicated underground nests, chimps require thin, bendable sticks that can navigate winding tunnels.(白蚁是黑猩猩的重要食物来源，富含蛋白质和营养物质。为了从复杂的地下巢穴中获取这些昆虫，黑猩猩需要使用细长且可弯曲的树枝，因为这些树枝能够穿过蜿蜒的隧道)”可知，黑猩猩选择特定的植物材料来制作工具，是因为这些材料可以适应白蚁巢穴的复杂结构，便于它们捕捉白蚁。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“To extract these insects from their complicated underground nests, chimps require thin, bendable sticks that can navigate winding tunnels.(为了从复杂的地下巢穴中获取这些昆虫，黑猩猩需要使用细长且可弯曲的树枝，因为这些树枝能够穿过蜿蜒的隧道)”以及第三段划线词所在的句子“They found that plants ignored by chimps were 175% stiffer than those regularly chosen.(他们发现，被黑猩猩忽视的植物比它们经常选择的植物stiffer175%)”可知，黑猩猩需要细小、可弯曲的棍子来捕捉白蚁，那么，被黑猩猩忽视的植物就是更硬，更不易弯曲的，因此可推断出“stiffer”在这里的意思是“更硬，更不易弯曲”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This indicates chimps may possess “folk physics” — an instinctive understanding of material properties that guides their tool selection. Their engineering skills involve careful material testing rather than random choices.(这表明黑猩猩可能具备‘民间物理学’——一种对物质特性的本能理解，这种理解指导着它们对工具的选择。它们的工程技能体现在对材料的仔细测试上，而非随意的选择)”可知，研究揭示了黑猩猩在制作工具时遵循了一个有意识的过程，它们会根据材料的机械性能来选择合适的材料。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The research raises questions about how such knowledge is passed between generations, such as young chimps learning by observing their mothers. It also helps scientists understand early human tool-making skills that left no physical evidence. Dr. Adam van Casteren, a biomechanics expert, noted: “Though wooden tools rarely survive in ancient sites, the mechanical rules behind effective tools remain consistent across species.” This comparative approach helps reconstruct physical requirements that shaped early human technology, offering clues about prehistoric tool use that archaeology cannot preserve.(这项研究引发了关于此类知识在代际之间如何传承的疑问，比如幼年黑猩猩是通过观察母亲来学习的。它还帮助科学家理解早期人类的工具制作技能，这些技能没有留下任何实物证据。生物力学专家亚当·范·卡斯特伦博士指出：‘尽管木制工具在古代遗址中很少能保存下来，但有效工具背后的机械原理在不同物种中是保持一致的。’这种比较方法有助于重建塑造早期人类技术的物理要求，为考古学无法保存的史前工具使用情况提供了线索)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了这项研究的意义。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world that moves faster than ever, where screens flash and notifications buzz, it’s easy to feel disconnected. But what if the answers to our modern struggles were found not in the latest app, but in the wisdom of a 16th-century Chinese philosopher? Wang Yangming, a thinker who bridged the gap between mind and action, offers a timeless guide for navigating the chaos of today’s world. The Man Behind the Philosophy: A Life of Action Wang Yangming’s life was anything but ordinary. ___36___ But his greatest achievement was his philosophy, which centered on the idea of zhixing heyi — the unity of knowledge and action. “To know and not to act is not to know,” he famously said. Isn’t that exactly what we need in a world full of ideas but often lacking in action? The Modern Dilemma: Information Overload, Action Underload ___37___ It’s easy to feel overwhelmed. We read through endless feeds, absorbing ideas but rarely acting on them. Wang Yangmin’s philosophy reminds us that true wisdom isn’t about consuming more information; it’s about turning what we know into meaningful action. ___38___ Wang led military campaigns, reformed local governance, and taught students from all walks of life. His approach was practical and grounded, focused on solving real-world problems. In today’s terms, he was the ultimate problem-solver — a philosopher who didn’t just talk the talk but walked the walk. ___39___ So, how can you apply Wang Yangming’s wisdom to your life? Start by looking within. In a world that constantly pulls our attention outward, take a moment to reflect. What do you truly believe in? What values guide your actions? ___40___ Whether it’s pursuing a passion, standing up for a cause, or simply being more present in your daily life, remember that knowledge without action is empty. A. The Turning Point: Enlightenment in War. B. The Problem-Solver: Philosophy in Practice. C. “The mind is the principle of all things.” Wang Yangming declared. D. Once you’ve connected with your inner knowing, take the next step: act. E. In our modern world, we’re constantly exposed to information and opinions. F. Born in 1472 during the Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar, a general, and a reformer. G. And that’s exactly the kind of mindset we need in our fast-paced, ever-changing world. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代哲学家王阳明的思想及其在现代社会中的应用价值。 【36题详解】 上文“Wang Yangming’s life was anything but ordinary. (王阳明的一生绝非平凡)”说明王阳明的一生不平凡，空处承接上文，F选项“他出生于1472年明朝时期，是一位学者、将军和改革家”是对上文“不平凡”的具体解释，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“The Modern Dilemma: Information Overload, Action Underload (现代困境：信息过载，行动不足)”说明我们处于信息爆炸时代，下文“It’s easy to feel overwhelmed. We read through endless feeds, absorbing ideas but rarely acting on them. (我们很容易感到不知所措。我们浏览着无穷无尽的信息，吸收着各种想法，但很少付诸行动)”说明我们很容易被信息淹没，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，E选项“在现代社会，我们不断地接触到信息和观点。”概括了下文内容，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“Wang led military campaigns, reformed local governance, and taught students from all walks of life. His approach was practical and grounded, focused on solving real-world problems. (王阳明领导过军事行动，改革过地方治理，并教导过各行各业的学生。他的方法既实用又接地气，专注于解决现实世界中的问题)”说明王阳明不仅是一位哲学家，还是一位将哲学思想付诸实践的解决问题者，空处位于段首，应是本段的主旨句，B选项“解决问题者：实践中的哲学”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In today’s terms, he was the ultimate problem-solver — a philosopher who didn’t just talk the talk but walked the walk. (用今天的话来说，他是一个终极的问题解决者——一个不只是纸上谈兵，而是身体力行的哲学家)”可知，此处要说明王阳明的这种哲学思想正是我们当今社会所需要的，G选项“这正是我们在快节奏、不断变化的世界中所需要的心态”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So, how can you apply Wang Yangming’s wisdom to your life? Start by looking within. In a world that constantly pulls our attention outward, take a moment to reflect. What do you truly believe in? What values guide your actions? (那么，你如何将王阳明的智慧应用到你的生活中呢？从内省开始。在一个不断将我们的注意力向外拉的世界里，花点时间反思一下。你真正相信什么？什么价值观指引着你的行动)”以及后文“Whether it’s pursuing a passion, standing up for a cause, or simply being more present in your daily life, remember that knowledge without action is empty. (无论是追求激情，还是为事业挺身而出，或者只是在日常生活中更加投入，都要记住，没有行动的知识是空洞的)”可知，此处要说明在了解了自己的内心想法后，要采取行动，D选项“一旦你与内心的认知建立了联系，就采取下一步行动”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On November 29, a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___41___ because they were trapped on the road. Among them, a 64-year old woman’s situation was extremely ___42___. She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart ___43___. When the bad weather stopped her ___44___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then ___45___ called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a(n) ___46___ rescue. It was a difficult process with many ___47___, including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they ___48___ her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___49___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. The police also posted a short message online. They ___50___ some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They ___51___ people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were ___52___ the roads. It’s really ___53___ that the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police. She said words could never show how ___54___ her family was. She was really thankful that the police ___55___ her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 41. A. calm B. afraid C. ashamed D. relieved 42. A. normal B. urgent C. simple D. funny 43. A. working B. resting C. aching D. shaking 44. A. adventure B. routine C. journey D. project 45. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. immediately 46. A. amazing B. alarming C. disappointing D. confusing 47. A. targets B. steps C. materials D. uncertainties 48. A. recommended B. allowed C. directed D. transported 49. A. traffic B. air C. weather D. accommodation 50. A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up 51. A. reminded B. forced C. refused D. ordered 52. A. building B. repairing C. painting D. cleaning 53. A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C. time-consuming D. mind-blowing 54. A. guilty B. sorry C. grateful D. regretful 55. A. cured B. saved C. abandoned D. touched 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了暴风雪中警方营救一位等待心脏移植的病人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多司机和乘客都非常害怕，因为他们被困在路上。A. calm冷静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪袭击了公路，司机和乘客被困在路上，因此他们感到害怕。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，一名64岁妇女的情况极为紧急。A. normal正常的；B. urgent紧急的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女急需进行心脏移植手术，因此这是情况紧急。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在使用一个电池供电的设备来维持心脏的工作。A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. aching疼痛；D. shaking摇晃。根据前文“a battery-powered device”可知，这个设备是用来维持心脏工作的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当恶劣的天气阻止了她的旅程时，她的丈夫向诊所的护士求助。A. adventure冒险；B. routine常规；C. journey旅程，行程；D. project项目。根据前文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女正在前往诊所的途中，因此恶劣的天气阻止了她的行程。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士立即打电话给纽约州警方。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即地。根据后文“The state police carried out”和“rescue.”可知，警方立即展开了救援行动，因此护士应该是立即打电话给警方。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：州警方进行了一次惊人的救援。A. amazing惊人的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital.”，“to the Jamestown Airport”和“Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane”可知，救援过程是艰难和复杂的，所以说这次救援是惊人的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这是一个艰难的过程，有许多步骤，包括乘坐飞机。 A. targets目标；B. steps步骤；C. materials材料；D. uncertainties不确定性。 根据后文“First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital.”，“to the Jamestown Airport”和“Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane”可知，救援的具体行动包含多个步骤，是一个艰难的过程。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们将她运送到詹姆斯敦机场，那里的天气更好。A. recommended推荐；B. allowed允许；C. directed指导；D. transported运输。由下文“her to the Jamestown Airport”可知，警方把她送到詹姆斯敦机场，空格处用“运输”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们将她运送到詹姆斯敦机场，那里的天气更好。A. traffic交通；B. air空气；C. weather天气；D. accommodation住宿。根据第一段“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪天气恶劣，因此选择天气更好的机场进行转运。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们张贴了一些被困在雪中的汽车和卡车的照片。A. set aside留出；B. took down记下；C. looked up查阅；D. put up张贴。 根据前文“The police also posted a short message online.”可知，警方在网上发布了消息，并张贴了相关照片。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人清理公路时为了安全不要上路。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. refused拒绝；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to stay off the roads for safety”可知，警方提醒人们为了安全不要上路。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人清理公路时为了安全不要上路。A. building建造；B. repairing修理；C. painting绘画；D. cleaning清洁，清理。 根据第一段中“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪袭击道路，因此工人需要清理道路。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人的女儿留下评论感谢警方，这真的很暖心。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. ear-pleasing悦耳的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. mind-blowing令人印象深刻的。根据后文“the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿感谢警方，这是暖心的行为。故选A。 54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说言语无法表达她家人的感激之情。A. guilty愧疚的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。 根据前文“the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿对警方表示感激。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的很感激警方救了她妈妈，并帮助她获得了新心脏的机会。A. cured治愈；B. saved拯救；C. abandoned抛弃；D. touched使感动。根据前文“The state police carried out a(n) amazing rescue”可知，是警方救了这名妇女。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made remarkable progress in human biology research, ___56___ has drawn global attention. Chinese scientists ___57___ (make) significant achievements in gene editing technology since they utilized the CRISPR-Cas9 system. For example, they have applied it to studying genetic diseases ___58___ (find) potential cures. Their research has led to a better understanding of how to ___59___ (accurate) modify genes related to inherited (遗传的) disorders. Another remarkable area ___60___ (be) the study of the human microbiome (微生物组). Chinese researchers have been exploring the complex relationships between the microorganisms in the human body and human health. They’ve discovered that the gut microbiome, for instance, plays a crucial role ___61___ digestion, immunity, and even mental health. This research could potentially lead to new treatments for digestive problems and immune-related disorders. In addition, China has made great efforts in stem cell research. Scientists are working on using stem cells to repair ___62___ (damage) tissues and organs. Some pre-clinical ___63___ (trial) have shown promising results in treating conditions like spinal cord injuries and degenerative diseases. These advancements not only contribute to ___64___ development of human biology but also have the ___65___ (capable) to improve human health and betterment significantly in the future. 【答案】56. which 57. have made##have been making 58. to find 59. accurately 60. is 61. in 62. damaged 63. trials 64. the 65. capability 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在人类生物学研究领域取得的显著进展。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，中国在人类生物学研究方面取得了举世瞩目的成就。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为remarkable progress in human biology research，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自使用CRISPR-Cas9系统以来，中国科学家在基因编辑技术方面取得了重大成就。根据本句中“since they utilized the CRISPR-Cas9 system”可知，此处应用现在完成时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作，或现在完成进行时表示动作还会继续持续，主语Chinese scientists是复数，因此空格处是have made/have been making。故填have made/have been making。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意：例如，他们将其应用于研究遗传疾病以寻找潜在的治疗方法。根据语境可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填 to find。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的研究使人们更好地理解了如何准确地修改与遗传疾病相关的基因。此处修饰动词modify，应用副词accurately，意为“准确地”，故填accurately。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一个引人注目的领域是对人类微生物组的研究。此处作谓语动词，主语Another remarkable area为单数，且根据前文内容可知，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此空格处用is，故填is。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，他们发现肠道微生物群在消化、免疫甚至心理健康中起着至关重要的作用。play a crucial role in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥着重要的作用”，故此处应用介词in，故填 in。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学家们正致力于利用干细胞修复受损的组织和器官。此处作定语，修饰名词tissues，意为“受损的”，故应用形容词damaged作定语，故填damaged。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些临床前试验在治疗脊髓损伤和退行性疾病等疾病方面显示出了令人鼓舞的结果。“trial”为可数名词，且根据空前的修饰词some以及空后的谓语动词have shown可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作主语，故填trials。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些进步不仅有助于人类生物学的发展，而且有能力在未来显著改善人类的健康和福祉。此处特指“生物学方面的发展”，故应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些进步不仅有助于人类生物学的发展，而且有能力在未来显著改善人类的健康和福祉。此处作have的宾语，故应用名词“capability”，意为“能力”，此处特指改善人类的健康和福祉的能力，应用单数形式。故填capability。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 为弘扬中华传统文化，上周五你校举办了“国潮文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 China-Chic Cultural Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】China-Chic Cultural Festival Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground. As is announced, the term "China-Chic" characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of "Made in China," which is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products. The festival was made up of many kinds of meaningful activities, including fashion show, Hanfu design and so on, which were all aimed at raising the students’ sense of national pride. Having fired our passion, the event became a success. After the festival, all the students were proud of being a Chinese and living in such a peaceful country. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对学校上周五举办的“国潮文化节”，为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 弘扬：develop and expand→promote 由……组成：be made up of → consisted of 各种各样的：many kinds of→varieties of 活动：activities→ events 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground. 拓展句：Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground., which had an important impact on us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It has expanded the concept of "Made in China," which is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Having fired our passion, the event became a success.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Longtime friends Alex Lewis and Matt Koch hiked into the Colorado backcountry in December of 2016, planning to spend four days in the wilderness, miles away from the nearest town. The first leg of the trip was a three-mile ski into a cottage at base camp. The uphill climb was a tough journey that had its reward of quietness and beauty. The friends were making a visit of sorts to the wonder the winterscape provided. A year earlier, Matt had been diagnosed with Hodgkin’s lymphoma. He was now cancer-free, and the trip was a celebration of life. “This trip was kind of an opportunity for me to prove to myself that I could do things that required a physical fitness level I thought maybe I’d never have if I was a cancer survivor,” Matt says. Backcountry skiing has its challenges, and this seemed perfect for Matt and his new life. But the physical demands began to increase. Heavy snow weighed down every step as they made their way forward. Matt became painfully aware that his recovery from cancer had caused more damage to his physical health than what he had realized. He was not in the physical shape he needed to be. Night quickly approached. Temperatures were dropping, and the wind picked up. The two seasoned outdoors men decided to dig into the snow and make a shelter in the trees. They could rest for a few hours, regain some energy and push on to the cottage in the morning. But the wind kicked up, and the shelter collapsed. After a cold night, the two were happy to see there wasn’t much farther to go. But there was a lot of fresh snow. “Our progress was pretty slow. And I just remember taking this step, and, all of a sudden, hearing this rushing water sound,” Alex recalls. “And being knocked off my feet and starting to slide, I realized that I had caused an avalanche (雪崩) right underneath me.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Matt was trapped at a higher place, surrounded by snow that was impossible to cross. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six hours later, the rescue team arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Matt was trapped at a higher place, surrounded by snow that was impossible to cross. The young man who had courageously fought cancer was exhausted from his struggle to overcome the elements. He didn’t have the strength to go up or down. He made the difficult decision to stay and send Alex for help. It was extremely hard for Alex to leave, but he knew it was the only chance to save his friend. He skied the dangerous valley toward the road until he could get mobile phone signal and called the police. Six hours later, the rescue team arrived. They got to the place where Matt was trapped, managed to dig a passage and pulled Mart out. Matt was so cold that he lost consciousness. After coming down the mountain, Matt was immediately sent to the hospital. He stayed in the hospital for several weeks before recovering. Although Alex had done everything within his power, the accident left him feel guilty. But Matt was very grateful for Alex’s help, and the two later became even closer friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了长期好友Alex Lewis和Matt Koch于2016年12月进入科罗拉多偏远地区进行为期四天的野外徒步旅行。此次旅行是为了庆祝马特恢复健康。然而，在旅行过程中，他们面临了诸多挑战：重雪增加了行进难度，马特意识到癌症康复对身体造成的损害比他预想的更大，体力不支；夜晚气温骤降、狂风大作，他们搭建的雪地庇护所被吹塌；次日继续前行时，又遭遇了雪崩，亚历克斯被卷入其中。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马特被困在一个更高的地方，被无法穿越的雪包围着。”可知，第一段可描写马特被困后的情况以及他们俩如何的自救方案。 ②由第二段首句内容“6个小时后，救援队赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写救援队救出马特，马特康复以及他们俩的友谊更深。 2.续写线索：马特没有力气——决定让Alex去寻求帮助——Alex报警——救出马特——康复——友谊更深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：make the decision to do/determine to do ②报警：call the police/phone the police ③康复：recover/recuperate 情绪类 ①筋疲力尽：be exhausted/be tired out ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The young man who had courageously fought cancer was exhausted from his struggle to overcome the elements.(由who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Although Alex had done everything within his power, the accident left him feel guilty. (由although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get together and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How many nights do plan to stay in our hotel? Three, I will be checking out on friday morning. You look bad, mary, do you have a cold or are you just tired out? I have a headache. actually. I want to see a doctor. Can you go with me? In my mind, the house will look Better if painted blue, but mom thinks that should be Brown. What's your opinion? Definitely not Brown. White would be nice. I was waving to you at the music festival last sunday. You looked right at me and then turned around. Why didn't he wave back? That wasn't me. I had to stay home because I was sick that day. I want to adopt another dog. I saw a really cute one at the pet shelter. Do you think your cat and dog will like another pet around? Don't worry, they will get used to IT quickly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's not too late to change your mind, Maggie. I've already decided i'm not going to the movies. I'd rather read my book. You're just unhappy that I won the bet, aren't you? Don't worry, I won't make you pay for everything. Can we make IT another day? I really don't feel like going anywhere right now. Are you sick? No, but i'm very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early. All all right, i'll go play basketball with sam then. It's not too late to change your mind, Maggie. I've already decided i'm not going to the movies. I'd rather read my book. You're just unhappy that I won the bet, aren't you? Don't worry, I won't make you pay for everything. Can we make IT another day? I really don't feel like going anywhere right now. Are you sick? No, but i'm very tired from my long bike ride home. I might go to sleep early. Oh, right. I'll go play basketball with sam then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm looking for at all to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car, a part shop, but I want to try and do IT myself. This time I looked around the store but didn't see IT. IT is good that you are trying to fix IT yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part? Yes, it's here in my phone. You don't need a tool. Just pull that off with your hands and then you can open IT. I'm looking for at all to fix my car, but there is a small part in the way of the opening. I usually go to the car repair shop, but I want to try and do IT myself. This time I looked around the store but didn't see IT. IT is good that you are trying to fix IT yourself. You came to the right tool store. We have a lot of things. Do you have a picture of the small part? Yes, it's here in my phone. You don't need a tool, just pull that off with your hands, and then you can open IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So is this your new car? I love the color. thanks. It's a nice blue, isn't IT. My last car was red, so I thought i'd go for something different. Well, it's lovely and it's also pretty Green rise. What do you mean? It's an electric. Oh, yes. IT is. I've never had one before, but there is so much Better for the environment than petrol cars. What do you think of IT so far? Well, I got IT on friday, so i've only had IT for two days, but so far i'm very satisfied. On saturday, I drove to visit my mother and IT was great. really? Yes. it's very quiet and drives very smoothly. Plus it's so much faster than I imagined IT could be. So is this your new car? I love the color. thanks. It's a nice blue. Isn't IT. My last car was red, so I thought i'd go for something different. Well, it's lovely and it's also pretty Green rise. What do you mean . it's an electric? Oh yes. IT is. I've never had one before, but there's so much Better for the environment than petrol cars. What do you think of IT so far? Well, I got IT on friday, so i've only had IT for two days, but so far i'm very satisfied. On saturday, I drove to visit my mother and IT was great. really? Yes. it's very quiet and drives very smoothly, plus it's so much faster than I imagined IT could be. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. It's a bit early for lunch. Isn't IT. I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at five thirty AM this morning. Why so early? I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. That was nice of you. Well, he used to be my driver. Quite a bit. Fair enough. What do you want to eat? Anything really? What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. IT was good. We can walk there. Oh, i've been hoping to try that place, but I don't think they open until twelve, the clock at noon. I can't wait an hour to eat OK. How about a hamburger? I'm trying to avoid fast food while i'm training for the marathon. Then why don't we just get a piece of cake? Sounds great. I'm hungry. Let's get something to eat. It's a bit early for lunch. Isn't IT. I know, but I ate breakfast hours ago. I was up at five thirty AM this morning. Why so early? I had to drive my sister to the airport for her flight. That was nice of you. Well, he used to be my driver. Quite a bit. Fair enough. What do you want to eat? Anything really? What about that new noodle restaurant? I had dinner there a couple of weeks ago. IT was good. We can walk there. Oh, i've been hoping to try that place, but I don't think they open until twelve, the clock at noon. I can't wait an . hour to eat OK. How about a hamburger? I'm trying to avoid fast food while i'm training for the marathon. Then why don't we just get a piece of cake? Sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, my name is sera. And i'd like to tell you about my favourite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first I was a bit chAllenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, i've made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills is really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patients. It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. Hi, my name is Sarah. And i'd like to tell you about my favourite hobby, which is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar about a year ago. At first I was a bit chAllenging because I had never played any musical instrument before, but with practice and determination, i've made a lot of progress. I take guitar lessons once a week with a teacher who teaches me different skills is really helpful to have someone guide me. In addition to my lessons, I also spend a lot of time practicing on my own. I usually practice for an hour every day. Sometimes I play along with my favorite songs. Playing the guitar has not only improved my musical skills, but also has helped me develop patients. It's a great way for me to relax and express myself creatively. I hope to continue playing the guitar and maybe even join a band someday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。