甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024--2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 命题人 ： 总分120分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 （　　）1．What’s the boy’s father? A．A doctor B．A worker C．A teacher （　　）2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a library B．In a bookstore C．In a clothes shop （　　）3．What does the woman want to do? A．Go fishing B．Go boating C．Go swimming （　　）4．How did the boy go to school? A．On foot B．By bike C．By bus （　　）5．When is the man going to Beijing? A．On Thursday B．On Friday C．On Saturday 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　　）6．What did the woman think of her trip to Hong Kong? A．Boring B．Wonderful C．So-so （　　）7．Who met the woman at the airport? A．Her uncle B．Her aunt C．Her friend 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　　）8．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student B．Doctor and patient C．Friends （　　）9．What would the woman like to have? A．Coffee B．Milk C．Tea 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　　）10．Which country does the teacher come from? A．England B．America C．Canada （　　）11．Where will the speech be given? A．In the dining hall B．In the school library C．In the meeting room[来源:学_] （　　）12．How many hours will the speech last? A．Two B．Three C．Four 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　　）13．What lessons will the man take? A．Piano lessons B．Guitar lessons C．Singing lessons （　　）14．What time will the evening class end? A．At 6 o’clock B．At 7 o’clock C．At 8 o’clock （　　）15．How much is it for each class? A．$30 B．$40 C．$50 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列句子排 序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 Jack Julie Tim Lucy Susan 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，满分20分) （　　）21．The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we will be punished. A．to breaking B．to break C．breaking D．not to break （　　）22．—Tony is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．ourselves （　　）23．The woman decided ________ the good servant. A．not believe B．believing C．to believe D．to not believe （　　）24．When you leave a room, remember to ________ the lights to save electricity. A．turn off B．let off C．take off D．get off （　　）25．While reading, try to guess the meaning of new words. Don’t ________ your dictionary. A．turn on B．click on C．depend on D．put on （　　）26．You ________ lie down and have a rest because you have a cold. A．must B．mustn’t C．should D．shouldn’t （　　）27．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking （　　）28．Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away （　　）29．The tree has been here for almost 200 years. It is one of ________ trees in this city. A．oldest B．older C．the older D．the oldest （　　）30．There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．two thousand D．two thousand of （　　）31．—Nie Haisheng ________ space three times. —That’s wonderful. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to （　　）32．With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A．cheat B．reach C．belong D．include （　　）33．Our school held the sports meet ________ last week. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully （　　）34．Jack is such _________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A．a B．an C．the D.\ （　　）35．—You see, Peter is an outgoing boy. —Yeah, love is never ________ from his childhood. A．absent B．different C．same D．safe （　　）36．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．have studied B．studied C．will study D．study （　　）37．—Which city is the most beautiful in Yunnan? —I think Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ________ Kunming. A．simply B．especially C．suddenly D．luckily （　　）38．Mary has been away from her hometown three years. A．for B．since C．in D．on （　　）39．—How do you tell him about the news? —________ sending e-mails. A．For B．By C．In （　　）40．—Would you like some milk or some coffee? —________. I would like some tea. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only 41 . But one year, her son fell ill, and died. The woman was so 42 . She couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to 43 at night. The woman went to an old man and asked, “Could you show me a 44 to throw away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring 45 a candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will 46 it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to 47 the candle. First, she found a beautiful 48 . She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me. I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very 49 to me.” The people said to her, “You have come to the 50 place.” Then they began to 51 her all the sad things that had happened to them recently (最近). The woman said to herself, “Who can 52 these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up 53 she went to another home to look for the candle. But no matter where (无论何地) she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the 54 , she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 55 about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. （　　）41．A．brother B．sister C．son D．daughter （　　）42．A．angry B．shy C．strict D．sad （　　）43．A．stand B．sleep C．speak D．skate （　　）44．A．test B．film C．book D．way （　　）45．A．me B．him C．her D．them （　　）46．A．dig B．use C．kill D．feed （　　）47．A．work out B．care for C．look for D．think over （　　）48．A．bird B．park C．tower D．house （　　）49．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．expensive （　　）50．A．wrong B．right C．noisy D．warm （　　）51．A．lend B．tell C．give D．teach （　　）52．A．join B．hate C．help D．find （　　）53．A．before B．after C．if D．because （　　）54．A．old B．young C．lazy D．rich （　　）55．A．knew B．forgot C．thought D．worried 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“A”，错误“B”）. A Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. Earth Day is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet, Earth. We can take care of our planet by keeping it clean. We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of “reduce, reuse, recycle”. Reduce(减少） means use less. We can reduce our use of things like water or gasoline9汽油). Reuse means use again, rather than throw things away. We can reuse many things, such as plastic bags and boxes. Recycle means to make something new from something old. We can keep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper, wood and plastic. If we take these materials to a recycling center, they can be used again in a different way. On Earth Day, we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things. We must do these things every day, not just on Earth Day. We must all do our part, and we can make a difference. On April 22nd, remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day! （　　）56．April 22nd is a day to be remembered to take care of our planet. （　　）57．In order to keep Earth clean, there’s a rule we must follow. （　　）58．Reuse means to make something new from something old. （　　）59．We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way. （　　）60．This passage mainly talks about what we can do on Earth Day. B When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot must not cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting. （　　）61．When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because ________. A．there are many cars and buses on the road B．there are no traffic lights C．the buses and cars move on the left D．people on foot may cross the road （　　）62．In England, before you cross a street, you must look to ________ first and then ________. A．the right; the left B．the left; the right C．the front; the back D．the back; the front （　　）63．If the traffic lights are green, ________ can go, and ________ mustn’t cross. A．people on foot; the traffic B．the traffic; people in cars C．buses; cars D．the traffic; people on foot （　　）64．In many cities in England, there are big buses ________. A．with a lot of people in them B．with lots of seats in them C．with two floors D．with interesting colors （　　）65．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Traveling in England B．Buses in England C．Traffic in England D．Traffic lights in England 五、补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hi, Lucy. 66 B: My weekend was great. I went to the zoo. A: Who did you go with? B: 67 A: What animals did you see? B: 68 What did you do on the weekend? A: I visited a village. B: 69 A: I took a bus there. It’s far from my home. B: 70 A: Yes, I had lots of fun. A．I went with my sister. B．I saw pandas, lions and giraffes. C．How was your weekend? D．Did you have lots of fun? E．How did you go there? 六、选词填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文。选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一个词，每词限用一次。 much;     farmer;     slow;     different;     go;     are;     rain;     hard;     out;     we Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 71 or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 72 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling (旅行). Last May Day my family 73 to the country by car for our holidays. There was too 74 traffic on the road, so we had to move 75 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a 76 . It was clean and beautiful. The animals 77 very lovely. It was a nice place for a picnic, so we take the food, fruit and drinks 78 of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to 79 . We decided to (决定) run back to 80 car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a sad holiday! 七、用所给词的是单形式填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 81．His grandfather’s (die) made the whole family very sad. 82．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver. 83．Sam (borrow) the bike from me a few days ago. 84．Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the (true) about the event. 85．It rained (heavy) yesterday morning. Many students were late for school. 86．Mr. Black doesn't like travelling. He stayed at home instead of (go) out all summer. 87．The number of the students in our school (be) over 1,000. 88． Tina is____________(thin) than Jill.. 89．Students across China buy 2,800 million new every year. ( textbook ) 90．More and more (German) are becoming interested in Chinese culture. 八、完成句子(每空1分，满分10分) 91．他邀请我去滑冰。 He invited me to . 92．快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 , or you will miss the beginning of the concert. 93．让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气吧！ Let’s open the window and some fresh air! 94．我是如此恐惧，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。 I was scared I could hardly think clearly after that. 95．我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。 My alarm clock didn’t so I woke up late. 九、书面表达(10分) 假如你是 Julie。暑假即将到来,你的美国笔友 Danny 想了解你将如何度过这个暑假。请你根据以下提示内容,给 Danny 写一封信,谈谈你的假期活动安排。 提示:1.坚持锻炼身体;2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习;3.帮助父母做家务。 Dear Danny, I'm glad to share my summer vacation plan with you Yours, Julie 答案第1页，共2页 八年级英语试卷 第 1 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$