贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

六盘水市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语试题卷 (考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择題时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Take pictures. B.Go to the sea. C.Get off the bus. 2.What is the woman dissatisfied with? A.The lack of customers.B.The online complaints.C.The window organization. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A flight experience. B.An air show. C.A type of aircraft. 4.What is the man going to do next? A.Clear out the boxes. B.Move to a new place C.Throw away the old furniture. 5.What's the man's attitude to Sarah? A.Worried. B.Satisfied C.Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man advise Lisa to study? A.Bread baking. B.Coffee making. C.Meal cooking. 7.Why does the man think Lisa should take this course? A.The course is short and easy. B.It'll get her more opportunities. C.Talents in this area are in high demand. 高二年级英语试题卷·第1页·共12页 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A.She drove too slowly. B.Her car light was broken. C.She didn't wear a seat belt. 9.What does the police officer suggest the woman do next time? A.Repair her car light. B.Use the slow lane. C.Wear a seat belt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When will the charity event take place? A.This Tuesday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday. 11.How will the man help the left-behind children? A.By making a donation directly. B.By asking about their basic needs. C.By spreading the word of the event. 12.What will the extra money be used for? A.Getting a computer.B.Buying winter clothes.C.Buying school supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the outside of the train in Henan Province focus on? A.Some wave lines. B.Fresh flower decorations. C.Elements of the Yellow River. 14.What does the train in Hainan Province offer? A.A garden tour. B.An educational tour. C.A history tour. 15.What is the train in Yunnan Province decorated with? A.Fresh flowers. B.Nice paintings. C.Painted pottery. 16.How do the speakers feel about the tourist trains? A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long will the annual Book Fair last? A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days. 18.What types of books will be available at the Book Fair? A.Books for all grade levels. B.Only educational resources. C.Only fiction and non-fiction. 19.What special event is scheduled at 3:30 p.m.on Wednesday? A.A storytelling event.B.A book signing session.C.A discussion on reading. 20.What is the purpose of holding the Book Fair? A.To develop a lasting passion for reading. B.To sell books to raise money for the school. C.To showcase students'creative writing projects. 高二年级英语试题卷·第2页·共12页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forest Towns to Explore Around the World Forest towns offer a peaceful escape from busy cities.Surrounded by tall trees,fresh air,and natural beauty,they let visitors enjoy both nature and culture Yushan,China Yushan is a forest town in Jiangxi Province,near the Wuyuan scenic area.With its lush bamboo forests and traditional wooden houses,the town looks like a Chinese watercolor,which offers a quiet harmony between nature and tradition.This timeless beauty draws tourists to enjoy morning walks through the misty hills,listening to birdsong and breathing in the forest's scent. Hallstatt,Austria Hallstatt is a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled between a calm lake and forested mountains.Visitors can explore salt mines,hike along forest trails ()or relax by the lake.In autumn,the colorful leaves make the town look like a painting.Despite being small,Hallstatt welcomes thousands of tourists each year who come to enjoy its charm and mountain views. Saariselka,Finland Located in the far north of Finland,Saariselka is a forest village popular in winter.In snowy months,visitors can try skiing,snowshoeing,and watch the northern lights.During summer,it becomes a green paradise for hiking and picking wild berries.The air is clean, and the forests seem endless. Bled,Slovenia Bled is a quiet forest town famous for its lake and island church.Surrounded by pine forests and mountains,it offers rowing,hiking,and beautiful views.Visitors enjoy peaceful walks,local cream cake,and photo spots.In warmer months,wild flowers brighten the trails,making Bled a perfect nature getaway. 21.What attracts tourists to Yushan according to the passage? A.Pine trees. B.Wild flowers. C.Mining experience. D.Traditional charm. 高二年级英语试题卷·第3页·共12页 22.Where can you see the northern lights? A.Yushan,China B.Hallstatt,Austria. C.Saariselka,Finland. D.Bled,Slovenia. 23.What do these four towns have in common? A.They feature water events. B.They provide winter sports. C.They are famous for photo spots. D.They offer walking activities. B The storm went on for hours,with heavy rain and strong winds masking the small coastal village.Sarah,a dedicated marine biologist,had spent months diligently studying the local dolphin population,and documenting their social structures and migratory patterns.That morning,seeing the dolphins act strangely near shore,she feared for their safety as the wind howled. As daylight faded and the storm intensified,villagers closed windows and tied fishing boats.But Sarah,deeply troubled by the dolphins'suffering,couldn't just stand by.Ignoring the warnings of the villagers,Sarah put on her raincoat and rushed to the beach.The waves were crashing violently,but she spotted a young dolphin stranded (in the shallow water.Its tail was injured,probably after being violently thrown against the rocks.The animal's panicked struggling worsened its injuries.Without hesitation,Sarah walked into the freezing water and gently lifted the poor animal. With great effort,she carried the dolphin to a nearby tide pool,where it would be safe until the storm passed.She cleaned its wound and stayed by its side,whispering calming words.Hours later,the storm began to fade,and the dolphin's breathing steadied.Exhausted but relieved,Sarah smiled as she watched it swim weakly around the pool. The next morning,the villagers gathered to see the rescued dolphin.Among them was an elderly fisherman who had initially criticized Sarah's actions as reckless().Now, watching the dolphin recover,he approached her and said quietly,"You were right.We should all do our part to protect these creatures." 24.What does the dolphins'behavior in paragraph I suggest? A.They had lost their way. B.They were migrating early. C.They were enjoying the storm. D.They sensed the coming danger. 高二年级英语试题卷·第4页·共12页 25.Why did Sarah go to the beach during the storm? A.She went to study the storm B.She worried about the dolphins. C.She cared about the villagers. D.She wanted to watch the waves. 26.Which words best describe Sarah? A.Serious and gencrous. B.Smart and responsible. C.Selfless and advisable. D.Caring and couragcous. 27.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To describe the power of a storm. B.To explain the behavior of dolphins. C.To show humans'responsible actions. D.To promote coastal villagers'lifestyle. C Would you spend $100 on a strange-looking monster doll?For millions of collectors around the world,the answer is yes.Labubu,produced by Chinese toy company Pop Mart, has become a global hit.It is a modern trend powered by social media and online markets. Labubu was designed over ten years ago by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung.The character has a child-like oversized head,sharp teeth,big eyes,and furry pajamas().It comes from Lung's“The Monsters'”trilogy and was inspired by Nordic folklore(北欧传说). In this fantasy world,Labubu is kind but clumsy.She tries to help others,but her efforts often go wrong and cause even bigger problems. Pop Mart sells Labubu toys in various versions through a "blind box"strategy,where buyers pay $10-15 for a sealed box without knowing which figure they will get inside. Rare "hidden edition"dolls are especially popular and can sell for much higher prices. New releases often sell out within hours.In some cities,fans even camp outside stores overnight.During busy times,people are often seen rushing to buy them. According to Pop Mart North America's licensing head,Labubu's success is driven by a combination of factors.The mystery of the blind box creates excitement,as collectors enjoy the thrill of not knowing which doll they will receive,with rare versions fetching up to 500%more than their original price.Additionally,this excitement is amplified by social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram,where Labubu has collected over 2.3 billion views,and communities on Xiaohongshu share unboxing videos and tips for finding rare 高二年级英语试题卷·第5页·共12页 dolls.Finally,promotions from stars cause online searches to go up sharply by 300% within a day,further fueling the craze. Experts say this model-mixing classic collecting with online trends and planned shortage-is changing how the world buys toys. 28.Which of the following is true about the doll Labubu? A.It has an odd appearance. B.It costs $10-15 to produce. C.It was designed by Pop Mart. D.It became a hit because of Lung. 29.What can we learn about the "hidden edition"Labubu dolls? A.They are sold at fixed prices in all stores. B.They are always available in large quantities. C.They resell for much more than original price D.They gain less popularity than regular versions. 30.What does the underlined word "amplified"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Expressed. B.Increased. C.Controlled. D.Replaced. 31.What can be a best title for the passage? A.The Secrets behind Labubu's Popularity B.The History and Design of Labubu Dolls C.The Life Story of Strange-Looking Labubu D.The Nordic Folklore behind Labubu's Creation D Within the next 3-5 years,advanced humanoid robots will transform elderly care by providing both physical support and emotional companionship.Professor Liu Lizheng of Fudan University emphasizes that robots must achieve high functional intelligence and genuine emotional interaction to make old people feel cared for,not just assisted. The "Guanghua No.1"robot,developed by Liu's team,has made it.Standing 165cm tall and weighing 62kg,it walks upright and expresses 21 distinct emotions,including joy, anger,and sorrow,through its animated face.This robot's ability to understand emotions, which is important for building trust,comes from three years of research that combines body movement science,computer technology,and large data systems.It employs a system 高二年级英语试题卷·第6页·共12页 inspired by the human brain and a reward method similar to how the brain uses dopamine (多巴胺)，allowing it to recognize and react to people's feelings in a human-like way. Physically,the robot prioritizes safety and accuracy.Equipped with intelligent joints and a layered body-brain model,it performs delicate tasks like assisting seniors to rise from bed or move to the bathroom.Unlike household robots,caregiver robots assist fragile users. "If collision risks arise,it must carry out protective actions instantly,"Liu stresses.The robot continuously learns household routines through observation,adapting to individual preferences in cooking,cleaning,or mobility support. Global demand drives this innovation.Countries facing severe aging populations have shown strong interest in Guanghua No.1,which communicates in six languages.China currently leads this field,with multiple teams developing solutions for a shared challenge: sustainable elderly care. Robots like Guanghua No.I represent more than technology-they offer tireless, personalized care combining physical assistance and emotional warmth.As the world's population changes,these new technologies may change how we respect older people by giving all-day help without getting tired. 32.How does Guanghua No.1 express its emotions? A.Through animated facial expressions. B.By reacting based on dopamine-like rewards C.Through upright walking and body gestures. D.By using a system inspired by computer technology 33.Why does the author mention "household robots"in the passage 3? A.To give an example B.To make a comparison. C.To introduce a new topic. D.To provide an explanation. 34.What can be inferred from the passage about the future of elderly care? A.Elderly people will no longer need human care. B.Robots will no longer need to learn household routines. C.Elderly people may receive 24-hour care from robots. D.Caregiver robots will fully replace household robots soon. 35.From which section of a magazine is this passage most probably taken? A.Health and Fitness. B.Science and Technology C.Culture and History. D.Sports and Entertainment. 高二年级英语试题卷·第7页·共12页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Step Out of Your Shyness at School Have you ever watched others chatting in groups and wondered how they became friends so easily?Making new friends can seem scary,especially if you're shy.But friendship isn't only for the outgoing types.Everyone can form real,lasting connections. 36 Here are some simple but effective ways to help you open up. Start with familiar faces If you know one or two people,begin with them.Sit with them at lunch or join their group chats.Familiar faces can make you feel safer and more confident. 37.Once you break the ice with them,you'll find it's easier to communicate with others in the group. 38 People may not come to you if you look closed off.Take off your headphones,sit up, smile,and make eye contact.Even if you're nervous,small changes help.Relaxed body language makes a big difference.Others are more likely to notice and include you. Join an activity you enjoy Clubs,teams,or interest groups offer great chances to meet people.When you enjoy what you're doing,you feel more at ease,which leads to easier conversations.Shared interests build quick connections.39 Let things happen naturally 40.You don't have to impress anyone-just be friendly,show up often,and listen.Saying hello or offering help goes a long way.Stay calm and show understanding as you build connections.Being present and real matters more than being outgoing. A.Take small steps daily B.Try to be more approachable C.Avoid crossing arms frequently D.Activities take up a lot of your time E.Friends of friends are easier to talk to F.You'll likely meet like-minded people G.Even shy persons can become well liked 高二年级英语试题卷·第8页·共12页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 When I was in secondary school,I participated in the school's basketball team.Despite my passion for 41,I was the shortest player and often struggled to keep up.During one practice,the coach announced a(n)42 drill:20 laps around the playground. Halfway through,my legs 43,and I began to breathe heavily.I wanted to quit. Just then,Amy,the team captain,44 beside me."Hold fast and proceed,"she said firmly."Focus on one step at a time."Her words 45 me.I slowed my pace but kept moving.Eventually,I finished the laps-last,but proud. Over the next year,I 46 every practice,even when drills felt impossible.To my surprise,my skills 47 improved.By high school,I was no longer the weakest player. The defining moment came during our championship game.With seconds left,I scored the winning basket!The crowd's cheers 48 in my ears as I realized how far I'd come That experience taught me that success isn't about natural 49 but perseverance Even small progress 50 over time.Now,whenever I face challenges,I remember Amy's advice:"Just 51 forward."Her 52 made all the difference.Looking back, I understand that true growth comes from 53 efforts,even when things seem 54 This lesson has given me the 55 to keep going both on and off the court. 41.A.music B.dance C.literature D.sport 42.A.relaxing B.puzzling C.exhausting D.exciting 43.A.hurt B.crossed C.broke D.moved 44.A.fled B.appeared C.jumped D.marched 45.A.astonished B.annoyed C.motivated D.confused 46.A.stuck to B.called off C.gave up D.put off 47.A.sincerely B.instantly C.rarely D.gradually 48.A.faded B.echoed C.weakened D.continued 49.A.speed B.process C.height D.ability 高二年级英语试题卷·第9页·共12页 50.A.counts B.changcs C.advances D.rcpcats 51.A.plan B.push C.think D.work 52.A.intelligencc B.cndurancc C.cncouragement D.criticism 53.A.initial B.cooperative C.constant D.occassional 54.A.hopeless B.heartless C.fearless D.limitless 55.A.imagination B.determination C.wisdom D.patiencc 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Across thousands of ycars,traditional Chinesc instruments have carricd the soul of the nation's culture.Among them,Guqin stands out,56 defincs the csscncc of acsthcticism (唯美)and philosophy in China. Gugin is believed to be three chi,six cun and five fen (about 136 centimeters)in 57 (long),representing the 365 days of the year.The original five strings symbolize the "five elements"in Chinese philosophy:Jin,Mu,Shui,Huo and Tu,as well as the five 58 (tune):Gong,Shang,Jue,Zhi and Yu (equivalence of Do-Re-Mi-So-La),while the other strings are 59(respective)named the civil and military string.The instrument has three types of tones in 60(it)sounds:Sanyin,the sound made by plucking the string;Fanyin,made by plucking a string with the right hand while gently tapping it with the left at specific positions;and Anyin,made by plucking a string while 61 (press) the string from the other side.However it is played,the sounds of the instrument 62 (believe)to have one common characteristic:giving out 63 sense of calmness. In 2003,Gugin music was inscribed into UNESCO's Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.Since then,at least 200,000 people have been learning 64 (play)and the number is still growing.As the ancient instrument is brought back 65 life,its sound is expected not only to link the past with the future,but also China and the world. 高二年级英语试题卷·第10页·共12页