精品解析：湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (时量：100分钟 满分：100分) I. 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jade? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 2. What subject is the girl good at? A. Math. B. Art. C. Music. 3. Where was Kitty when it was raining? A. On the street. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop. 4. Who did the girl go with to the new cinema? A. Her father. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 5. How high is the blue building? A. 78 meters. B. 88 meters. C. 98 meters. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the koala doing A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 7. How heavy is the koala? A. 11 kilos. B. 12 kilos. C. 15 kilos. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often do Peter and his cousins get together? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 9. What should Peter do first? A. Clean the table. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which book will Max read? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. The Three-Body Problem. 11. What does Max think of the book? A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Funny. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Eric go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last spring. C. Last summer. 13. How far was the Palace Museum from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 14. How did Eric go to the Palace Museum? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By train. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Sam doing when Kate called yesterday morning? A. Seeing a film. B. Singing. C. Taking care of his grandma. 16. What kind of songs does Matt sing best? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Country. 17. How much are the two tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 32 dollars. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who encouraged Paul to join the story competition? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 19. What happened to the boy Alex in Paul’s story? A. He got lost in the forest. B. He saved his friend’s life. C. He got lost in the desert and saved himself. 20. What was the prize of the story competition? A. Tickets for the museum. B. Tickets for the new amusement park. C. A bike. Ⅱ. 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Robot World Museum Date: March 12 to March 18 Age: 12-14 If you like robots, please come here and you can try many cool activities with robots. You can see many kinds of robots. Also, you can play soccer with robot players, ask robots questions here. It will be wonderful! The Food Museum Date: September 3 to September 9 Age: 11-14 This museum is a good place for the food lovers! You can taste different kinds of food around the world and see how food is made. You can also learn to make delicious snacks. It’s a mouth-watering experience! The Anime (动漫) Museum Date: July 15 to July 21 Age: 12-15 Are you a big fan of anime? This is the perfect place for you! Here, you can learn about the history of anime and watch popular anime programs. You can also make your own anime characters and even join in cosplay (角色扮演) activities. 1. If Tom likes robots, when should he go to the museum? A. In March. B. In July. C. In September. 2 Who can visit the Food Museum? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A 16-year-old boy. 3. According to the text, which is TRUE? A. All museums are for kids aged 11-14. B. People can watch popular anime programs in the Anime Museum. C. People can play with robots in the Food Museum. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆：机器人世界博物馆，食物博物馆和动漫博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Date: March 12 to March 18”可知，可以在三月去机器人世界博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Age: 11-14”可知，11岁至14岁可以参观食物博物馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Here, you can learn about the history of anime and watch popular anime programs.”可知，在动漫博物馆里可以了解动漫的历史，观看流行的动漫节目。故选B。 B On May 6, 2025, Chinese player Zhao Xintong made history. He became the first person from Asia to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军). He beat the three-time winner Mark Williams. Many people watched the exciting match. Zhao Xintong was born on April 3, 1997, in Xi’an, China. He became interested in snooker at a young age because of his father, who loved playing it. At the age of 7, Zhao started playing snooker. Three years later, he began serious training in Xi’an. In 2013, he went to Sheffield, England to study snooker at the Ding Junhui Academy. There, he learned from good coaches (教练) and worked hard to get better. In 2016, he started his professional (专业的) snooker career and did well in many competitions. In 2021, he became the second Chinese player to win the UK Championship. However, in 2023, he had a problem and was stopped from playing for one year and eight months. But he didn’t give up and worked hard to make a comeback. This victory (胜利) means a lot to Zhao. He returned to snooker last September after a 20-month break. During that time, he kept practicing a lot. Zhao’s success has brought new pride to Chinese sports. Zhao hopes his win can encourage children in China to try new things. He thinks Chinese players can achieve great things in the future. 4. Why did Zhao Xintong go to Sheffield, England in 2013? A. To visit his family. B. To study snooker. C. To play in the World Snooker Championship. 5. What is the right order of the following events about Zhao Xintong? ① He won the World Snooker Championship. ② He began serious training in Xi’an. ③ He won the UK Championship. ④ He started playing snooker. A. ④②③① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① 6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 计划 B. 权力 C. 骄傲，自豪 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Zhao Xintong trained to become a snooker player. B. Zhao Xintong’s journey to becoming the World Snooker Champion. C. Why snooker is popular in China. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童的职业生涯经历和他在2023年赢得世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军这一重大成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2013, he went to Sheffield, England to study snooker at the Ding Junhui Academy. There, he learned from good coaches (教练) and worked hard to get better.”可知，在2013年，赵心童去英国谢菲尔德是为了学习斯诺克。故选B。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第二段“At the age of 7, Zhao started playing snooker.”；“Three years later, he began serious training in Xi’an.”；“In 2021, he became the second Chinese player to win the UK Championship.”；第一段“On May 6, 2025, Chinese player Zhao Xintong made history. He became the first person from Asia to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军).”可知，正确顺序为④他开始打斯诺克②他在西安开始接受正规训练③他赢得英国斯诺克锦标赛冠军①他赢得斯诺克世界锦标赛冠军。故选A。 【6题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“Zhao’s success has brought new pride to Chinese sports. Zhao hopes his win can encourage children in China to try new things.”可知，赵心童的成功给中国体育界带来的应该是“自豪，骄傲”，因此“pride”的意思为“自豪”，“骄傲”，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕赵心童从接触斯诺克、训练、参赛、克服困难到最终获得世界斯诺克冠军的历程展开，故选B。 C When you’re bored, you may watch short videos on your phone. You think it can kill time and make you feel good. But a new study says this may make you feel even more bored. Scientists from the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验). They asked 159 people to join it. First, everyone had to watch a 10-minute YouTube video. They couldn’t skip (跳过) any part and must watch it until the end. After that, things changed. People could pick from seven short videos. Each video was five minutes long, and they had 10 minutes to watch. They could fast-forward, skip, or switch (切换) videos as they liked. During the experiment, the scientists asked people how they felt. To their surprise, almost everyone liked the first part more. In the first part, they watched one long video without stopping. In the second part, they watched short videos and changed a lot. Why did this happen? Boredom (无聊) has to do with our attention (注意力). When we watch a video all the way through and focus on it, we get into the story. For example, if it’s a scary video, we want to know what happens next. But when we keep skipping and switching short videos, our attention moves around too much. We don’t have enough time to get interested in any video, so we feel more bored. So, next time you’re bored, don’t just click (点击) through a lot of short videos. Pick one video you like and watch it carefully from start to end. You might find it’s a better way to fight boredom. 8. In the first part of the experiment, what did people have to do? A. Watch a 10-minute YouTube video without skipping. B. Watch a 5-minute YouTube video and skip parts. C. Watch seven short videos one by one. 9. Why do people feel bored when watching short videos? A. The videos are too long to finish. B. Their attention moves too quickly. C. They must watch different videos. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People enjoyed the second part of the experiment more. B. Boredom has nothing to do with our attention. C. When we skip a lot of videos, we may feel more bored. 11. What is the author’s main advice? A. Watch more short videos and change all the time. B. Stop using phones when you are bored. C. Choose one video and watch it carefully. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在多伦多大学士嘉堡校区进行的一项研究。研究表明看短视频可能让人感到更加无聊。在实验中，参与者发现对于10分钟的长视频相比，他们对短视频的多次切换感到更无聊。研究表明专注于一个视频而不是快速切换视频可以减少无聊感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, everyone had to watch a 10-minute YouTube video.”可知，首先，人们观看的是一个10分钟的视频。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But when we keep skipping and switching short videos, our attention moves around too much.”可知，在第二部分自由选择视频观看的测试中，人们认为不停地跳过和切换短视频时，他们的注意力就会过多地转移，则人们在看短视频时感到无聊的原因是因为他们的注意力转移得太快了。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But when we keep skipping and switching short videos, our attention moves around too much. We don’t have enough time to get interested in any video, so we feel more bored.”可知，在第二部分测试中，当人们不停地跳过和切换短视频时，他们的注意力就会过多地转移，会感到更加无聊。故选C。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Pick one video you like and watch it carefully from start to end. You might find it’s a better way to fight boredom.”可知，作者总结并建议人们选择一个自己喜欢的视频，从头到尾仔细观看，最终可能会发现这是一种更好的打发无聊的方式，选项C“选择一个视频并仔细观看”符合。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), made the classic story of “Journey to the West” very popular all over the world in 2024. In fact, the story of the Monkey King has excited people around the world for a long time. In 1942, a British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English readers. ____12____ Since then, there have been many more versions (版本) of the story. ____13____ Well, maybe it’s because everyone can relate to (产生共鸣) Sun Wukong. He breaks the rules of Heaven (天庭) and tries to get away from the great Buddha. For many people, “Journey to the West” is about growing up and being free. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of Western heroes (英雄) like Hercules from Greek myths (希腊神话). ____14____ This is why people around the world like to make new stories about “Journey to the West”. ____15____ What’s more, many people have turned the story into other art forms (形式). We can see different versions about the story in the theaters and video games from around the world. A. But why is this story so interesting to people everywhere? B. Later in the 1970s and 1980s, a Japanese TV show made Sun Wukong even more famous. C. Many people think Black Myth: Wukong is the best video game of 2024. D. These heroes might make mistakes, but they become better over time. E. According to IMDb, there are 78 different films and TV programs. 【答案】12 B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因游戏《黑神话：悟空》的流行，《西游记》的故事在全球的传播，分析了孙悟空形象广受欢迎的原因，并介绍了该故事在不同艺术形式中的改编。 【12题详解】 根据“Since then, there have been many more versions (版本) of the story.”可知，此处应与这个故事有多个版本的原因有关。选项B“后来到了20世纪70、80年代，一部日本电视节目让孙悟空更加出名。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Well, maybe it’s because everyone can relate to (产生共鸣) Sun Wukong.”可知，此处应提出疑问。选项A“但为什么这个故事对世界各地的人们来说如此有趣呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of Western heroes (英雄) like Hercules from Greek myths (希腊神话).”可知，此处需补充英雄故事的共性。选项D“这些英雄可能会犯错，但随着时间的推移他们会变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“This is why people around the world like to make new stories about ‘Journey to the West’.”可知，此处需填入具体数据或例子来支撑有许多关于《西游记》的新故事这一说法。选项E“根据IMDb的数据，共有 78 部不同的电影和电视节目。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas of ____16____ other kids. Jane took part in (参加) a winter ____17____ at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in ____18____ villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. ____19____ she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a ____20____ to their lives. One morning Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to ____21____ money to help their friends. Then she came up ____22____ an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood ____23____. To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____24____ when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of _____25_____. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids in need. 16. A. teaching B. helping C. telling 17. A. camp B. team C. party 18. A. rich B. modern C. poor 19. A. After B. Before C. Because 20. A. surprise B. plan C. difference 21. A. raise B. hide C. spend 22. A. out B. with C. at 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 24. A. excited B. sad C. angry 25. A. voice B. kindness C. satisfaction 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁女孩Jane通过参加冬令营、捐赠衣物和玩具，以及设立柠檬水摊位筹集善款帮助贫困儿童的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她只有十岁，但她有一些帮助其他孩子的远大想法。 teaching教导；helping帮助；telling告诉。根据上文“Jane is a warm-hearted girl.”可知，Jane是个热心的女孩，所以此处是指她有帮助其他孩子的远大想法。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Jane八岁时参加了一个冬令营。 camp度假营；team团队；party派对。根据下文“During her stay in the camp”可知，在她待在营地期间，所以此处是指她参加了一个冬令营。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在营地期间，她去看望了一些贫困村庄的孩子。 rich富裕的；modern现代的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with.”可知，那里的孩子没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，所以此处是指这些村庄是贫困的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她回到家后，清理出了很多自己不再穿的衣服和不再玩的玩具，寄给了那里的孩子。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据语境可知，“清理衣物并寄给孩子”是“回到家”之后的动作，前后为顺承关系，应用“After”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：而且她一直在思考如何能为他们的生活带来改变。 surprise惊喜；plan计划；difference改变，影响。根据语境可知，此处是指Jane想为孩子们的生活带来改变；考查make a difference“产生影响；带来改变”，动词短语。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她了解到他们想筹钱帮助自己的朋友。 raise筹集；hide隐藏；spend花费。根据“money to help their friends”可知，此处是指大孩子们卖柠檬水是为了筹钱帮助他们的朋友，raise money“筹钱”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她想出了一个主意。 out从……里面出去；with用；at在。come up with“想出 (主意、办法等)”，动词短语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在母亲帮助下，Jane很快在自家小区设立了第一个柠檬水摊位。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据下文“To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week.”可知，她一周内就赚了52美元，所以此处是指她行动快速。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据下文“saw smiles on their faces”可知，看到他们脸上的笑容，Jane的心情应该是兴奋的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她获得了强烈的满足感。 voice声音；kindness善良；satisfaction满足感。根据上文“Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it!”可知，此处是指帮助他人后她获得了满足感；考查a feeling of satisfaction“满足感”，固定搭配。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) ____26____ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many ____27____ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) ____28____ (look) for people under the buildings. “We ____29____ (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing ____30____ the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked ____31____ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope ____32____ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under ____33____ desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect ____34____ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. ____35____ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】26. suddenly 27. houses 28. were looking 29. have found 30. out 31. harder 32. to help 33. a 34. yourself##yourselves 35. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和邻里关系更紧密的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当一场强烈的地震突然袭来时，小镇里的大多数人正在睡觉。此处修饰动词hit，要用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。 【27题详解】 句意：地面剧烈摇晃，许多房屋倒塌了。many后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses，故填houses。 【28题详解】 句意：早上6点，士兵们正在搜寻建筑物下的人。根据“At 6 a.m.”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语soldiers是复数，be动词用were，look的现在分词是looking，故填were looking。 【29题详解】 句意：自从我们到达后，我们已经找到了10个活着的人。根据“since we arrived”可知，主句用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语we是复数，用have，find的过去分词是found，故填have found。 【30题详解】 句意：与此同时，那里的志愿者们正在清理街道，分发食物，并为无家可归的人搭建帐篷。hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”，符合语境，故填out。 【31题详解】 句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他任何人工作都更努力。根据“than”可知，要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望尽可能帮助更多的人。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：地震时，用手臂护住头部，躲在桌子下面。此处泛指“一张”桌子，desk是以辅音音素开头单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：并且永远记住先保护你自己/你们自己。此处可表示“yourself 你自己”或“yourselves 你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然地震把很多东西都震碎了，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近了。根据“the earthquake broke many things apart”和“it brought families and neighbors closer together”为转折关系可知，可用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although/Though。 IV. 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1—4小题，翻译第5小题。 In today’s world, two young Chinese men are using technology (技术) to change the future. Let’s learn about their cool stories. Liang Wenfeng was born (出生) in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He was good at math when he was a child. By the time he was in junior high school, he already knew high school math and even taught himself college classes. At 17, he got into Zhejiang University with top grades and later got a master’s degree (硕士学位). When Liang was 38 years old, he set up DeepSeek. In 2024, DeepSeek’s AI model surprised the world. People like it very much because it can solve difficult problems faster than humans. Not too far away in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Wang Xingxing was doing amazing things too. Wang Xingxing is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. When he was a university student, he loved making robots. At first, he made robots that looked like humans, but later he started making four-legged robots. His Xdog robot won prizes when he was studying for his master’s degree. In 2016, Wang started Unitree. He made a lot of robots. Some people didn’t think robots could be useful, but Wang didn’t give up. He believed in his ideas. His small team of about 10 engineers kept thinking of new ideas. Now, Unitree robots are used in factories and research all over the world. Their stories show us that brave and creative (有创造力的) young people can change the world. 36. When was Liang Wenfeng born? ____________________________________________________ 37. What subject was Liang Wenfeng good at when he was a child? ____________________________________________________ 38. What did Wang Xingxing love when he was a university student? ____________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the two men’s stories? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 1985. 37. Math. 38. He loved making robots. 39. Brave and creative young people can change the world. 40. 人们非常喜欢它，因为它能比人类更快地解决难题。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁文峰创立DeepSeek并推出受好评的AI模型，以及王兴兴创立Unitree并研发机器人的故事，体现了勇敢且有创造力的年轻人能够改变世界的主题。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，梁文峰于1985年出生在广东湛江。故填In 1985. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He was good at math when he was a child.”可知，梁文峰小时候擅长数学。故填Math. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“When he was a university student, he loved making robots.”可知，王兴兴大学时喜欢制作机器人。故填He loved making robots. 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“Their stories show us that brave and creative young people can change the world.”可知，他们的故事向我们表明，勇敢且富有创造力的年轻人能够改变世界。故填Brave and creative young people can change the world. 【40题详解】 People“人们”，作句子的主语；like it“喜欢它”；very much“非常”，作状语；because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句；can“能”，情态动词；solve difficult problems“解决困难的问题”；faster than humans“比人类更快”。故填：人们非常喜欢它，因为它能比人类更快地解决难题。 第二节 (共1小题，满分15分) 41. 近期，淄博烧烤、哈尔滨旅游等凭借特色美食与景点成为热门打卡地。假如你是李华，你们家乡的文旅局正面向社会征文，用英语向世界介绍家乡。请根据要点，写一篇展现家乡特色的文章投稿，帮助它成为下一个热门旅游地! 要求： (1) 短文必须包括所有要点，推荐至少1处值得游览的地方、1道特色美食、1个其他特色 (如历史、文化活动，数据事实等) 及简要特点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80词左右； (3) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：places of interest (名胜古迹), local customs (当地习俗), spicy (辣的) My hometown ______________ is a great place to take a holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, my hometown is an amazing place. I’m sure if you come here, you will have a good time and love everything here. 【答案】例文： My hometown Chenzhou is a great place to take a holiday. Today, I’ll show you its cool things—beautiful places, delicious food and special culture. Chenzhou is in the southern part of Hunan. And it is full of places of interest, such as Dongjiang Lake and Gaoyiling Scenic Area. You can take a boat around Dongjiang Lake to enjoy the clear water and green mountains. Gaoyiling Scenic Area is famous for its strange rocks. These two places are so beautiful that you will feel like you are in a picture. Chenzhou is also a wonderful place to enjoy the delicious food. Qifengdu rice noodles are popular. The spicy soup makes them taste great, and the noodles are soft. You can’t miss it! What’s more, you can enjoy wonderful performances of Kun Opera. When you watch the shows, you’ll see actors wear beautiful clothes and sing in a nice way. It’s a great chance to learn about traditional art. In a word, my hometown is an amazing place. I’m sure if you come here, you will have a good time and love everything here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为征文投稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按图中要点写，不要遗漏家乡位置、可游览地方、特色美食、其他特色 (历史、文化活动等) 等要点；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，突出家乡特色，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明家乡是度假好地方，引出要介绍的特色内容 (美景、美食、文化等)； 第二步，分别介绍家乡位置、可游览的景点及特色，特色美食及特点，还有其他特色 (如文化表演等)； 第三步，以总结性话语收尾，强调家乡很棒，欢迎大家前来 。 [亮点词汇] ① places of interest 名胜古迹 ② be full of 充满 ③ take a boat 乘船 ④ be famous for 因……闻名 ⑤ traditional art 传统艺术 [高分句型] ① These two places are so beautiful that you will feel like you are in a picture. (含有结果状语从句的复合句) ② When you watch the shows, you’ll see actors wear beautiful clothes and sing in a nice way. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (时量：100分钟 满分：100分) I. 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jade? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 2. What subject is the girl good at? A. Math. B. Art. C. Music. 3. Where was Kitty when it was raining? A. On the street. B. In the library. C. At the bus stop. 4. Who did the girl go with to the new cinema? A. Her father. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 5. How high is the blue building? A. 78 meters. B. 88 meters. C. 98 meters. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the koala doing A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 7. How heavy is the koala? A. 11 kilos. B. 12 kilos. C. 15 kilos. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. How often do Peter and his cousins get together? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 9. What should Peter do first? A. Clean the table. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Which book will Max read? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. The Three-Body Problem. 11. What does Max think of the book? A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Funny. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When did Eric go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last spring. C. Last summer. 13. How far was the Palace Museum from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 14. How did Eric go to the Palace Museum? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By train. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Sam doing when Kate called yesterday morning? A. Seeing a film. B. Singing. C. Taking care of his grandma. 16 What kind of songs does Matt sing best? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Country. 17. How much are the two tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 32 dollars. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who encouraged Paul to join the story competition? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 19. What happened to the boy Alex in Paul’s story? A. He got lost in the forest. B. He saved his friend’s life. C. He got lost in the desert and saved himself. 20. What was the prize of the story competition? A. Tickets for the museum. B. Tickets for the new amusement park. C. A bike. Ⅱ. 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Robot World Museum Date: March 12 to March 18 Age: 12-14 If you like robots, please come here and you can try many cool activities with robots. You can see many kinds of robots. Also, you can play soccer with robot players, ask robots questions here. It will be wonderful! The Food Museum Date: September 3 to September 9 Age: 11-14 This museum is a good place for the food lovers! You can taste different kinds of food around the world and see how food is made. You can also learn to make delicious snacks. It’s a mouth-watering experience! The Anime (动漫) Museum Date: July 15 to July 21 Age: 12-15 Are you a big fan of anime? This is the perfect place for you! Here, you can learn about the history of anime and watch popular anime programs. You can also make your own anime characters and even join in cosplay (角色扮演) activities. 1. If Tom likes robots, when should he go to the museum? A. In March. B. In July. C. In September. 2. Who can visit the Food Museum? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A 16-year-old boy. 3. According to the text, which is TRUE? A. All museums are for kids aged 11-14. B People can watch popular anime programs in the Anime Museum. C. People can play with robots in the Food Museum. B On May 6, 2025, Chinese player Zhao Xintong made history. He became the first person from Asia to win the World Snooker Championship (世界斯诺克锦标赛冠军). He beat the three-time winner Mark Williams. Many people watched the exciting match. Zhao Xintong was born on April 3, 1997, in Xi’an, China. He became interested in snooker at a young age because of his father, who loved playing it. At the age of 7, Zhao started playing snooker. Three years later, he began serious training in Xi’an. In 2013, he went to Sheffield, England to study snooker at the Ding Junhui Academy. There, he learned from good coaches (教练) and worked hard to get better. In 2016, he started his professional (专业的) snooker career and did well in many competitions. In 2021, he became the second Chinese player to win the UK Championship. However, in 2023, he had a problem and was stopped from playing for one year and eight months. But he didn’t give up and worked hard to make a comeback. This victory (胜利) means a lot to Zhao. He returned to snooker last September after a 20-month break. During that time, he kept practicing a lot. Zhao’s success has brought new pride to Chinese sports. Zhao hopes his win can encourage children in China to try new things. He thinks Chinese players can achieve great things in the future. 4. Why did Zhao Xintong go to Sheffield, England in 2013? A. To visit his family. B. To study snooker. C. To play in the World Snooker Championship. 5. What is the right order of the following events about Zhao Xintong? ① He won the World Snooker Championship. ② He began serious training in Xi’an. ③ He won the UK Championship. ④ He started playing snooker. A. ④②③① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① 6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 计划 B. 权力 C. 骄傲，自豪 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Zhao Xintong trained to become a snooker player. B. Zhao Xintong’s journey to becoming the World Snooker Champion. C. Why snooker is popular in China. C When you’re bored, you may watch short videos on your phone. You think it can kill time and make you feel good. But a new study says this may make you feel even more bored. Scientists from the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验). They asked 159 people to join it. First, everyone had to watch a 10-minute YouTube video. They couldn’t skip (跳过) any part and must watch it until the end. After that, things changed. People could pick from seven short videos. Each video was five minutes long, and they had 10 minutes to watch. They could fast-forward, skip, or switch (切换) videos as they liked. During the experiment, the scientists asked people how they felt. To their surprise, almost everyone liked the first part more. In the first part, they watched one long video without stopping. In the second part, they watched short videos and changed a lot. Why did this happen? Boredom (无聊) has to do with our attention (注意力). When we watch a video all the way through and focus on it, we get into the story. For example, if it’s a scary video, we want to know what happens next. But when we keep skipping and switching short videos, our attention moves around too much. We don’t have enough time to get interested in any video, so we feel more bored. So, next time you’re bored, don’t just click (点击) through a lot of short videos. Pick one video you like and watch it carefully from start to end. You might find it’s a better way to fight boredom. 8. In the first part of the experiment, what did people have to do? A. Watch a 10-minute YouTube video without skipping. B. Watch a 5-minute YouTube video and skip parts. C. Watch seven short videos one by one. 9. Why do people feel bored when watching short videos? A. The videos are too long to finish. B. Their attention moves too quickly. C. They must watch different videos. 10 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People enjoyed the second part of the experiment more. B. Boredom has nothing to do with our attention. C. When we skip a lot of videos, we may feel more bored. 11. What is the author’s main advice? A. Watch more short videos and change all the time. B. Stop using phones when you are bored. C. Choose one video and watch it carefully. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), made the classic story of “Journey to the West” very popular all over the world in 2024. In fact, the story of the Monkey King has excited people around the world for a long time. In 1942, a British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English readers. ____12____ Since then, there have been many more versions (版本) of the story. ____13____ Well, maybe it’s because everyone can relate to (产生共鸣) Sun Wukong. He breaks the rules of Heaven (天庭) and tries to get away from the great Buddha. For many people, “Journey to the West” is about growing up and being free. Sun Wukong’s journey is like the stories of Western heroes (英雄) like Hercules from Greek myths (希腊神话). ____14____ This is why people around the world like to make new stories about “Journey to the West”. ____15____ What’s more, many people have turned the story into other art forms (形式). We can see different versions about the story in the theaters and video games from around the world. A. But why is this story so interesting to people everywhere? B. Later in the 1970s and 1980s, a Japanese TV show made Sun Wukong even more famous. C. Many people think Black Myth: Wukong is the best video game of 2024. D. These heroes might make mistakes, but they become better over time. E. According to IMDb, there are 78 different films and TV programs. Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has some big ideas of ____16____ other kids. Jane took part in (参加) a winter ____17____ at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in ____18____ villages. The kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. ____19____ she returned home, she cleared out a lot of clothes and toys that she no longer used and sent them to the kids there. And she kept thinking more about how she could make a ____20____ to their lives. One morning, Jane saw some elder kids were busy selling lemonade (柠檬水) by the street. She learned that they wanted to ____21____ money to help their friends. Then she came up ____22____ an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (摊位) in her neighborhood ____23____. To her surprise, she made $52 just in a week. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____24____ when she saw smiles on their faces. She got a strong feeling of _____25_____. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love, which helped to raise more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the kids in need. 16. A. teaching B. helping C. telling 17. A. camp B. team C. party 18. A. rich B. modern C. poor 19. A. After B. Before C. Because 20 A. surprise B. plan C. difference 21. A. raise B. hide C. spend 22. A. out B. with C. at 23. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 24. A. excited B. sad C. angry 25. A. voice B. kindness C. satisfaction 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) ____26____ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many ____27____ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) ____28____ (look) for people under the buildings. “We ____29____ (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing ____30____ the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked ____31____ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope ____32____ (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under ____33____ desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect ____34____ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. ____35____ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. IV. 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1—4小题，翻译第5小题。 In today’s world, two young Chinese men are using technology (技术) to change the future. Let’s learn about their cool stories. Liang Wenfeng was born (出生) in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He was good at math when he was a child. By the time he was in junior high school, he already knew high school math and even taught himself college classes. At 17, he got into Zhejiang University with top grades and later got a master’s degree (硕士学位). When Liang was 38 years old, he set up DeepSeek. In 2024, DeepSeek’s AI model surprised the world. People like it very much because it can solve difficult problems faster than humans. Not too far away in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Wang Xingxing was doing amazing things too. Wang Xingxing is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. When he was a university student, he loved making robots. At first, he made robots that looked like humans, but later he started making four-legged robots. His Xdog robot won prizes when he was studying for his master’s degree. In 2016, Wang started Unitree. He made a lot of robots. Some people didn’t think robots could be useful, but Wang didn’t give up. He believed in his ideas. His small team of about 10 engineers kept thinking of new ideas. Now, Unitree robots are used in factories and research all over the world. Their stories show us that brave and creative (有创造力的) young people can change the world. 36. When was Liang Wenfeng born? ____________________________________________________ 37. What subject was Liang Wenfeng good at when he was a child? ____________________________________________________ 38. What did Wang Xingxing love when he was a university student? ____________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from the two men’s stories? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题，满分15分) 41. 近期，淄博烧烤、哈尔滨旅游等凭借特色美食与景点成为热门打卡地。假如你是李华，你们家乡的文旅局正面向社会征文，用英语向世界介绍家乡。请根据要点，写一篇展现家乡特色的文章投稿，帮助它成为下一个热门旅游地! 要求： (1) 短文必须包括所有要点，推荐至少1处值得游览的地方、1道特色美食、1个其他特色 (如历史、文化活动，数据事实等) 及简要特点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数80词左右； (3) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：places of interest (名胜古迹), local customs (当地习俗), spicy (辣的) My hometown ______________ is a great place to take a holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, my hometown is an amazing place. I’m sure if you come here, you will have a good time and love everything here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$