贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

六盘水市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语试题卷 (考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：50分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did Jack do last night? A.He watched a film. B.He wrote an article. C.He played the piano. 2.Where is the nearest bank? A.Behind a park. B.Next to a supermarket. C.In front of a post office. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates B.Neighbors. C.Co-workers. 4.What is the man's complaint about traveling by car? A.Heavy traffic conditions. B.Tiredness from long drives. C.Shortage of parking spaces 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A song. B.A concert. C.A radio program. 高一年级英语试题卷·第1页·共12页 C Sleep can improve your mood,keep your energy levels up and allow you to concentrate better.As we know,newborn babies generally spend most of their time sleeping.Sleep plays an important role in brain development in children,too. The teenage years are an important time for the development of people's brains,but they are also a time when children tend to start going to bed later and generally get less sleep.To find out more about the effect sleep has on teenagers,researchers looked at data from a latest study,which involved 3,222 teenagers who were given Fitbits-devices )to monitor the body.Fitbits can tell when the wearer is asleep. The children fell into three groups,with small differences in sleep times.The first group slept seven hours and 10 minutes per night.The second group slept seven hours and 21 minutes.The third group slept seven hours and 25 minutes.Across the three groups, there wasn't much difference in the performance of the children at school.However,when it came to certain tests like reading and problem-solving,there was a difference. Interestingly,group 3 did better than group 2,and group 2 did better than group 1.The results suggest that good sleep can help the brain function better. The study's author,Dr Wei Cheng said,"We need to look at why some children go to bed later and sleep less than others.Is it because of playing video games or smartphones,or is it just because their body clocks don't tell them it's time to sleep until later?" 28.What is the main purpose of the study? A.To research the effects of sleep on teenager's brain. B.To promote the use of Fitbit devices among teenagers. C.To find out the relationship between sleep and physical growth. D.To compare sleep patterns between newborn babies and teenagers. 29.How did the researchers monitor the children's sleep patterns? A.By using videos. B.By using Fitbits. C.By using tests. D.By using smartphones. 高一年级英语试题卷·第6页·共12页 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is Bruce? A.A farm owner. B.A program host. C.A government officer. 14.Which fruits can people pick right now at Happy Orchard? A.Oranges and apples. B.Blueberries and peaches. C.Strawberries and cherries. 15.How do visitors pay for the fruit they pick? A.By the number of people. B.By the weight of the fruit. C.By the number of baskets 16.What additional activity is available for families? A.Visiting a petting zoo.B.Going for nature walks. C.Taking cooking classes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who might be the targeted listeners? A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. 18.How many sessions does the summer camp offer? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.What kind of activities will children explore? A.Sports competitions. B.Musical performances. C.Interactive storytelling. 20.What can you find on the brochure? A.A list of local parks.B.A teacher introduction. C.The contact information. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books to Help Our Planet These books are full of planet-protecting ideas in time for Earth Day on 22 April. Don't Panic!We Can Save the Planet by James Campbell Stop being an“eco-worrier”and become an“eco-warrior'”with this hands-on guide 高一年级英语试题卷·第3页·共12页 to saving the world.Packed with information about what climate change is and the different ways in which we can help to stop it,the book takes a look at this big environmental issue. How to Grow a Garden by Frances Tophill Growing a garden is a great way to help our planet,and this lovely colourful book shows you how.Tophill introduces different kinds of gardens and provides lots of advice for growing vegetables,welcoming wildlife and helping the environment. We Have a Dream by Rose Craig This inspiring and important book introduces you to young people most affected by climate change.The book travels all around the world and explores topics such as clean water,air pollution,plastic waste and more. Kids Fight Plastic by Martin Dorey We all know that plastic is bad for the environment,but what can you actually do about it?This book will give you plenty of ideas.Here,you'll find 50 missions to fight plastic at home,at school and on days out. 21.Which writer gives advice on growing a garden? A.Rose Craig. B.Frances Tophill. C.Martin Dorey. D.James Campbell. 22.What can you find in Kids Fight Plastic? A.Missions to fight plastic. B.Guide to saving the world. C.Stories of young people. D.Information about air pollution. 23.Where might the text be found? A.In a diary. B.In a novel. C.In a magazine. D.In a history book. B In Yunnan's Diging Tibetan autonomous region which is over 3,000 meters above sea level,32-year-old doctor Nasheng serves 5,400 villagers.Inspired by childhood curiosity about traditional Tibetan medicine and her community's medical struggles-long journeys, 高一年级英语试题卷·第4页·共12页 language difficulties.and cultural differences,she graduated from Oinghai University and returned home in 2021.Despite the town's conditions (a 7.to 8-hour drive from her hometown.limited cquipment.and a simple room as accommodation).she remained committed(坚定的) The villages of the town cover an area of more than 1,000 square kilometers.so the health center organizes monthly mobile clinics.Nasheng's first trip involved a 5-hour drive and hiking through a mudslide to carry supplies.Seeing an elderly patient's difficulty accessing follow-up care,she proposed a new health station,established in 2022 with the local goverment's support.The center also added a herbal bath room in 2023 for treating altitude-related illnesses. In 2024,Nasheng pursued further training in Tibetan therapies(to expand local treatments.She has won great popularity among villagers.And her relationship with them is evident in gestures like Spring Festival invitations to celebrate together.Though planning to pursue a master's in acupuncture(针灸)，she promises to return:“This is my home." Nasheng's story stresses how devoted young professionals bring medical hope to remote areas,bridging gaps with skills and devotion. 24.What made Nasheng return to her hometown after graduation? A.Advantages of local language. B.Comfortable living conditions. C.The advanced medicine equipment. D.Her concern for local medical care. 25.What did Nasheng suggest to help elderly patients? A.Setting up a new health station. B.Using altitude-related treatments. C.Organizing monthly mobile clinics.D.Teaching villagers Tibetan therapies 26.Why did villagers invite Nasheng to celebrate the Spring Festival? A.To experience their culture. B.To expand her treatments. C.To show their appreciation. D.To satisfy her curiosity. 27.Which words can best describe Nasheng? A.Creative and gentle. B.Honest and cautious C.Curious and humorous. D.Determined and helpful. 高一年级英语试题卷·第5页·共12页 C Sleep can improve your mood,keep your cnergy levels up and allow you to concentrate better.As we know,newborn babies generally spend most of their time sleeping.Sleep plays an important role in brain development in children,too. The teenage years are an important time for the development of people's brains,but they are also a time when children tend to start going to bed later and generally get less sleep.To find out more about the effect sleep has on teenagers,researchers looked at data from a latest study,which involved 3,222 teenagers who were given Fitbits-devices( to monitor the body.Fitbits can tell when the wearer is asleep. The children fell into three groups,with small differences in sleep times.The first group slept seven hours and 10 minutes per night.The second group slept seven hours and 21 minutes.The third group slept seven hours and 25 minutes.Across the three groups, there wasn't much difference in the performance of the children at school.However,when it came to certain tests like reading and problem-solving,there was a difference. Interestingly,group 3 did better than group 2,and group 2 did better than group 1.The results suggest that good sleep can help the brain function better. The study's author,Dr Wei Cheng said,"We need to look at why some children go to bed later and sleep less than others.Is it because of playing video games or smartphones,or is it just because their body clocks don't tell them it's time to sleep until later?" 28.What is the main purpose of the study? A.To research the effects of sleep on teenager's brain. B.To promote the use of Fitbit devices among teenagers. C.To find out the relationship between sleep and physical growth. D.To compare sleep patterns between newborn babies and teenagers. 29.How did the researchers monitor the children's sleep patterns? A.By using videos. B.By using Fitbits. C.By using tests. D.By using smartphones. 高一年级英语试题卷·第6页·共12页 30.What might the text talk about next? A.Reasons why teenagers sleep later and gct less sleep. B.Other sleep-monitoring devices compared to Fitbits. C.Effects of video games on teenagers'physical health D.Different sleep patterns between teenagers and adults. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.Sleep and Mental Health B.Sleep Patterns in Teenagers C.Better Sleep,Better Thinking D.Sleep Challenges among People D A study has found fish similar to those in the movie Finding Nemo are shrinking( 小)to deal with ocean heatwaves..The research recorded clownfish(小丑鱼)reduced in size sharply when ocean temperatures rose in 2023.The discovery was a big surprise and could help explain the rapidly declining size of other fish in the world's oceans. More evidence suggests animals are shape changing to deal with climate change, including birds,lizards and insects."Nemos became small to survive these heat stress events,"said Dr Theresa Rueger,senior lecturer at Newcastle University. The researchers studied pairs of clownfish living in a hot spot of ocean biodiversity and took multiple measurements of individual clownfish dealing with the heat.They found the wild clownfish are almost the same as the ones in the movie Finding Nemo.When temperatures rocketed in the oceans,the tiny fish didn't just lose weight but got shorter by several millimetres,large areas of coral turning white during the heatwave. Dr Rueger explained:"They're not just going on a diet and losing weight,but they're actively making themselves into a smaller individual that needs less food and is more efficient with oxygen."He also joked that a little bit of movie rewriting might be necessary,with a new chapter ahead for Nemo."The movie told a really good story,but the next chapter of the story surely is,how does Nemo deal with ongoing environmental change?” 高一年级英语试题卷·第7页·共12页 In fact,global warming is a big challenge for warm-blooded animals.They are responding in various ways:moving to cooler areas or higher ground,changing the timing of key life events such as migration or switching their body size. 32.Why are clownfish becoming smaller? A.To escape from fishermen. B.To swim more flexibly. C.To survive heat stress events. D.To hide themselves better. 33.What does the underlined word "rocketed"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Fell. B.Changed C.Maintained D.Increased. 34.What can we infer from Dr Rueger's joke? A.He wants to rewrite the movie. B.There are scientific mistakes in the movie. C.Nemo's experience is not exciting enough D.Next movie should focus on environmental changes. 35.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.The population of ocean animals reduces sharply. B.Some animals respond variously to climate change. C.All animals have gradually changed their body sizes. D.Warm-blooded animals adapt to global warming easily. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Stay Safe around Water Summer brings the attraction of cool swimming spots,but without proper prevention measures,water can be dangerous,such as drowning ()36 Learn basic swimming and survival skills.37 Sign up for swimming lessons to get confidence in the water.Knowing some rescue techniques can make a significant difference in dangerous situations.These abilities help you stay safe and assist others if needed. 高一年级英语试题卷·第8页·共12页 38 Always swim with at least one other person.Always go with friends or family members,and make sure someone knows where you are swimming.For example,a buddy (can call for help immediately if an accident occurs.Having a companion not only provides assistance in emergencies but also makes the swimming experience more enjoyable. Choose an area with lifeguards on duty when planning to swim.39 They also ensure that the swimming area is free from possible danger,like sharp objects or strong underwater currents.Public pools and beaches with safety flags are ideal choices as they have been checked regularly. Be cautious about your physical state.Tiredness can quickly reduce your strength and swimming ability.If you experience any discomfort while swimming,return to shore at once.Pushing your body beyond its limits in the water can lead to serious results.40 By following these guidelines,you can enjoy summer safely and make lasting memories. A.Never swim alone. B.Here are key tips to prevent it. C.Learning CPR can save lives in emergencies. D.These skills are important for personal safety and helping others. E.Drowning can happen quickly and silently,even to good swimmers. F.They are trained to discover people in trouble and offer help quickly. G.It's important to listen to your body and take breaks when necessary. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a freezing winter day,and Lily's hands were numb from the biting wind as she rushed into the community center.She had signed up to work with the volunteer team to 41 the elderly,but the cold made her doubt her 42."Why did I come here on such a day?"she thought silently. 高一年级英语试题卷·第9页·共12页 The center was filled with 43 citizens,Lily was assigned to help them with 44. She noticcd an old man sitting alone.frowning at his smartphone.His eyes werc clouded with 45.and his hands trembled (slightly as he tried to 46 the screen. Lily asked softly if she could givc the man a hand.The man looked up,surprisc and relief 47 his face."I've becn trying to video-call my granddaughter,"he sard in a 48 voice."I just can't sccm to make it," Lily 49 showed him how to unlock the phone,find the video-call app,and connect with others.As the call finally connected and his granddaughter's face appeared on the screen,his eyes filled with 50.He said,"Thanks!You've 51 my day." By the end of the day,the cold outside seemed to 52,replaced by the warmth of connection.Lily helped more seniors send messages,take photos,and 53 health apps. Each 54 smile and word of thanks made her feel a sense of 55 she had never experienced before. 41.A.save B.help C.observe D.interview 42.A.ability B.decision C.courage D.patience 43.A.sick B.happy C.senior D.wealthy 44.A.housework B.finance C.exercise D.technology 45.A.confusion B.worry C.excitement D.gratitude 46.A.tap B.break C.repair D.replace 47.A.leaving B.hurting C.covering D.changing 48.A.familiar B.low C.cheerful D.confident 49.A.angrily B.unwillingly C.secretly D、patiently 50.A.anger B.worry C.fear D.excitement 51.A.ruined B.wasted C.made D.planned 52.A.fade away B.hold on C.go back D.build up 53.A.use B.change C.create D.damage 54.A.tired B.shy C.cute D.grateful 55.A.belonging B.pressure C.achievement D.humor 高一年级英语试题卷·第10页·共12页